2021-2022学年上期高一年级新生入学检测
英语试题（一）
本试卷满分120分，时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40
分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When
choosing
pearls
there
are
a
number
of
things
to
consider
besides
just
the
quality
of
the
pearls.
While
there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way
to
choose
pearls,
here
are
a
few
tips
you
should
consider.
Necklace
Length-You
can
buy
pearl
necklaces
in
a
number
of
different
lengths.
Generally
speaking,
shorter
necklaces
suit
long
necks,
while
long
necklaces
are
nice
for
smaller
necks.
The
lengths
and
names
areas
follows.
→Collar-12-13"
→Choker-14-16"
→Princess-17-19"
→Matinee-20-25"
→Ppera-26-36"
→Rope-37"
or
longer
The
most
popular
is
the
Princess
length
since
it
is
a
good
length
for
both
long
and
smaller
necks.
Pearl
Color-The
pearl
color
does
not
affect
the
value
of
the
pearl;
instead,
it
is
completely
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder(旁观者).Most
people
buy
pearls
that
best
match
their
skin
tone(肤色).
People
with
light
skin
usually
buy
white
or
pink
pearls
while
people
with
darker
skin
tones
tend
to
buy
black
pearls.
In
America,
white
pearls
are
the
most
popular,
while
in
Asia,
silver
are
favorites.
Pearl
Sets-When
buying
pearl
jewelry
you
should
consider
first
if
you
want
an
entire
set,
or
just
a
certain
piece.
If,
for
example,
you
buy
the
necklace,
and
then
later
decide
to
buy
the
bracelet/earrings,
they
may
not
match
as
well
as
if
you
had
bought
a
set.
Even
if
you
buy
the
same
size,
and
color,
the
style
may
not
be
the
same.
Some
stores
will
allow
you
to
buy
the
individual
pieces
of
a
set.
So
if
you
want
to
buy
the
other
pieces
at
a
later
time,
they
will
still
match.
1.
What's
the
most
popular
length
for
customers?
A.
12-13".
B.
17-19".
C.
20-25".
D.
37"
or
longer.
2.
What
color
pearl
do
you
probably
buy
if
you
are
a
person
with
light
skin?
A.
Black.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Brown.
D.
Pink.
3.
What
should
we
consider
first
when
buying
pearl
jewelry?
A.
The
style.
B.
The
color.
C.
The
size.
D.
A
set
or
piece.
B
I
saw
in
my
rearview
mirror
that
a
large
SUV
headed
straight
for
my
car
at
a
breakneck
speed.
My
heart
and
mind
started
racing,
and
panic
(恐慌)instantly
set
in.
With
fear
in
my
voice,
I
started
saying
out
loud,
"Oh
my
goodness!
Oh
my
goodness!",
making
my
friend
who
was
with
me
immediately
scared
and
puzzled.
I
was
sure
that
within
mere
seconds,
we
were
going
to
be
knocked
from
behind
by
a
careless
vehicle
clearly
going
over
100
miles
per
hour
in
heavy
traffic.
Unable
to
change
lanes
or
speed
up
because
of
cars
on
all
sides,
I
just
prepared
myself
for
the
impact.
But
thank
goodness,
the
driver
missed
hitting
my
car
by
an
inch
as
he
went
into
the
lane
beside
me,
nearly
hitting
another
vehicle,
tires
screeching
(刺耳声)and
burning,
filling
the
air
with
clouds
of
smoke.
He
continued
dashing
in
and
out
of
traffic,
causing
more
near-collisions,
and
then
quickly
disappeared
into
the
distance.
As
I
sat
there
surprised,
loosening
my
fingers
from
the
steering
wheel,
my
friend
and
I
began
to
talk
about
what
if
we
had
been
hit.
How
life
could
have
been
changed
in
an
instant(瞬间)or
even
ended.
I
thought
about
my
precious
children,
my
husband,
my
family
and
things
undone.
I
wondered
whether
I
would
have
regrets
if
that
had
been
my
last
day.
I
began
to
consider
if
I
was
truly
enjoying
and
embracing(拥抱)
my
life,
even
if
it
hadn't
turned
out
the
way
I
thought
it
would
or
should.
I
couldn't
help
but
ask
myself
if
I
was
by
accident
taking
for
granted
the
pure
blessing
of
waking
up
every
morning
and
being
given
another
day,
and
if
I
was
spending
time
being
unhappy
because
of
difficult
circumstances
instead
of
living
with
joy.
4.
Why
was
the
author
stuck
in
panic?
A.
The
road
was
too
crowded.
B.
A
rude
driver
attacked
her.
C.
She
drove
at
too
high
a
speed.
D.
An
accident
seemed
to
happen.
5.
How
did
the
author
deal
with
the
dangerous
situation?
A.
She
took
no
action.
B.
She
sped
up
her
car.
C.
She
gave
others
a
warning.
D.
She
drove
into
another
lane.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
That
day.
B.
That
car.
C.
The
author's
life.
D.
The
author's
family.
7.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Behind
bad
luck
comes
good
luck.
B.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
C.
Live
in
the
present
moment.
D.
Value
our
friends
and
family.
C
The
piano
is
one
of
the
most
common
instruments
in
the
music
world.
Not
only
is
it
where
most
songs
are
born,
it’s
also
one
of
the
easiest
instruments
to
learn.
If
you’ve
got
a
keyboard
or
piano
sitting
idle
in
the
house
and
a
lot
of
time
stuck
at
home,
you’d
better
make
the
most
of
it.
All
you
need
is
the
right
teacher,
but
that
isn’t
always
easy
to
come
by.
Luckily,
technology
can
come
to
the
rescue
even
with
this
most
creative
of
pursuits
(追求).
The
Learn
to
Play
the
Piano
&
Music
Composition
Bundle
is
a
series
of
online
courses
that
teaches
a
lot
more
than
just
the
basic
skills.
It
can
turn
just
about
anyone
in
your
family
from
a
complete
beginner
to
a
confident
piano
composer.
The
base
for
the
beginner
part
of
this
course
bundle
is
the
popular
Pianoforall
system.
The
traditional
piano
practice
can
take
the
fun
out
of
music
before
you
even
start.
Pianoforall
lets
you
dive
in
by
practicing
pop
songs
from
the
likes
of
Billy
Joel
and
Norah
Jones,
and
teaching
you
important
parts
of
music
theory
as
you
play.
After
you’ve
reached
your
fingers
for
those
classics
you’ll
move
on
quickly
to
the
courses
designed
to
increase
your
dexterity
(灵活性).
Once
you’re
playing
your
favorite
songs
with
ease
(轻易),
you’ll
start
understanding
the
patterns
and
chord
structures
that
make
those
songs
truly
great.
From
there,
you
can
enjoy
the
real
fun
of
playing
the
piano:
Making
your
own
music,
either
for
your
own
enjoyment
or
playing
with
a
band.
You’ll
even
get
some
education
in
the
art
of
getting
those
songs
heard.
Expert
courses
in
this
bundle
cover
basic
music
production
in
music
creating
programs
like
Logic
Pro
X.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“idle”
in
paragraph
I
probably
mean?
A.
Comfortably.
B.
Broken.
C.
Not
in
use.
D.
Out
of
place.
9.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
paragraph
2?
A.
To
provide
piano
teachers
for
readers.
B.
To
introduce
some
online
courses.
C.
To
talk
about
the
importance
of
basic
piano
skills.
D.
To
encourage
beginners
to
be
confident.
10.
The
author
regards
traditional
piano
lessons
as
“________”.
A.
boring
B.
popular
C.
useful
D.
Difficult
11.
What
benefit
will
you
get
from
the
online
courses?
A.
They
can
let
others
praise
you.
B.
They
can
let
you
receive
advanced
education.
C.
You
can
set
up
a
band
of
your
own.
D.
You
can
create
music
on
your
own.
D
The
planets
Jupiter
(木星)
and
Saturn
(土星)
have
been
moving
closer
and
closer
to
each
other
in
the
night
sky.
In
fact,
on
December
21
,
they
appeared
closer
together
than
they
have
been
in
hundreds
of
years.
When
two
astronomical
bodies
appear
close
in
the
sky,
as
seen
from
Earth,
it
is
called
4
conjunction
(合相).
Conjunctions
can
happen
with
any
two
bodies,
such
as
planets,
moons,
stars
and
asteroids
(小行星).
When
Jupiter
and
Saturn
come
together,
it
is
called
a
"Great
Conjunction".
Astronomers
say
these
events
between
the
two
largest
planets
in
our
solar
system
are
not
rare.
Jupiter
passes
its
neighbor
Saturn
once
every
20
years
as
they
circle
around
the
sun.
But
this
conjunction
is
especially
close:
From
Earth,
the
two
planets
will
look
to
be
just
one-tenth
of
a
degree
apart.
That
is
about
the
distance
of
one-fifth
of
a
full
moon.
If
weather
permits,
they
should
be
easy
to
see
just
after
sundown.
This
just-in-time-for-Christmas
sight
promises
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
of
Great
Conjunctions.
What
makes
this
modem
Great
Conjunction
different
is
that
it
is
happening
at
nighttime.
The
last
time
that
happened
was
almost
800
years
ago.
Saturn
and
Jupiter
have
been
getting
closer
in
the
sough-southwest
sky
for
weeks.
Jupiter,
which
is
bigger
and
closer
to
Earth,
is
much
brighter.
The
two
planets
might
look
like
one
body
if
viewed
with
eyes
alone.
If
sky
watchers
use
telescopes
they
should
be
able
to
see
the
planets
as
separate.
Saturn
will
be
the
smaller,
less-bright
body
at
Jupiter's
upper
right.
Even
though
they
appear
close,
more
than
730
million
kilometers
of
space
lies
between
them.
Observers
using
telescopes
will
not
only
see
Jupiter
and
Saturn
in
the
same
field
of
view,
but
also
some
of
their
brightest
moons.
Their
next
close
pairing
will
happen
on
March
15,
2080.
12.
What
do
astronomers
think
of
planets
getting
close
to
each
other?
A.
Controllable.
B.
Unimaginable.
C.
Common.
D.
Dangerous.
13.
What
makes
this
Great
Conjunction
special?
A.
The
time
when
it
takes
place.
B.
The
part
of
sky
where
it
happens.
C.
The
distance
between
the
two
planets.
D.
The
brightness
of
the
two
planets.
14.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
position
of
the
two
planets?
A
B.
C.
D.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Two
Planets
Reach
Especially
near
Earth
B.
Jupiter
and
Saturn
Come
Together
in
the
Night
Sky
C.
Conjunctions
of
Planets
Excite
Astronomers
D.
Good
Chances
to
Observe
Jupiter
and
Saturn
Appear
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Start
Out
the
New
Year
?
Let
go
of
the
past.
Don’t
set
your
expectation(期望)based
upon
a
past
unhelpful
year.
It's
so
easy
to
let
your
expectation
for
good
to
happen
in
a
New
Year
fall
low
because
of
some
bad
things
that
happened
during
the
last
year.
You
must
learn
to
let
go
of
what
happened
and
leave
it
in
the
past.
Anyway,
that
year
has
already
gone.
____16____
?
Don't
fear
change,
but
hug
it.
Heading
into
a
brand
New
Year
can
often
bring
about
many
new
opportunities.
It
may
be
time
for
you
to
start
stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
trying
something
new.
____17____If
nothing
changes
then
nothing
changes.
Without
change,
you
might
run
the
risk
of
repeating
the
same
old
year
again.
?
____18____
Make
a
great
effort
to
do
more
things
that
bring
joy
into
your
life
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Fill
up
your
joy
tank
so
that
you
can
be
ready
to
face
whatever
the
New
Year
brings.
____19____And
then
you
won't
forget
to
plan
some
activities
that
will
give
you
a
good
time
and
plenty
of
belly
laughs
along
the
way.
?
Keep
moving
forward.
No
matter
what
last
year
brought,
it's
important
to
keep
moving
forward.
If
last
year
was
great
for
you,
then
keep
moving
forward.
____20____There
may
be
ups
and
downs
along
the
way,
but
the
mindset
(心态)to
move
forward
will
keep
you
on
the
journey
to
something
good.
A.
Make
sure
that
you
don't
get
so
busy.
B.
The
start
of
a
new
year
can
be
exciting.
C.
Plan
to
do
more
of
what
makes
you
laugh.
D.
Don’t
get
in
a
hurry
to
make
a
New
Year
plan.
E.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
take
the
risk
with
a
new
adventure.
F.
If
last
year
was
bad
for
you,
also
keep
moving
forward.
G.
So
it’s
time
to
start
expecting
better
days
with
the
upcoming
year.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
the
past
15
years,
my
family
has
gone
Christmas
caroling（唱圣诞歌）in
my
neighborhood.
It's
our
____21____We
aren't
good
at
it,
but
we
love
doing
it.
It's
the
one
____22____of
the
year
when
we
can
see
some
of
our
neighbors
that
we
don't
see
____23____,
and
in
general,
do
something
fun.
This
year,
for
an
obvious
____24____—the
epidemic,
and
the
fact
that
it
happened
to
be
raining
slightly,
we
didn't
go
so
that
we
could
try
to
be
as
____25____as
we
can.
I
did,
however,
go
door
to
door
（
masked
and
gloved）
to
____26____a
note
so
no
one
would
stay
up
____27____us.
We
sometimes
show
up
____28____some
years
and
some
neighbors
with
kids
usually
stay
up
specifically
for
us.
I
made
the
note
____29____to
let
our
neighbors
know
that
we
were
thinking
of
them
this
year.
It
was
really
_____30_____.
For
my
family,
this
is
the
_____31_____of
the
season,
and
we
just
didn't
feel
like
Christmas
without
caroling.
We
had
no
idea
of
how
our
neighbors
felt,
but
we
did
hope
they
_____32_____us,
which
didn't
make
us
feel
any
_____33_____,
though.
For
the
past
15
years
we
went
door
to
door
caroling
and
this
year,
for
the
first
time
_____34_____we
didn't
go,
but
our
neighbors
came
to
us.
_____35_____across
our
yard,
they
sang
Christmas
songs
to
us.
They
took
_____36_____against
the
rain
and
printed
out
the
lyrics
（歌词）of
"We
Wish
You
a
Merry
Christmas",
and
_____37_____whoever
they
could.
They
decided
to
sing
to
us
this
year.
It
was
_____38_____.
I'm
still
emotional.
I
was
crying,
my
dad
was
trying
to
hold
back
his
_____39_____,
and
my
mother
was
also
weeping.
It
brought
the
Christmas
_____40_____we
all
needed.
21.
A.
decision
B.
promise
C.
tradition
D.
favour
22.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
risk
D.
challenge
23.
A.
regularly
B.
exactly
C.
secretly
D.
obviously
24.
A.
topic
B.
tip
C.
chance
D.
reason
25.
A.
wise
B.
safe
C.
patient
D.
creative
26.
A.
hide
B.
leave
C.
understand
D.
take
27.
A.
standing
for
B.
looking
after
C.
depending
on
D.
waiting
for
28.
A.
unexpectedly
B.
soon
C.
late
D.
suddenly
29.
A.
purposely
B.
generously
C.
confidently
D.
sensitively
30.
A.
heartbreaking
B.
amusing
C.
exciting
D.
moving
31.
A.
advantage
B.
trouble
C.
meaning
D.
opinion
32.
A.
preferred
B.
ignored
C.
missed
D.
helped
33.
A.
better
.
B.
healthier
C.
luckier
D.
calmer
34.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
ever
35.
A.
Dressing
up
B.
Spreading
out
C.
Watching
over
D.
Hiding
away
36.
A.
posters
B.
pillows
C.
blankets
D.
umbrellas
37.
A.
warned
B.
gathered
C.
taught
D.
recognized
38.
A.
amazing
B.
puzzling
C.
frightening
D.
tiring
39.
A.
sufferings
B.
regrets
C.
thanks
D.
tears
40.
A.
goal
B.
rule
C.
spirit
D.
view
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Speakers
often
use
the
word
"even"
to
show
disappointment
or
surprise
Imagine
a
young
child
____41____expects
a
phone
call
from
a
family
member
—
perhaps
an
uncle
____42____a
grandparent.
The
phone
call
never
comes.
The
child
might
say
the
following:
"What
____43____(be)
wrong
with
him?
He
didn't
even
call
me
on
Christmas
day."
"Even"
means
that
the
child
thought
____44____(real)
was
going
against
their
expectations.
Here,
the
child
is
disappointed.
He
or
she
could
have
expressed
the
same
idea
in
a
much
____45____(long)
statement,
such
as:
"I
was
expecting
him
to
call
on
Christmas
Day,
but
I
didn't
hear
____46____him.
Why
didn't
he
give
me
a
call?"
"Even"
stresses
the
____47____(child)
dissatisfaction
because
it
emphasizes
that
the
family
member
did
not
try
to
call.
"Even"
does
not
always
have
a
sad
meaning.
It
can
have
a
happy
meaning
too.
Imagine
a
man
____48____(name)
Ted.
Ted
isn't
a
____49____
(care)
man.
He
always
forgets
to
send
letters
to
his
parents.
Ted's
parents
might
have
the
following
talk
after
they
get
a
Christmas
letter
from
him.
"Did
you
see
Ted's
letter?"
"Yeah,
he
even
sent
us
a
gift!"
Here,
the
word
"even"
shows
a
pleasant
surprise.
Ted’s
mother
did
not
expect
a
gift
from
him.
By
______50______(say)
"he
even
sent
us
a
gift"
,
she
is
suggesting
that
Ted
has
gone
beyond
her
expectations.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处「每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
like
small
animals.
On
my
birthday
last
year,
my
mother
gave
her
a
lovely
cat
as
a
birthday
present.
From
now
on,
it
has
been
my
job
to
take
care
of
the
cat.
I
feed
the
cat
every
day
but
keep
its
nest
（窝）clean
and
tidily.
I
also
try
to
spare
time
to
play
the
cat.
When
I
am
doing
something,
it
usually
lies
quietly
in
the
front
of
me,
look
at
me
patiently.
It
seems
to
be
waiting
for
me
to
finish
the
task.
I
have
become
most
patient
than
before
since
I
got
this
lovely
little
cat,
even
with
my
homeworks.
I'm
also
very
responsible
now.
Life
had
become
better
with
a
pet.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gundy在中国就餐很不方便，想跟你学习使用筷子。请你给他写一封信，
内容包括：
1.
理解他的困难；
2.
你的安排（餐厅一起就餐等）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年上期高一年级新生入学检测
英语试题（一）
本试卷满分120分，时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40
分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When
choosing
pearls
there
are
a
number
of
things
to
consider
besides
just
the
quality
of
the
pearls.
While
there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way
to
choose
pearls,
here
are
a
few
tips
you
should
consider.
Necklace
Length-You
can
buy
pearl
necklaces
in
a
number
of
different
lengths.
Generally
speaking,
shorter
necklaces
suit
long
necks,
while
long
necklaces
are
nice
for
smaller
necks.
The
lengths
and
names
areas
follows.
→Collar-12-13"
→Choker-14-16"
→Princess-17-19"
→Matinee-20-25"
→Ppera-26-36"
→Rope-37"
or
longer
The
most
popular
is
the
Princess
length
since
it
is
a
good
length
for
both
long
and
smaller
necks.
Pearl
Color-The
pearl
color
does
not
affect
the
value
of
the
pearl;
instead,
it
is
completely
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder(旁观者).Most
people
buy
pearls
that
best
match
their
skin
tone(肤色).
People
with
light
skin
usually
buy
white
or
pink
pearls
while
people
with
darker
skin
tones
tend
to
buy
black
pearls.
In
America,
white
pearls
are
the
most
popular,
while
in
Asia,
silver
are
favorites.
Pearl
Sets-When
buying
pearl
jewelry
you
should
consider
first
if
you
want
an
entire
set,
or
just
a
certain
piece.
If,
for
example,
you
buy
the
necklace,
and
then
later
decide
to
buy
the
bracelet/earrings,
they
may
not
match
as
well
as
if
you
had
bought
a
set.
Even
if
you
buy
the
same
size,
and
color,
the
style
may
not
be
the
same.
Some
stores
will
allow
you
to
buy
the
individual
pieces
of
a
set.
So
if
you
want
to
buy
the
other
pieces
at
a
later
time,
they
will
still
match.
1.
What's
the
most
popular
length
for
customers?
A.
12-13".
B.
17-19".
C.
20-25".
D.
37"
or
longer.
2.
What
color
pearl
do
you
probably
buy
if
you
are
a
person
with
light
skin?
A.
Black.
B.
Yellow.
C.
Brown.
D.
Pink.
3.
What
should
we
consider
first
when
buying
pearl
jewelry?
A.
The
style.
B.
The
color.
C.
The
size.
D.
A
set
or
piece.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些挑选珍珠的建议，涉及了珍珠的长短以及颜色的搭配。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
most
popular
is
the
Princess
length
since
it
is
a
good
length
for
both
long
and
smaller
necks.”（最流行的是公主的长度，因为它是一个令人满意的长度，无论是长脖子还是较短的脖子。）以及Princess-17-19"（公主-17-19"），可知顾客最喜欢的长度是17-19"，因为它是一个很好的长度。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段“People
with
light
skin
usually
buy
white
or
pink
pearls
while
people
with
darker
skin
tones
tend
to
buy
black
pearls.
”（肤色浅的人通常会买白色或粉色的珍珠，而肤色深的人则倾向于买黑色的珍珠。）可知，肤色浅的人通常会选择白色或粉色珍珠，粉色属于浅肤色。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pearl
Sets-When
buying
pearl
jewelry
you
should
consider
first
if
you
want
an
entire
set,
or
just
a
certain
piece.”（在购买珍珠首饰时，你应该首先考虑是想要一套完整的，还是只是其中的某一件。）可知，在购买珍珠首饰时，我们首先应该考虑的是要一套还是一件。故选D。
B
I
saw
in
my
rearview
mirror
that
a
large
SUV
headed
straight
for
my
car
at
a
breakneck
speed.
My
heart
and
mind
started
racing,
and
panic
(恐慌)instantly
set
in.
With
fear
in
my
voice,
I
started
saying
out
loud,
"Oh
my
goodness!
Oh
my
goodness!",
making
my
friend
who
was
with
me
immediately
scared
and
puzzled.
I
was
sure
that
within
mere
seconds,
we
were
going
to
be
knocked
from
behind
by
a
careless
vehicle
clearly
going
over
100
miles
per
hour
in
heavy
traffic.
Unable
to
change
lanes
or
speed
up
because
of
cars
on
all
sides,
I
just
prepared
myself
for
the
impact.
But
thank
goodness,
the
driver
missed
hitting
my
car
by
an
inch
as
he
went
into
the
lane
beside
me,
nearly
hitting
another
vehicle,
tires
screeching
(刺耳声)and
burning,
filling
the
air
with
clouds
of
smoke.
He
continued
dashing
in
and
out
of
traffic,
causing
more
near-collisions,
and
then
quickly
disappeared
into
the
distance.
As
I
sat
there
surprised,
loosening
my
fingers
from
the
steering
wheel,
my
friend
and
I
began
to
talk
about
what
if
we
had
been
hit.
How
life
could
have
been
changed
in
an
instant(瞬间)or
even
ended.
I
thought
about
my
precious
children,
my
husband,
my
family
and
things
undone.
I
wondered
whether
I
would
have
regrets
if
that
had
been
my
last
day.
I
began
to
consider
if
I
was
truly
enjoying
and
embracing(拥抱)
my
life,
even
if
it
hadn't
turned
out
the
way
I
thought
it
would
or
should.
I
couldn't
help
but
ask
myself
if
I
was
by
accident
taking
for
granted
the
pure
blessing
of
waking
up
every
morning
and
being
given
another
day,
and
if
I
was
spending
time
being
unhappy
because
of
difficult
circumstances
instead
of
living
with
joy.
4.
Why
was
the
author
stuck
in
panic?
A.
The
road
was
too
crowded.
B.
A
rude
driver
attacked
her.
C.
She
drove
at
too
high
a
speed.
D.
An
accident
seemed
to
happen.
5.
How
did
the
author
deal
with
the
dangerous
situation?
A.
She
took
no
action.
B.
She
sped
up
her
car.
C.
She
gave
others
a
warning.
D.
She
drove
into
another
lane.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
That
day.
B.
That
car.
C.
The
author's
life.
D.
The
author's
family.
7.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Behind
bad
luck
comes
good
luck.
B.
Love
me,
love
my
dog.
C.
Live
in
the
present
moment.
D.
Value
our
friends
and
family.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一辆大型越野车正以极快的速度朝她的车冲过来，她确信，在短短几秒钟内，他们就会被这辆车从后面撞上，幸亏有惊无险。这件事引起了作者的反思。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I
saw
in
my
rearview
mirror
that
a
large
SUV
headed
straight
for
my
car
at
a
breakneck
speed.
My
heart
and
mind
started
racing,
and
panic
(恐慌)instantly
set
in.（我从后视镜里看到一辆大型越野车以极快的速度向我的车冲来。我的心和思想开始狂跳，恐慌立刻袭来。）”和文章第二段“I
was
sure
that
within
mere
seconds,
we
were
going
to
be
knocked
from
behind
by
a
careless
vehicle
clearly
going
over
100
miles
per
hour
in
heavy
traffic.（我敢肯定，在短短几秒钟内，我们就会被一辆粗心的车从后面撞倒，显然这辆车在拥挤的交通中以每小时100英里的速度行驶。）”可知，作者陷入恐慌是因为她预测一场事故即将发生。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unable
to
change
lanes
or
speed
up
because
of
cars
on
all
sides,
I
just
prepared
myself
for
the
impact.（由于四周都是车，我无法改变车道或加速，我只是做好了撞击的准备。）”可知，作者没有釆取任何措施。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据此处前后文的“I
began
to
consider
if
I
was
truly
enjoying
and
embracing
(拥抱)
my
life,
even
if
it
hadn't
turned
out
the
way
I
thought
it
would
or
should.（我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。）”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的life，即作者的人生。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述“I
wondered
whether
I
would
have
regrets
if
that
had
been
my
last
day…and
if
I
was
spending
time
being
unhappy
because
of
difficult
circumstances
instead
of
living
with
joy.（我想知道，如果那是我生命中的最后一天，我是否会后悔。我开始考虑我是否真的享受和拥抱我的生活，即使它不是我所想的那样。我不禁要问自己，我是不是碰巧把每天早上醒来，得到新的一天这纯粹的祝福看成是理所当然的，我是不是因为困难的环境而花时间不快乐，而不是快乐地生活。）”可知，作者开始思考如果那天是她的最后一天，她会不会有遗憾。开始思考她是否真的享受和拥抱了自己的生活，即使它并没有像作者想象的那样。由此可推知，作者想要告诉读者要活在当下，珍惜当下的每一天。故选C。
C
The
piano
is
one
of
the
most
common
instruments
in
the
music
world.
Not
only
is
it
where
most
songs
are
born,
it’s
also
one
of
the
easiest
instruments
to
learn.
If
you’ve
got
a
keyboard
or
piano
sitting
idle
in
the
house
and
a
lot
of
time
stuck
at
home,
you’d
better
make
the
most
of
it.
All
you
need
is
the
right
teacher,
but
that
isn’t
always
easy
to
come
by.
Luckily,
technology
can
come
to
the
rescue
even
with
this
most
creative
of
pursuits
(追求).
The
Learn
to
Play
the
Piano
&
Music
Composition
Bundle
is
a
series
of
online
courses
that
teaches
a
lot
more
than
just
the
basic
skills.
It
can
turn
just
about
anyone
in
your
family
from
a
complete
beginner
to
a
confident
piano
composer.
The
base
for
the
beginner
part
of
this
course
bundle
is
the
popular
Pianoforall
system.
The
traditional
piano
practice
can
take
the
fun
out
of
music
before
you
even
start.
Pianoforall
lets
you
dive
in
by
practicing
pop
songs
from
the
likes
of
Billy
Joel
and
Norah
Jones,
and
teaching
you
important
parts
of
music
theory
as
you
play.
After
you’ve
reached
your
fingers
for
those
classics,
you’ll
move
on
quickly
to
the
courses
designed
to
increase
your
dexterity
(灵活性).
Once
you’re
playing
your
favorite
songs
with
ease
(轻易),
you’ll
start
understanding
the
patterns
and
chord
structures
that
make
those
songs
truly
great.
From
there,
you
can
enjoy
the
real
fun
of
playing
the
piano:
Making
your
own
music,
either
for
your
own
enjoyment
or
playing
with
a
band.
You’ll
even
get
some
education
in
the
art
of
getting
those
songs
heard.
Expert
courses
in
this
bundle
cover
basic
music
production
in
music
creating
programs
like
Logic
Pro
X.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“idle”
in
paragraph
I
probably
mean?
A.
Comfortably.
B.
Broken.
C.
Not
in
use.
D.
Out
of
place.
9.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
paragraph
2?
A.
To
provide
piano
teachers
for
readers.
B.
To
introduce
some
online
courses.
C.
To
talk
about
the
importance
of
basic
piano
skills.
D.
To
encourage
beginners
to
be
confident.
10.
The
author
regards
traditional
piano
lessons
as
“________”.
A.
boring
B.
popular
C.
useful
D.
Difficult
11.
What
benefit
will
you
get
from
the
online
courses?
A.
They
can
let
others
praise
you.
B.
They
can
let
you
receive
advanced
education.
C.
You
can
set
up
a
band
of
your
own.
D.
You
can
create
music
on
your
own.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个系列在线课程《学钢琴与作曲》合集。它可以让任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词句“If
you've
got
a
keyboard
or
piano
sitting
idle
in
the
house
and
a
lot
of
time
stuck
at
home,
you've
got
all
the
makings
for
a
whole
new
creative
idea,
and
possibly
a
great
family
activity
in
the
making.(如果你有一架idle的电子琴或钢琴，并且有很长一段时间待在家里，那么你就具备了一个全新创意的所有条件，而且可能正在进行一项伟大的家庭活动)”可知，要具备全新创意的所有条件，你有一架电子琴或钢琴就可以了，这说明在没有全新创意之前，那架乐器在家里是没有人用的。从而推知，划线词语idle
为“闲置不用”的意思，选项C“不用的”与之意义最为接近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
Learn
to
Play
the
Piano
&
Music
Composition
Bundle
is
a
series
of
online
courses
that
teaches
a
lot
more
than
just
the
basic
skills.
It
can
turn
just
about
anyone
in
your
family
from
a
complete
beginner
to
a
confident
piano
composer.
(《学钢琴与作曲》合集是一系列在线课程，教授的不仅仅是基本技能。它可以让你家里的任何人从一个完全的初学者变成一个自信的钢琴作曲家)”等内容可知，本段中作者的主要目的是介绍一些在线课程。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
traditional
piano
practice
can
take
the
fun
out
of
music
before
you
even
start.(传统的钢琴练习甚至可以在你还没有开始就把音乐的乐趣搞丢了)”可推知，传统钢琴练习枯燥无趣。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“From
there,
you
can
enjoy
the
real
fun
of
playing
the
piano:
Making
your
own
music,
either
for
your
own
enjoyment
or
playing
with
a
band.(从那里，你可以享受弹钢琴的真正乐趣：制作你自己的音乐，或为自己的乐趣或与乐队演奏)”可知，这套在线课程能够让你独立创作音乐。故选D项。
D
The
planets
Jupiter
(木星)
and
Saturn
(土星)
have
been
moving
closer
and
closer
to
each
other
in
the
night
sky.
In
fact,
on
December
21
,
they
appeared
closer
together
than
they
have
been
in
hundreds
of
years.
When
two
astronomical
bodies
appear
close
in
the
sky,
as
seen
from
Earth,
it
is
called
4
conjunction
(合相).
Conjunctions
can
happen
with
any
two
bodies,
such
as
planets,
moons,
stars
and
asteroids
(小行星).
When
Jupiter
and
Saturn
come
together,
it
is
called
a
"Great
Conjunction".
Astronomers
say
these
events
between
the
two
largest
planets
in
our
solar
system
are
not
rare.
Jupiter
passes
its
neighbor
Saturn
once
every
20
years
as
they
circle
around
the
sun.
But
this
conjunction
is
especially
close:
From
Earth,
the
two
planets
will
look
to
be
just
one-tenth
of
a
degree
apart.
That
is
about
the
distance
of
one-fifth
of
a
full
moon.
If
weather
permits,
they
should
be
easy
to
see
just
after
sundown.
This
just-in-time-for-Christmas
sight
promises
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
of
Great
Conjunctions.
What
makes
this
modem
Great
Conjunction
different
is
that
it
is
happening
at
nighttime.
The
last
time
that
happened
was
almost
800
years
ago.
Saturn
and
Jupiter
have
been
getting
closer
in
the
sough-southwest
sky
for
weeks.
Jupiter,
which
is
bigger
and
closer
to
Earth,
is
much
brighter.
The
two
planets
might
look
like
one
body
if
viewed
with
eyes
alone.
If
sky
watchers
use
telescopes
they
should
be
able
to
see
the
planets
as
separate.
Saturn
will
be
the
smaller,
less-bright
body
at
Jupiter's
upper
right.
Even
though
they
appear
close,
more
than
730
million
kilometers
of
space
lies
between
them.
Observers
using
telescopes
will
not
only
see
Jupiter
and
Saturn
in
the
same
field
of
view,
but
also
some
of
their
brightest
moons.
Their
next
close
pairing
will
happen
on
March
15,
2080.
12.
What
do
astronomers
think
of
planets
getting
close
to
each
other?
A.
Controllable.
B.
Unimaginable.
C.
Common.
D.
Dangerous.
13.
What
makes
this
Great
Conjunction
special?
A.
The
time
when
it
takes
place.
B.
The
part
of
sky
where
it
happens.
C.
The
distance
between
the
two
planets.
D.
The
brightness
of
the
two
planets.
14.
Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
position
of
the
two
planets?
A.
B.
C.
D.
15.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A
Two
Planets
Reach
Especially
near
Earth
B
Jupiter
and
Saturn
Come
Together
in
the
Night
Sky
C.
Conjunctions
of
Planets
Excite
Astronomers
D.
Good
Chances
to
Observe
Jupiter
and
Saturn
Appear
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。事实上，在12月21日，它们之间的距离似乎比几百年来都要近。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中第一、二句的内容“Astronomers
say
these
events
between
the
two
largest
planets
in
our
solar
system
are
not
rare.
Jupiter
passes
its
neighbor
Saturn
once
every
20
years
as
they
circle
around
the
sun.(天文学家表示，太阳系中最大的两颗行星之间发生这样的事件并不罕见。木星绕太阳公转时，每20年经过它的邻居土星一次)”可知，这说明天文学家认为两颗行星的靠近是常见的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“What
makes
this
modern
Great
Conjunction
different
is
that
it
is
happening
at
nighttime.
The
last
time
that
happened
was
almost
800
years
ago.(现代大合的不同之处在于它发生在夜间。上一次发生这种情况是在大约800年前)”可知，它发生的时间使Great
Conjunction特别。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Saturn
will
be
the
smaller,
less-bright
body
at
Jupiter's
upper
right.(土星将是木星右上方较小、亮度较低的星体)”可知，土星是位于木星右上方较小的天体。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The
planets
Jupiter
(木星)
and
Saturn
(土星)
have
been
moving
closer
and
closer
to
each
other
in
the
night
sky.
(木星和土星在夜空中彼此离得越来越近)”可知，文章谈论的话题是木星和土星在夜空中越来越接近彼此。即木星、土星在夜空中汇合。故选B。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Start
Out
the
New
Year
?
Let
go
of
the
past.
Don’t
set
your
expectation(期望)based
upon
a
past
unhelpful
year.
It's
so
easy
to
let
your
expectation
for
good
to
happen
in
a
New
Year
fall
low
because
of
some
bad
things
that
happened
during
the
last
year.
You
must
learn
to
let
go
of
what
happened
and
leave
it
in
the
past.
Anyway,
that
year
has
already
gone.
____16____
?
Don't
fear
change,
but
hug
it.
Heading
into
a
brand
New
Year
can
often
bring
about
many
new
opportunities.
It
may
be
time
for
you
to
start
stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
trying
something
new.
____17____If
nothing
changes
then
nothing
changes.
Without
change,
you
might
run
the
risk
of
repeating
the
same
old
year
again.
?
____18____
Make
a
great
effort
to
do
more
things
that
bring
joy
into
your
life
and
a
smile
to
your
face.
Fill
up
your
joy
tank
so
that
you
can
be
ready
to
face
whatever
the
New
Year
brings.
____19____And
then
you
won't
forget
to
plan
some
activities
that
will
give
you
a
good
time
and
plenty
of
belly
laughs
along
the
way.
?
Keep
moving
forward.
No
matter
what
last
year
brought,
it's
important
to
keep
moving
forward.
If
last
year
was
great
for
you,
then
keep
moving
forward.
____20____There
may
be
ups
and
downs
along
the
way,
but
the
mindset
(心态)to
move
forward
will
keep
you
on
the
journey
to
something
good.
A.
Make
sure
that
you
don't
get
so
busy.
B.
The
start
of
a
new
year
can
be
exciting.
C.
Plan
to
do
more
of
what
makes
you
laugh.
D.
Don’t
get
in
a
hurry
to
make
a
New
Year
plan.
E.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
take
the
risk
with
a
new
adventure.
F.
If
last
year
was
bad
for
you,
also
keep
moving
forward.
G.
So
it’s
time
to
start
expecting
better
days
with
the
upcoming
year.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些开始新的一年的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Anyway,
that
year
has
already
gone.（不管怎样，那一年已经过去了。）”可知，空处与上文形成因果关系，因此要开始期待新的一年。G项：So
it’s
time
to
start
expecting
better
days
with
the
upcoming
year（所以是时候开始期待新的一年会有更好的日子了。）符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Don't
fear
change,
but
hug
it.（不要害怕改变，拥抱改变。）”和上文“It
may
be
time
for
you
to
start
stepping
out
of
your
comfort
zone
and
trying
something
new.
”（可能对你来说是时候走出舒适空间尝试一些新事物了）可知，设空处可能讲述要做出改变，不要害怕冒险。E项：Don’t
be
afraid
to
take
the
risk
with
a
new
adventure.（不要害怕去尝试新的冒险。）符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Make
a
great
effort
to
do
more
things
that
bring
joy
into
your
life
and
a
smile
to
your
face.（努力做更多的事情，给你的生活带来快乐，让你的脸上露出微笑。）”可知，本段主要讲述要计划做一些让自己微笑的事情。C项：Plan
to
do
more
of
what
makes
you
laugh.（计划做更多能让你笑的事情。）符合语境，可以作为本段小标题，选项中的laugh呼应下文的joy和smile故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“And
then
you
won't
forget
to
plan
some
activities
that
will
give
you
a
good
time
and
plenty
of
belly
laughs
along
the
way.（然后你就不会忘记计划一些活动，这些活动会让你玩得开心，一路上会让你捧腹大笑。）”可推知，设空处可能陈述不会让自己忘记一些计划的方式。A项：Make
sure
that
you
don't
get
so
busy.（确保你不要那么忙。）符合语境，因为不太忙，便不会忘记一些计划和活动。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Keep
moving
forward.（不断前进。）”和空处上文“
If
last
year
was
great
for
you,
then
keep
moving
forward.
”（如果去年对你来说很棒，那么继续前进）可推知，设空处可能陈述另外一种情况，即如果去年不是那么如意。F项“如果去年对你来说很糟糕，也要继续前进”符合语境，句式上和上文保持一致，且选项中的“also
keep
moving
forward”与小标题对应。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For
the
past
15
years,
my
family
has
gone
Christmas
caroling（唱圣诞歌）in
my
neighborhood.
It's
our
____21____We
aren't
good
at
it,
but
we
love
doing
it.
It's
the
one
____22____of
the
year
when
we
can
see
some
of
our
neighbors
that
we
don't
see
____23____,
and
in
general,
do
something
fun.
This
year,
for
an
obvious
____24____—the
epidemic,
and
the
fact
that
it
happened
to
be
raining
slightly,
we
didn't
go
so
that
we
could
try
to
be
as
____25____as
we
can.
I
did,
however,
go
door
to
door
（
masked
and
gloved）
to
____26____a
note
so
no
one
would
stay
up
____27____us.
We
sometimes
show
up
____28____some
years
and
some
neighbors
with
kids
usually
stay
up
specifically
for
us.
I
made
the
note
____29____to
let
our
neighbors
know
that
we
were
thinking
of
them
this
year.
It
was
really
_____30_____.
For
my
family,
this
is
the
_____31_____of
the
season,
and
we
just
didn't
feel
like
Christmas
without
caroling.
We
had
no
idea
of
how
our
neighbors
felt,
but
we
did
hope
they
_____32_____us,
which
didn't
make
us
feel
any
_____33_____,
though.
For
the
past
15
years
we
went
door
to
door
caroling,
and
this
year,
for
the
first
time
_____34_____we
didn't
go,
but
our
neighbors
came
to
us.
_____35_____across
our
yard,
they
sang
Christmas
songs
to
us.
They
took
_____36_____against
the
rain
and
printed
out
the
lyrics
（歌词）of
"We
Wish
You
a
Merry
Christmas",
and
_____37_____whoever
they
could.
They
decided
to
sing
to
us
this
year.
It
was
_____38_____.
I'm
still
emotional.
I
was
crying,
my
dad
was
trying
to
hold
back
his
_____39_____,
and
my
mother
was
also
weeping.
It
brought
the
Christmas
_____40_____we
all
needed.
21.
A.
decision
B.
promise
C.
tradition
D.
favour
22.
A.
way
B.
time
C.
risk
D.
challenge
23.
A.
regularly
B.
exactly
C.
secretly
D.
obviously
24.
A.
topic
B.
tip
C.
chance
D.
reason
25.
A.
wise
B.
safe
C.
patient
D.
creative
26.
A.
hide
B.
leave
C.
understand
D.
take
27.
A.
standing
for
B.
looking
after
C.
depending
on
D.
waiting
for
28.
A.
unexpectedly
B.
soon
C.
late
D.
suddenly
29.
A.
purposely
B.
generously
C.
confidently
D.
sensitively
30.
A.
heartbreaking
B.
amusing
C.
exciting
D.
moving
31.
A.
advantage
B.
trouble
C.
meaning
D.
opinion
32.
A.
preferred
B.
ignored
C.
missed
D.
helped
33.
A.
better
.
B.
healthier
C.
luckier
D.
calmer
34.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
yet
D.
ever
35.
A.
Dressing
up
B.
Spreading
out
C.
Watching
over
D.
Hiding
away
36.
A.
posters
B.
pillows
C.
blankets
D.
umbrellas
37.
A.
warned
B.
gathered
C.
taught
D.
recognized
38.
A.
amazing
B.
puzzling
C.
frightening
D.
tiring
39.
A.
sufferings
B.
regrets
C.
thanks
D.
tears
40.
A.
goal
B.
rule
C.
spirit
D.
view
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
A
31.
C
32.
C
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的传统。A.
decision决定；判决；B.
promise承诺；诺言；C.
tradition传说；传统；传统方法；D.
favour
赞同；特殊照顾；好处；根据上文
“For
the
past
15
years,
my
family
has
gone
Christmas
caroling
(唱圣诞歌)
in
my
neighborhood.”可知，这是我们的传统。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一年中的这样一个时刻，在这时我们可以看到一些我们不经常看到的邻居，一般来说，做一些有趣的事情。A.
way方法，方式；B.
time时间，时期；C.
risk冒险；D.
challenge比赛邀请；质问；挑战；根据后面定语从句
“when
we
can
see
some
of
our
neighbors”可知，此处先行词是一个表示时间的名词，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
regularly有规律地；经常；B.
exactly确切地；究竟；C.
secretly
秘密地；暗暗地；D.
obviously明显地。根据上文“It's
the
one
____2____of
the
year
when
we
can
see
some
of
our
neighbors
that”可推断这些邻居们是我们不会经常见到的，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，由于一个明显的原因——流行病，加上恰巧下着小雨，我们没有去，以便尽可能地保持安全。A.
topic话题；题目；B.
tip小贴士；C.
chance机会；可能性；D.
reason
原因；理由；根据下文“we
didn?t
go
...”推断这里说的是今年没像往年一样做的原因，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
wise明智的；B.
safe安全的；C.
patient有耐心的；坚忍的；D.
creative有创造力的；创造性的。根据上文“the
epidemic”推断今年我们没有去邻居家，是为了在传染病流行期间保持安全。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是挨家挨户（戴着手套戴着面具）留了张纸条，这样就不会有人熬夜等我们了。A.
hide隐藏；B.
leave离开；辞去；C.
understand
懂；了解；理解；D.
take拿走。根据“so
no
one
would
stay
up
____7____us.”可知，我挨家挨户
（蒙面和戴手套）
留下一张纸条，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
standing
for代表，象征；B.
looking
after照顾；
C.
depending
on依靠；D.
waiting
for等待。根据下文“some
neighbors
with
kids
usually
stay
up
specifically
for
us.”可知，我们这么做是为了不让邻居熬夜等我们。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些年我们有时会迟到，有些有孩子的邻居通常会专门为我们熬夜。A.
unexpectedly意外地；B.
soon不久；C.
late晚，迟的；D.
suddenly突然地。根据“some
neighbors
with
kids
usually
stay
up
specifically
for
us.”可知，有些年我们有时会迟到，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我特意写了这张纸条，让我们的邻居知道我们今年想到他们了。A.
purposely故意地；B.
generously
慷慨地；大量地；C.
confidently自信地；有把握地；D.
sensitively
善解人意地；细腻地；根据“to
let
our
neighbors
know
that
we
were
thinking
of
them
this
year.”可知，我特意留了张便条，目的是让我们的邻居不要等我们，知道今年我们也想到了他们。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真的很令人心碎。A.
heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.
amusing有趣的；C.
exciting令人激动的；使人兴奋的；D.
moving运动的；促动的；感人的。根据上文可知由于特殊原因今年没法像往年一样唱圣诞颂歌来庆祝了，所以感到伤心。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我的家人来说，这就是这个季节的意义，我们只是觉得没有颂歌就不像圣诞节了。A.
advantage有利条件；有利地位；B.
trouble问题；纷争；C.
meaning
意义；用意；D.
opinion看法；观点；根据“and
we
just
didn?t
feel
like
Christmas
without
caroling.”可知，在作者看来唱圣诞颂歌这就是这个季节的意义所在。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道邻居们的感受，但我们希望他们会想念我们，但这并没有让我们感觉更好。A.
preferred更喜欢；B.
ignored忽视；无视；不理会；C.
missed未击中；未接住；避开；错过；
D.
helped
帮助；资助；根据上文“I
made
the
note
____9____to
let
our
neighbors
know
that
we
were
thinking
of
them
this
year.
”推断，作者应该也希望邻居们想念他们一家人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
better更好的；
B.
healthier更健康的；
C.
luckier更幸运的；
D.
calmer更镇静的。根据后面表转折意义的副词though（但是）推断，这里表示作者一家人此时心情并不好。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，我们挨家挨户地唱颂歌，今年，我们第一次没有去，但我们的邻居来找我们。A.
still仍然；B.
even甚至；C.
yet而；
D.
ever曾经。根据“For
the
past
15
years
we
went
door
to
door
caroling”可知，这是这么多年来作者一家人第一次不曾去邻居家。ever（曾经）符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌。A.
Dressing
up装扮;
打扮；B.
Spreading
out伸展，延长;
分散；C.
Watching
over照看;
照料；D.
Hiding
away躲藏。根据第二段提到传染病流行，所以推断这里是为了防止传染，散开保持安全距离。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿起雨伞，在雨中打印出“我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，A.
posters海报；B.
pillows
枕头；垫子；C.
blankets毯子；覆盖层；D.
umbrellas伞；保护伞；根据第二段中“it
happened
to
be
raining
slightly”，以及后面“against
the
rain”可知，下雨要拿起雨伞。???????故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们抓起雨伞，打印出”我们祝你圣诞快乐”的歌词，并把他们能找到的人都集合起来。A.
warned告诫；警告；B.
gathered召集；集合；C.
taught教；D.
recognized认识。根据“They
decided
to
sing
to
us
this
year.”可知，邻居们集合了尽量多的人来到作者家里。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太神奇了。A.
amazing使人十分惊奇的；B.
puzzling令人困惑的；费解的；C.
frightening骇人的；D.
tiring累人的。邻居们一起来到作者家里唱圣诞颂歌是作者所没有想到的，所以感到不可思议，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，爸爸想忍住他的眼泪，我妈妈也在哭。A.
sufferings
疼痛；痛苦；B.
regrets懊悔；惋惜；遗憾；C.
thanks
感谢；D.
tears眼泪。根据“I
was
crying,以及
and
my
mother
was
also
weeping.”可推断，爸爸在竭力控制自己不要哭，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它带来了我们都需要的圣诞精神。A.
goal目标；B.
rule规则；C.
spirit
精神；灵魂；神灵；D.
view观点。通读文章可知，在过去的15年里，我们一家人挨家挨户唱圣诞颂歌，这是我们的一个传统。但今年由于流行病的原形，我们没有这么做，但我们的邻居们在我们的院子里散开来，给我们唱圣诞歌，可见这是邻里之间相互关爱的一种“精神”，故选C。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Speakers
often
use
the
word
"even"
to
show
disappointment
or
surprise.
Imagine
a
young
child
____41____expects
a
phone
call
from
a
family
member
—
perhaps
an
uncle
____42____a
grandparent.
The
phone
call
never
comes.
The
child
might
say
the
following:
"What
____43____(be)
wrong
with
him?
He
didn't
even
call
me
on
Christmas
day."
"Even"
means
that
the
child
thought
____44____(real)
was
going
against
their
expectations.
Here,
the
child
is
disappointed.
He
or
she
could
have
expressed
the
same
idea
in
a
much
____45____(long)
statement,
such
as:
"I
was
expecting
him
to
call
on
Christmas
Day,
but
I
didn't
hear
____46____him.
Why
didn't
he
give
me
a
call?"
"Even"
stresses
the
____47____(child)
dissatisfaction
because
it
emphasizes
that
the
family
member
did
not
try
to
call.
"Even"
does
not
always
have
a
sad
meaning.
It
can
have
a
happy
meaning
too.
Imagine
a
man
____48____(name)
Ted.
Ted
isn't
a
____49____
(care)
man.
He
always
forgets
to
send
letters
to
his
parents.
Ted's
parents
might
have
the
following
talk
after
they
get
a
Christmas
letter
from
him.
"Did
you
see
Ted's
letter?"
"Yeah,
he
even
sent
us
a
gift!"
Here,
the
word
"even"
shows
a
pleasant
surprise.
Ted’s
mother
did
not
expect
a
gift
from
him.
By
______50______(say)
"he
even
sent
us
a
gift"
,
she
is
suggesting
that
Ted
has
gone
beyond
her
expectations.
【答案】41.
that/who
42
or
43.
is
44.
reality
45.
longer
46.
from
47.
child's
48.
named
49.
careful
50.
saying
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语单词“even”表示失望或惊讶的用法。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：想象一下，一个小孩正等着家人的电话——可能是叔叔或爷爷奶奶。空处引导定语从句，先行词child，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that或who。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据句中的“a
family
member”可知，此处指叔叔/舅舅中的一位或者（外）祖父母中的一位。需用连词or连接。故填or。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：孩子可能会说：“他怎么了？”此处句子主语是疑问词What，谓语动词用be的单数形式，表示说话时的状态，使用一般现在时。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：“甚至”意味着孩子认为现实与他们的期望相悖。此处用名词形式reality作宾语从句的主语。故填reality。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他或她可以用更长的声明来表达同样的想法，例如：“我期待他在圣诞节打电话给我，但我没有收到他的消息。”
根据空前的“much”可知，此处用long的比较级longer。故填longer。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。hear
from
sb.是固定短语，意思是“收到某人的信或得到某人的消息”。故填from。
【47题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：“甚至”强调是孩子的不满，因为它强调的是家庭成员没有试图打电话。child's相当于物主代词，用作定语，修饰名词dissatisfaction。故填child’s。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一个叫泰德的人。已有谓语动词imagine，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词man，name和man为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：泰德不是一个细心的人。此处用形容词careful作定语，修饰名词man。故填careful。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她说“他甚至给我们送了礼物”，意思是泰德的表现超出了她的预期。此处saying是动词-ing形式，用作介词by的宾语。故填saying。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处「每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧
）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
like
small
animals.
On
my
birthday
last
year,
my
mother
gave
her
a
lovely
cat
as
a
birthday
present.
From
now
on,
it
has
been
my
job
to
take
care
of
the
cat.
I
feed
the
cat
every
day
but
keep
its
nest
（窝）clean
and
tidily.
I
also
try
to
spare
time
to
play
the
cat.
When
I
am
doing
something,
it
usually
lies
quietly
in
the
front
of
me,
look
at
me
patiently.
It
seems
to
be
waiting
for
me
to
finish
the
task.
I
have
become
most
patient
than
before
since
I
got
this
lovely
little
cat,
even
with
my
homeworks.
I'm
also
very
responsible
now.
Life
had
become
better
with
a
pet.
【答案】1.her→me
2.now→then
3.but→and
4.tidily→tidy
5.在play后加with
6.将the去掉
7.look→looking
8.most→more
9.homeworks→homework
10.had→has
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养猫的经历和感悟。
【详解】1.考查代词。句意：去年我生日的时候，妈妈送给我一只可爱的猫作为生日礼物。根据“my
mother”可知，此处对应的人称代词是“我”，作为宾语需用me。故将her改为me。
2.考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，照顾这只猫就成了我的工作。此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from
then
on，故将now改为then。
3.考查连词。句意：我每天喂猫，并保持它的窝干净整洁。“feed
the
cat
every
day”
和“keep
its
nest
（窝）clean
and
tidy”是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
4.考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故将tidily改为tidy。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我也尽量抽出时间和猫玩。play
with
sb.为固定短语，意为“和……一起玩”。故在play后面加with。
6.考查冠词。句意：当我在做某事时，它通常静静地躺在我面前，耐心地看着我。in
front
of表示“在……前面（物体外部）”，in
the
front
of表示“在……前面（物体内部）”，此处表示在“我”前面，即外部的前面，需将the去掉。故将the去掉。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。已有谓语动词lies，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，it和look为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将look改为looking。
8.考查形容词比较级。句意：自从我有了这只可爱的小猫，我变得比以前更有耐心了，即使是做作业。根据“than”可知，此处为形容词比较级。故将most改为more。
9.考查名词。句意同上。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。
10.考查动词时态。句意：有宠物的生活变得更好。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为life，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gundy在中国就餐很不方便，想跟你学习使用筷子。请你给他写一封信，
内容包括：
1.
理解他的困难；
2.
你的安排（餐厅一起就餐等）。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Gundy,
I
know
many
foreigners
staying
in
China
are
faced
with
such
an
embarrassing
situation
like
you.
They
are
used
to
using
western
knives
and
forks
rather
than
Chinese
chopsticks,
which
I
quite
understand.
I
would
like
to
help
you
learn
how
to
use
chopsticks.
It
is
not
difficult
to
learn
to
use
them.
As
the
saying
goes,
practice
makes
perfect.
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
I
would
like
to
have
dinner
with
you
in
the
dining
hall,
showing
you
how
to
use
chopsticks.
This
is
a
win-win
policy,
as
I
can
practice
speaking
English
with
you.
By
the
time
you
have
used
chopsticks
well,
my
oral
English
will
have
improved
a
lot.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文，英国朋友Gundy在中国就餐很不方便，想学习使用筷子，给他写一封回信表示理解和安排计划。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
面对：face→
be
faced
with
想要做某事：want
to
do
sth
→would
like
to
do
sth
餐厅：canteen→
dining
hall
英语口语：spoken
English→
oral
English
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
know
many
foreigners
staying
in
China
are
faced
with
such
an
embarrassing
situation
like
you.
They
are
used
to
using
western
knives
and
forks
rather
than
Chinese
chopsticks,
which
I
quite
understand.
拓展句：I
know
many
foreigners
staying
in
China
are
faced
with
such
an
embarrassing
situation
like
you，for
they
are
used
to
using
western
knives
and
forks
rather
than
Chinese
chopsticks,
which
I
quite
understand.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
They
are
used
to
using
western
knives
and
forks
rather
than
Chinese
chopsticks,
which
I
quite
understand.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]By
the
time
you
have
used
chopsticks
well,
my
oral
English
will
have
improved
a
lot.
(运用了by
the
time引导的时间状语从句)
