(共31张PPT)
Grammar
Book 6 Unit1 Art
Contestant No.6
EL CONDOR PASA(老鹰之歌)
I'd rather be a sparrow than a snail.
Yes, I would. If__ ____, __ surely ____.
I'd rather be a hammer than a nail.
Yes, I would. __ _ only ____, _ ____ ____.
If
I
could
I
would
I
could
I
surely
would
It is used to express unreal conditions.
Definition :
The subjunctive mood
Grammar and Usage:
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals (非真实条件句) state imaginary conditions.
We use unreal conditionals to
state present conditions that
is imaginary.
If-clause
Leonardo da Vinci
If I had this painting,
__________________.
I would donate it to the museum.
I would keep it forever.
I would sell it for charity.
D…
e.g. 1.If I had time, I would go for a sail.
2.If I went for a sail, there would be a
storm.
3.If there were a storm, my boat
would sink.
4.If my boat sank, I would die.
5.If I died, my parents would cry.
…
Play a game
What would you do if you won the lottery
If I won the lottery,
I would…
We form unreal present conditionals
like this:
If sb. ________… ,
sb. __________________do …
were/did
would/could/might
2.We use unreal conditionals
to refer to imaginary past
conditions.
If-clause
If he hadn’t died so early,
____________________.
he would have painted more sunflowers.
he would have lived a happy life.
he would have found his paintings popular.
D…
competition :
1
2
3
Can you complete the following sentences
1.5’
We form unreal past conditionals
like this:
2.
If sb. had done…,
sb. would/could/might have done…
1.If sb. were/did… ,
sb. would/could/might do …
3.We use the unreal future
conditionals to talk about
imaginary future conditions.
If-clause
attended
were to attend
should attend
the art exhibition at our school
tomorrow, _______________.
I would be very excited.
I would buy his paintings.
I would go with my good friends.
D…
Xu Beihong
If I
came to our school,
were to come to our school ,
should come to our school ,
What would you do if…(come to perform in our school)
Jay Chou
I would/could/might get an
autograph(亲笔签名) of him.
If he
If sb. did/should/were to do…,
sb. would/could/might do…
We form unreal future conditionals like this:
3.
2. If sb. had done…,
sb. would/could/might have done…
1.If sb. were/did… ,
sb. would/could/might do …
Had it not been for the love of the teacher Anne Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.
If it had not been for
Inversion(倒装)
We can also put should, were, and had at the beginning of an unreal conditional sentence. In this case, if is not needed any more.
Were I you, I would try it again.
Had he been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
Should it snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t
go out.
If I were you, I would try it again.
If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
Inversion
She was a middle-aged woman. One who had six children and lost three, was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her little husband. She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, had there been any glitter(亮光) in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice. She spoke in the soft voice with few marks of French accent.
Taken from Gone With the Wind
Reading comprehension
Which of the following statements about
the woman is not true according to the
passage
She was taller than her husband.
She was a beautiful woman with a glitter
of happiness in her eyes.
C.She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a
French accent.
D.She had three children left.
She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman, had there been any glitter in her eyes, and warmth in her smile or any tenderness in her voice.
Unreal conditionals
If clause Main clause Situation
Present
Past
Future
Unreal conditionals
If clause Main clause Situation
were
If sb
did would
sb could + do
might
Present
If sb had done
would
sb could + have done
might
Past
did
If sb were to do
should do would
sb could + do
might
Future
Li Ping didn’t do well in the Mid-term exam, so he feels sorry now. Suppose you were Li Ping, please write a letter to your parents, expressing the reasons, your regret and determination. You should use at least 3 sentences with unreal conditionals .
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m sorry to tell you that I didn’t do well in the Mid-term exam. …
Yours,
Li Ping
Writing
1.Finish the letter.
2.Review what we have learned
today.
1.She would have gone to the party
if she________________(受到邀请).
(invite)
2.If he __________ (开车)more carefully,
he would not have had the car accident
yesterday.(drive)
had been invited
had driven
3. If Tom had studied harder, he __________________(通过) the exam. (pass)
4. If he had taken the medicine regularly, he____________________ (恢复了健康) before the competition. (recover)
would have passed
would have recovered
5.If John Snow hadn’t defeated “King Cholera”, more people in London ______________________________
(会感染上)the disease. (infect)
6. If he ___________________(不通知我)the time, I would have been late this morning. (inform)
hadn’t informed me of
would have got/been infected with