北京市一零一中学2021-2022学年高一分班考试英语试卷
英
语
考生须知:
1.
本考试卷共11分，共三大部分，三道大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.
请在试卷，答题纸和机读卡上认真填涂姓名和准考证号。
3.
第1-59题答案一律涂在机读卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分作答在答题纸上。
4.
第三部分书面表达试题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上按要求作答。
5.
考试结束，将试卷，答题纸和机读卡分开交回。
第一部分，英语知识运用（共两节，满48分）
第一节
单项填空（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）
从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
This
isn’t________purse.
I
left
________at
home.
A.
my;
mine
B.
me;
my
C.
I;
mine
D.
mine;
my
2.
You
look
tired
now.
You________stay
at
home
and
have
a
rest.
A.
feel
like
B.
had
better
C.
would
like
to
D.
would
rather
3.
________
the
boy
is
to
learn
to
talk!
A.
How
slow
B.
How
slowly
C.
What
a
slow
D.
What
a
slowly
4.
________people
attended
the
meeting
last
night.
A.
A
hundred
of
B.
Hundred
C.
Hundreds
of
D.
Hundreds
5.
He
wished
the
twins
to
be
doctors,
but
________of
them
liked
to
study
medicine.
A.
both
B.
Neither
C.
either
D.
none
6.
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to.
But
I’
m
afraid
I________.
I
have
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
may
not
7.
The
doctor
looked
over
Peter
carefully
when
he________to
the
hospital.
A.
takes
B.
is
taken
C.
took
D.
was
taken
8.
----How
is
your
life
in
the
countryside?
---It
is
but
sometimes
I
feel
a
bit
.
A.
interesting;boring
B.
interesting;bored
C.
interested;bored
D.
interested
;boring
9.
Paul
is
studying
Chinese
and________is
his
dream
to
work
in
China.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
there
10.
Some
students
go
to
school________bike
every
day.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
D.
at
11.
The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
________tomorrow.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
is
rained
D.
rained
12.
Put
on
your
coat,
________you
will
catch
a
cold.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
13.
They
________classes
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
had
B.
would
have
C.
were
having
D.
are
having
14.
She
has
decided________as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
small
village
because
she
enjoys________challenges.
A.
to
work,
to
meet
B.
to
work,
meeting
C.
working
,meeting
D.
working,
to
meet
15.
We’ve
been
friends________we
came
to
this
school
a
year
ago.
A.
when
B.
for
C.
before
D.
since
16.
I
believe
in
him.
He
is
the
only
person________can
help
me
out
of
trouble.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
17.
________there
is
a
bicycle
path
near
the
river,
it
is
dangerous
to
ride
a
bike
at
high
speed
there.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Once
D.
Although
18.
Hardly
believe
he
is
only
14
years
old.
He
is________his
father.
A.
as
tall
as
B.
much
tall
than
C.
more
taller
than
D.
as
taller
as
第二节
完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While____19____her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a
(n)____20____in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and____21____
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a____22____.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
____23____
,
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not____24____women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
____25____
at
the
Women'
s
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
____26____
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte____27____
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private____28____.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a____29____doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte____30____herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
(肢体)
and
setting
____31____
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence
(执照).
She
had____32____a
doctor’
s
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
____33____.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all-male
board,
wanted
her
to____34____her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
____35____
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislate
to
____36____a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte
____37____o
practise
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her____38____,
a
medical
licence
was
issued
(颁发)
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honour
“
this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman”.
19.
A.
raising
B.
teaching
C.
nursing
D.
missing
20.
A.
habit
B.
interest
C.
opinion
D.
voice
21.
A.
invented
B.
chose
C.
offered
D.
started
22.
A.
doctor
B.
musician
C.
lawyer
D.
physicist
23.
A.
Besides
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Naturally
D.
Finally
24.
A.
hire
B.
exercise
C.
trust
D.
accept
25.
A.
history
B.
physics
C.
medicine
D.
law
26.
A.
improve
B.
save
C.
draw
D.
earn
27.
A.
returned
B.
escaped
C.
spread
D.
walked
28.
A.
school
B.
museum
C.
clinic
D.
lab
29.
A.
busy
B.
rich
C.
generous
D.
lucky
30.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
31
A.
harmful
B.
tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
32.
A.
put
away
B.
taken
over
C.
turned
in
D.
applied
for
33.
A.
punished
B.
refused
C.
blamed
D.
fired
34.
A.
prepare
B.
change
C.
learn
D.
finish
35.
A.
leave
B.
offer
C.
test
D.
save
36.
A.
sell
B.
donate
C.
issue
D.
show
37.
A.
continued
B.
promised
C.
pretended
D.
dreamed
38.
A.
birth
B.
death
C.
wedding
D.
graduation
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读短文，
从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
There
are
many
international
organizations
which
work
to
save
and
protect
endangered
animals
and
natural
environment.
If
you
would
like
more
information
about
any
of
the
organizations
listed
below,
you
can
write
to
the
addresses
given.
Friend
of
the
Earth
(FOE)
campaigns
on
a
range
of
problems
including
rainforests,
the
countryside,
water
and
air
pollution
and
energy.Friends
of
the
Earth
International
Secretariat
P.O.
Box
19199
1000
G.D.AmsterdamThe
Netherlands
Greenpeace
uses
peaceful
but
direct
action
to
protect
the
environment.
It
campaigns
to
protect
rainforests
and
sea
animals,
stop
global
warming
and
end
pollution
of
air,
land
and
seas.
It
also
opposes
nuclear
power.Greenpeace
InternationalKeizergracht
1761016
D
W
AmsterdamThe
Netherlands
BirdLife
International
is
an
organization
which
works
to
save
endangered
birds
all
over
the
world.BirdLife
International
Wellbrook
Court
Girton
Road
Cambirdge
CB30NAEngland
WWF—World
Wide
Fund
For
Nature
is
the
World’s
largest
private
international
organization
for
the
conservation
of
nature
and
endangered
species.Information
Officer
WWF
International
Avenve
du
Mont-Blanc
1196Gland
Switzerland
39.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
organizations,
you
can________.
A.
call
them
B.
write
them
a
letter
C
visit
them
D.
send
them
an
e-mail
40.
Bird
life
International
aiming
to
________.
A.
reduce
pollution
B.
protect
rainforests
C.
protect
ocean
animals
D.
save
endangered
birds
41.
If
you
disagree
to
nuclear
power,
you
can
join________.
A.
Friends
of
the
Earth
B.
World
Wide
Fund
For
Nature
C.
Greenpeace
D.
BirdLife
International
42.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Environmental
Protection
Organizations
B.
Global
Traffic
Problems
C
Endangered
Animals
D.
Natural
Beauty
(B)
At
10:00
am
on
Friday,
May
25,
2001,
Erik
Weihenmayer
summited
Mount
Everest,
the
world'
s
highest
mountain.
The
33-year-old
man
and
his
team
had
been
on
the
mountain
for
the
two
months,
climbing
up
and
down
between
the
Base
Camp
at
17,600
feet
and
Camps
1
and
3
higher
up
high
the
mountain.
This
climbing
helped
them
get
used
to
the
high
altitude.
It
also
gave
them
time
to
carry
supplies,
such
as
tents,
and
precious
oxygen
tanks
to
the
higher
camps.
After
a
final
climb
to
Camp
4
at
26,000
feet,
Erik's
team
had
to
wait
two
weeks
through
howling
storms
before
trying
to
reach
the
summit
at
29,035
feet.
Erik
is
tough,
though,
and
he
could
deal
with
the
wait.
Erik
Weihenmayer
is
also
blind.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
to
reach
Everest's
summit.
Erik
was
born
with
a
disease
that
causes
blindness,
and
by
age
13,
he
had
completely
lost
his
sight.
Erik
learned
to
treat
his
blindness
as
an
adventure.
The
pain
and
suffering
that
climbers
experience
at
high
altitudes
is
incredible.
Lack
of
oxygen
causes
the
lungs
to
strain
and
can
make
the
brain
swell.
Climbers
can
lose
track
of
reality
and
may
wander
off
the
side
of
the
mountain
or
take
off
their
oxygen
tanks
without
realizing
it.
The
cold,
harsh
conditions
take
a
terrible
toll
on
climbers'
bodies.
One
advantage
Erik
has
oversighted
climbers
is
that
he
is
not
affected
by
snow
blindness.
Caused
by
the
glare
of
sun
on
snow,
this
makes
climbing
more
difficult
for
those
who
are
used
to
being
able
to
see.
Despite
all
of
this,
Erik
loves
climbing.
He
enjoys
the
teamwork
and
the
bonding
between
climbers.
His
fellow
climbers
say
that
describing
what
they
see
to
Erik
makes
them
appreciate
the
sights
more.
They
respect
his
abilities
and
consider
Erik
an
equal
member
of
their
team.
Erik's
eventual
goal
is
to
be
the
first
blind
person
to
climb
the
highest
peak
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
Although
he
takes
his
role
as
a
spokesperson
for
the
blind
seriously,
he
doesn't
climb
just
to
prove
that
blind
people
can
do
it.
Erik
Weihenmayer
climbs
because
it
connects
him
with
who
he
is
and
makes
him
feel
alive.
43.
The
underlined
word
“summited”
in
the
first
sentence
means________.
A.
came
go
B.
took
picture
of
C.
caught
sight
of
D.
reached
the
top
of
44.
Which
of
the
following
conclusions
is
the
best
supported
by
this
passage?
A.
Mountain
climbing
is
difficult
and
dangerous.
B.
Blind
people
can
do
anything
that
sighted
people
can
do.
C.
The
pain
and
suffering
that
climbers
experience
at
high
altitudes
is
well
know.
D.
Eric
Weihenmayer
regarded
his
blindness
as
a
misfortune.
45.
The
most
helpful
quality
to
Eric
in
climbing
high,
difficult
mountains
is________.
A.
his
acceptance
of
his
blindness
B.
his
mental
toughness
C.
his
not
being
affected
by
snow
blindness
D.
his
desire
to
enjoy
life
46.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
Being
a
blind
man,
Erik
has
to
move
slowly
than
most
climbers
B.
Erik
’s
teammates
do
not
feel
that
he
puts
them
at
greater
risk
C.
Being
a
spokesperson
for
the
blind,
Erik
doesn’t
continue
his
career
of
climbing
mountains
D.
Erik’s
teammates
respect
his
abilities
and
consider
him
the
best
climber
of
their
team
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Mountain
climbers
must
be
able
to
endure
a
lot
of
pain
B.
How
Eric
became
an
excellent
mountain
climber.
C.
Erik
Weihenmayer,
though
blind,
is
an
excellent
mountain
climber.
D.
Erik
Weihenmayer
eventually
didn’t
realize
his
ambitious
goal.
(C)
Tail
Spin
Two
dolphins
race
around
in
a
big
pool
in
the
Ocean
Park.
The
smaller
dolphin,
Grace,
shows
of
her
tricks,
turning
around
and
waving
hello
to
the
crowd.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
her,
however,
is
that
she's
even
swimming
at
all.
She
doesn’t
have
a
tail.
Grace
lost
her
tail
as
a
baby
when
she
got
caught
up
in
a
fish
trap.
When
the
dolphin
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
in
December
2005,
she
was
fighting
for
her
life.
“Is
she
going
to
make
it?”
Her
trainer,
Abbey
Stone,
feared
the
worst.
Grace
did
make
it—but
her
tail
didn't.
She
ended
up
losing
her
flukes
and
the
lower
part
of
her
peduncle.
Over
the
past
six
years,
she
has
learned
to
swim
without
her
tail.
Dolphins
swim
by
moving
their
flukes
and
peduncle
up
and
down.
Grace
taught
herself
to
move
another
way—like
a
fish!
She
pushes
herself
forward
through
the
water
by
moving
her
peduncle
from
side
to
side.
The
movements
put
harmful
pressure
on
Grace'
s
backbone
So
a
company
offered
to
create
a
man-made
tail
for
her.
The
tail
had
to
be
strong
enough
to
stay
on
Grace
as
she
swam
but
soft
enough
that
it
wouldn't
hurt
her.
The
first
time
Grace
wore
the
artificial
tail,
she
soon
shook
it
off
and
let
it
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
Now,
she
is
still
learning
to
use
the
tail.
Some
days
she
wears
it
for
an
hour
at
a
time,
others
not
at
all.
“The
new
tail
isn't
necessary
for
her
to
feel
comfortable,”
says
Stone,
“but
it
keeps
to
keep
that
range
of
motion
and
build
muscles.”
Now,
the
dolphin
is
about
to
get
an
even
happier
ending.
This
month,
Grace
will
star
in
Dolphin
Tale,
a
film
that
focuses
on
her
rescue
and
recovery.
Her
progress
has
inspired
more
than
just
a
new
movie.
Many
people
travel
from
near
and
far
to
meet
her.
Seeing
Grace
swim
with
her
man-made
tail
gives
people
so
much
courage.
48.
When
Grace
first
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
her
trainer
worried________.
A.
if
she
could
be
strong
B.
if
she
had
special
ability
C.
if
she
could
live
D.
if
she
would
like
to
live
in
the
park
49.
A
man-made
tail
is
created
for
Grace
to________.
A.
let
her
recover
dreams
B.
make
her
comfortable
C.
treasure
what
they
have
D.
face
difficulties
bravely
50.
The
story
of
Grace
inspires
people
to________.
A.
stick
to
their
dream
B.
treat
animal
friendly
C.
treasure
what
they
have
D.
face
difficulties
bravely
(D)
Dear
David,
I’m
glad
you
would
like
to
share
your
feelings
with
me.
It’s
hardly
surprising
that
your
feelings
of
not
being
“grown
up”
have
come
on
strongly
at
this
point
in
your
life,
just
before
you’re
about
to
become
a
father.
You
are
asking:
will
I
make
a
good
father?
How
will
I
cope?
Should
I
have
brought
another
little
person
into
the
world?
Can
I
provide
for
it?
Heeelp!
I
think
nearly
every
sensitive
about-to-be-parent
must
have
these
occasional
feelings
of
self-doubt
and
inadequacy
(不适)
before
the
birth
and
it
would
be
most
unusual
if
you
didn’t
share
them.
It’s
difficult,
honestly,
to
feel
grown-up
unless
you
have
something
less
grown-up
to
relate
to.
A
hen-pecked
(惧内的)
boss
may
feel
like
a
seven-year-old
when
he’s
at
home.
But
as
he
walks
through
the
office
door,
and
knows
he’s
going
to
be
surrounded
by
staff
looking
to
him
for
advice,
he
grows
into
a
fully
mature
(成熟的)
man.
And
I
think
it’s
a
mistake
to
imagine
that
we
all
feel,
as
we
age,
a
kind
of
progression
of
states,
from
the
baby
to
the
adult.
Most
people
feel,
on
Tuesday,
about
three
years
old,
and
on
a
Wednesday,
around
80.
I
remember
feeling
very
grown-up
at
eight,
a
time
when
I
was
weighed
down
with
responsibility.
These
days,
much
older,
I
can,
in
the
company
of
people
I
feel
at
ease
with,
feel
like
a
young
girl.
There’s
a
common
remark
that
“all
men
are
little
boys”,
but
it’s
not
true.
It’s
more
true
that
men
often
behave
like
little
boys.
But
nearly
all
people,
at
some
moments
in
their
lives,
are
capable
of
great
maturity.
Once
your
baby
arrives,
you’ll
soon
feel
less
childlike,
or
rather,
less
often.
When
your
child
tries
to
put
its
fingers
into
the
electric
plug,
the
adult
in
you
will
rise
up
to
prevent
it.
You’ll
see
you
have
very
little
in
common
with
a
needy
child,
particularly
if
it’s
looking
to
you
for
comfort
and
support.
Comfort
yourself,
David,
with
two
truths.
One
is
that
your
friends
laugh
when
they
talk
about
this
subject
because
they,
like
you,
feel
frightened.
And
remember
that
people
who
haven’t
grown
up
don’t
go
around
talking
about
the
fact
that
they
don’t
feel
grown-up.
Hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
and
good
luck
to
you
and
your
little
one.
Sincerely
Yours,
Miss
Advice
51.
According
to
the
passage,
Miss
Advice
thinks
David’s
self-doubt
______.
A.
valuable
B.
natural
C.
unusual
D.
bearable
52.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
people’s
sense
of
maturity
______.
A.
will
increase
with
age
B.
is
obviously
seen
at
home
C.
changes
with
different
situations
D.
becomes
stronger
with
familiar
people
53.
Miss
Advice
holds
that
______.
A.
all
men
behave
like
little
boys
B.
people
tend
to
laugh
at
the
subject
C.
men
with
a
baby
feel
more
grown-up
D.
people
enjoy
talking
about
their
immaturity
54.
Miss
Advice
wrote
the
letter
to
______.
A.
teach
people
how
to
grow
up
B.
offer
suggestions
to
a
future
father
C.
encourage
people
to
be
responsible
D.
solve
problems
of
the
less
grown-up
(E)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果选择E,
请在机读卡上填涂AB;
如果选择F,请在机读卡上填涂AC;
如果选择G,
请在机读卡上填涂AD）
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
___55___
Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.
___56___
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
___57___
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender
(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
___58___
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.
___59___
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.
Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G.
If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
第三部分
书面表达
第一节：
单词填空（共10小题，
每小题1.5分，
共15分）
阅读下面短文，请将上下文及所给出的单词第一个字母，写出空缺处的单词。每空只写一词。
It
was
a
rainy
Christmas
Eve
when
we
set
out
to
send
some
Christmas
gifts
to
John,
my
daughter’s
classmate.
John’s
family
was
too
p____60____to
afford
his
school
supplies.
My
daughter
told
me
the
other
kids
at
school
made
f____61____of
him
because
he
d____62____in
shabby
clothes.
She
asked
permission
f____63____me
to
share
her
stationery
with
John
and
I
did
m____64____than
that.
I
decided
to
buy
some
daily
n____65____for
John’s
family.
John’s
home
looked
terribly
empty
to
us.
It
was
not
ready
at
all
for
Christmas.
As
soon
as
we
a____66____,
we
went
straight
into
their
kitchen
and
p____67____
down
our
gifts
on
the
kitchen
table.
John
and
his
brothers
looked
overwhelmed
with
joy.
His
younger
brother
reached
over
and
hugged
my
daughter,
saying
that
she
m____68____be
an
angel.
We
were
all
m_____69_____to
tears
by
his
words.
第二节：书面表达（共15分）
70.
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包悟：
1
.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3
.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.
注意：1.词数不少于50.
2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯.北京市一零一中学2021-2022学年高一分班考试英语试卷
英
语
考生须知:
1.
本考试卷共11分，共三大部分，三道大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。
2.
请在试卷，答题纸和机读卡上认真填涂姓名和准考证号。
3.
第1-59题答案一律涂在机读卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分作答在答题纸上。
4.
第三部分书面表达试题必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上按要求作答。
5.
考试结束，将试卷，答题纸和机读卡分开交回。
第一部分，英语知识运用（共两节，满48分）
第一节
单项填空（共18小题；每小题1分，共18分）
从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
This
isn’t________purse.
I
left
________at
home.
A.
my;
mine
B.
me;
my
C.
I;
mine
D.
mine;
my
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：这不是我的钱包，我的落在家里了。第一个空后有名词要使用形容词性物主代词，第二个空后没有名词，要使用名词性物主代词。故选择A项。
2.
You
look
tired
now.
You________stay
at
home
and
have
a
rest.
A.
feel
like
B.
had
better
C.
would
like
to
D.
would
rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：你现在看起来很累。你最好呆在家里休息一下。A.
feel
like想要；B.
had
better最好；C.
would
like
to愿意，想要做；D.
would
rather宁愿。根据上文“You
look
tired
now.”可知看起来很累，所以最好呆在家里休息，应用had
better
do
sth.。故选B。
3.
________
the
boy
is
to
learn
to
talk!
A.
How
slow
B.
How
slowly
C.
What
a
slow
D.
What
a
slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这男孩学说话真慢！此处感叹表语slow，应用how，构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。
4.
________people
attended
the
meeting
last
night.
A.
A
hundred
of
B.
Hundred
C.
Hundreds
of
D.
Hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：昨天晚上，成百上千的人参加了会议。短语hundreds
of
意为成百上千。结合句意，故选择C项。
5.
He
wished
the
twins
to
be
doctors,
but
________of
them
liked
to
study
medicine.
A.
both
B.
Neither
C.
either
D.
none
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他希望双胞胎能当医生，但是她们两个都不喜欢学医。分析句意可知，前后是转折关系，后边说的是两者都不，要用neither，故选择B项。
6.
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to.
But
I’
m
afraid
I________.
I
have
too
much
work
to
do.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
may
not
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——今天下午你想和我一起去游泳吗？——我很乐意。但我恐怕不能去。我有太多的工作要做。A.
can’t不能；B.
mustn’t禁止；C.
needn’t不必；D.
may
not可能不会，也许不。根据后文“I
have
too
much
work
to
do.”可知表示因为工作太多不能去游泳，应用can’t。故选A。
7.
The
doctor
looked
over
Peter
carefully
when
he________to
the
hospital.
A.
takes
B.
is
taken
C.
took
D.
was
taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当彼得被送到医院时，医生给他进行了仔细的检查。分析句意可知，从句中的主语he指代的是上文中的Peter，可知Peter
是被送到医院的，要使用被动语态，而主句使用一般过去时，从句保持一致，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选择D
项。
8.
----How
is
your
life
in
the
countryside?
---It
is
but
sometimes
I
feel
a
bit
.
A.
interesting;boring
B.
interesting;bored
C.
interested;bored
D.
interested
;boring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意；你的乡村生活怎么样？我的乡村生活很有趣，不过有些时候我觉得有点无聊。interesting：令人感兴趣的；interested：感到有趣的。boring：令人厌烦的；bored：感到厌烦。两类形容词的区别：后缀为ing类的形容词用来形容物，后缀为ed类的形容词用来形容人。结合题干，故选B。
9.
Paul
is
studying
Chinese
and________is
his
dream
to
work
in
China.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
there
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：保罗正在学习中文，他的梦想是在中国工作。此处为不定式为真正主语，it作形式主语结构。故选A。
10.
Some
students
go
to
school________bike
every
day.
A.
with
B.
by
C.
on
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：一些学生每天骑自行车上学。短语by
bike
意为骑自行车，by表方式+交通工具，故选择B项。
11.
The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
________tomorrow.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
is
rained
D.
rained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：足球比赛因为大雨将会推迟。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
12.
Put
on
your
coat,
________you
will
catch
a
cold.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。固定句式，祈使句+or+陈述句（一般将来时），or意为否则，不然，结合句意，故选择D项。
13
They
________classes
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
had
B.
would
have
C.
were
having
D.
are
having
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：地震发生时他们正在上课。根据后文“when
the
earthquake
happened”可知表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
14.
She
has
decided________as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
small
village
because
she
enjoys________challenges.
A.
to
work,
to
meet
B.
to
work,
meeting
C.
working
,meeting
D.
working,
to
meet
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经决定去做一名小村庄的的志愿者教师，因为她喜欢迎接挑战。短语
decide
to
do
sth.意为决定做某事，不定式作宾语，enjoy
doing
sth.意为喜欢做某事，动名词作宾语，故选择B项。
15.
We’ve
been
friends________we
came
to
this
school
a
year
ago.
A.
when
B.
for
C.
before
D.
since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们自来到这所学校那一年起就成为了朋友。根据句意可知，主句we've
been
friends为现在完成时，即表述的是从过去到现在的动作，故时间状语用since“自……起”引导。故选D。
16.
I
believe
in
him.
He
is
the
only
person________can
help
me
out
of
trouble.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
/
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我相信他。他是唯一能帮我走出困难的人。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选B。
17.
________there
is
a
bicycle
path
near
the
river,
it
is
dangerous
to
ride
a
bike
at
high
speed
there.
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Once
D.
Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然河边有一条自行车道，但在那里高速骑自行车是危险的。A.
Because因为；B.
If如果；C.
Once一旦；D.
Although虽然。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although。故选D。
18.
Hardly
believe
he
is
only
14
years
old.
He
is________his
father.
A.
as
tall
as
B.
much
tall
than
C.
more
taller
than
D.
as
taller
as
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查原级比较。句意：很难相信他才14岁就和他父亲一样高了。表示“与……一样”应用as…as…结构，中间应用形容词原级；B选项中much修饰形容词比较级；C选项中taller为比较级形式，前面不需要more；D选项中tall应用原级。故选A。
第二节
完形填空（共20
小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
从每题所给的A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Charlotte
Whitehead
was
born
in
England
in
1843,
and
moved
to
Montreal,
Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.
While____19____her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a
(n)____20____in
medicine.
At
18
she
married
and____21____
a
family.
Several
years
later,
Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a____22____.
Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
____23____
,
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not____24____women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
____25____
at
the
Women'
s
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
____26____
her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte____27____
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private____28____.
Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg,
Manitoba,
and
there
she
was
once
again
a____29____doctor.
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte____30____herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
(肢体)
and
setting
____31____
bones,
in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
been
practising
without
a
licence
(执照).
She
had____32____a
doctor’
s
licence
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg,
but
was
____33____.
The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons,
an
all-male
board,
wanted
her
to____34____her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
Charlotte
refused
to
____35____
her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislate
to
____36____a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte
____37____o
practise
without
a
licence
until
1912.
She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,
77
years
after
her____38____,
a
medical
licence
was
issued
(颁发)
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honour
“
this
courageous
and
pioneering
woman”.
19.
A.
raising
B.
teaching
C.
nursing
D.
missing
20.
A.
habit
B.
interest
C.
opinion
D.
voice
21.
A.
invented
B.
chose
C.
offered
D.
started
22.
A.
doctor
B.
musician
C.
lawyer
D.
physicist
23.
A.
Besides
B.
Unfortunately
C.
Naturally
D.
Finally
24.
A.
hire
B.
exercise
C.
trust
D.
accept
25.
A.
history
B.
physics
C.
medicine
D.
law
26.
A.
improve
B.
save
C.
draw
D.
earn
27.
A.
returned
B.
escaped
C.
spread
D.
walked
28.
A.
school
B.
museum
C.
clinic
D.
lab
29.
A.
busy
B.
rich
C.
generous
D.
lucky
30.
A.
helped
B.
found
C.
troubled
D.
imagined
31.
A.
harmful
B.
tired
C.
broken
D.
weak
32.
A.
put
away
B.
taken
over
C.
turned
in
D.
applied
for
33.
A.
punished
B.
refused
C.
blamed
D.
fired
34.
A.
prepare
B.
change
C.
learn
D.
finish
35.
A.
leave
B.
offer
C.
test
D.
save
36.
A.
sell
B.
donate
C.
issue
D.
show
37.
A.
continued
B.
promised
C.
pretended
D.
dreamed
38.
A.
birth
B.
death
C.
wedding
D.
graduation
【答案】19.
C
20.
B
21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
D
27.
A
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。理想是人类奋斗的阶梯，文章讲述的是立志成为医生的Charlotte
Whitehead虽然经历了很多困难，但她仍然坚持自己的理想并为之努力奋斗的故事。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在照顾生病的姐姐的这些年里，Charlotte发现自己对医学很感兴趣。A.raising提高，养育；B.teaching教导；C.nursing护理；D.missing思念，错过。由后面的“her
ill
elder
sister”可知，Charlotte多年护理自己体弱多病的姐姐。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
habit习惯；B.
interest兴趣；C.
opinion观点；D.
voice声音。由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，所以她应该是发现自己对医学感兴趣。故选B。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她18岁的时候结婚成家了。A.
invented发明；B.
chose选择；C.
offered提供；D.
started开始。根据后文“Her
husband
supported
her
decision.”可知，Charlotte18岁成家了；start
a
family意为“成家”，
固定搭配。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，夏洛特说她想成为一名医生。A.
doctor医生；B.
musician音乐家；C.
lawyer律师；
D.
physicist
物理学家。由后文“It
took
her
five
years
to
8
her
medical
degree.
”可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。A.
Besides此外；B.
Unfortunately不幸地是；C.
Naturally自然地；D.
Finally最后。由“Canadian
medical
school
did
not…”可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，加拿大的医学院当时并不招收女学生。A.
hire雇佣；B.exercise锻炼；C.
trust信任；D.
accept接受。由下文的“…Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to…”可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Charlotte前往美国费城的女子医学院学习医学。A.
history历史；B.
physics物理；C.
medicine医学；D.
law法律。根据后文“her
medical
degree”可知，Charlotte是学医学，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间获得了医学学位。A.
improve提高；B.
save救，节省；C.
draw绘画；D.
earn赚得，获得。由空后“her
medical
degree.”可知，获得学位需用动词earn。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所。A.
returned返回；B.
escaped逃跑；C.
spread传播，蔓延；D.
walked行走。由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
school学校；B.museum博物馆；C.
clinic诊所；D.
lab实验室。根据文章和后文“Many
of
her
patients
”可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，所以此处应是开办诊所。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，她搬到了马尼托巴省的温尼伯，在那里，她再次成为了一名忙碌的医生。A.
busy繁忙的，忙碌的；B.rich富有的；C.
generous大方的；D.
lucky幸运的。由下文的“Many
of
her
patients…Charlotte
…in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
”可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特发现自己除了接生该地区所有的婴儿外，还要为受伤的四肢做手术，安置骨折的骨头。A.
helped帮忙；B.
found发现；C.
troubled惹麻烦；D.
imagined想象。此处是find
oneself
doing的用法，意为“发现自己不知不觉在做某事”。根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
harmful有害的；B.
tired疲惫的；C.
broken坏掉的；D.
weak虚弱的。由前文的“…operating
on
damaged
limbs
”可知，此处应是broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A.
put
away放好，抛弃；B.
taken
over接管，接收；C.
turned
in上交；D.
applied
for申请。由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾在蒙特利尔和温尼伯两地申请医生执照，但都被拒绝了。A.
punished惩罚；B.
refused拒绝；C.
blamed责备；D.
fired解雇，起火。由下文的“…but
they
,too,
refused.”可知，Charlotte被拒绝了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尼托巴省的外科医生学院希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。A.
prepare准备；B.
change改变；C.
learn学习；D.
finish完成。结合语境和后文“her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college!
”可知，此处表示希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人，花时间研究她已经知道的东西。A.
leave离开；B.
offer提供；C.
test测试，检测；D.
save拯救。根据上下文可知，the
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons希望Charlotte在加拿大完成学业，但是Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者把时间花在自己已经知道的东西上面。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1887年，她出现在马尼托巴省的立法机关要求颁发许可证给她，但他们也拒绝了。A.
sell卖；B.
donate捐献；C.
issue颁发，发给；D.
show展示。根据前文可知，Charlotte不愿离开她的的患者去完成学业，所以她要求the
Manitoba
Legislature
给她发一个证书。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charlotte没有医生执照，但她一直工作到1912年。A.
continued继续；B.
promised许诺，承诺；C.
pretended假装；D.
dreamed梦想。根据后面的“until
1912”可知，她一直在继续自己的工作。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，在她去世77年后，Charlotte获得了行医执照。A.
birth出生；B.
death死亡，去世；C.
wedding婚礼；D.
graduation毕业。有文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，Charlotte死于1916年，所以1993年是她去世77年后，所以此处用death。故选B。
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读短文，
从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（A）
There
are
many
international
organizations
which
work
to
save
and
protect
endangered
animals
and
natural
environment.
If
you
would
like
more
information
about
any
of
the
organizations
listed
below,
you
can
write
to
the
addresses
given.
Friend
of
the
Earth
(FOE)
campaigns
on
a
range
of
problems
including
rainforests,
the
countryside,
water
and
air
pollution
and
energy.Friends
of
the
Earth
International
Secretariat
P.O.
Box
19199
1000
G.D.AmsterdamThe
Netherlands
Greenpeace
uses
peaceful
but
direct
action
to
protect
the
environment.
It
campaigns
to
protect
rainforests
and
sea
animals,
stop
global
warming
and
end
pollution
of
air,
land
and
seas.
It
also
opposes
nuclear
power.Greenpeace
InternationalKeizergracht
1761016
D
W
AmsterdamThe
Netherlands
BirdLife
International
is
an
organization
which
works
to
save
endangered
birds
all
over
the
world.BirdLife
International
Wellbrook
Court
Girton
Road
Cambirdge
CB30NAEngland
WWF—World
Wide
Fund
For
Nature
is
the
World’s
largest
private
international
organization
for
the
conservation
of
nature
and
endangered
species.Information
Officer
WWF
International
Avenve
du
Mont-Blanc
1196Gland
Switzerland
39.
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
the
organizations,
you
can________.
A.
call
them
B.
write
them
a
letter
C.
visit
them
D.
send
them
an
e-mail
40.
Bird
life
International
aiming
to
________.
A.
reduce
pollution
B.
protect
rainforests
C.
protect
ocean
animals
D.
save
endangered
birds
41.
If
you
disagree
to
nuclear
power,
you
can
join________.
A.
Friends
of
the
Earth
B.
World
Wide
Fund
For
Nature
C.
Greenpeace
D.
BirdLife
International
42.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Environmental
Protection
Organizations
B.
Global
Traffic
Problems
C.
Endangered
Animals
D.
Natural
Beauty
【答案】39.
B
40.
D
41.
C
42.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向大家介绍了几个环境保护组织，以及每个组织的服务宗旨和它们的通信地址。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If
you
would
like
more
information
about
any
of
the
organizations
listed
below,
you
can
write
to
the
addresses
given.(如果你想了解更多关于下面列出的组织的信息，你可以写信给下面的地址)”可知，如果你想了解更多信息可以写信给他们，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第BirdLife
International部分中“BirdLife
International
is
an
organization
which
works
to
save
endangered
birds
all
over
the
world.(国际鸟盟是一个致力于在全世界拯救濒危鸟类的组织)”可知，这是一个努力挽救全世界濒危鸟类的组织。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenpeace
部分中“It
also
opposes
nuclear
power.(它还反对核能)”可知，该组织反对使用核能。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
are
many
international
organizations
which
work
to
save
and
protect
endangered
animals
and
natural
environment.
If
you
would
like
more
information
about
any
of
the
organizations
listed
below,
you
can
write
to
the
addresses
given.(有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危动物和自然环境。如果你想了解更多关于下面列出组织的信息，你可以写信给下面的地址)”结合文章主要向大家介绍了几个环境保护组织，以及每个组织的服务宗旨和它们的通信地址。可知，A选项“环境保护组织”最符合文章标题。故选A。
(B)
At
10:00
am
on
Friday,
May
25,
2001,
Erik
Weihenmayer
summited
Mount
Everest,
the
world'
s
highest
mountain.
The
33-year-old
man
and
his
team
had
been
on
the
mountain
for
the
two
months,
climbing
up
and
down
between
the
Base
Camp
at
17,600
feet
and
Camps
1
and
3
higher
up
high
the
mountain.
This
climbing
helped
them
get
used
to
the
high
altitude.
It
also
gave
them
time
to
carry
supplies,
such
as
tents,
and
precious
oxygen
tanks
to
the
higher
camps.
After
a
final
climb
to
Camp
4
at
26,000
feet,
Erik's
team
had
to
wait
two
weeks
through
howling
storms
before
trying
to
reach
the
summit
at
29,035
feet.
Erik
is
tough,
though,
and
he
could
deal
with
the
wait.
Erik
Weihenmayer
is
also
blind.
He
is
the
first
blind
person
to
reach
Everest's
summit.
Erik
was
born
with
a
disease
that
causes
blindness,
and
by
age
13,
he
had
completely
lost
his
sight.
Erik
learned
to
treat
his
blindness
as
an
adventure.
The
pain
and
suffering
that
climbers
experience
at
high
altitudes
is
incredible.
Lack
of
oxygen
causes
the
lungs
to
strain
and
can
make
the
brain
swell.
Climbers
can
lose
track
of
reality
and
may
wander
off
the
side
of
the
mountain
or
take
off
their
oxygen
tanks
without
realizing
it.
The
cold,
harsh
conditions
take
a
terrible
toll
on
climbers'
bodies.
One
advantage
Erik
has
oversighted
climbers
is
that
he
is
not
affected
by
snow
blindness.
Caused
by
the
glare
of
sun
on
snow,
this
makes
climbing
more
difficult
for
those
who
are
used
to
being
able
to
see.
Despite
all
of
this,
Erik
loves
climbing.
He
enjoys
the
teamwork
and
the
bonding
between
climbers.
His
fellow
climbers
say
that
describing
what
they
see
to
Erik
makes
them
appreciate
the
sights
more.
They
respect
his
abilities
and
consider
Erik
an
equal
member
of
their
team.
Erik's
eventual
goal
is
to
be
the
first
blind
person
to
climb
the
highest
peak
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
Although
he
takes
his
role
as
a
spokesperson
for
the
blind
seriously,
he
doesn't
climb
just
to
prove
that
blind
people
can
do
it.
Erik
Weihenmayer
climbs
because
it
connects
him
with
who
he
is
and
makes
him
feel
alive.
43.
The
underlined
word
“summited”
in
the
first
sentence
means________.
A.
came
go
B.
took
picture
of
C.
caught
sight
of
D.
reached
the
top
of
44.
Which
of
the
following
conclusions
is
the
best
supported
by
this
passage?
A.
Mountain
climbing
is
difficult
and
dangerous.
B.
Blind
people
can
do
anything
that
sighted
people
can
do.
C.
The
pain
and
suffering
that
climbers
experience
at
high
altitudes
is
well
know.
D.
Eric
Weihenmayer
regarded
his
blindness
as
a
misfortune.
45.
The
most
helpful
quality
to
Eric
in
climbing
high,
difficult
mountains
is________.
A.
his
acceptance
of
his
blindness
B.
his
mental
toughness
C.
his
not
being
affected
by
snow
blindness
D.
his
desire
to
enjoy
life
46.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
Being
a
blind
man,
Erik
has
to
move
slowly
than
most
climbers
B.
Erik
’s
teammates
do
not
feel
that
he
puts
them
at
greater
risk
C.
Being
a
spokesperson
for
the
blind,
Erik
doesn’t
continue
his
career
of
climbing
mountains
D.
Erik’s
teammates
respect
his
abilities
and
consider
him
the
best
climber
of
their
team
47.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Mountain
climbers
must
be
able
to
endure
a
lot
of
pain
B.
How
Eric
became
an
excellent
mountain
climber.
C.
Erik
Weihenmayer,
though
blind,
is
an
excellent
mountain
climber.
D.
Erik
Weihenmayer
eventually
didn’t
realize
his
ambitious
goal.
【答案】43.
D
44.
A
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了盲人Erik
Weihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10点，登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。描述了他们在攀登过程中遇到的困难，Erik和队友的关系以及Erik对登山的看法。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“He
is
the
first
blind
person
to
reach
Everest's
summit.(他是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的盲人)”以及画线词后文“Mount
Everest,
the
world'
s
highest
mountain”可知，Erik
Weihenmayer登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。故画线词意思是“到达山顶”。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
pain
and
suffering
that
climbers
experience
at
high
altitudes
is
incredible.
Lack
of
oxygen
causes
the
lungs
to
strain
and
can
make
the
brain
swell.
Climbers
can
lose
track
of
reality
and
may
wander
off
the
side
of
the
mountain
or
take
off
their
oxygen
tanks
without
realizing
it.
The
cold,
harsh
conditions
take
a
terrible
toll
on
climbers'
bodies.(登山者在高海拔地区所经历的痛苦是难以置信的。缺氧会导致肺部劳损，并使大脑膨胀。登山者可能会失去对现实的把握，可能会在山的一侧徘徊，或者在没有意识到的情况下卸下氧气罐。寒冷、恶劣的环境对登山者的身体造成了极大的伤害)”可推知，这篇文章最支持“登山既困难又危险”的观点。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One
advantage
Erik
has
oversighted
climbers
is
that
he
is
not
affected
by
snow
blindness.
Caused
by
the
glare
of
sun
on
snow,
this
makes
climbing
more
difficult
for
those
who
are
used
to
being
able
to
see.(埃里克作为登山者的一个优点是他不会受到雪盲症的影响。这是由于阳光照射在雪地上造成的，对于那些习惯了能够看到东西的人来说，这使得攀登变得更加困难)”可知，在攀登高难度山峰时，对埃里克最有帮助的是他没有受到雪盲症的影响。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Despite
all
of
this,
Erik
loves
climbing.
He
enjoys
the
teamwork
and
the
bonding
between
climbers.
His
fellow
climbers
say
that
describing
what
they
see
to
Erik
makes
them
appreciate
the
sights
more.
They
respect
his
abilities
and
consider
Erik
an
equal
member
of
their
team.(尽管如此，埃里克还是热爱攀岩。他喜欢团队合作和登山者之间的亲密关系。他的登山同伴们说，向埃里克描述他们所看到的使他们更加欣赏风景。他们尊重埃里克的能力，并把他视为团队中平等的一员)”可知，埃里克的队友们尊重他的能力，认为他是队里最好的登山者。故选D。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Erik's
eventual
goal
is
to
be
the
first
blind
person
to
climb
the
highest
peak
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
Although
he
takes
his
role
as
a
spokesperson
for
the
blind
seriously,
he
doesn't
climb
just
to
prove
that
blind
people
can
do
it.
Erik
Weihenmayer
climbs
because
it
connects
him
with
who
he
is
and
makes
him
feel
alive.(埃里克的最终目标是成为第一个登上七大洲最高峰的盲人。虽然他很认真地对待自己作为盲人代言人的角色，但他攀登并不仅仅是为了证明盲人也能攀登。埃里克·维亨迈尔爬上去是因为它将他与自己联系起来，让他觉得自己还活着)”结合文章主要讲述了盲人Erik
Weihenmayer在2001年5月25日星期五上午10点，登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。描述了他们在攀登过程中遇到的困难，Erik和队友的关系以及Erik对登山的看法。可知，这篇文章的中心思想是埃里克·维亨迈尔虽然失明，却是一位优秀的登山者。故选C。
(C)
Tail
Spin
Two
dolphins
race
around
in
a
big
pool
in
the
Ocean
Park.
The
smaller
dolphin,
Grace,
shows
of
her
tricks,
turning
around
and
waving
hello
to
the
crowd.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
her,
however,
is
that
she's
even
swimming
at
all.
She
doesn’t
have
a
tail.
Grace
lost
her
tail
as
a
baby
when
she
got
caught
up
in
a
fish
trap.
When
the
dolphin
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
in
December
2005,
she
was
fighting
for
her
life.
“Is
she
going
to
make
it?”
Her
trainer,
Abbey
Stone,
feared
the
worst.
Grace
did
make
it—but
her
tail
didn't.
She
ended
up
losing
her
flukes
and
the
lower
part
of
her
peduncle.
Over
the
past
six
years,
she
has
learned
to
swim
without
her
tail.
Dolphins
swim
by
moving
their
flukes
and
peduncle
up
and
down.
Grace
taught
herself
to
move
another
way—like
a
fish!
She
pushes
herself
forward
through
the
water
by
moving
her
peduncle
from
side
to
side.
The
movements
put
harmful
pressure
on
Grace'
s
backbone.
So
a
company
offered
to
create
a
man-made
tail
for
her.
The
tail
had
to
be
strong
enough
to
stay
on
Grace
as
she
swam
but
soft
enough
that
it
wouldn't
hurt
her.
The
first
time
Grace
wore
the
artificial
tail,
she
soon
shook
it
off
and
let
it
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
pool.
Now,
she
is
still
learning
to
use
the
tail.
Some
days
she
wears
it
for
an
hour
at
a
time,
others
not
at
all.
“The
new
tail
isn't
necessary
for
her
to
feel
comfortable,”
says
Stone,
“but
it
keeps
to
keep
that
range
of
motion
and
build
muscles.”
Now,
the
dolphin
is
about
to
get
an
even
happier
ending.
This
month,
Grace
will
star
in
Dolphin
Tale,
a
film
that
focuses
on
her
rescue
and
recovery.
Her
progress
has
inspired
more
than
just
a
new
movie.
Many
people
travel
from
near
and
far
to
meet
her.
Seeing
Grace
swim
with
her
man-made
tail
gives
people
so
much
courage.
48.
When
Grace
first
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park,
her
trainer
worried________.
A.
if
she
could
be
strong
B.
if
she
had
special
ability
C.
if
she
could
live
D.
if
she
would
like
to
live
in
the
park
49.
A
man-made
tail
is
created
for
Grace
to________.
A.
let
her
recover
dreams
B.
make
her
comfortable
C.
treasure
what
they
have
D.
face
difficulties
bravely
50.
The
story
of
Grace
inspires
people
to________.
A.
stick
to
their
dream
B.
treat
animal
friendly
C
treasure
what
they
have
D.
face
difficulties
bravely
【答案】48.
C
49.
B
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影《海豚的故事》以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When
the
dolphin
arrived
at
the
Ocean
Park
in
December
2005,
she
was
fighting
for
her
life.
“Is
she
going
to
make
it?”
Her
trainer,
Abbey
Stone,
feared
the
worst.(
2005年12月，当这只海豚抵达海洋公园时，她正在与生命作斗争。“她能活下来吗？”她的教练Abbey
Stone担心会发生最坏的情况)”可知，当格蕾丝第一次来到海洋公园时，她的教练担心她是否能活下来。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
movements
put
harmful
pressure
on
Grace'
s
backbone.
So
a
company
offered
to
create
a
man-made
tail
for
her.(这些动作对格蕾丝的脊椎造成了有害的压力。因此，一家公司提出为她制作一个人造尾巴)”可知，为了让格蕾丝感到舒适，设计师为她设计了一条人造尾巴。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her
progress
has
inspired
more
than
just
a
new
movie.
Many
people
travel
from
near
and
far
to
meet
her.
Seeing
Grace
swim
with
her
man-made
tail
gives
people
so
much
courage.(她的进步不仅激发了一部新电影的灵感。许多人从四面八方赶来见她。看到格蕾丝用人造尾巴游泳给了人们很大的勇气)”可知，格蕾丝的故事激励人们勇敢地面对困难。故选D。
(D)
Dear
David,
I’m
glad
you
would
like
to
share
your
feelings
with
me.
It’s
hardly
surprising
that
your
feelings
of
not
being
“grown
up”
have
come
on
strongly
at
this
point
in
your
life,
just
before
you’re
about
to
become
a
father.
You
are
asking:
will
I
make
a
good
father?
How
will
I
cope?
Should
I
have
brought
another
little
person
into
the
world?
Can
I
provide
for
it?
Heeelp!
I
think
nearly
every
sensitive
about-to-be-parent
must
have
these
occasional
feelings
of
self-doubt
and
inadequacy
(不适)
before
the
birth
and
it
would
be
most
unusual
if
you
didn’t
share
them.
It’s
difficult,
honestly,
to
feel
grown-up
unless
you
have
something
less
grown-up
to
relate
to.
A
hen-pecked
(惧内的)
boss
may
feel
like
a
seven-year-old
when
he’s
at
home.
But
as
he
walks
through
the
office
door,
and
knows
he’s
going
to
be
surrounded
by
staff
looking
to
him
for
advice,
he
grows
into
a
fully
mature
(成熟的)
man.
And
I
think
it’s
a
mistake
to
imagine
that
we
all
feel,
as
we
age,
a
kind
of
progression
of
states,
from
the
baby
to
the
adult.
Most
people
feel,
on
Tuesday,
about
three
years
old,
and
on
a
Wednesday,
around
80.
I
remember
feeling
very
grown-up
at
eight,
a
time
when
I
was
weighed
down
with
responsibility.
These
days,
much
older,
I
can,
in
the
company
of
people
I
feel
at
ease
with,
feel
like
a
young
girl.
There’s
a
common
remark
that
“all
men
are
little
boys”,
but
it’s
not
true.
It’s
more
true
that
men
often
behave
like
little
boys.
But
nearly
all
people,
at
some
moments
in
their
lives,
are
capable
of
great
maturity.
Once
your
baby
arrives,
you’ll
soon
feel
less
childlike,
or
rather,
less
often.
When
your
child
tries
to
put
its
fingers
into
the
electric
plug,
the
adult
in
you
will
rise
up
to
prevent
it.
You’ll
see
you
have
very
little
in
common
with
a
needy
child,
particularly
if
it’s
looking
to
you
for
comfort
and
support.
Comfort
yourself,
David,
with
two
truths.
One
is
that
your
friends
laugh
when
they
talk
about
this
subject
because
they,
like
you,
feel
frightened.
And
remember
that
people
who
haven’t
grown
up
don’t
go
around
talking
about
the
fact
that
they
don’t
feel
grown-up.
Hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
and
good
luck
to
you
and
your
little
one.
Sincerely
Yours,
Miss
Advice
51.
According
to
the
passage,
Miss
Advice
thinks
David’s
self-doubt
______.
A.
valuable
B.
natural
C.
unusual
D.
bearable
52.
From
Paragraph
2,
we
can
learn
that
people’s
sense
of
maturity
______.
A.
will
increase
with
age
B.
is
obviously
seen
at
home
C.
changes
with
different
situations
D.
becomes
stronger
with
familiar
people
53.
Miss
Advice
holds
that
______.
A.
all
men
behave
like
little
boys
B.
people
tend
to
laugh
at
the
subject
C.
men
with
a
baby
feel
more
grown-up
D.
people
enjoy
talking
about
their
immaturity
54.
Miss
Advice
wrote
the
letter
to
______.
A
teach
people
how
to
grow
up
B.
offer
suggestions
to
a
future
father
C.
encourage
people
to
be
responsible
D.
solve
problems
of
the
less
grown-up
【答案】51.
B
52.
C
53.
C
54.
B
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章是Miss
advice写给David的信。David要做爸爸了，但是却怀疑自己不成熟可能不能胜任做爸爸的角色，Miss
advice在信中做了解释，也给David提供了建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。从信的第一段的句子“I
think
nearly
every
man
must
have
the
occasional
feelings
of
self-doubt
and
inadequacy
before
the
birth．（我认为几乎每个男人在孩子出生前都会偶尔有自我怀疑和自我不足的感觉）”可知Miss
Advice
认为David的自我怀疑是很正常的，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段的句子“And
I
think
it’s
a
mistake
to
imagine
that
we
all
feel,
as
we
age,
a
kind
of
progress
of
states,
from
the
baby
to
the
adult．（我认为，想象我们随着年龄的增长——从婴儿到成人——都会感觉到一种状态的进步是错误的）”可知，人们的成熟感是随着不同的情况而改变的，故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段的句子“Once
your
baby
arrives,
you’ll
soon
feel
less
childlike．（一旦你的孩子出生了，你很快就会感觉不那么孩子气）”可知，Miss
advice认为有孩子的男人更成熟，故选C。
【54题详解】
写作意图题。从文章的内容和第一段的句子“You
are
asking:
Will
I
make
a
good
father?
How
will
I
cope?（你在问：我会成为一个好父亲吗？我将如何应对？）”可推知，Miss
advice写这封信是给一个未来的爸爸提供建议的，故选B。
(E)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果选择E,
请在机读卡上填涂AB;
如果选择F,请在机读卡上填涂AC;
如果选择G,
请在机读卡上填涂AD）
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
___55___
Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.
___56___
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
___57___
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender
(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
___58___
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.
___59___
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.
Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G.
If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
【答案】55.
B
56.
F
57.
G
58.
D
59.
E
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【55题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try
the
following
steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【56题详解】
根据Calm
yourself(要冷静)和take
a
couple
of
breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【57题详解】
根据第一句“Don't
wait
for
an
apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait
for有关，故选G。
【58题详解】
根据IfIf
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.”和“...rob
you
of
your
self-confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分
书面表达
第一节：
单词填空（共10小题，
每小题1.5分，
共15分）
阅读下面短文，请将上下文及所给出的单词第一个字母，写出空缺处的单词。每空只写一词。
It
was
a
rainy
Christmas
Eve
when
we
set
out
to
send
some
Christmas
gifts
to
John,
my
daughter’s
classmate.
John’s
family
was
too
p____60____to
afford
his
school
supplies.
My
daughter
told
me
the
other
kids
at
school
made
f____61____of
him
because
he
d____62____in
shabby
clothes.
She
asked
permission
f____63____me
to
share
her
stationery
with
John
and
I
did
m____64____than
that.
I
decided
to
buy
some
daily
n____65____for
John’s
family.
John’s
home
looked
terribly
empty
to
us.
It
was
not
ready
at
all
for
Christmas.
As
soon
as
we
a____66____,
we
went
straight
into
their
kitchen
and
p____67____
down
our
gifts
on
the
kitchen
table.
John
and
his
brothers
looked
overwhelmed
with
joy.
His
younger
brother
reached
over
and
hugged
my
daughter,
saying
that
she
m____68____be
an
angel.
We
were
all
m_____69_____to
tears
by
his
words.
【答案】60.
poor
61.
fun
62.
dressed
63.
from
64.
more
65.
necessities
66.
arrived
67.
put
68.
must
69.
moved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在平安夜给家境贫困的约翰送日用品的故事。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：约翰的家里太困难，负担不起他的学习用品。根据单词首字母以及后文“afford
his
school
supplies”可知应填形容词poor，作表语。故填poor。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我女儿告诉我，学校里的其他孩子都取笑他，因为他穿得很破旧。根据单词首字母以及句意“取笑”可知为短语make
fun
of。故填fun。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：我女儿告诉我，学校里的其他孩子都取笑他，因为他穿得很破旧。根据单词首字母以及句意“穿”可知应填动词dress，作谓语，结合上文My
daughter
told
me
the
other
kids
at
school
made可知用一般过去时。故填dressed。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：她请求我允许她和约翰共用她的文具，我做了更多。根据单词首字母以及语境“征求某人的同意”，可知短语为ask
permission
from
sb.。故填from。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她请求我允许她和约翰共用她的文具，我做了更多。结合句意表示“更多，超过”短语为more
than。故填more。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：我决定给约翰的家人买些日用品。根据单词首字母以及句意“必需品”可知应填名词necessity，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填necessities。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们一到，就直接走进他们的厨房，把礼物放在厨房的桌子上。根据单词首字母以及句意“到达”可知应填动词arrive，结合后文went可知用一般过去时。故填arrived。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们一到，就直接走进他们的厨房，把礼物放在厨房的桌子上。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“放置”可知短语为put
down，结合上文went可知用一般过去时。故填put。
【68题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：他的弟弟伸出手拥抱我的女儿，说她一定是一个天使。后文be为动词原形，结合句意表示“一定”应用情态动词must。故填must。
【69题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们都被他的话感动得流下了眼泪。根据单词首字母结合句意表示“感动得流泪”短语为be
moved
to
tears。故填moved。
第二节：书面表达（共15分）
70.
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包悟：
1
.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3
.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.
注意：1.词数不少于50.
2.可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Chris,
How
is
everything
going?
I
remember
we
planned
to
visit
Yunnan
in
July.
But
now
because
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
I’m
sorry
about
it.
Can
I
suggest
that
we
put
it
off
until
early
August?
I
wish
you
could
understand.
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Joe
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求写信给英国朋友Chris说明取消计划的原因并建议推迟旅行至8月份。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近还好吗？：How
is
everything
going
?→How
are
you
recently?/How
are
you
doing
now
?
计划做某事：plan
to
do
sth.→intend
to
do
sth./
be
scheduled
to
do
sth
建议：suggest→advise
/propose
推迟：put
off→delay/postpone
2.拓展句式
陈述句变强调句
原句：But
now
because
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
拓展句：But
now
it
is
because
my
left
foot
was
injured
that
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
But
now
because
my
left
foot
was
injured,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Can
I
suggest
that
we
put
it
off
until
early
August?（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
