Revision Module A 课件86张

(共86张PPT)
外研版
初中英语
八年级上册
Revision
Module
A
征求意见的表达方式:
1.
How
can
I
…
?
2.
What
should
I
do?
3.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
4.
What
do
you
think
I
should
do?
建议的表达方式总结如下:
Why
don’t
you
…?
Why
not…?
Shall
we…?
What
/
How
about
…?
Try
to
…./
Let’s…
You
should
…
It’s
a
good
idea
to
…
Don’t
forget
to
…
/Remember
to…
1.read
an
English
newspaper
2.write
down
your
mistakes
in
your
notebook
3.
speak
English
in
class
You
should
read
an
English
newspaper.
You
should
write
down
your
mistakes
in
your
notebook.
1
Write
advice
about
learning
English.
Write
down
new
words
in
groups
You
should
write
down
new
words
in
groups.
You
should
speak
English
in
class.
3.listen
to
the
radio
in
English
4.write
new
words
in
your
vocabulary
book.
You
should
listen
to
the
radio
in
English.
You
should
write
new
words
in
your
vocabulary
book.
You
should
look
up
new
words
in
a
dictionary.
5.look
up
new
words
in
a
dictionary
2
Complete
the
sentences.
Use
the
sentences
in
Activity
1
to
help
you.
Remember
to
write
down
new
words
in
groups.
1
How
about
?
2
Try
to
.
3
Don’t
forget
to
.
4
Why
not
?
5
Why
don’t
you
?
6
It
is
good
idea
to
.
reading
an
English
newspaper
write
down
your
mistakes
in
your
notebook
speak
English
in
class
listen
to
the
radio
in
English
write
new
words
in
your
vocabulary
book
look
up
new
words
in
a
dictionary.
speak
English
in
class
Why
don’t
you
speak
English
in
class?
Try
to/Remember
to
speak
English
in
class.
How
about
speaking
English
in
class?
1
How
can
I
learn
new
words?
2
How
can
I
practise
my
English
listening?
3
How
can
I
improve
my
English
grammar?
4
What’s
the
best
way
to
improve
speaking?
3
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
for
and
give
advice
about
learning
English.
Now
say
if
you
agree
or
disagree
with
your
partner.
guess
the
meaning
of
the
new
words
write
the
words
on
pieces
of
paper
place
the
paper
in
your
bedroom
check
your
vocabulary
notebook
every
day
listen
to
English
songs
listen
to
the
radio
in
English
write
down
the
mistakes
in
the
notebooks
read
a
newspaper
in
English
have
a
pen
friend
and
write
email
messages
to
each
other
always
speak
English
in
class
形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名
词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词
的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
一、形容词和副词的概念
　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰
的名词之前。
如:
a
new
book,
two
big
trees
等。
二、形容词和副词的用法
②形容词放在系动词be
、look、feel,
smell,
get、turn、become、grow
、keep,
seem
等之后。
如:1.I
am
short.
2.She
looks
fine.
3.They
turn
green.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,
anything,
everything,
nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。
如:something
interesting
nothing
new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副
词之前。如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。
如:
1.She
works
hard
.（修饰动词）
2.I
am
very
busy.（修饰形容词）
3.He
runs
too
quickly
.（修饰副词）
4.We
play
happily.
（修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow
→
______
real
→
______
usual
→______
careful→______
easy
→
______
happy→
______
heavy
→______
angry→
______
slowly
usually
easily
heavily
really
carefully
happily
angrily
1
You
can
_____________(easy)
buy
a
ticket.
2
You
need
to
write
________
(careful).
3
He
got
there
_____
(safe).
4
I
spoke
________(slow)
because
my
English
was
poor.
easily
carefully
safely
slowly
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
--
She’s
a
good
singer.
So,
how
does
she
sing?
--
She
sings
well.
5
She
did
her
homework
________
(careless),
so
there
were
a
lot
of
mistakes.
6.I
did
___________
(bad)
in
my
homework.
7
I
am
going
to
study
_______
(hard)
.
badly
hard
carelessly
Look
at
the
boys.
Tom
is
very
young.
Tony
is
_______
than
Tom.
Who
is
____
________?
Peter
is
.
younger
the
youngest
Summer
is
hot.
Summer
is
________
than
spring.
Winter
is
cold.
Winter
is
________
than
autumn.
hotter
colder
The
earth
is
______
.
The
moon
is
big.
The
sun
is
_____
_____
of
the
three
.
bigger
the
biggest
The
football
is
________
than
the
bench.
The
bench
is
_______
________
than
the
football.
The
bike
is
______
______
_________
of
all.
80
yuan
120
yuan
180
yuan
cheaper
more
expensive
the
most
expensive
tallest
tall
taller
Mr
Ring
is
taller
than
Mr
Read
.
Mr
Green
is
taller
than
Mr
Ring
and
Mr
Read
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
men.
Let’s
fill
in
the
blanks,
一、单音节和
部分双音节词
Task1：
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
3.thin
big
4.easy
lucky
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加
er,est
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,est
easier
easiest
thinner
thinnest
bigger
biggest
luckier
luckiest
一、单音节和
部分双音节词
Task1：
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.slow
fast
young
tall
2.fine
late
slower
slowest
younger
youngest
一般在词尾加
er,
est
以字母e
结尾的词,加
r,st
finer
finest
later
latest
thinner
thinnest
bigger
biggest
taller
tallest
faster
fastest
二、多音节和部分双音节词
delicious
easily
more
delicious
most
delicious
more
easily
most
easily
在词前加more或most
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
farther
farthest
further
furthest
less
least
不规则变化
good/well
bad/badly/ill
many/much
little
far
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）ill/bad
/badly
（2）
busy
（3）big
（4）
rude
（5）hot
（6）
easy
（7）little
（8）
fast
（9）hard
（10）
many
/much
（11）happy
（12）far
（13）
careful
（14）good/well
（15）
difficult
（16）small
（17）quiet
（18）
old
（1）ill/bad/badly
worse,
worst
（2）busy
busier,
busiest（3）big
bigger,
biggest
（4）
rude
ruder,
rudest
（5）hot
hotter,
hottest
（6）easy
easier,
easiest（7）little
less,
least
（8）fast
faster,
fastest（9）hard
harder,
hardest
（10）many
/much
more,
most
（11）happy
happier,
happiest
（12）far
farther/further,
farthest
/furthest
（13）careful
more
careful,
most
careful
（14）good/well
better,
best
（15）difficult
more
difficult,
most
difficult
（16）small
smaller,
smallest
（17）quiet
quieter,
quietest
（18）old
older/elder,
oldest/eldest
可用much,
still,
a
little,
even,
far,three
years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级
She
is
much
taller
than
Mrs.Liu.
He
is
three
years
older
than
I.
This
problem
is
a
little
more
difficult
than
the
other
one.
Tom
is
as
tall
as
Mike.?
as+形容词原形+as
There
are
as
many
students
as
yours
in
our
school.
?
I
don’t
have
as
much
money
as
you
do.
第一个as后的形容词做定语修饰名词.将该名词及有关修饰语全列在第一个as后.
否定
not
as+形容词原形+as
“和…
不一样”
或
not
so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如…
Tom
is
not
as
tall
as
Mike.
Tom
is
not
so
tall
as
Mike.?
This
truck
is
big
enough
to
carry
5
tons.?
so+
形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词＋that丛句
He
is
so
big
that
he
can’t
enter
the
room
by?the
door
.
…
too+原级+
to
do
sth.
He
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
形容词原级+
enough
to
do
sth.
倍数词/half+as+形容词原形+as
Tom
is
three
times
as
old
as
Mike.
My
school
is
twice/half
as
large
asYours.
比较级+than…
This
bridge
is
longer
than
that
one.?
Our
school
is
larger
than
theirs.?
倍数词+比较级+than…
Our
school
is
three
times
larger
than
theirs.?
He
is
three
years
older
than
I.
more
(less)
than
She
is
more
than
thirty.
The
lightest
box
weighs
less
than
50
kilograms.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The
smaller
the
house
is,
the
less
it
will
cost
us
the
heat.?
In
spring,
the
days
are
getting
longer
and
longer.?
the+比较级+of
Jhon
is
the
taller
of
the
two.
表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which
is+
比较级，…or…?”?
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”
Which
is
longer,
this
one
or
that?
This
park
is
less
beautiful
than
that
one.?
…one
of
the+最高级+名词复数
…最高级+of
(in/among)…
This
is/
was
the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu
Xun
is
one
of
the
greatest
writers
last
century.?
This
is
the
worst
film
that
I
have
seen
these
years.?
Of
all
the
movie
stars,
I
think
Zhang
Ziyi
is
the
best.?
注意点
形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略
在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词
This
pen
is
shorter
than
that
one.
The
weather
here
is
warmer
than
that
of
Shanghai.
3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级
Who
is
taller,
Mary
or
Jane?
Which
is
the
biggest,
the
sun,
the
moon
or
the
earth?
同义句转换
1.I
jumped
the
farthest
in
our
class.
2.Nanjing
is
bigger
than
any
other
city
in
Jiangsu
Nobody
jumped
farther
than
I/me
in
our
class.
I
jumped
farther
than
any
other
student
in
our
class
I
jumped
farther
than
the
other
students
in
our
class
同义句转换3.She
likes
spring
better
than
winter.
4.They
prefer
swimming
to
skating.
Nanjing
is
the
biggest
city
in
Jiangsu.
Nanjing
is
bigger
than
the
other
cities
in
Jiangsu
She
prefers
spring
to
winter.
They
like
swimming
better
than
skating.
1.
The
bread
is
____
than
these
cakes
A.
very
delicious
B.
much
delicious
C.
more
delicious
D.
as
delicious
2.
Lin
Tao
jumped
____
in
the
long
jump
in
the
school
sports
meeting
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
quite
far
3.
When
they
met
in
the
hotel
.
They
talked
and
laughed
______
A.
happily
B.
happy
C.
happier
D.
happiest
C
C
A
4.
In
our
city
it’s
____
in
July
,but
it
is
even
____
in
August
A.
hotter
hottest
B.
hot
hot
C.
hotter
hot
D.
hot
hotter
5.
Hainan
is
a
very
large
Island
.It
is
the
second
______
island
in
china.
A.
large
B.
larger
C.
largest
D.
most
largest
6.
An
elephant
is
____
than
a
tiger
.
A.
heavy
B.
very
heavy
C.
the
heaviest
D.
heavier
D
C
D
7.
A
horse
is
______
than
a
dog
.
A.
much
heavy
B.
more
heavier
C.
much
heavier
D.
more
heavy
8.
Emma
always
makes
a
lot
of
mistakes
.
She
is
_____.
A.
care
B.
careful
C.
carefully
D.
careless
9.
Which
subject
is
_____
,
physics
or
chemistry
?
A.
interesting
B.
most
interesting
C.
more
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
C
D
C
10.
He
is
___
enough
to
carry
the
heavy
box
.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
much
stronger
D.
the
strongest
11.
Li
lei
often
talks
___
but
does
___
so
everyone
says
he
is
a
good
boy
.
A.
less
more
B.
few
much
C.
more
little
D.
little
many
A
A
cold
dangerous
difficult
popular
relaxing
1
–Are
lions
the
cats?
--No,
I
think
tigers
are
than
lions.
2
–Is
Beijing
the
__________city
in
China?
--
I
don’t
think
so.
Harbin
is
than
Beijing.
3
–
Are
pandas
the
animal
in
China?
--
I
think
so.
Everyone
loves
pandas.
coldest
colder
more
dangerous
most
dangerous
5
Complete
the
conversations
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
You
need
to
use
some
of
the
words
more
than
once
most
popular
cold
dangerous
difficult
popular
relaxing
4
–Is
plane
the
__________
way
of
travelling?
--No,
I
think
travelling
by
train
is
a
lot
.
5
–Is
this
exercise
the
in
this
lesson?
--I’m
not
sure.
What
do
you
think?
most
difficult
more
relaxing
most
relaxing
动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,
作动词的宾语,
表明意图,
希望或决定的内容。
1.
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式的构成：to
+
动词原形
否定形式：not
+to
+动词原形
常见的后面接“to
+
动词原形”作宾语的动词有:
want,
plan,
decide,
hope,
offer,
try,
like,
love，learn,
wish,
begin,
need,
forget,
remember,
agree,
help等。
want
to
do/
would
like
to
do想干……
hope
to
do希望干…..
begin
(start)
to
do开始干….
try
(not)
to
do尽力（不）干…..
need
to
do
需要干…..
forget
to
do忘记要干….
remember
to
do记得要干…
agree
to
do
sth同意干…..
help
to
do
sth帮助干….
plan
to
do
sth计划干…
wish
to
do
sth希望干….
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth
尽力干某事
offer
to
do
sth
提议干某事
decide
to
do
sth
决定干某事
2.
双宾语
当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了两个动作的承受者，一个是物，一个是人。
采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式。
V+sb.+
sth.
例如：我递给他一瓶苹果汁。
1)
I
passed
him
a
bottle
of
apple
juice.
间接宾语
直接宾语
2)
I
passed
a
bottle
of
apple
juice
to
him.
间接宾语
直接宾语
采用了“动词+物+to/for+人”的方式。
V+
sth.
+
to/for
+
sb
可以接双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：
give,
bring,
pass,
send,
show,
leave,
buy,
tell,
teach,
sell等。例如：
后接介词to
的动词有：give,
pass,
hand,
show,
send,
lend,
take,
bring,
tell,
sell,
teach,
leave
等；
后接介词for的动词有：buy,
make,
cook,
get,
sing,
draw,
read等。
一般来讲，for表示“为某人”，而to表示
“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。
动词不定式的其他功能
1.
动词不定式做宾语补足语。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明。常见的动词有：want,
would
like,
choose,
allow,
ask,
tell,
invite,
help,
advise等。
注意：（1）以上动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，若要表达否定意思，要在to
do前面加not，构成not
to
do的形式。
e.g.
Mr.
Han
told
us
not
to
make
too
much
noise.
（2）有些动词后接不定式做宾语补足语时，可以接不带to的不定式，常见的这类动词有：make,
let,
have,
hear,
feel,
see等。
help后可带可不带to。
e.g.
His
words
made
everyone
laugh.
2.
动词不定式作目的状语。
如果表示“做某事是为了什么”，可以用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。
e.g.
Dylan
trained
hard
to
improve
his
basketball
skills.
1
Why
are
you
watching
TV?
(find
out/
the
score
of
the
match)
2
Why
did
the
government
build
the
National
Stadium)?
(hold/
the
Olympic
Games)
I’m
watching
TV
to
find
out
the
score
of
the
match.
6
Answer
the
questions
with
the
words
and
expressions
in
brackets.
Why
did
you
come
to
Lao
She
Teahouse?
(see/
an
opera)
I
came
to
Lao
She
Teahouse
to
see
an
opera.
The
government
built
the
National
Stadium
to
hold
the
Olympic
Games.
3
Why
do
you
go
running
every
morning?
(stay/healthy
4
What
did
Robert
ask?
(you/
give
him
fifty
yuan)
5
What
did
you
hear?
(some
children/
sing
in
the
room)
6
What
did
you
see?
(a
lot
of
birds/
fly
over
our
heads)
I
go
running
every
morning
to
stay
healthy.
Robert
asked
you
to
give
him
fifty
yuan.
I
heard
some
children
sing/singing
in
the
room.
I
saw
a
lot
of
birds
fly
over
our
heads.
help
sell
speak
understand
watch
1
–Kate
is
from
England
and
she
can
teach
me
English.
2
He
took
me
__________an
opera
last
night.
3
The
man
in
the
market
wanted
us
some
vegetables.
4
I
tried
her,
but
I
could
not.
She
spoke
too
fast.
5
Mary
offered
me
with
my
English
homework
yesterday.
to
speak
7
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
to
watch
to
sell
to
understand
to
help
danger
peace
protect
raise
stop
wild
All
around
the
world
many
(1)
_______
animals
are
in
(2)
__________
.
We
may
lose
them
all.
We
need
to
do
something
to
(3)
_______
this.
People
should
(4)
________
the
earth,
and
let
animals
(5)
__________
their
babies
and
live
in
(6)
__________
.
wild
8
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
danger
stop
protect
raise
peace
1
“I’ll
take
you
to
the
shopping
centre,”
she
said.
She
offered
/
hoped
to
take
me
to
the
shopping
centre.
2
“Shall
we
play
tennis
or
table
tennis?”
“Let’s
play
tennis.”
“OK”
They
decided
/
hoped
to
play
tennis.
3
“I’d
like
to
watch
the
football
match,”
he
said.
He
planned
/
wanted
to
watch
the
football
match.
9
Underline
the
correct
words
to
complete
the
sentences.
4
“It
would
be
great
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall,”
she
said.
She
hoped
/
decided
to
go
to
the
Great
Wall.
5
“I
can’t
go
shopping
with
you
because
I’m
going
to
the
cinema,”
she
said.
She
hoped
/
planned
to
go
to
the
cinema.
9
Underline
the
correct
words
to
complete
the
sentences.
It
was
the
day
of
the
big
match
against
the
city’s
best
school
team.
Our
(1)
_______
said
we
could
win,
but
it
would
not
be
easy.
We
(2)
__________
before
the
match,
but
we
did
not
speak
very
much.
It
was
very
important
for
us
to
(3)
_______
the
other
team.
coach
warm
up
beat
beat
careful
chance
coach
early
fan
score
warm
up
win
10
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
and
expression
in
the
box.
beat
careful
chance
coach
early
fan
score
warm
up
win
In
the
(4)
________
part
of
the
match,
everything
went
badly.
We
made
some
mistakes,
and
we
were
not
(5)
__________
enough
with
the
ball.
At
half
time
the
coach
told
us,
“You’re
faster
than
them,
and
you’ve
got
a
good
(6)
__________
.
Try
your
best
and
you
will
(7)
_______
.”
In
the
second
half,
we
heard
our
(8)________
cheer,
and
it
made
us
try
even
harder.
In
the
end,
we
(9)
_________
and
we
won
the
match!
early
careful
chance
win
fans
scored
They
went
to
the
top
of
the
Empire
State
Building.
It
is
not
the
(1)
__________
building
in
the
world
now,
but
it
is
still
very
(2)
_______
.
11
Listen
and
complete
the
sentences.
tallest
tall
1
Building
They
went
to
the
theatre
and
saw
a
play
.
It
was
one
of
the
(3)
_______________
plays
in
New
York.
most
popular
2
Play
They
walked
over
the
Brooklyn
Bridge.
It
is
one
of
the
(4)
__________
places
to
visit
in
New
York.
best
3
Brooklyn
Bridge
They
stayed
in
one
of
the
(5)
_______________
hotels
in
the
city
.
most
expensive
4
Hotel
1)
Where
were
the
penguins
when
the
scientists
found
them?
a)
Far
from
home
b)
In
the
water
c)
On
a
plane
13
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
2)
Why
were
the
penguins
far
away
from
home?
a)
They
swam
there.
b)
Scientists
took
them
there.
c)
Maybe
the
warm
water
carried
them
there.
13
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
correct
answer.
4)
What
did
the
scientists
bring
the
penguins?
a)
They
wanted
to
take
the
penguins
all
back
to
Brazil.
b)
They
wanted
to
help
the
penguins
get
home.
c)
They
wanted
to
make
the
penguins
swim
all
the
way
home.
3)
Where
did
the
scientists
bring
the
penguins?
a)
To
the
south
coast.
b)
To
the
sea
c)
To
lots
of
different
places
5)
What
did
people
do
as
the
penguins
started
swimming
in
the
sea?
a)
They
swam
behind
them.
b)
They
cried.
c)
They
cheered.
6)
How
did
the
youngest
penguins
get
back
home
at
last?
a)
They
swam
behind
the
older
ones.
b)
They
went
by
plane.
c)
They
swam
in
front
of
the
older
ones.
1
what
you
are
good
at
2
what
you
can
improve
3
three
things
you
are
going
to
do
the
next
months
14
Write
a
report
about
your
study
this
term.
Say:
My
English
study
English
is
my
favourite
subject.
I’m
good
at
listening,
reading
and
writing,
but
I
don’t
do
well
in
speaking.
I’d
like
to
improve
my
spoken
English
in
three
ways.
1.
Speak
English
as
much
as
possible
inclass.
2.
Try
to
practise
more
with
my
friends
or
classmates
after
class.
3.
Watch
English
films
and
listen
to
English
songs
every
weekend.
I
hope
I
can
do
better
over
the
next
two
months.
Thank
you
!
教学课件
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初中英语
八年级上册
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