2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）：必修一 Unit1 Teenage Life 课件（72张ppt）

(共72张PPT)
必修一Unit
1　Teenage
Life
主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)
【话题词汇】
1.positive
adj.
积极乐观的
2.determined
adj.
坚定的
3.independent
adj.
独立的
4.optimistic
adj.
乐观的
5.generous
adj.
慷慨的；宽宏大量的
6.diligent
adj.
勤奋的
7.confident
adj.
自信的，确信的
8.dedicated/devoted
adj.
有奉献精神的
9.negative
adj.
消极的
10.unconcerned
adj.
不关心的
11.worried
adj.
闷闷不乐的，焦虑的
12.indifferent
adj.
漠不关心的
13.pessimism
n.
悲观，悲观主义
14.depressed
adj.
消沉的
15.gloomy
adj.
令人沮丧的，阴郁的
16.pessimistic
adj.
悲观的
【话题短语】
1.feel
the
need
to
do
sth.
觉得有必要(做某事)
2.receive
many
awards
for
因为……获得很多奖
3.live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
others
do
像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活
4.overcome
difficulties
克服困难
5.call
on
sb.
to
do
sth.
号召……做……
6.a
sense
of
responsibility
责任感
7.take
up
从事；拿起
8.widen
one's
horizons
开阔某人的眼界
9.win
the
prize
获奖
10.the
key
to
success
成功的关键
【话题佳句】
1.Going
outdoors
and
playing
team
games
with
your
friends
as
physical
exercise
is
an
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.到户外和朋友一起进行团队型体育锻炼是一种有效的排解怒气的方式。
2.Not
only
does
basketball
give
me
a
lot
of
happiness,
but
also
it
brings
me
changes.
篮球不仅带给了我很多快乐，而且也给我带来了变化。
3.Last
but
not
least,
such
activities
as
climbing
a
mountain
provide
a
good
chance
to
do
exercise.
最后但同样重要的是，像爬山这样的活动为人们提供了一个锻炼的好机会。
【话题练习】
1.No
pains,
no
gains.
I
am
sure
that
with
your
great
efforts,
you
will
enjoy
a
colorful
and
fruitful
life
here.
不劳无获。我确信只要你们付出巨大努力，你们在这儿就会享有一种丰富多彩而充实的生活。
2.This
experience
has
also
taught
me
that
as
long
as
I
never
give
up
and
keep
trying,
I
can
succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．____________
n.
(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．____________
n.
辩论；争论vt.&vi.
辩论；争论
3．____________
n.
话题；标题
4．____________
vt.
建议；推荐；介绍
5．____________
adv.
显然，明显地
6．____________
n.
文学；文学作品
7．____________
adj.
额外的；附加的
8．____________
vi.&vt.
停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
9．____________
vi.&vt.
改进；改善
teenager　
debate　
topic　
recommend　
obviously　
literature　
extra　
quit　
improve　
10．____________
n.
工作计划；日程安排vt.
安排；预定
11．____________
n.
内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
12．____________
n.
(书、诗歌等的)名称
13．____________
adv.
显然；明显地
14．____________
adj.
合适的；适用的
15．____________
n.
解决办法；答案
schedule　
content
title　
obviously　
suitable　
solution
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
n．志愿者→voluntary
adj.志愿的；自愿的
2．________
adj.事实的，真的→________
adv.事实上，的确
3．________
vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________
adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→________
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confusion
n．迷惑
4．________
adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________
adv.流利地；熟练地→________
n．流利；熟练
5．________
vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation
n．毕业
volunteer　
actual　
actually　
confuse　
confused　
confusing　
fluent　
fluently　
fluency　
graduate　
6．________
n．前进；发展
vi.前进；发展
vt.发展；促进→________
adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
7．________
vt.较喜欢→preference
n．喜爱；偏爱
8．________
adj.负责的；有责任的→___________
n．责任；义务
9．________
n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging
adj.具有挑战性的
10．________
n．主编；编辑；编者→edit
vt.编辑；校订→edition
n．版本；版次
advance　
advanced　
prefer　
responsible　
responsibility　
challenge　
editor
联想拓展
-ment接动词后面，表示行为动作的过程或结果等。
①adjustment
调整
②statement
陈述
③achievement
成就
④advertisement
广告
⑤entertainment
娱乐
⑥arrangement
安排
含“-able”后缀的高频形容词，意为“可……的，能……”
①adjustable
可调节的
②respectable
可敬的
③adaptable
可适应的
④reasonable
合理的
⑤agreeable
欣然同意的
⑥changeable
可改变的；无常的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
与……相比更喜欢……
2．________________
参加……选拔(或试演)
3．________________
报名(参加课程)
4．________________
分发；散发
5.
________________
对……负责
6．________________
喜爱的
7．________________
集中；特别关注
8．________________
对……很入迷
9．________________
集中注意力于……
10．________________
跟上……；和……保持联系；继续做……
prefer...to...　
try
out
for　
sign
up
(for
sth.)
hand
out　
be
responsible
for　
be
attracted
to
focus
on
addicted
to
concentrate
on　
keep
up
with
联想拓展
1．“感谢”家族
①gratitude
n.
感激
②acknowledge
v.
致谢；感谢
③appreciate
v.
感激；感谢
④thankful
adj.
感激的
⑤grateful
adj.
感激的
2．表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃
①upset
不安的；心烦的
②anxious
焦虑的
③annoyed
恼火的；生气的
④depressed
消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated
失意的；挫败的
⑥pessimistic
悲观的
⑦blue
沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down
情绪低落的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．v.?ing作主语
_____________________________________(从初中到高中)
is
a
really
big
challenge.
2．it
is＋adj.＋to
do
sth.
I'm
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it'll
be
quite
difficult
_________________________
(适应所有的家庭作业)．
3．whatever引导宾语从句
Studying
hard
isn't
always
fun,
but
I'll
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
____________________________(未来其他的任何事情)．
Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future
课堂讲解
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．volunteer　n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt.&
vi.自愿
【典型例句】
Join
us
as
a
volunteer
manager
to
develop
your
own
skills
while
bringing
benefits
to
the
communities.[2019·北京卷]
作为一名志愿者加入我们的团队不仅可以发展你自己的技能，同时也能给社区带来很多益处。
(1)volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
for
sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
as...
自愿担任……
(2)voluntary
adj.
自愿的
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①A
large
number
of
________
from
the
university
________
to
teach
in
the
remote
villages.
Their
______________
work
is
well
worth
praising.
(volunteer)
②[2018·北京卷]Susan
had
quit
her
well?paid
job
and
_________(work)as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.
③[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
__________
(volunteer)
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
volunteers
volunteer
voluntary　
was
working
volunteers
④[2018·浙江卷书面表达]I
hear
that
you
are
recruiting
some
volunteers
to
welcome
the
coming
foreign
students.
I
have
decided
to
write
to
apply
for
this
job.
(分词作状语，词汇升级)
→____________you
are
recruiting
some
volunteers
to
welcome
the
coming
foreign
students.
I
____________
to
write
to
apply
for
this
job.
(分词作状语，词汇升级)
【佳句背诵】
Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,
you'll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.[2019·北京卷]
你不仅会帮助我们的年轻志愿者个人发展，你还会学到新的技能，提高你的文化意识。
Hearing
that
am
determined
2．debate　n．辩论；争论　vt.&
vi.辩论；争论
【典型例句】
Peter
Bullock
was
not
only
an
exciting
teacher,
but
also
the
man
who
founded
the
debate
club
in
my
school.
[2019·天津6月卷]
彼得·布洛克不仅是一位令人激动的老师，也是我学校创立辩论俱乐部的人。
?
(1)under
debate
在讨论中；
在辩论中
beyond/without
debate...
无可争议
(2)debate
with
sb.about/on...
就……与某人辩论
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①We
had
a
heated
debate
________
the
matter
last
night.
②As
far
as
I
know,
the
plan
is
________
debate
and
hasn't
been
passed
yet.
③They
debated
________
each
other
on
the
environmental
protection.
④[2018·江苏卷]With
a
new
farm
bill
____________
(debate)
in
Congress,
consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
【佳句背诵】
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
debate
on
whether
we
should
spend
time
and
energy
on
archaeological
work.
我写信的目的是和你谈谈我们是否应该在考古工作上花费时间和精力。
on
under
with
to
be
debated
3．content
adj.满足的；满意的　n．满足；内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　vt.使满足
【典型例句】
Food
printing
could
allow
consumers
to
print
food
with
customized
nutritional
content,
like
vitamins.
[2018·天津卷]
食品印刷可以允许消费者打印含有定制营养成分的食物，如维生素。
?
(1)feel/be
content
with...
对……满足/满意
be
content
to
do
sth.
满足于做某事
(2)content
oneself
with
满足于
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①We
must
not
be
content
________
such
a
small
success.
②My
parents
are
content
________
(live)
in
the
country,
where
the
air
is
fresh
and
clean.(乐意……)
③The
old
man
contented
________
(he)
with
a
single
glass
of
beer.
④She
dropped
her
purse
and
the
________
(content)
fell
out
on
the
floor.
with
to
live
himself　
contents
【巧学速记】
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：
be
content
with
be
pleased
with
be
satisfied
with
be
happy
with
【佳句背诵】
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]
关于主题内容的问题普遍受到欢迎。
4．focus
vt.
集中注意力；聚焦
【典型例句】
Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion,
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.[2020·江苏高考·D]
可知那些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更加关注这些发现，他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步，并冒着被同行嘲笑的风险。
?
(1)focus
on
集中
focus
one's
attention/eyes/energy
on...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the
focus
of
attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
【语境速测】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2018·江苏卷]Unless
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
________
(focus),
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]The
coach
is
able
to
focus
________
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
③With
his
attention
________
(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
④With
so
many
people
________
(focus)
their
eyes
on
him,
he
felt
very
nervous.
⑤[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
________
(focus)on
Chinese
traditions.
to
focus
on
focused
focusing
focusing
⑥[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]We've
all
been
there:
in
a
lift,
in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
an
airplane,
surrounded
by
people
who
are,
like
us,
deeply
______
(focus)
on
their
smartphones
or,
worse,
struggling
with
the
uncomfortable
silence.
⑦[2018·北京卷]虽然人们需要关注无人驾驶汽车的安全性问题，政策制定者也应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通阻塞、减少废气排放，提供更方便、更负担得起的出行选择。
While
much
of
the
debate
so
far
______________________
the
safety
of
driverless
cars(and
rightfully
so),
policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self?driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams,
cut
emissions(排放)
and
offer
more
convenient,
affordable
mobility
options.
focused
has
been
focused
on
【佳句背诵】
If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
deserves
a
verbal
reward.[2019·浙江6月卷]
如果赞美是真诚的，并专注于努力，而不是结果，你可以频繁的赞美，因为你的孩子做的事情值得口头奖励。
5．recommend
vt.
推荐；建议；介绍；劝告
【典型例句】
I
would
recommend
an
exchange
program
to
anyone
who
wants
to
experience
foreign
cultures
and
gain
meaningful
friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
?(1)recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
(2)recommend
sb.
sth.
向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.
to
sb.
把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as...
推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation
n.
推荐；介绍信
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly
______________
(recommend)．
②My
English
teacher
recommended
________
(buy)
an
English?Chinese
dictionary，which
he
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
my
studies.
③I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
consider
my
______________(recommend)．
【佳句背诵】
I
hope
our
teachers
can
recommend
more
interesting
books
and
magazines
to
us
and
give
us
more
free
time
to
read
them.
我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。
recommended　
to
buy
recommendation
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．prefer...to...与……相比更喜欢……
【典型例句】
Nowadays
many
children
prefer
surfing
the
Internet
at
home
to
taking
exercise
outdoors.
现在许多孩子喜欢在家上网，而不喜欢在户外锻炼。
?
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句型转换
①[2018·江苏卷]Unlike
fast?food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
____________
(stay)
longer
and
spend.
②We
preferred
that
they
________________
(communicate)
with
each
other
face
to
face.
＝We
preferred
them
________________
(communicate)
with
each
other
face
to
face.
③A
teacher
should
not
show
____________
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
to
stay
(should)
communicate
to
communicate
preference
④After
all，all
kids
prefer
to
________
(praise)
rather
than
_________
(scold)．
⑤毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。
→After
all，all
kids
like____________
rather
than
_____________.
→After
all，all
kids
would
rather
____________________.
→After
all，all
kids
prefer
________________________.
be
praised
be
scolded
being
praised
being
scolded
be
praised
than
be
scolded
being
praised
to
being
scolded
【佳句背诵】
I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.[2019·江苏高考]
在下个月的欢迎仪式上，我更喜欢穿校服而不是传统的中国服装。
7．be
responsible
for对……负责
【教材原句】
I
know
I'll
have
to
study
harder
as
a
senior
high
school
student
and
get
used
to
being
responsible
for
a
lot
more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。
(1)responsible
adj.
负责的；有责任的
(2)irresponsible
adj.
不负责的
(3)be
responsible
for
对……负责
(4)responsibility
n.
责任；义务
take
responsibility
for
对……负责
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①[2020·
天津高考]Meanwhile,
it
is
hoped
that
children
will
be
more
____________
and
brave
in
the
future
than
before.
②[2019·天津3月卷]Housekeeping
staff
service
all
shared
areas.
Residents
are
responsible
________
keeping
their
rooms,
kitchens
and
shower
rooms
clean
and
tidy.
③[2018·天津卷]____________
(responsible)
use
of
a
fire
extinguisher
can
create
a
dangerous
situation
for
other
residents
and
could
result
in
damage
to
personal
property.
responsible
for
Irresponsible
④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]It's
her
friendliness
and
the
sense
of
__________
(responsible)
that
make
me
admire
her.
⑤[2019·天津3月卷]请确保您有自己的个人物品保险，因为怀卡托住宿服务公司对任何盗窃或损坏个人物品不承担任何责任。
Please
ensure
that
you
have
your
own
insurance
for
your
personal
belongings
as
Waikato
Accommodation
Services
__________________
any
theft
or
damage
to
personal
belongings.
responsibility
takes
no
responsibility
for
【佳句背诵】
Meanwhile，our
TV，newspapers，the
Internet
and
other
media
should
also
take
responsibility
to
guide
people
to
be
more
friendly
to
the
environment.
同时，电视、新闻网络和其他媒体应该负起责任引导大众对环境更加友好。
8．be
attracted
to喜爱
【教材原句】
It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
to
be
attracted
to
computer
games
and
online
world.
对于你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
(1)attract
one's
attention/mind
吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.to
sth.
吸引某人关注某事
be
attracted
to
喜爱
(2)attraction
n.
吸引，吸引力
a
tourist
attraction
旅游景点
(3)attractive
adj.
吸引人的，有魅力的
be
attractive
to
对……有吸引力
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·C]A
few
years
later,
still
attracted
________the
country,
he
returned
to
Uzbekistan
to
write
an
article
about
the
disappearance
of
the
Aral
Sea.
②[2020·江苏高考]It
has
always
been
________
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
③[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]It's
this
strange
form
that
makes
race
walking
such
an
________
(attract)
activity,
however,
says
Jaclyn
Norberg,
an
assistant
professor
of
exercise
science
at
Salem
State
University
in
Salem,
Mass.
【佳句背诵】
Upon
entering
the
farm,
we
were
attracted
by
its
cleanness
and
rich
varieties
of
fruit.
一进农场，我们被它干净和丰富的水果品种所吸引。
to
an　
attractive
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．v.?ing作主语
【典型例句】
①Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。
②Challenging
work
that
requires
lots
of
analytical
thinking,
planning
and
other
managerial
skills
might
help
your
brain
stay
sharp
as
you
age.
[2020·浙江高考]
具有挑战性的工作，需要大量的分析思维，规划和其他管理技能，随着年龄的增长，可能有助于你的大脑保持敏锐。
【句式分析】
(1)动词?ing形式作主语时，相当于名词，谓语动词用单数。
(2)当动词?ing短语过长时，常用it作形式主语，而把动词?ing形式后置。
常用句型
it
is
no
use/good
doing
sth.
【练透考点】完成句子
①As
the
old
saying
goes,
________________.(眼见为实)
②_________________________________
is
a
good
habit.(早睡早起)
③_______________
crying
over
split
milk(覆水难收)．
seeing
is
believing
Going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early
It
is
no
use
10．It
is＋adj./n.＋to
do
sth.
【典型例句】
①I'm
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
it'll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
我的高级课程要赶上其他同学我有点担心，要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。
②It
is
traditional
to
bring
a
gift
to
a
housewarming
party.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]
去赴乔迁盛宴带礼物是个传统。
【句式分析】
It
is＋adj./n.＋to
do
sth.
it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。
【练透考点】完成句子
①[2019·天津3月卷]有必要定期改变我们的饮食。
__________________________
our
diet
regularly.
②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]对于希尔来说，在讨论时尚时，不可能不谈论作为主导者的中国。
For
Hill,
_________________________________
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
【佳句背诵】
In
that
case,
it
is
both
convenient
and
economical
to
buy
books
according
to
the
ratings.
[2018·江苏卷]
在这种情况下，根据评级购买书籍既方便又经济。
It
is
necessary
to
change
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]While
the
younger
generations
prefer
________
(communicate)visually,
for
those
used
to
working
with
traditional
tools
like
email,
it
may
feel
like
a
learning
curve
(曲线)．
2．[2020·浙江高考]Researchers
from
the
University
of
Leipzig
in
Germany
gathered
more
than
1,000
retired
workers
who
were
over
age
75
and
assessed
the
________
(volunteer)
memory
and
thinking
skills
through
a
battery
of
tests.
to
communicate
volunteers'
3．[2020·
天津高考]After
years
of
observing
human
nature,
I
have
decided
that
two
qualities
make
the
difference
between
men
of
great
achievement
and
men
of
average
performance,
curiosity
and
________
(content)．
4．[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Take
the
fear
out
of
public
speaking
by
focusing
________
your
listeners.
5．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]He
is
so
humorous,
responsible
and
selfless
________
I
respect
and
love
him
very
much.
6．________
(actual),
online
shopping
plays
an
important
part
in
our
daily
life
discontent
on
that
Actually
7．As
parents,
we
shouldn't
force
children
to
do
________
they
don't
like.
8．With
the
help
of
the
________
(advance)
technology,
we
can
finish
the
work
in
advance.
9．He
could
have
finished
it
________
schedule，but
somehow
he
fell
behind.
10．I
think
you'd
better
quit
________
(smoke)
because
it
is
harmful
to
your
health.
whatever
advanced
on
smoking
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．[2020·浙江高考]Still,
____________________________
(不断挑战自己)
mentally
and
keeping
your
mind
busy
can
only
help.
2．[2018·江苏卷]There
is
no
doubt
that
__________________________
(完全依靠是不明智的)the
ratings
in
consumption.
3．If
you're
interested
in
it，you
may
either
send
an
email
to
12345@
or
_____________
(报名)this
course
in
person.
4．__________
(尽管)
his
frequent
absence，Bruce
managed
to
______________
(跟上)
his
studies.
5．He
____________
(沉湎于)
computer
games；that's
why
he
has
to
drop
out
of
school.
continuing
to
challenge
yourself　
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on　
sign
up
for
Despite
keep
up
with
is
addicted
to
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm
Adam,
1.________
freshman
at
senior
high
school.The
first
week
was
a
little
2.________
(confuse)．
There
are
some
3.________
(challenge)
I
have
to
face
in
my
new
school
life.
First,
I
had
to
think
carefully
about
my
courses.
Chinese
is
hard
to
learn,
but
I
hope
I
can
speak
it
4.________
(fluent)
when
I
graduate.
My
adviser
5.________
(recommend)
me
to
sign
up
for
advanced
literature
because
I'm
good
6.________
it.Second,
I
had
to
choose
my
extra?curricular
activities.
I
tried
7.________
(join)
the
school
football
team
though
I
couldn't
do
well
in
8.________
at
first.Besides
that,
I
joined
a
volunteer
club.
In
order
to
be
well
9.________
(prepare)
for
university
or
whatever
else
10.________
(come)
in
the
future,
I
make
up
my
mind
to
study
harder
and
get
used
to
new
situation.
a　
confusing
challenges
fluently　
recommended
at
to
join
it　
prepared
comes
话题与高考写作
[2020·海南模拟卷]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yoghurt
It
was
a
rough
week.
The
price
of
oil
skyrocketed
(飞涨，猛涨)
as
the
temperature
dropped
sharply
in
Maine.
We
were
looking
at
a
high
of
eight
degrees
that
week,
and
I
had
missed
three
days
of
work
so
my
paycheck
was
going
to
be
lower
than
normal.
I
was
stressed,
to
say
the
least.
I
shopped
strategically,
looking
for
every
possible
way
to
cut
pennies
so
I
could
buy
groceries
and
keep
the
house
warm.
My
eight?year?old
son
didn't
understand
when
I
told
him
we
were
struggling
that
week.
He
wanted
a
special
kind
of
yoghurt,
but
I
didn't
have
the
extra
three
dollars
to
buy
it
for
him.
It
was
the
kind
of
yoghurt
with
a
cartoon
kid
riding
a
skateboard
on
the
front
of
the
box
and
a
mere
two
spoonfuls
in
each
cup.
It
was
the
kind
of
product
that
wastes
a
parent's
money
and
makes
me
hate
advertising.
I
felt
guilty
as
a
parent
when
those
big
eyes
looked
at
me
with
confusion,
as
if
to
say,
“It's
just
yoghurt.
What's
the
big
deal？”
So
I
found
a
way.
I
put
something
back
as
single
mothers
often
do.
He
got
his
yoghurt.
On
the
way
driving
back
from
the
grocery
store,
I
noticed
a
homeless
man
holding
a
sign
by
the
side
of
the
road.
My
heart
hurt,
and
I
tried
not
to
look
at
him.
I
watched
people
stay
away
from
him
on
the
street
and
walk
by
without
even
meeting
his
eyes.
My
son
didn't
seem
to
care
much,
either.
I
looked
at
the
man
closely
then—bare
hands
grasping
a
piece
of
cardboard,
snot
(鼻涕)
frozen
to
his
face,
a
worn?out
jacket.
And
there
I
was
struggling
because
I
had
to
buy
oil
and
groceries.
But
I
decided
to
help.
I
pulled
over
to
the
man
and
handed
him
a
five?dollar
bill.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
__________________________________________________________
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn't
have
done.
__________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
I,
my
son,
a
homeless
man
What:
The
single
mother
offer
a
helping
hand
to
the
beggar
and
explained
it
to
her
son
人称：____________；
时态：____________；
何种细节描写为主：
心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
第三人称
一般过去时
√
√
√
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
①the
reason
for
my
son's
confusion
e．g.
He
stared
at
me
with
a
puzzled
frown,
as
if
to
say,
“Mum,
why
would
you
rather
give
a
stranger
as
much
as
5
dollars
than
buy
me
a
yoghurt？”
②my
explanation
e．g.
I
stroked
my
fingers
through
his
hair,
explaining
that
the
homeless
man
couldn't
survive
the
freezing
winter
if
we
all
turned
a
blind
eye
to
him.
③
my
son's
reaction:
understanding
&determined
e．g.
After
hearing
my
words,
he
lowered
his
head
and
whispered,
“Yes,
we
should
reach
out
to
those
in
need.”
Suddenly,
his
eyes
rested
on
the
yoghurt
Para.
2：On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn't
have
done.
①my
son's
act
of
kindness
(yoghurt)
e．g.
After
a
momentary
hesitation,
he
headed
for
the
grocery
store.
Soon
afterwards,
he
rushed
out
and
clutching
in
his
hands
was
a
three?dollar
bill.
②reflection
on
his
behavior
e．g.
It
was
totally
beyond
my
expectations
that
he
returned
his
favorite
yogurt
in
order
to
help
the
homeless
man!
Always
we
are
reluctant
to
give
away
what
we
treasure
most,
let
alone
a
little
child.
But
he
did!
③my
reaction
&
feelings
e．g.
Deeply
touched,
I
wrapped
my
arms
around
my
good
boy,
tears
of
pride
welling
up
in
my
eyes.
④ending
e．g.
There
are
always
blessings
to
count
if
we
open
our
eyes,
so
are
the
opportunities
to
be
a
blessing
for
others.
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
用困惑的声音
②________________
伸手
③in
the
blink
of
________________
一眨眼
④________________
被……所打动
⑤________________
hesitation
毫不犹豫
⑥with
________________
满含热泪
⑦________________
one's
day
使……开心
in
a
puzzled
voice
reach
out
an
eye
be
struck
by
without
his
eyes
full
of
tears
make
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
(1)The
confused
and
surprised
son：
他抬头看着我，眼睛发出怀疑，用困惑的声音问道：“为什么，妈妈？为什么你可以给他五美元，不三思而后行，而你犹豫买酸奶给我？”
He
looked
up
at
me,
with
his
eyes
shining
doubt,
and
asked
________________：
“Why,
mum?
Why
could
you
give
him
a
five
dollar
without
thinking
twice
while
you
were
hesitant
to
buy
yogurt
for
me？”
in
a
puzzled
voice
(2)The
mother's
explanation：
“3美元的酸奶对我们来说永远不是必须的，而5美元对无家可归的人来说是救命的。我们应该对他视而不见吗？不，我们需要爱，并伸出援助之手去帮助那些需要帮助的人。”我轻轻地解释。
“The
3?dollar
yogurt
is
never
a
must
for
us
________
the
5
dollars
is
life?saving
for
the
homeless.
Should
we
turn
a
bind
eye
to
him?
No,
we
need
love
and
__________________________.”
I
explained
gently.
while
reach
out
to
those
in
need
(3)The
son's
reaction
(Para
1)：
①听到我的话，我儿子沉默了一会儿。(用分词结构)
________________
my
words,
my
son
kept
silent
for
a
while.
②我的儿子被我的话所打动，当场呆在那里，迅速思考着。
My
son
__________________
my
words,
frozen
to
the
spot,
his
mind
racing.
(4)The
son's
heart?warming
behavior
(Para
2)：
他走出车外，毫不犹豫地把心爱的酸奶传给那人，骄傲而喜悦地回头看我。一双受天气影响的手慢慢地抓住酸奶。
He
got
out
of
the
car,
passed
the
beloved
yogurt
to
the
man
__________________，
and
looked
back
at
me
with
pride
and
joy.
A
pair
of
weather?beaten
hands
slowly
grasped
the
yoghurt.
Having
heard　
was
struck
by　
without
hesitation　
(5)The
moved
homeless
man：
那个人满含热泪地接受了。
The
man
accepted
it
____________________.
(6)The
proud
and
touched
mother：
看到如此感人的场面/景象，我的眼睛里闪着喜悦的光芒，由衷地充满了自豪感。就是在那个时候，我意识到我儿子长大了。(强调句型)
Seeing
such
moving
scene/sight,
I
felt
I
was
overwhelmed
with
a
sense
of
pride
and
my
eyes
gleamed
with
delight.
______________________
I
realized
my
son
had
grown
up.
with
his
eyes
full
of
tears
It
was
at
that
time
that
(7)The
morals：
①无论我们的处境多么艰难，帮助需要帮助的人，给他们带来微笑总能让我们开心。
No
matter
how
rough
a
situation
we
are
in,
helping
others
in
need
and
bringing
smile
to
their
lips
can
always
____________.
②有时候，随意的善举确实会意义非凡。
Sometimes
a
random
act
of
kindness
does
__________________.
make
our
day
make
a
big
difference
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
He
stared
at
me
with
a
puzzled
frown,
as
if
to
say,
“Mum,
why
would
you
rather
give
a
stranger
as
much
as
5
dollars
than
buy
me
a
yogurt？”
I
stroked
my
fingers
through
his
hair,
explaining
that
the
homeless
man
couldn't
survive
the
freezing
winter
if
we
all
turned
a
blind
eye
to
him.
After
hearing
my
words,
he
lowered
his
head
and
whispered,
“Yes,
we
should
reach
out
to
those
in
need.”
Suddenly,
his
eyes
rested
on
the
yoghurt.
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn't
have
done.
He
got
out
of
the
car,
passed
the
beloved
yogurt
to
the
man
without
hesitation,
and
looked
back
at
me
with
pride
and
joy.
The
man
accepted
it
with
his
eyes
full
of
tears.
Seeing
such
moving
scene/sight,
I
felt
I
was
overwhelmed
with
a
sense
of
pride
and
my
eyes
gleamed
with
delight.
It
was
at
that
time
that
I
felt
my
son
had
grown
up.