2022届一轮复习人教版（2019）：必修一 Unit5 Languages around the World 课件（69张ppt）

(共69张PPT)
必修一Unit
5　Languages
Around
the
World
__________
主题语境：人与自我(做人与做事)
【话题词汇】
1.phrase
n.
短语
2.idiom
n.
习语；成语
3.pronunciation
n.
发音
4.grammar
n.
语法
5.practice
n.
练习
6.standard
n．&
adj.
标准(的)
7.enlarge
vt.
扩大
8.accumulate
vt.
积累；积聚
9.accuracy
n.
准确；精确
10.fault
n.
缺点；毛病
11.perfect
adj.
完美的
12.abundant
adj.
大量的；充裕的
13.summarize
vt.
概括；总结
14.grasp
v.
掌握；领会
15.master
vt.
精通；掌握
16.acquire
v.
获得；得到
【话题短语】
1.take
in
理解；吸收
2.attend
a
lecture
听讲座
3.spoken/oral
English
英语口语
4.refer
to
参考；涉及；指的是
5.ask
sb.
for
advice
向某人寻求建议
6.be
perfect
in
精通
7.compulsory
education
义务教育
8.enlarge/expand
one's
vocabulary
扩大某人的词汇量
9.enrich
one's
knowledge
丰富某人的知识
10.express
oneself
fluently
流利地表达自己
11.have
a
good
knowledge/command
of
通晓；精通
【话题佳句】
1.I
have
such
a
good
command
of
oral
English
that
it
can
enable
me
to
communicate
with
the
foreign
students
pretty
well.
我精通英语口语，这使我能够和外国学生很好地交流。
2.I
can
enlarge
my
vocabulary
as
well
as
learn
more
about
the
cultures
and
customs
of
English?speaking
countries
by
reading
works
in
English.
通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。
3.There
is
no
doubt
that
we
have
our
horizons
broadened
and
our
knowledge
increased
in
various
fields
by
learning
English.
毫无疑问，通过学习英语，我们能开阔视野并增加我们各个领域的知识。
【话题练习】
1.There
is
no
doubt
that
keeping
an
English
diary
helps
you
a
lot
with
your
written
English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
2.I've
actively
attended
English
lectures,
from
which
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
British
and
American
culture.
我积极地听英语讲座，从中我了解到很多关于英美文化的知识。
基础回顾
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________
vi.
汽油
2．________
n.
学期
3．________
n.
十亿
4．________
adj.
出生地的；本地的；土著的n.
本地人
5．________
n.
态度；看法
6．________
n.
因素，要素
7．________
n.
壳；壳状物
8．________
n.
王朝；朝代
petrol
semester
billion
native
attitude
factor
shell
dynasty
9．________
n.
地方话；方言
10．________
n.
文字，角色；品质；特点
11．________
n.
书法；书法艺术
12．________
n.
体系；制度；系统
13．________
n.
地铁
14．________
n.
舌头；语言
15．________
adj.
特定的；明确的；具体
16．________
n.
同等的人；相等物
dialect
character
calligraphy
system
subway
tongue
specific
equal
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________
vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference
n．参考；参照；涉及
2．________
vt.以……为据点；以……为基础
n．底部；根据→basis
n.
基础
________
adj.
基本的→________
adv.
主要地；基本上
3．________
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________
adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary
vt.&
vi.使多样化；变化
4．________
adj.全球的；全世界的→globe
n．球体；地球仪；地球
refer
base
basic
basically
variety
various
global
5．________
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值→appreciation
n．欣赏；感激；感谢
6．________
n．同等的人；相等物
adj.相同的；同样的→equality
n．平等；相等→________
adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
7．________
n．描写(文字)；形容→describe
vt.描述；形容；描绘
8．________
vt.联系；讲述→relation
n．关系→________
adj.
相关的；有联系的
9．demand
n.
要求；需求
vt.&vi.
强烈要求；需求→________
adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的
appreciate
equal
equally
description
relate
related
demanding
联想拓展
后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦
①eastern　　东方的；东部的；来自东方的
②western
西方的；西部的；来自西方的
③southern
南方的；南部的
④northern
北方的；北部的
⑤northwestern
西北方的；来自西北的
⑥southeastern
东南方的；来自东南的
?表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览
①major
主要的；重要的
②main
主要的
③primary
主要的；首要的
④chief
首要的
⑤principal
主要的
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________
注意
2．________________
既不…也不…
3.
________________
追溯到
4．________________
不再
5．________________
在……扮演角色，发挥重要作用
6．________________
谈到，指的是
7．________________
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
8．________________
观点；看法
pay
attention
to
neither...nor...
date
back
(to)
no
longer
play
a
great
role
in
refer
to
ups
and
downs
point
of
view
9．____________________
做某事有困难
10．___________________
与……相关；涉及；谈到
11．___________________
起着……的作用
12．___________________
感觉像
13．___________________
依靠，取决于
14．___________________
与……相比较
15．___________________
导致
16．___________________
因……而出名
have
problems/trouble
with
relate...to
play
a(n)．..role
in
feel
like
depend
on
compare...with
lead
to
be
known
for
联想拓展
“方法”种种
①做某事的方法
the
approach
to
doing
sth.
the
way
to
do
sth./of
doing
sth.
②用这种方法
in
this
way
by
this
means
with
this
method
?“-ous”后缀形容词一览
①humorous
幽默的
②dangerous
危险的
③mountainous
多山的
④continuous
连续的
⑤poisonous
有毒的
⑥generous
慷慨的
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．It
was
a
time
when...这/那是一个……的时期
Over
the
years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms
as
__________________
(这/那是一个……的时期)
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
2．no
matter
where...无论在哪里，引导让步状语从句
Even
today,
___________________________
(无论中国人在哪里生活)
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
3．as
引导状语从句，意为“随着”
__________________________________
(随着中国在国际事务中起更大的作用),
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
it
was
a
time
when
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs
课堂讲解
高频考点探究
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．based
adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
【教材原句】
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language.
最初，书面汉语是一种以象形文字为基础的语言。
?(1)be
based
on/upon　　以……为基础/依据
(2)base
vt.
以……为据点；以……为基础
n.
底部；根据
base...on...
以……为基础
at
the
base
of
以……为基点；在……的底部
(3)basic
adj.
基础的
【练透考点】单句语法填空/句式升级
①One
should
always
base
his
opinion
________
facts.
②They
have
to
have
a
________
(base)
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
technology.
③They
found
the
plane
________
the
base
of
the
mountain.
④The
film
is
based
on
a
true
story,
and
it
is
very
popular.(非谓语形式)
→__________
a
true
story,
the
film
is
very
popular.
【佳句背诵】
These
days,
I,
together
with
my
classmates,
have
adapted
a
short
play
based
on
the
English
text.
[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]
这几天，我和同学们根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。
on
basic
at
Based
on
2．variety
n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
【典型例句】
One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
varieties
of
topics,
such
as
science,
culture
and
history.
其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史。
(1)
a
variety
of＝varieties
of
种类繁多的
(2)various
adj.
不同的；各种各样的
for
various
reasons
由于种种原因
(3)vary
vt.&
vi.
改变；变化
vary
from...to...
从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①In
my
free
time，I'd
like
to
take
exercise，such
as
swimming,
running
and
________
(variety)
ball
games.
②It
is
a
pity
that
some
people
can't
go
back
home
at
the
Spring
Festival
for
________
variety
of
reasons.
③All
languages
change
over
time
and
vary
________
place
to
place
because
of
the
local
accent.
【佳句背诵】
Restaurants
can
offer
a
choice
of
music
along
with
the
various
food
choices
on
the
menu,
allowing
customers
more
control
over
the
atmosphere
in
which
they
are
dining.
[2020·天津高考]
餐厅可以提供音乐选择以及菜单上的各种食物选择，让顾客更好地控制他们用餐的氛围。
various
a
from
3．means
n．方式；方法；途径
【教材原句】
Written
Chinese
has
also
become
an
important
means
by
which
China's
present
is
connected
with
its
past.
书面汉语也已成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。
(1)a
means
of
communication
一种通讯/交流工具
by
this
means
通过这种方法
by
means
of...
用……办法；借助……
(2)by
no
means
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
by
all
means
一定，当然
(3)mean
vi.
意味着
mean
doing
sth.
意味着做某事
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①There
is
no
doubt
that
Wechat
is
________
important
means
of
communication.
②Missing
the
bus
means
________
(wait)
for
another
two
hours.
③我可以通过教英语来谋生。
I
can
make
a
living
__________
teaching
English.
④所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
Every
possible
means
_____________
(try),
but
none
has
worked.
＝All
possible
means
______________
(try),
but
none
has
worked.
⑤处境困难时绝对不能放弃。
_____________
can
you
give
up
when
you
are
in
trouble.
an
waiting
by
means
of
has
been
tried
have
been
tried
By
no
means
【误区释疑】
means用作“方式；方法”时，单复数同形。
【佳句背诵】
Television
is
an
effective
means
of
communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
4．regard
n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
【教材原句】
The
high
regard
for
the
Chinese
writing
system
can
be
seen
in
the
development
of
Chinese
characters
as
an
art
form,
known
as
Chinese
calligraphy,
which
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.
对中国汉字书写系统的高度重视可在汉字发展过程中显现出来，它作为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
(1)regard/consider...as...
认为……是……
(2)have
high/no
regard
for...
高度关注/无视……
with/in
regard
to
sth.
关于某事
in
this
regard
就这一点而言
【熟词生义】
He
regarded
us
suspiciously.
v．(尤指以某种方式)注视，凝视
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①Yao
Ming
is
regarded
________
one
of
the
greatest
famous
Chinese
athletes.
②她无视别人的感受。
She
has
no
regard
________
other
people's
feelings.
③关于你的建议，我们将充分讨论。
In
regard
________
your
suggestions,
we
shall
discuss
them
fully.
as
for
to
5．appreciate
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi.增值
【教材原句】
As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
global
affairs,
an
increasing
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
amazing
language.
随着中国在国际事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
appreciate＋n./pron./v.?ing
重视/感激……
I
would
appreciate
it
if...
假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciation
n.
欣赏；感激
express
one's
appreciation/thanks
to
sb.for
sth.
因某事表达对某人的感激之情
【练透考点】单句语法填空
①I'd
appreciate
________
if
you
let
me
know
whether
you
are
free
in
advance.
②I
appreciate
__________
(give)
the
opportunity
to
work
in
your
company
two
years
ago.
③Here
I
sincerely
express
my
__________
(appreciate)
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English.
【佳句背诵】
The
reason
why
people
celebrate
the
festival
is
that
they
believe
it
is
the
time
when
the
moon
is
at
its
fullest
and
brightest
in
the
whole
year，and
people
will
gather
together
eating
moon
cakes
and
appreciating
the
full
moon.
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是，他们相信这时候是一年中月亮最满、最亮的时候，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。
it
being
given
appreciation
Ⅱ.核心短语
6．date
back
(to...)追溯(到……)
【教材原句】
It
dates
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
它可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨的使用。
(1)date
back
to...＝date
from...
追溯到……
(2)out
of
date
过时的，陈旧的
【练透考点】完成句子/句式升级
①专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。
According
to
the
expert,
the
temple
has
a
history
________________
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
＝According
to
the
expert,
the
temple
has
a
history
which
________________
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
②我想买一件新外套，因为这件外套已经过时了。
I'd
like
to
buy
a
new
coat,
because
this
one
is
___________.
③There
is
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
The
temple
dates
back
to
Ming
Dynasty.
(分词作定语的倒装句)
→On
the
top
of
the
hill
______________________
Ming
Dynasty.
dating
from/back
to
dates
from/back
to
out
of
date
stands
a
temple
dating
back
to
7．refer
to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把……称作……；指的是
【典型例句】
Your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
当你为考试学习时，你的笔记是优秀的参考材料。
【拓展延伸】
refer
to...as...把……称作……
reference
n．言及，提及；参考；查阅
【练透考点】写出句中refer
to的含义
①Since
the
boy
has
been
punished，please
don't
refer
to
that
matter
again.____________
②If
you
don't
know
the
exact
meaning
of
the
word,
you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.____________
③When
I
said
some
people
were
stupid
I
wasn't
referring
to
you.____________
④As
far
as
I
know，he
is
referred
to
as
a
living
Lei
Feng.____________
提及
参考，查阅
指的是
把……称作
【误区释疑】
“查字典”的常用短语小结：
look
up
the
word
in
the
dictionary＝refer
to
the
dictionary
【佳句背诵】
When
I
am
faced
with
difficulty，I
usually
choose
to
refer
to
relevant
learning
materials
or
Web
pages.
当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。
8．relate
to与……相关；涉及；谈到
【教材原句】
Does
each
sentence
relate
to
the
main
idea?
每句话都与主旨有关吗？
(1)relate
sth.
to
sb.
向某人讲述某事
relate
to
与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be
related
to...
与……有关
(3)relation
n.
关系，联系
in
relation
to
关于
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
later
related
the
whole
story
________
me.
②I
have
a
lot
to
say
in
________
(relate)
to
this
affair.
③据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。
It
is
said
that
the
short
English
film
________________
the
development
of
our
school.
【佳句背诵】
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
ratings
are
often
closely
related.
It
is
necessary
to
hold
an
objective
attitude
towards
ratings.
[2018·江苏卷]
评级的优缺点往往密切相关。有必要对收视率持客观的态度。
to
relation
is
mainly
related
to
Ⅲ.典型句式精析
9．Over
the
years,
the
system
developed
into
different
forms
as
it
was
a
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,
leading
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.
随着时间的推移，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上分裂的时期，形成了许多方言和文字的种类。
【典型例句】
This
is
a
time
when
we
Chinese
have
both
a
great
many
challenges
and
opportunities.
这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。
【句式分析】
It
was
a
time
when...这/那是一个……的时期；when引导定语从句。
【练透考点】完成句子
①________________
the
girl
lost
the
power
of
speech.
那是这个女孩不能说话的一段时间。
②_________________
I
didn't
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
【佳句背诵】
He
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
when
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜复习功课。
That
was
a
time
when
There
was
a
time
when
10．Even
today,
no
matter
where
Chinese
people
live
or
what
dialect
they
speak,
they
can
all
still
communicate
in
writing.
即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。
【典型例句】
For
years
I
wanted
to
do
everything
my
elder
brother
Tyson
did,
but
no
matter
how
hard
I
tried,
I
was
always
the
neglected
one.
[2020·
天津高考]
多年来，
我想做我的哥哥泰森所做的一切，
但无论我多么努力，
我总是个被忽视的人。
【句式分析】
(1)no
matter
how意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however。
(2)“no
matter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与特殊疑问词＋?ever等词互换。
【练透考点】完成句子
①无论有多么困难，我都打算提前完成工作。
____________________
it
is,
I'm
going
to
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time.
②无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。
________________________，I
won't
believe
you
any
longer.
③无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。
________________________，
we
should
accept
it
with
a
smile.
No
matter
how
difficult
No
matter
what/Whatever
you
say
Whatever
the
result
is
【佳句背诵】
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
大自然似乎展现在那些观察和等待的人们面前。下一次你散步时，无论在哪里，欣赏所有的景色、声音和感觉吧。
随堂练习
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国II卷]Some
parents
will
buy
any
high?tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math?________
(relate)
skills.
2．[2020·山东高考]Whatever
it
is,
the
result
is
a
fine
and
vivid
________
(describe)
of
the
purest
of
Central
Asian
traditions.
3．[2020·浙江高考]Those
who
had
held
mentally
stimulating(刺激),
_________
(demand)
jobs
before
retirement
tended
to
do
the
best
on
the
tests.
4．[2020·江苏高考]But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
________
catastrophic.
He
learned
braille(盲文)quickly
and
continued
his
education
at
Worcester
College
for
the
Blind.
related
description
demanding
as
5．[2020·浙江高考]In
the
past,
sound
engineers
worked
in
the
back
rooms
of
recording
studios,
but
many
of
today's
sound
professionals
are
sharing
their
knowledge
and
experience
with
professionals
in
other
fields
to
create
new
products
________
(base)
on
the
phenomenon
we
call
sound.
6．The
textbooks
and
dictionaries
can
be
used
as
________
(refer)
books
while
the
magazines
serve
as
reading
materials.
7．Chinese
writing
was
first
done
by
________
(carve)
symbols
onto
bones
and
shells.
8．Henry
told
me
that
there
was
a
time
______
he
stayed
up
every
night
going
over
his
lessons.
9．As
a
result，we
often
take
part
in
________
(various)
of
after?school
activities.
10．As
is
known
to
us，the
panda
is
native
________
China.
based
reference
carving
when
varieties
to
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——完成句子
1．如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
I
____________________
you
can
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
solve
these
problems.
2．不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。
_____________________，his
mother
is
always
waiting
for
him.
3．随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。
As
China
____________________________
global
affairs,
it
is
very
important
for
us
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese.As
a
result,
my
parents
want
me
_______________
at
college.
would
appreciate
it
if
No
matter
how
late
it
is
plays
a
more
and
more
important
role
in
to
major
in
Chinese
4．由于世界已成为一个地球村，掌握好英语对我们大家都很重要。
As
the
world
has
become
a
global
village，learning
English
well
__________________
us
all.
5．众所周知，李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。(regard)
①As
we
all
know,
Li
Jian__________
one
of
the
most
famous
musicians.
②It
is
known
to
us
that
Li
Jian
____________
one
of
the
most
famous
musicians.
is
of
great
importance
to
is
regarded
as
is
regarded
as
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
main
reason
1.________
China's
ancient
civilization
has
continued
all
the
way
through
into
modern
times
has
been
the
Chinese
writing
system.
At
the
beginning,
written
Chinese
was
a
picture?based
language,
which
2.________
(date)
back
several
thousand
years
to
the
use
of
longgu.
Symbols
3._________
(carve)
on
animals'
bones
and
shells
by
ancient
Chinese
people.Over
the
years，the
system
developed
into
different
forms
as
it
was
4.________
time
when
people
were
divided
geographically,
5.________
(lead)
to
many
varieties
of
dialects
and
characters.Emperor
Qinshihuang
united
the
seven
major
states
into
one
unified
country,
making
the
Chinese
writing
system
begin
to
develop
in
one
direction.
why
dates
were
carved
a
leading
It
was
of
great
6.________
(important)
in
uniting
the
Chinese
people
and
culture.People
in
modern
times
can
read
the
classic
7.________
(work)
written
by
Chinese
in
ancient
8.________
(time).
Nowadays,
Chinese
calligraphy
has
become
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.As
China
plays
a
greater
role
in
9.________
(globe)
affairs,
a
large
number
of
international
students
are
beginning
to
appreciate
China's
culture
and
history
through
this
10.________
(amaze)
language.
importance
works
times
global
amazing
话题与高考写作
[2020·浙江1月卷]阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I'm
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy，”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
(情绪)
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
keep
theirs
under
control.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it，”
he
said.
“I'll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay？”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy's
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn't
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn't.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn't
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up？”
asked
Dad.
“We've
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy，”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let's
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.”
It
didn't
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual,
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Step
1　品读语篇　抓住要点
Who:
_____________________________________________________
When:
____________________________________________________
Where:
____________________________________________________
What:
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
人称：____________；
时态：____________；
何种细节描写为主：心理□；动作□；语言□；表情□；环境□；外貌□
Poppy,
parents,
boy,
dog
When
and
after
the
boy
went
to
university
at
home
When
the
boy
went
to
university,
he
hugged
his
parents
and
the
dog,
saying
goodbye
to
them.
Later
their
dog
Poppy
wasn't
interested
in
anything,
missing
the
boy.The
parents
thought
of
ways
to
delight
Poppy.
第三人称
一般过去时
√
√
√
Step
2　审题构思　研读首句
Para.
1:
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写__________________________________________。
Para.
2:
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.
2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写___________________________________________。
两只小狗第一次见面的情景以及小狗和父母们的感受
男孩回家所看见所经历的场景以及男孩的反应
Step
3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全
①________________
跳
②________________
一看见……
③________________
偶然地
④________________
欢乐地
⑤________________
看见
leap
at
the
sight
of
accidentally
cheerfully
caught
sight
of
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点
句式翻译：
①盒子翻过来，小狗出来了，他不害羞，立刻熟悉了波比。
With
the
box
tipping
over,
the
little
one
out
came，who
was
not
shy
and
instantly
got
familiar
with
Poppy.
(用倒装)
→With
the
box
tipping
over,
________________，
who
was
not
shy
and
instantly
got
familiar
with
Poppy.
②没过多久，两只狗就围着房子玩，兴高采烈地追着对方跑。
It
didn't
take
long
before
the
two
played
around
the
house，and
cheerfully
ran
after
each
other.(非谓语结构)
→It
didn't
take
long
before
the
two
played
around
the
house,
__________________________.
out
came
the
little
one
cheerfully
running
after
each
other
Step
4　逻辑衔接　连句成文
参考范文：
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
Poppy
jumped
with
joy
at
the
sight
of
the
little
dog.
She
lowered
her
head
to
watch
it
curiously.
Then
she
became
so
excited
that
she
accidentally
knocked
over
the
box
in
an
attempt
to
get
closer.
With
the
box
tipping
over，out
came
the
little
one，who
was
not
shy
and
instantly
got
familiar
with
Poppy.
It
didn't
take
long
before
the
two
played
around
the
house，cheerfully
running
after
each
other.
A
few
weeks
later，the
boy
arrived
home
from
the
university.He
had
been
missing
his
parents
and
the
dog
since
it
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
been
away
from
home
for
such
a
long
time.
When
the
boy
caught
sight
of
Poppy，he
went
rushing
toward
the
dog
and
bent
down
to
give
her
a
big
hug
suddenly，the
boy
noticed
the
little
dog.
“Oh
my
god，who
is
this？”His
parents
laughed
at
the
look
of
surprise
on
his
face.
“It's
Poppy's
new
companion.”
said
Mom.
?
读后续写专题之一　段落衔接　合理续写
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.
As
the
economy
was
in
decline,
some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.
Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.
People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs.
Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.
She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.
She
knew
they
had
problems,
and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.
When
she
had
time,
she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.
There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,
his
wife,
who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,
and
their
little
boy.
The
little
boy－his
name
was
Bernard－had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him，”
she
said
to
her
own
children,
John,
Harry,
and
Clara.
“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.
He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money,
but
I
don't
see
what
he
can
do.”
After
their
mother
left
the
room,
the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.
“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money，”
said
Clara.
“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
“So
do
I，”
said
Harry.
“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.”
For
some
moments,
John
said
nothing,
but,
suddenly,
he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried,
“I
have
a
great
idea!
I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish
(完成)．”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.
When
John
had
an
idea,
it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.
“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do，”
said
John.
“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us?
Well,
we
can
make
popcorn
(爆米花),
and
put
it
into
paper
bags,
and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
文本解读：
本文是2020年新高考全国I卷读后续写高考真题，相较于浙江卷的读后续写试题，新高考全国I卷试题最大的变化就是取消了原文中的划线词，这样既给学生续写增加了灵活性和写作空间，但同时，其实缺少了划线词限制，在另一个方面上，也是少了续写的提示，增加阅读和续写的难度，对学生阅读和写作能力要求更高。
本篇文章选自《Cinderella:
Or
The
Little
Glass
Slipper
And
Other
Stories》。本文主要讲述：在大萧条的环境下，大家仍然保有对他人的善良，邻里之间相互帮助。在社区里的Meredith一家人，一直乐于帮助身边的邻居。文中妈妈Mrs.
Meredith是一个充满爱心的妈妈，身体力行，为她的三个孩子John,
Harry,
和Clara作了好榜样，在孩子心中播种了爱与奉献的种子。所以当孩子们了解到Bernard一家的困难时，三个孩子都乐于帮助他们，并想出了一个好主意，把玉米做成爆米花，让Bernard在社区售卖，来让Bernard一家度过困难。
写作思路：段落衔接，合理续写
读后续写是一种将读和写结合到一起的综合语言能力考查形式。读是输入，写是输出。读的输入环节，需要学生：一、能够提取有效的文本信息；二、获取文本的语言特点和语言风格。而输入环节，需要学生：先将文本的有效信息进行整合，做出合理的逻辑推断；再用和原文一致的语言思维进行续写。更重要的是，学生需要具备良好的语篇结构意识。
一篇好的续写，在充分了解文本信息和语言特点之后，更重要的是要根据两段开头的句子，来进行合理的续写。那所给的两段开头，则显得尤为重要。往往，两段开头都提供着非常关键的信息，预示文章走向。
在这篇文章中，续写第一段的首句是：“When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.”虽然只有一句话，但是Mrs.
Meredith、John's
idea、thought
it
was
a
good
one这些都是关键信息。在这一段续写时，我们可以写的内容就可以根据三点信息进行补充，如：What's
Mrs.
Meredith's
reaction?
What
did
the
children
do?
How
to
perform
John's
good
idea？...同时，第一段的续写还要承接第二段，也就是说，第二段第一句话既给第一段的结尾提供线索，又预示着结局的走向，所以尤为重要。
本篇文章第二段开头是：“With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.”
所以，第一段另一个需要说明的内容是：How
to
make
everything
ready？这个信息衔接起第二段句首的第一部分“With
everything
ready，”，而句首的第二部分：“Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.”就暗示了文章的结局。我们可以在以下几个方面进行续写：How
did
Bernard
sell
the
popcorn?
Could
Bernard
earn
enough
money?
What
about
Bernard's
father
and
his
family?
When
the
Merediths
family
visited
Bernard
again,
what
happened？...
有了这些充分的准备，读好段落之间的衔接，相信同学们就能写出一篇合格的作文。
语言积累：
1．His
face
lit
up
with
excitement.
2．Hugging
the
gift
to
his
chest,
he
looked
up
excitedly
and
his
eyes
welled
up
with
tears.
3．Unable
to
contain
their
excitement,
the
children
jumped
with
joy.
4．Relief
filled
her
heart,
with
a
bright
smile
spreading
across
her
face.
5．As
she
headed
out
to
the
car,
she
breathed
in
the
pleasant
air
admired
the
crowd.
6．Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
need,
but
also
gave
the
kids
the
sweet
taste
of
helping
others.
7．Joy
filled
the
yard
and
everyone's
heart.
范文赏析：
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John's
idea,
she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,
too.“What
a
wonderful
plan!
I
will
give
you
a
hand！”
she
said,
with
a
bright
smile
spreading
across
her
face.
Soon
they
hurried
to
see
Bernard
and
told
him
the
plan
excitedly.
Hearing
that,
Bernard
jumped
wildly
with
joy.
Then
the
four
kids
took
out
a
big
box
of
corn
sent
by
Uncle
John.
Mrs.
Meredith
took
the
lead
to
make
paper
bags.
John
and
Bernard
were
busy
in
popping
the
corn
while
Harry
and
Clara
put
the
popcorn
into
each
bag.
Every
one
was
fully
devoted
to
their
jobs.
Soon,
all
the
paper
bags
were
full
of
hot,
sweet
popcorn
and
the
delicious
smell
filled
the
air
in
the
yard.
With
everything
ready,
Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.
He
visited
his
neighbors
from
door
to
door
to
sell
his
popcorn.
In
spite
of
struggling
to
make
ends
meet,
people
in
the
community
were
willing
to
buy
some
popcorn
to
support
Bernard's
small
business.
For
weeks,
the
quiet
neighborhood
turned
into
hustle
and
bustle,
as
long
as
the
children
doing
their
popcorn
business.
Through
everyone's
effort,
the
situation
in
Bernard's
family
gradually
turned
around.
The
Meredith
family's
love,
through
the
sweet
aroma
of
popcorn,
floated
all
around
the
community.
?