Unit 4 Growing up单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit
4
Growing
up单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Jerry,
can
you
pick
the
children
up
at
the
school?
My
car
is
broken.
—Sorry,
darling.
I’m
________
at
work
now.
A．give
out
B．tied
up
C．broken
out
D．brought
up
2．I
have
the
________of
running
before
going
to
work.
It
has
been
part
of
my
life.
A．spirit
B．chance
C．courage
D．habit
3．—Chen
Yu
is
a
lovely
girl
but
she
is
a
little
lazy.
—Yeah.
You
see.
The
days
when
we
meet
an
important
exam
________
on
our
fingers,
but
she
is
still
busy
reading
love-story
books.
A．depend
B．impress
C．count
D．matter
4．—The
workers
are
________
to
work
hard
from
morning
till
night.
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
I
think
they
should
ask
the
government
for
help.
A．encouraged
B．allowed
C．forced
D．invited
5．Jack
has
made
great
progress
________
he
joined
the
English
club.
A．when
B．since
C．while
D．before
6．Which
of
the
following
words
has
a
different
stress?
A．almost
B．always
C．also
D．although
7．________
he
came
here,
he
had
no
ideas
how
serious
the
situation
was.
A．Because
B．Until
C．After
D．Since
8．The
building
has
been
________
designed
to
provide
easy
ways
of
entering
for
people.
A．equally
B．specially
C．exactly
D．simply
9．My
father
was
watching
TV
_________
my
mother
was
cooking.
A．before
B．if
C．while
D．after
10．The
teacher
still
spoke
very
loudly
________
he
had
a
sore
throat.
A．so
that
B．as
soon
as
C．as
long
as
D．even
though
11．Jin
Yong’s
works
are
popular
among
Chinese
people,
and
also
bring
the
________
of
Chinese
Wuxia
to
the
world.
A．symbol
B．spirit
C．silence
D．stress
12．We
can
get
over
the
trouble
________
we
depend
on
our
own
country.
A．as
much
as
B．as
far
as
C．as
soon
as
D．as
long
as
13．When
an
earthquake
suddenly
hit
the
small
town,
many
houses
down.
A．fall
B．will
fall
C．fell
D．have
fallen
14．—When
will
you
go
to
see
your
grandpa?
—I’ll
see
him
________
I
get
off
the
plane.
You
know
I
miss
him
very
much.
A．as
soon
as
B．as
long
as
C．as
far
as
D．as
easily
as
15．Ann
didn’t
know
anything
about
the
news
________
Mrs.
Brown
told
her.
A．because
B．until
C．if
二、完型填空
I
am
Ali.
I
have
always
believed
in
myself.
My
parents
taught
me
to
be
16
and
that
I
could
be
the
best
at
anything.
I
remember
challenging
my
neighborhood
boys
to
see
who
could
jump
the
highest
and
run
the
fastest.
Of
course
I
knew
when
I
made
the
challenge
that
I
would
win.
I
never
even
17
losing.
I
started
my
boxing(拳击)
18
when
I
was
12.
In
high
school
I
boasted(自夸)
19
,
if
not
daily,
that
one
day
I
was
20
to
be
the
champion
of
the
world.
As
part
of
my
training,
I
would
run
down
the
street.
I
would
rush
in
and
out
of
shops
to
tell
them
I
was
training
for
the
Olympics
and
that
I
was
going
to
21
a
gold
medal.
I
never
thought
of
failing.
I
only
thought
of
the
glory(荣誉)
I
was
going
to
22
when
I
won.
When
I
said
I
was
going
to
be
the
“Greatest
of
All
Time”,
I
23
myself.
And
I
still
do.
But
I
didn’t
know
that
my
will
would
be
tested
when
I
retired(退休).
In
1984,
I
had
Parkinson’s
disease.
But
my
confidence
and
will
to
continue
to
live
will
24
be
defeated(打败).
In
1996,
I
was
asked
to
25
the
cauldron(圣火)
at
the
Summer
Olympic
Games
in
Atlanta.
Of
course
my
answer
was
yes.
I
never
thought
that
the
disease
would
be
a
problem.
16．A．brave
B．confident
C．honest
D．polite
17．A．gave
up
B．went
on
C．thought
of
D．heard
of
18．A．diary
B．match
C．training
D．watching
19．A．yearly
B．loudly
C．proudly
D．weekly
20．A．willing
B．sure
C．hopeful
D．active
21．A．win
B．lose
C．find
D．buy
22．A．need
B．get
C．decide
D．make
23．A．believed
in
B．cared
about
C．turned
to
D．went
through
24．A．forever
B．never
C．nearly
D．almost
25．A．take
B．carry
C．watch
D．touch
三、阅读理解
Martin
Strel
is
a
swimmer,
best
known
for
swimming
the
world’s
big
rivers.
He
was
born
in
1954.
He
taught
himself
to
swim
when
he
was
six
and
became
a
professional(职业的)
swimmer
in
1978.
Martin
holds
Guinness
World
Records
for
swimming
the
Danube
River,
the
Mississippi
River,
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Amazon
River.
Of
all
his
achievements,
the
greatest
is
his
Amazon
River
swim.
The
Amazon
is
known
as
the
largest
and
most
dangerous
river
in
the
world.
Several
swimmers
had
tried
to
swim
it,
but
all
failed.
Martin
decided
to
go
all
out
and
make
history.
He
wanted
to
show
the
world
that
people
could
achieve
their
dreams
with
hard
work
and
perseverance(毅力).
On
April
7th,
2007,
Martin
Strel
completed
his
Amazon
River
all
the
way
from
Atalaya
(Peru)
to
the
Atlantic
Ocean
at
Belem
(Brazil).
He
struggled(奋战)
with
the
river
for
66
days
and
swam
3,
274
miles
in
total.
He
became
a
worldwide
hero.
Many
people
still
cannot
believe
what
he
has
done
so
far,
so
that
is
why
they
sometimes
describe
him
as
“Fishman”,
“Human
Fish”
or
even
“the
Craziest
Man
in
the
World”.
In
2009,
American
filmmakers
produced
a
documentary(纪录片)
called
Big
River
Man.
And
the
book,
The
Man
Who
Swam
the
Amazon,
has
been
sold
in
many
countries.
It
tells
us
an
inspirational
story
of
perseverance
and
hard
work,
which
has
encouraged
many
people.
Martin
doesn’t
swim
for
money.
Instead,
he
swims
to
teach
people
about
the
importance
of
keeping
water
clean.
Martin
has
always
been
looking
for
the
challenges(挑战)
of
the
impossible.
What
is
his
next?
26．How
did
Martin
learn
to
swim
when
he
was
little?
A．By
watching
his
partners.
B．By
learning
from
a
coach.
C．By
teaching
himself.
27．What
is
Martin’s
greatest
achievement
so
far?
A．Swimming
the
Yangtze
River.
B．Swimming
the
Amazon
River.
C．Swimming
the
Mississippi
River.
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“inspirational”
mean
in
Paragraph
Five?
A．鼓舞人心的
B．心灰意冷的
C．栩栩如生的
29．According
to
the
text,
which
is
the
purpose
of
Martin
swimming
the
big
rivers?
A．To
make
a
lot
of
money
for
a
good
living.
B．To
teach
people
the
importance
of
keeping
water
clean.
C．To
produce
exciting
documentaries
and
best-selling
books.
30．What
can
be
the
best
title(标题)
of
the
text?
A．Swim
for
Fun
B．Challenge
the
Impossible
C．Fight
for
Jobs
四、多句选词填空
Australia,
nearly,
suggest,
till,
take
part
in
31．I’m
right
here
watching
________
you
come
back.
32．I
________
an
environmental
project
last
Saturday.
33．Carmen
loves
the
________
singer
Dan
Dervish
very
much.
34．If
you’re
looking
for
some
birthday
gifts,
here
is
my
________.
35．It
takes
________
half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
park
from
my
home.
五、完成句子
36．他一回来我就把消息告诉他。
I’ll
tell
him
the
news
___________
___________
__________
_________
_______
back.
37．一听到那则消息，他就哭了。
________
________
________
he
heard
the
news,
he
cried.
38．一整天的辛勤工作后，鲍勃感到精疲力竭。
Bob
________________________
after
a
whole
day’s
________________．
39．自从戴维五岁的时候，他就痴迷玩电脑游戏。
David
________________________
computer
games
since
he
was
a
____________
boy.
40．她出差时在宾馆餐厅就餐。
She
eats
at
the
hotel
restaurant
when
she
travels
________
________.
六、书面表达
朱婷是一位出色的女排运动员，为我们国家的排球事业做出巨大的贡献，请根据所给的提示信息，以“A
hero
in
my
heart”为题，写一篇80左右词的短文来介绍一下她。
Information
(基本信息)
﹡Chinese
name:
Zhu
Ting
﹡Born:
in
Henan
Province
in
1994
﹡Height:
198cm
…
Facts（事实）
﹡Studied
in
Zhengzhou
University
﹡Won
the
gold
medal
of
the
Women’s
Volleyball
World
Cup
in
2015
﹡Won
the
Olympic
champion
in
2016
…
Influence
(影响)
a
true
hero,
be
proud
of
__________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——杰瑞，你能去学校接孩子吗？我的车坏了。——不好意思，亲爱的。我正在忙着工作呢。
考查动词短语辨析。give
out分发；be
tied
up忙于做……；be
broken
out被打破，爆发；be
brought
up被抚养。观察情景对话可知这里应该是说话人因为忙于工作而推脱事务，将所有选项带入其中，只有B项的意思符合情景对话，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；courage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It
has
been
part
of
my
life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——陈宇是一个可爱的女孩，但是她有点懒。——是的。你知道的。重要考试的日子屈指可数，而她却还在忙着读爱情故事书。
考查动词辨析。depend依靠；impress使有印象；count数数；matter要紧。根据“The
days
when
we
meet
an
important
exam…on
our
fingers”可知，此处是count
on
one’s
fingers“扳着手指数数、屈指”，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——工人们被迫从早到晚辛苦地工作。——听到这个消息我很难过。我认为他们应该向政府寻求帮助。
考查动词词组辨析。be
encouraged
to被鼓励去……；be
allowed
to被允许做……；be
forced
to被迫做……；be
invited
to被邀请去……。根据“work
hard
from
morning
till
night.”可知，是“被迫从早到晚工作”。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：自从杰克加入英语俱乐部以来，他取得了很大的进步。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；while当……时；before在……之前。从句用的是一般过去时，主句用的是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，自从他加入英语俱乐部，英语取得很大进步，故选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查语音辨析。almost/???lm??st/几乎，重音在第一个音节；always/???lwe?z/总是，重音在第一个音节；also/???ls??/也，重音在第一个音节；although/??l????/尽管，重音在第二个音节。可知although和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：直到他来到这里，他才知道情况有多严重。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Until直到……为止；After在……之后；Since自从。根据
“he
came
here”以及主句中否定句no，可知直到他来到了这里，才知道情况有多严重。B选项符合句意，故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：这栋楼经过特别设计，为人们提供了方便的进入途径。
考查副词词义辨析。equally平等地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“to
provide
easy
ways
of
entering
for
people.”
可知这栋楼是专门被设计的。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：当我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸正在看电视。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；if如果；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“My
father
was
watching
TV…my
mother
was
cooking”可知，此处强调这两个动作同时发生，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。
考查连词辨析。so
that以便于；as
soon
as一……就……；as
long
as只要；even
though尽管。“The
teacher
still
spoke
very
loudly”与“he
had
a
sore
throat”是让步关系，用even
though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：金庸的作品深受中国人的喜爱，也将中国武侠精神带到世界。
考查名词辨析。symbol符号；spirit精神；silence寂静；stress压力。结合语境和常识可知，金庸的作品将中国武侠精神推向全世界，所以这里用名词spirit，“the
spirit
of……的精神”。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。
考查形容词短语和连词。as
much
as和……一样多；as
far
as和……一样远；as
soon
as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as
long
as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：当地震突然袭击这个小镇时，许多房屋倒塌了。
考查一般过去时。根据题干可知是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as
soon
as一……就……；as
long
as只要；as
far
as就……而言；as
easily
as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll
see
him
…I
get
off
the
plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。
考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果。根据
“Ann
didn’t
know
anything
about
the
news”可知句子用“not…until”表示
“直到……才……”。故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，拳王阿里以第一人称讲述了自己如何走上拳击职业道路，以及患帕金森症后依然热爱生活的信心和意志。
16．
句意：我的父母教会我要自信。
brave勇敢的；confident自信的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据下文“I
could
be
the
best
at
anything”可知，父母教导阿里要自信，相信自己能把任何事都做好。故选B。
17．
句意：我从没想过会输。
gave
up放弃；went
on继续；thought
of考虑；heard
of听说。根据上文“Of
course
I
knew
when
I
made
the
challenge
that
I
would
win”可知，阿里认为自己在挑战他人的时候会赢，所以他从没想过会输。故选C。
18．
句意：我12岁时就开始练拳击了。
diary日记；match比赛；training训练；watching观看。根据下文“As
part
of
my
training
…”可知，此处指的是阿里12岁时就开始练拳击了。故选C。
19．
句意：高中时我每周都会吹嘘自己。
yearly每年；loudly大声地；proudly骄傲地；weekly每周。根据下文“if
not
daily”可知，阿里不是每天，就是每周吹嘘自己。故选D。
20．
句意：有一天我一定会成为世界冠军。
willing乐意的；sure确定的；hopeful有希望的；active活跃的。根据上文“In
high
school
I
boasted
weekly,
if
not
daily”可知，阿里经常吹嘘自己，所以他认为他一定会成为世界冠军。故选B。
21．
句意：我要赢得一枚金牌。
win赢；lose输；find发现；buy买。根据上文“I
was
training
for
the
Olympics”可知，阿里以奥运为目标训练，他的目标是为了赢得一枚奥运金牌。故选A。
22．
句意：我只想着以后我会得到的荣誉。
need需要；get得到；decide决定；make使。结合前后文“the
glory
…
when
I
won”可知，阿里只想着以后他会得到的荣誉。故选B。
23．
句意：我相信我自己。
believed
in相信；cared
about关心；turned
to向……求助；went
through经历。根据上文“When
I
said
I
was
going
to
be
the
“Greatest
of
All
Time””可知，阿里说自己将成为“史上最伟大的人”时，那时候他是很相信他自己的。故选A。
24．
句意：但我继续活下去的信心和意志永远不会被打败。
forever永远；never决不；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上文“I
had
Parkinson’s
disease.
But
my
confidence
and
will
to
continue
to
live
…”可知，阿里虽然得了帕金森症，但他的信心和意志决不会被打败。故选B。
25．
句意：我被邀请在亚特兰大夏季奥运会上举起圣火。
take取走；carry举、提；watch观看；touch触摸。根据下文“the
cauldron
at
the
Summer
Olympic
Games
in
Atlanta”及结合常识可知，阿里在亚特兰大夏季奥运会上举起了圣火。故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据原文“He
taught
himself
to
swim
when
he
was
six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据原文“Of
all
his
achievements,
the
greatest
is
his
Amazon
River
swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。
28．
词句猜测题。根据原文“which
has
encouraged
many
people”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据原文“Instead,
he
swims
to
teach
people
about
the
importance
of
keeping
water
clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。
30．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。
31．till
32．took
part
in
33．Australian
34．suggestion
35．nearly
【分析】
31．
句意：我就在这儿看着你回来。此处需要连词连接两个句子，选择till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填till。
32．
句意：上星期六我参加了一个环境项目。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“an
environmental
project”可知，选择take
part
in“参加”，根据“last
Saturday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took
part
in。
33．
句意：卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹·德维什。根据“Dan
Dervish”和常识可知，选择Australia“澳大利亚”，此处作定语修饰singer，用其对应的形容词。故填Australian。
34．
句意：如果你正在寻找一些生日礼物，这是我的建议。分析“If
you’re
looking
for
some
birthday
gifts,
here
is
my…”和备选词可知，suggest“建议”符合语境，此处作表语表单数，用名词形式，故填suggestion。
35．
句意：从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。分析“It
takes…half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
park
from
my
home.”和备选词可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填nearly。
36．as
soon
as
he
comes
【解析】
as
soon
as表示一……就；引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，从句的主语是he，谓语动词come要变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填as
soon
as
he
comes。
37．As
soon
as
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知本题考查固定词组“一……就”的表达，英文是as
soon
as，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母大写，故填As；soon；as。
38．felt
tired
out
hard
work
【解析】
feel感到，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式；tired
out筋疲力尽；有名词所有格a
whole
day’s修饰，故用名词短语，因此表示“辛勤工作”，故为hard
work。故填felt
tired
out；hard
work。
39．has
been
crazy
about
playing
5?-year-?old
【解析】
be
crazy
about
doing
sth.对做某事痴迷，修饰名词boy，故用形容词短语，表示五岁的男孩，故用a
5-year-old
boy，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填has
been
crazy
about
playing；5-year-old。
40．on
business
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知缺少“出差”，英语表达是on
business。故填on
business。
六．例文
A
hero
in
my
heart
Zhu
Ting
is
a
hero
in
my
heart.
She
was
born
in
Henan
Province
in
1994.
Her
height
is
198cm.
She
is
a
member
of
the
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team.
She
studied
in
Zhengzhou
University.
She
won
the
gold
medal
of
the
Women’s
Volleyball
World
Cup
in
2015
and
she
won
the
Olympic
champion
in
2016.
She
is
a
true
hero
in
my
heart
and
I
am
proud
of
her.
Every
time
I
think
of
her,
I
have
the
strength
and
determination
to
realize
my
dream.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容介绍自己心目中的英雄——朱婷。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍她的个人信息；第二段介绍她的学习和比赛经历；第三段介绍她对自己的影响。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。