Unit 2 Colours单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit
2
Colours单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．That
mistake
almost
________
him
his
life.
A．took
B．spent
C．paid
D．cost
2．Don’t
take
animal
signs
or
star
signs
so
seriously.
________
you
who
shape
your
own
life.
A．This
is
B．That
is
C．It
is
D．They
are
3．—Suzy,
you’d
better
not
walk
alone
outside
in
the
dark.
________.
—OK,
I
won’t.
A．
All
roads
lead
to
Rome
B．All
is
well
that
ends
well
C．Don’t
burn
a
candle
at
both
ends
D．It’s
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry
4．The
teacher
told
the
children
that
the
sun
________
round.
A．was
B．is
C．were
D．are
5．—Tom
has
got
the
first
prize
in
the
writing
comepetition.
—________
good
mood
he
is
in
now!
A．What
B．How
C．What
a
D．How
a
6．Are
you
reading
the
newspaper
now,
Joy?
What
does
it
________?
A．say
B．mean
C．speak
D．talk
7．—What
do
you
think
of
his
speech?
—Excellent.
It
is
________
worth
________.
A．very;
listening
to
B．well;
listen
C．well;
listening
to
D．very;
listen
8．The
flight
was
delayed
(推迟)
by
the
storm,
________
the
people
had
to
wait
at
the
airport.
A．but
B．or
C．so
D．for
9．The
music
is
wonderful
and
I
think
it
is
worth
___________.
A．listen
B．listen
to
C．being
listened
to
D．listening
to
10．—I
wonder
_______
you’ll
celebrate
Thanksgiving.
—We’ll
do
a
DIY
card
after
class
to
express
our
thanks
to
our
teachers.
A．what
B．whether
C．where
D．how
11．—
Have
you
watched
the
film
Ne
Zha?
—
Of
course.
And
the
song
of
the
film
is
________
worth
________.
A．good；being
listened
B．good；listening
to
C．well；listening
to
D．well；being
listened
12．The
book
written
by
the
famous
author
is
________
reading
over
and
over
again.
A．well
worth
B．quite
worth
C．well
worthy
D．very
worthy
13．I
________
Chinese
food
________
Western
food
while
my
sister
would
rather
________
some
snacks
for
lunch.
A．would
rather;
than;
having
B．prefer;
to;
have
C．would
rather;
than;
have
D．prefer;
to;
to
have
14．There
is
no
doubt
______
the
Harry
Potter
series
is
______
again
and
again.
A．whether;
well
worth
reading
B．that;
well
worth
reading
C．that;
very
worth
to
read
D．whether;
very
worth
to
read
15．I
wrote
a
story
for
a
________
in
my
English
class
and
I
won
a
prize.
A．competition
B．suggestion
C．direction
D．tradition
二、完型填空
There
are
purple
clothes,
purple
handbags,
purple
bicycles,
purple
furniture,
even
purple
computers!
So
purple
is
one
of
the
most
16
colors
today.
But
in
the
past,
purple
was
a
very
expensive
and
unusual
color.
Let’s
take
a
look
at
the
rich
history
of
the
color
purple.
Some
scientists
believe
that
the
first
plants
to
appear
on
Earth
over
500
million
years
ago
probably
looked
purple,
not
green.
Plants
today
are
green
because
17
use
green
chlorophyll(叶绿素)
to
produce
energy.
But
these
early
plants
probably
used
something
called
retinal,
which
is
a
dark
purple
color.
During
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire(37BC-476AD),
it
was
very
18
to
make
purple
dye.
The
dye
came
from
sea
snails(海螺).
But
10,000
dead
sea
snails
19
you
just
one
gram
of
purple
dye...as
well
as
a
very
bad
smell!
This
special
purple
dye
was
called
Tyrian
purple,
and
it
was
the
preferred
color
of
emperors.
In
16th-century
England,
purple
was
20
for
the
king’s
family
members.
Queen
Elizabeth
I’s
clothes
were
purple,
but
ordinary
people
were
not
allowed
to
21
the
color.
In
1856,
William
Perkin,
an
18-year-old
22
student,
noticed
something
strange
while
doing
an
experiment.
The
chemicals
he
used
to
clean
his
instruments
23
with
the
chemicals
he
used
in
his
experiment
and
produced
a
bright
purple
color.
The
24
led
Perkin
to
start
a
company
using
this
chemical
mixture
to
make
purple
dye.
The
dye
was
much
25
than
sea
snail
dye.
Thanks
to
Perkin,
now
anyone
can
afford
to
wear
purple
clothes.
16．A．peaceful
B．popular
C．exciting
17．A．others
B．they
C．we
18．A．dangerous
B．common
C．difficult
19．A．got
B．wasted
C．cost
20．A．even
B．never
C．only
21．A．wear
B．make
C．change
22．A．geography
B．science
C．art
23．A．compared
B．mixed
C．connected
24．A．experiment
B．chemicals
C．discovery
25．A．darker
B．more
expensive
C．cheaper
三、阅读理解
The
White
Rabbit’s
fans
and
the
glass
had
disappeared,
and
so
had
the
pool
of
tears,
the
hall
and
the
glass
table.
Instead,
Alice
found
herself
on
the
edge
of
a
wood.
She
ran
through
grass
and
flowers
till
she
came
to
a
mushroom
that
was
as
big
as
she
was.
On
top
of
it
sat
a
large,
blue
caterpillar(毛毛虫)
,
smoking
a
hookah
quietly.
At
first
the
caterpillar
took
no
notice
of
Alice.
But
after
a
while
it
took
the
hookah
out
of
its
mouth
and
asked
in
a
sleepy
voice,
“Who
are
you?”
“I
can’t
remember
things
as
I
used
to,
and
I
don’
t
stay
the
same
size
for
ten
minutes,”
she
said.
“What
size
do
you
want
to
be?”
asked
the
caterpillar.
“I’m
not
sure
about
size,”
replied
Alice.”
But
I
should
like
to
be
a
little
larger
than
I
am
now!
Three
inches
is
such
a
silly
size
to
be!”
The
caterpillar
drew
itself
up
to
its
full
height,
which
was
exactly
three
inches
tall!
“It
is
a
very
good
height
indeed”
it
said
angrily,
and
began
to
leave.
As
it
went,
the
caterpillar
said,
“One
side
will
make
you
taller,
and
the
other
side
will
make
you
shorter.”
“One
side
of
what?”
asked
Alice.
“Of
the
mushroom,
of
course!”
said
the
caterpillar
angrily,
and
disappeared.
Alice
put
her
arms
round
the
mushroom,
as
far
as
she
could
reach,
and
broke
off
two
pieces.
She
ate
each
piece
in
turn
till
she
had
managed
to
bring
her
height
up
to
just
nine
inches.
Then
she
set
off
(出发)
again
till
she
came
to
a
house.
Alice
went
up
to
the
door
and
knocked
timidly.
There
was
a
loud
noise
as
if
a
dish
had
been
broken.
There
was
no
answer
to
her
knock,
so
Alice
pushed
the
door
open
and
entered.
26．Alice
wanted
to
be
________
as
big
as
she
was
at
that
moment.
A．once
B．twice
C．three
times
D．four
times
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“timidly”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Shyly.
B．Heavily
C．Rudely.
D．Angrily.
28．The
caterpillar
became
angry
because
________.
A．Alice
wasn’t
polite
to
him
B．Alice
didn’t
tell
him
who
she
was
C．Alice
didn’t
tell
him
what
she
wanted
D．Alice
thought
three
inches
was
a
silly
size
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
tests
same
out
refuse
with
heavier
or
healthy
like
four
There
are
many
colors
in
nature.
But
do
you
think
that
a
color
has
weight?
Let’s
do
a
test.
First,
put
two
objects
with
the
29．
weight
into
two
boxes.
Then
cover
the
boxes.
Third,
wrap
(包裹)
one
box
with
a
red
piece
of
paper,
the
other
with
white.
Now
hold
the
boxes
30．
your
hand
one
by
one.
Which
one
is
31．
?
It
is
certain
that
you
will
think
the
red
one
is
heavier.
Why
do
you
think
so?
A
scientist
did
many
32．
and
found
that
different
colors
have
different
weights
in
a
man’s
mind.
Also,
scientists
say
that
people
accept
the
colors
they
like,
and
33．
the
colors
they
hate.
So
your
body
and
mind
will
be
34．
by
using
the
colors
you
like.
Or
you’ll
be
nervous
35．
even
get
ill.
For
example,
you
36．
blue
and
hate
red.
If
you
stay
in
a
room
with
red
windows
and
wallpaper
for
two
hours,
you’ll
feel
you
have
been
there
for
37．
hours.
But
if
the
room
is
blue,
you’ll
feel
you
have
been
there
for
only
an
hour.
And,
if
a
person
walks
38．
of
a
blue
room
and
into
a
red
room,
his
temperature
will
rise.
That
means
our
body
temperature
will
change
with
different
colors.
五、完成句子
39．咱们呆在家里看电视，别去看电影了。
Let’s
stay
at
home
watching
TV
__________
__________
going
to
the
cinema.
40．他今天看上去情绪不是很好。
He
seems
to
____
______
______
_____
______
today.
41．这个电视节目使我姐姐想起了两年前支教的经历。
The
TV
programme
________
my
sister
_____
_____
_______
as
a
volunteer
teacher
two
years
ago.
42．你能告诉我你们班有多少学生吗？
Can
you
tell
me
______
______
________
_______
_______
_______
_______
______?
43．制订计划能更容易采取行动。
Making
a
plan
______
______
______
_____
_______
______.
六、书面表达
你叔叔最近给你买了一个铅笔盒，你非常喜欢它。下面以“我的铅笔盒”为主要内容写一篇作文，要求字迹清楚，内容包括以下几点:
1.
What
color
is
it?
2.
What’s
in
it?
3.
Why
do
you
like
it?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：那个错误几乎让他付出生命的代价。
考查动词。took花费，主语通常为it，句式：it
takes
sb
some
time
to
do；spent花费，主语通常为人；paid付钱，主语通常为人；cost以……为代价，主语通常为物。该句主语mistake指物，且根据语境可知，此处是“付出生命的代价”，故应用cost，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：不要把属相或星相太当真。是你塑造了你自己的人生。
考查强调句。根据“…you
who
shape
your
own
life.”可知，此处是“It
is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”句型，是强调句，这句被强调的是句子的主语you,故选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——苏西，你最好晚上不要在外面独自一人行走。事前小心为上,好过事后遭殃。——好的，我不会的。
考查情景交际。All
roads
lead
to
Rome条条大路通罗马；all
is
well
that
ends
well结局好就意味着一切都好?；Don’t
burn
a
candle
at
both
ends蜡烛不能两头烧（勿过分消耗体力）；It’s
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry事前小心为上,好过事后遭殃。根据“you’d
better
not
walk
alone
outside
in
the
dark”可知在提醒他注意安全。可用谚语“It’s
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry”。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：老师告诉孩子们太阳是圆的。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语the
sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；“太阳是的圆的”，这是客观事实，因此谓语动词用一般现在时，故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——汤姆在写作比赛中得了第一名。——他现在心情多好啊！
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，in
a
good
mood“心情好”，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数mood，用“What
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——乔伊，你现在在看报纸吗？——它说什么？
考查动词辨析。say说，一般着重讲话的内容，及物动词；mean意思是；speak说，讲，一般作不及物动词，当讲某种语言时是及物动词；talk说话、谈话，不及物动词。报纸或杂志上写什么内容，一般用“say”，故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——你认为他的演讲怎么样？——非常好。它非常值得听。bery非常；well好地；listen听，是不及物动词；listen
to听，是及物动词短语。be
well
worth
doing
sth非常值得做某事，因此排除AD两项。此处it是listen
to的逻辑宾语，因此用及物动词短语listen
to。故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：飞机因暴风雨而延误，所以人们不得不在机场等候。
考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；so所以；for因为。根据前后两句句意，可知是因果关系。故选C。
9．D
【解析】
句意：这首音乐很美妙，我认为值得一听。
考查固定搭配。根据“be
worth
doing
sth.”以及“listen
to
music”可知，listening
to符合句意。故选D。
【点睛】
易错分析：此题易选C。注意“be
worth
doing
sth.”本身含有被动之意，不需要再出现被动形式。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道你们要怎样庆祝感恩节。——下课后，我们会做一张DIY卡片来表达我们对老师的感谢。
考查宾语从句的引导词。what什么；whether是否；where哪里；how怎样。已知答句表示庆祝感恩节的具体方式。询问方式或手段，应用how。故选D
11．C
【解析】
句意：——你看过电影《哪吒》吗？
——当然。这部电影的歌曲很值得一听。
考查副词和固定短语。worth应用well修饰，而不用good，A、B选项可排除。根据句子结构，listen
to和句子主语song有动宾关系，其中listen是不及物动词，加宾语要用介词to，故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：这本著名作家写的书很值得一读再读。
考查固定搭配。be
worth
doing
sth值得做某事；be
worthy
of
doing
sth值得做某事。空格后无of，故应用be
worth
doing的结构，修饰worth通常用well，be
well
worth
doing
sth“很值得做某事”，故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：与西餐相比我更喜欢中餐，然而我的妹妹宁愿午饭吃快餐。
考查固定搭配。prefer
A
to
B，与B相比更喜欢A，A、B为名词或者动名词；would
rather
do
than
do宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。Chinese
food和Western
food都是名词性短语，前两空需用prefer…to…；would
rather
后加动词原形，have
some
snacks吃零食/快餐，故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》系列值得一读再读。
考查宾语从句连接词及固定搭配。“There
is
no
doubt”后接that引导的宾语从句；be
well
worth
doing
sth.值得做某事。故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我为英语课上的一次比赛写了一篇故事，而且我获奖了。
考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议；direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“I
won
a
prize.”可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了紫色染料的发明过程。
16．
句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。
peaceful和平的，平静的；popular流行的；exciting让人兴奋的。由前句“There
are
purple
clothes,
purple
handbags,
purple
bicycles,
purple
furniture,
even
purple
computers!”可知，此句是说紫色是当今最受欢迎的颜色之一，故选B。
17．
句意：今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们利用绿色的叶绿素产生能量。
others其他的人或物；they他/它们；we我们。由句中“Plants
today
are
green”可知，此句是说植物用叶绿素产生能量，应用代词they，故选B
。
18．
句意：在罗马帝国时期（公元前37年——公元476年），制作紫色染料是非常困难的。
dangerous危险的；common普通的；difficult困难的。由下句“But
10,000
dead
sea
snails...you
just
one
gram
of
purple
dye...”可知，紫色染料是很难制作的，故选C。
19．
句意：但是10000只死海螺只能让你得到1克紫色染料……
got得到；wasted浪费；cost花费。由句中“10,000
dead
sea
snails”和“just
one
gram
of
purple
dye”可知，此句是说10000只死海螺只能让你得到1克紫色染料，get
sb.
sth.为某人弄到某物，故选A。
20．
句意：在16世纪的英国，紫色只有国王的家庭成员才使用。
even甚至；never从不；only仅仅。由上句“This
special
purple
dye
was
called
Tyrian
purple,
and
it
was
the
preferred
color
of
emperors”和下文“Queen
Elizabeth
I’s
clothes
were
purple,
but
ordinary
people
were
not
allowed
to...”可知，此句是说当时只有国王的家庭成员才能用紫色，故选C。
21．
句意：女王伊丽莎白一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。
wear穿着；make制作；change改变。由前句“Queen
Elizabeth
I’s
clothes
were
purple”和句中转折连词“but”可知，此句是说普通人是不允许穿紫色衣服的，故选A。
22．
句意：1856年，18岁的科学专业学生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到一个奇怪的现象。
geography地理；science科学；art美术。由句中“while
doing
an
experiment”可知，这个学生是学科学的，故选B。
23．
句意：他用来清洗仪器的化学物质和他在实验中使用的化学物质混合在一起，产生了一种明亮的紫色。
compared比较；mixed混合；connected连接。由下文中的“using
this
chemical
mixture
to
make
purple
dye”可知，应该是两种化学物质混合产生了紫色，故选B。
24．
句意：这一发现促使珀金创办了一家公司，使用这种化学混合物来制造紫色染料。
experiment实验；chemicals化学物质；discovery发现。由句中“led
Perkin
to
start
a
company
using
this
chemical
mixture
to
make
purple
dye”可知，此句是说这种发现让珀金创办了一家公司来制作紫色染料，故选C。
25．
句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。
darker更暗的；more
expensive更贵的；cheaper更便宜的。由后句“Thanks
to
Perkin,
now
anyone
can
afford
to
wear
purple
clothes.”可知，此句是说这种紫色染料比海螺染料便宜多了，故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。主要讲述了爱丽丝在蓝色毛毛虫那里吃了能让自己变大的蘑菇，使自己变成了九英寸大。
26．
推理判断题。根据“Three
inches
is
such
a
silly
size
to
be!”和“She
ate
each
piece
in
turn
till
she
had
managed
to
bring
her
height
up
to
just
nine
inches.”可知，从三英寸到九英寸，所以是三倍大，故选C。
27．
词义猜测题。分析“Alice
went
up
to
the
door
and
knocked
timidly.”可知，爱丽丝走到门口，敲了敲门，结合文章内容，到一个陌生的地方应该是“胆怯地”，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Three
inches
is
such
a
silly
size
to
be!”和“The
caterpillar
drew
itself
up
to
its
full
height,
which
was
exactly
three
inches
tall!
‘It
is
a
very
good
height
indeed’
it
said
angrily,
and
began
to
leave.”可知，爱丽丝认为三英寸是个愚蠢的尺寸，而毛毛虫刚好三英寸，所以它很生气，故选D。
29．same
30．with
31．heavier
32．tests
33．refuse
34．healthy
35．or
36．like
37．four
38．out
【分析】
本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。
29．
句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。
30．
句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold
the
boxes
…
your
hand
”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。
31．
句意：哪一个更重？根据“It
is
certain
that
you
will
think
the
red
one
is
heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。
32．
句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A
scientist
did
many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。
33．
句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept
the
colors
they
like”及“the
colors
they
hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。
34．
句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or
you’ll
be
nervous…even
get
ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。
35．
句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll
be
nervous”与“even
get
ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。
36．
句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate
red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。
37．
句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If
you
stay
in
a
room
with
red
windows
and
wallpaper
for
two
hours”及“hate
red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。
38．
句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of
a
blue
room
and
into
a
red
room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk
out
of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。
39．instead
of
【解析】
代替、而不是……：instead
of，后跟名词、动名词等。故填instead；of。
40．be
in
a
bad
mood
【解析】
情绪不佳：in
a
bad
mood；似乎是：seem
to
be。故填be；in；a；bad；mood。
41．reminds
of
the
experiences
【解析】
使（某人）想起：remind
of；经历：experience，此处应用复数形式，且表示特指，之前应加定冠词the。主语“The
TV
programme”是单数第三人称，故动词需用三单形式。故填reminds；of；the；experiences。
42．how
many
students
there
are
in
your
class
【解析】
你们班in
your
class；多少how
many，后接复数名词；学生students。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，本句是there
be结构，students需用系词are；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填how；many；students；there；are；in；your；class。
43．makes
it
easier
to
take
action
【解析】
更容易：easier；采取行动：take
action。本句应用“make+
it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式；结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，动名词做主语，动词需用三单形式。故填makes；it；easier；to；take；action。
六．例文
My
pencil-box
I
have
a
beautiful
pencil-box.
It
is
orange.
I
like
it
very
much
because
orange
is
my
favourite
color.
There
is
a
pen,
an
eraser
and
a
ruler
in
it.
The
pen
is
blue,
the
eraser
is
white
and
the
ruler
is
orange.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的铅笔盒”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。从颜色，里面的物品以及喜欢它的原因进行描述，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。