Unit 5 Art world单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册
Unit
5
Art
world单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．He
likes
science
________
it’s
very
interesting.
A．and
B．so
C．because
D．but
2．I
want
to
buy
some
apples
________
they
taste
good.
A．and
B．but
C．so
D．because
3．Marry
is
from
________,
so
she
speaks
________
well.
A．America;
English
B．American;
English
C．English;
English
D．English;
America
4．My
desk
mate
and
I
have
many
________
interests,
so
we
always
spend
our
free
time
together.
A．terrible
B．wrong
C．perfect
D．common
5．Grandma
always
says:
“Children
in
poor
families
can
become
independent
very
early
________
the
ancient
times.”
A．until
B．after
C．through
D．since
6．—Why
don’t
you
wear
our
school
uniforms?
—Oh,
I
don’t
like
their
styles.
They
are
out
of
________.
A．control
B．sight
C．reach
D．fashion
7．During
the
World
Cup,
some
people
________
at
night
to
watch
the
games.
A．wake
up
B．get
up
C．stay
up
D．make
up
8．________
a
singer,
she
is
famous
_________
her
popular
songs.
A．For:
for
B．As;
as
C．As;
for
D．For:
as
9．—
Do
you
know
whether
Doctor
Wang
can
_______
some
time
for
the
meeting?
—
Yes.
He
said
he
would
try
his
best
to
attend
it.
A．value
B．accept
C．spare
D．pass
10．China
grows
a
great
deal
of
cotton,
________
in
the
western
areas.
A．finally
B．highly
C．warmly
D．mostly
11．—Henry,
did
you
drive
back
to
your
hometown
during
the
Spring
Festival?
—No,
I
was
______
to
take
the
train
because
the
traffic
is
often
the
busiest
at
that
time.
A．praised
B．taught
C．warned
D．advised
12．Guizhou
is________
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
and
Moutai
in
the
world.
A．famous
for
B．popular
with
C．regarded
as
13．—
How
did
you
fix
up
the
broken
bicycle?
—
It’s
easy.
I
just
followed
the
______.
A．instructions
B．instruments
C．interviews
D．inventions
14．—
Do
you
know
Zhang
Guimei,
who
was
honored
as
one
of
the
“People
Who
Moved
China”?
—
Yes,
she
______
the
first
free
high
school
for
girls
in
mountain
areas
and
has
helped
more
than
1,800
students
to
go
to
college.
A．educated
B．created
C．memorized
D．dreamed
15．—
Larry
has
changed
a
lot
since
he
had
a
baby.
—
Yeah.
Being
a
parent
has
________
all
his
love
and
sense
of
duty.
A．taken
up
B．brought
out
C．made
up
D．given
out
二、完型填空
There
was
a
king
who
loved
art
very
much.
One
day
a(n)
16
came
and
said,
“Oh,
give
me
a
blank
(空白的)
wall
in
your
palace
and
let
me
17
a
picture
on
it.
It
will
be
more
beautiful
than
anything
you
have
ever
seen
before.”
The
king
happened
to
have
a
big
new
hall.
So
he
18
the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.
At
the
same
time,
another
artist
came
and
said,
“Oh,
King!
Please
allow
me
to
work
on
the
19
wall.
I
shall
make
exactly
what
that
man
makes
on
the
wall
20
looking
at
his
work,”
The
king
decided
to
give
this
young
man
a
chance.
The
following
day
they
began
to
work.
The
first
artist
brought
in
some
common
things,
like
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.
The
second
one
came
with
a
21
and
a
bucket
(桶).
A
month
later,
they
both
finished
the
works.
The
king
went
to
22
the
first
artist’s
wall.
It
was
great.
He
was
23
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
lot
of
money.
He
went
to
the
second
man,
the
same
painting
was
on
the
opposite
wall.
The
king
was
quite
satisfied
and
gave
him
double
money.
However,
he
24
how
the
second
man
had
made
it.
“I
just
polished
the
wall
with
the
cloth,”
the
man
said.
The
wall
was
made
of
white
marble
(大理石).
He
made
it
shine
like
a
mirror.
The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting
showed
up
on
it!
It
is
said
the
25
is
a
reflection
of
you,
too.
If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be
sad.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.
16．A．musician
B．artist
C．server
D．actress
17．A．put
B．copy
C．paint
D．get
18．A．allowed
B．realized
C．warned
D．decided
19．A．same
B．similar
C．opposite
D．common
20．A．with
B．under
C．upon
D．without
21．A．mirror
B．cloth
C．stick
D．pencil
22．A．see
B．touch
C．research
D．cover
23．A．busy
B．cross
C．popular
D．pleased
24．A．knew
B．noticed
C．wondered
D．agreed
25．A．story
B．world
C．king
D．painter
三、阅读理解
Go,
commonly
known
in
China
as
weiqi.
is
a
board
game
for
two
players.To
win,
one
player
must
use
black
or
white
playing
pieces,
named
stones,
to
surround
（包围）
more
areas.
The
game
was
invented
in
China
more
than
2，500
years
ago.It's
one
of
the
four
Chinese
traditional
fine
arts,
along
with
playing
guqin,
writing
and
painting,
so
it
owns
a
wide
fan
base
in
China.Now
it
is
also
popular
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
In
Germany.the
Berlin
Go
Association
（协会）
has
worked
together
with
the
China
Cultural
Center
to
host
The
China
Cup,
which
sees
about
50
to
100
players
each
year.As
the
cooperation（合作）
between
China
and
Germany
deepens,
many
Go
training
courses
are
offered.and
sometimes
professional
players
from
China
are
invited
to
give
talks
to
German
Go
lovers.
Andreas
Urban,
the
chairman（主席）
of
Berlin
Go
Association,
discovered
a
book
on
Go
accidentally.
"I
tried
to
understand
the
rules,
but
I
couldn't."
said
Urban.Schreiber,
the
vice
chairman,
was
introduced
to
the
game
16
years
ago
by
a
classmate.
"The
first
time
I
played
Go.I
even
couldn't
understand
the
rules,
"
he
said.But
both
of
them
found
the
game
more
and
more
interesting
after
practice.
"I
advise
children
to
learn
Go.They
can
learn
that
there
is
always
someone
stronger
and
it's
OK
to
lose.They
can
also
learn
how
to
improve
from
their
mistakes
and
say
tomorrow
will
be
better
than
today,"
said
Schreiber.
To
the
experienced
players,
Go
can
be
very
addictive（使人入迷的）,
as
it
is
not
just
for
fun,
but
also
has
a
deeper
cultural
ground.When
two
players
meet
on
the
Go
board,
they
follow
the
same
rules,
but
may
carry
completely
different
methods.One
of
the
best
ways
to
improve
is
to
play
against
someone
who's
stronger,
as
well
as
from
different
cultural
backgrounds.This
kind
of
cross﹣cultural
communication
helps
the
development
of
Go.
26．What
does
Paragraph
One
mainly
tell
us?
A．The
basic
rules
of
playing
Go.
B．The
materials
from
which
Go
is
made.
C．The
useful
skills
of
playing
Go.
D．The
number
of
players
a
Go
team
has.
27．How
often
does
Berlin
host
The
China
Cup?
A．Once
a
year.
B．Twice
a
year.
C．Three
times
a
year.
D．Four
times
a
year.
28．Schreiber
advises
children
to
learn
Go
because
________.
A．it's
easy
for
children
to
play
it
well
B．few
children
can
face
failure
bravely
C．children
can
learn
a
lot
from
playing
it
D．it's
the
best
way
to
win
for
their
country
29．What
similar
experience
did
Schreiber
and
Urban
have?
A．They
found
it
difficult
to
learn
Go.
B．They
learned
Go
by
accident
at
first.
C．They
learned
Go
from
their
classmates.
D．They
didn't
know
Go
rules
well
at
first.
30．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Go
is
one
of
the
four
traditional
fine
arts
in
Germany.
B．Players
can't
carry
the
same
method
when
playing
Go.
C．Cross﹣cultural
communication
plays
a
part
in
Go
development.
D．Playing
with
stronger
players
is
the
best
way
to
improve
yourself.
四、短文选词填空
around
also
look
like
set
up
materials
Wang
Tao
set
up
a
small
business
in
Shanghai
four
years
ago.
He
is
known
for
using
iron
and
other
31．
from
old
cars
to
make
beautiful
art
pieces.
Some
are
large
pieces
that
32．
animals
or
humans,
and
some
are
even
pieces
you
can
put
at
home.
The
more
popular
works
can
even
be
seen
in
art
shops
33．
the
city.
Wang
Tao
hopes
to
34．
a
“metal
art”
theme
park
to
show
people
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
Not
only
can
the
art
bring
happiness
to
others,
but
it
35．
shows
that
even
cold,
hard
iron
can
be
brought
back
to
life
with
a
little
creativity.
五、完成句子
36．他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He
____________
the
maths
problem.
37．我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。（make）
Our
English
teacher
always
________
some
interesting
dialogues
in
class.
38．我们能产出新的东西和艺术品。(produce)
We
can
produce
_______________________________________________
39．北京以许多名胜而著称
Beijing
is
famous_________________________________________________________
40．中美战略对话的目的是推动世界的共同发展而不是霸权主义。
The
purpose
of
the
China-U.S.
strategic
dialogue
is
_______________________________
of
the
world
instead
of
hegemonism.
六、书面表达
艺术陶冶情操,
涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,
有过怎样的经历,
又有怎样的感受呢?请在下列图示中任选一种或自选一种其他艺术形式,
用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.
词数90左右,
短文开头已给出,
不计入总词数。2.
表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Art
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：他喜欢科学因为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。“it’s
very
interesting”是“He
likes
science”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：我想买一些苹果，因为它们味道很好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。“I
want
to
buy
some
apples”与“they
taste
good”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：玛丽来自美国，所以她英语说得很好。
考查专有名词。America美国；English英语；American美国人，美国的。第一个空表示国家，用America；第二个空表示语言，用English。故选A。
4．D
【解析】
句意：我同桌和我有很多共同的兴趣爱好，因此我们经常一起度过我们的空闲时光。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；perfect完美的；common共同的。根据下文“so
we
always
spend
our
free
time
together”，可知他们有共同的兴趣爱好。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
句意：奶奶常说:“贫困家庭的孩子，自古就能独立。”
考查连词辨析。until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；though尽管，表让步；since自从，表时间。根据题干“Children
in
poor
families
can
become
independent
very
early…the
ancient
times”，可知前面三项不合语境，这里表示“自古以来”，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——你为什么不穿我们的校服？
——哦，我不喜欢它们的风格。它们已经过时了。
考查名词辨析。control管制；sight景象；reach达到；fashion时尚。根据“I
don’t
like
their
styles.”判断，应该是校服过时了才不喜欢的。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：在世界杯期间，一些人整晚熬夜看比赛。
考查动词短语。wake
up醒来；get
up起床；stay
up熬夜；make
up组成；根据“at
night
to
watch
the
games”可知，此处指的是熬夜看比赛，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：作为一名歌手，她以她的流行歌曲而闻名。
考查介词词义辨析。for为了；对……来说；as作为。空一表示“作为”一名歌手；空二是固定搭配，be
famous
for因为……而著名。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——你知道是否王医生能抽出一些时间参加会议吗？——是的。他说会尽最大努力来参加。
考查动词词义辨析。value重视；accept接受；spare抽出；pass通过。根据后文some
time可知是抽出时间参加会议，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：中国种植大量棉花，大部分在西部地区。
考查副词。finally最终；highly高标准地；warmly热情地；mostly主要地。根据语境可知，此处指的是中国种植的棉花大部分在西部地区。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——亨利，春节期间你开车回家乡了吗？——不，有人建议我坐火车，因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；taught教；warned警告；advised建议。根据“because
the
traffic
is
often
the
busiest
at
that
time”可知春节期间交通繁忙，被建议坐火车。故选D。
12．A
【解析】
句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布和茅台闻名于世。
考查形容词短语。be
famous
for以……而著名；be
popular
with受……欢迎；be
regarded
as被当作是；根据“Guizhou”以及“Huangguoshu
Waterfall
and
Moutai”可知，此处是表达的是“以……而著名”，故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的？——很简单。我只是按照说明去做。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明；instruments乐器；interviews面试；inventions发明。根据“How
did
you
fix
up
the
broken
bicycle”及“I
just
followed
the…”可知，根据自行车的说明书来操作的，故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；memorized记住；dreamed梦想。根据“the
first
free
high
school
for
girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——Larry从有了宝宝后改变了很多。——是的。为人父母使他充分发挥了他的爱和责任感。
考查动词短语。take
up从事；bring
out使显现；make
up化妆；give
out分发。根据“...all
his
love
and
sense
of
duty.”可知成为父母会显现爱和责任感。故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文通过两位艺术家在墙壁上作画的故事，告诉我们：其实世界就是你的一个映象，如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，那么世界就是悲伤的了。
16．
句意：有一天，一位艺术家过来说。
musician音乐家；artist艺术家；server伺候者；actress女演员。根据下文“So
he
…
the
artist
to
work
on
one
of
the
walls.”可知此处应是说一位艺术家过来说，故选B。
17．
句意：哦，在你的宫殿里给我一堵空白的墙，让我在上面画一幅画。
put放；copy复制；paint绘画；get得到。根据题干中的“a
picture
on
it”，以及下文“The
first
artist
brought
in
some
common
things,
like
paint,
oil,
water
and
so
on.”这位艺术家带了油漆、油画颜料、水等东西，可知是要在墙上画画，用paint符合题意，故选C。
18．
句意：所以他允许艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。
allowed允许；realized意识到；warned警告；decided决定。根据上文“give
me
a
blank
(空白的)
wall
in
your
palace
and
let
me
…
a
picture
on
it.”艺术家请求在空白的墙上作画，结合下文语境，可知此处应是说国王允许了，用allowed符合题意，故选A。
19．
句意：噢，国王!请允许我在对面的墙上作画。
same相同的；similar相似的；opposite对面的；common普通的。根据下文“the
same
painting
was
on
the
opposite
wall.”同样的画就在对面的墙上，可知此处应是说请允许我在对面的墙上作画，故选C。
20．
句意：我将在不看那个人的作品的情况下在墙上做出和他做的完全一样的东西。
with具有；under在……下面；upon在……之上；without无、不、没有。根据下文“The
reflection
(倒影)
of
the
first
painting
showed
up
on
it!”第一幅画倒影在了大理石墙面上，由此可知第二位艺术家不需要看第一位艺术家的作品就能做到，用without符合题意，故选D。
21．
句意：第二位艺术家带来了一块布和一个桶。
mirror镜子；cloth布；stick棍；pencil铅笔。根据下文“I
just
polished
the
wall
with
the
cloth,”我只是用布擦亮了墙，可知第二位艺术带来了布，故选B。
22．
句意：国王去看第一位艺术家的那面墙。
see看见；touch触摸；research研究；cover覆盖。根据下文“It
was
great.
He
was
…
with
it
and
gave
the
artist
a
lot
of
money.”可知国王是去看了第一位艺术家的画，用see符合题意，故选A。
23．
句意：他很满意，给了这位艺术家很多钱。
busy忙碌的；cross生气的；popular受欢迎的；pleased满意的。根据题干中的“gave
the
artist
a
lot
of
money.”给了这位艺术家很多钱，可知国王对第一位艺术家的画很满意，用be
pleased
with
sth.表示“对……很满意”，故选D。
24．
句意：然而，他想知道第二个人是如何做到的。
knew知道；noticed注意到；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根据下文第二位艺术家解释自己是如何做到的，可推知此处应是国王想知道第二个人是如何做到的，用wondered符合题意，故选C。
25．
句意：据说世界也是你的一个映象。
story故事；world世界；king国王；painter画家。根据下文“If
you
are
sad,
the
world
will
be
sad.
If
you
are
happy,
the
world
will
be
happy.”可知此处是说世界是你的一个映象，故选B。
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
26．
推理判断题。根据“To
win,
one
player
must
use
black
or
white
playing
pieces,
named
stones,
to
surround
more
areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“In
Germany.the
Berlin
Go
Association
（协会）
has
worked
together
with
the
China
Cultural
Center
to
host
The
China
Cup,which
sees
about
50
to
100
players
each
year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“"I
advise
children
to
learn
Go.They
can
learn
that
there
is
always
someone
stronger
and
it's
OK
to
lose.They
can
also
learn
how
to
improve
from
their
mistakes
and
say
tomorrow
will
be
better
than
today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“"I
tried
to
understand
the
rules,
but
I
couldn't."
said
Urban”以及“Schreiber,
the
vice
chairman,
was
introduced
to
the
game
16
years
ago
by
a
classmate.
"The
first
time
I
played
Go.I
even
couldn't
understand
the
rules,
"”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据“This
kind
of
cross﹣cultural
communication
helps
the
development
of
Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
31．materials
32．look
like
33．around
34．set
up
35．also
【分析】
本文介绍了王涛因为使用旧车上的铁以及其它的材料做出漂亮的艺术作品而著名，他还想建立一个“金属艺术”公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。
31．
句意：他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。本句中的and连接名词iron和空格上所填词，故空格上所填词为名词，根据所给词可知，只有materials是名词，故填materials。
32．
句意：一些是大的作品，它们看起来像动物或者人类。根据句子结构可知，本句是含有关系代词that的定语从句，that在句中作主语，空格所填词在句中作谓语，根据所给词可知，只有look
like和set
up可作谓语。句子说的是艺术作品看起来像动物或者人类。故填look
like。
33．
句意：更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里看到。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为介词，和the
city构成介词短语，在句中作状语。根据所给词可知，只有around为介词，故填around。
34．
句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。本题考查hope
to
do“希望做某事”，故空格上所填词为动词，根据所提供的词可知，只有look
like和set
up为动词短语，句子说的是建立主题公园。故填set
up。
35．
句意：艺术不仅可以给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力复活。根据句子结构可知，本题考查not
only…but
also“不仅……而且”，故填also。
36．succeeded
in
working
out/successfully
worked
out/was
successful
in
working
out
【解析】
成功地做某事succeed
in
doing
sth./be
successful
in
doing
sth./successfully
do
sth.；解出work
out。根据“成功地解出了”可知要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded
in
working
out/successfully
worked
out/was
successful
in
working
out。
37．makes
up
【解析】
编造make
up，本句时态是一般现在时，主语Our
English
teacher是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填makes
up。
38．something
new
and
works
of
art.
【解析】
根据句意，结合英语分析，可知句子缺少了“新的东西和艺术品”。新的东西英语是something
new，注意形容词修饰不定代词要后置；艺术品用works
of
art。所以答案为something
new
and
works
of
art．
39．for
many
places
of
interest.
【解析】
根据句意，结合英语分析，可知句子缺少了“以许多名胜”。我们知道短语be
famous
for是“因……而著名”的意思；许多名胜用many
places
of
interest。所以答案为for
many
places
of
interest。
40．to
push
for
the
common
development
【解析】
通过分析句子可知，“推动”译作“push
for”，动词短语；“共同发展”译作“the
common
development
”。再根据句子结构可知，这里要用动词不定式结构作表语。故填to
push
for
the
common
development。
六．One
possible
version:
Art
is
an
important
part
of
our
life.
My
favourite
art
is
making
kites.
According
to
my
grandparents,
when
I
was
young,
I
looked
forward
to
flying.
One
year,
when
spring
came,
my
grandfather
made
a
kite
for
me.
That
made
me
quite
excited.
When
I
held
a
line
to
let
my
kite
fly
into
the
sky,
I
knew
my
dream
of
flying
came
true.
As
I’m
growing
older,
like
a
kite,
I
will
leave
my
parents.
But
I
know
the
line
is
still
in
my
parents’
hand.
With
them
behind
me,
I
can
fly
farther
and
farther.
Art
teaches
us
a
lot.
It
makes
our
life
rich
and
colourful.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目要求从所给的图示中任选一种或或自选一种其他艺术形式，写一篇短文来介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式，并结合自己的经历谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：开始写作之前，先要确定自己要选的艺术形式，并根据所选内容列出写作提纲，以第一人称展开叙述，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。可以先介绍自己喜欢的艺术形式是什么，接下来谈谈自己有过什么样的经历，最后谈谈自己的感受；文章开头已给出，注意上下文衔接过渡自然，可适当使用连词，保证语句通顺，条理清晰，注意文中无单词和语法错误。