Unit 6 Food and lifestyle单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册
Unit
6
Food
and
lifestyle单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
Palace
Museum
is
________
from
Sunshine
School.
A．ten
meters
far
B．ten
meters
away
C．ten-meter
D．ten
meters
far
away
2．There
are
more
than
two
________
in
our
town.
A．hundred
family
B．hundreds
families
C．hundred
families
D．hundreds
families
3．This
room
is
________.
They
share
the
room
with
each
other.
A．the
twin
sister
B．the
twin
sisters’
C．the
twin
sisters
D．the
twin
sister’s
4．—Do
you
like
________,
Tim?
—No,
I
like
salad.
A．pear
B．milk
C．strawberry
D．salad
5．Do
you
have
any
________
?
A．orange
B．tomato
C．hamburgers
D．banana
6．—What
are
those
in
English?
—They’re________.
A．salad
B．hamburgers
C．ice
cream
D．pear
7．Frank
found
a
set
of
________.
A．key
B．keys
C．a
key
D．two
keys
8．Are
________
Kate’s
________?
A．this,
book
B．that,
book
C．these,
books
D．those,
book
9．There
________
some
juice
and
apples
on
the
desk.
A．are
B．is
C．have
D．has
10．It’s
about
________
from
my
office
to
my
house.
A．20
minutes’
walk
B．20
minute’s
walk
C．walk
of
20
minutes
D．20
minutes’
walks
11．She
painted
many
________.
They
are
all
about
________.
A．photos;
potatoes
B．photos;
potatos
C．potatoes;
photos
D．photoes;
potatoes
12．You
should
keep
the
small
cat
________
in
such
hot
weather.
A．clearly
B．clean
C．health
D．warmly
13．—What
color
is
the
orange?
—It’s
________.
A．an
orange
B．orange
C．the
orange
D．a
orange
14．There
________
lots
of
goldfish
in
this
pool.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
15．—________
do
you
sleep
everyday?
—For
about
ten
hours.
A．How
often
B．How
C．How
long
D．How
soon
二、完型填空
A
father
and
his
daughter
were
flying
a
kite
in
the
park.
The
young
daughter
was
a
little
bit
tired,
so
they
took
a
16
on
the
beach,
when
the
daughter
saw
an
old
man
selling
apples,
she
asked
her
father
to
buy
her
an
apple.
Her
father
didn’t
bring
much
money
with
him,
but
it
was
enough
to
buy
two
apples.
So
he
did,
and
gave
17
of
them
to
his
daughter,
smiling.
His
daughter
held
one
apple
in
her
left
hand
and
the
other
in
the
right
hand.
Then
the
father
asked
her
if
she
could
18
one
of
the
apples
with
him.
When
the
girl
heard
this,
she
quickly
took
a
bite
(咬)
from
one
apple.
And
before
her
father
could
speak,
she
also
took
a
bite
from
the
19
apple.
The
father
was
20
.
He
wondered
what
mistake
he
made
so
that
his
daughter
acted
in
such
a
greedy
(贪婪的)
way.
He
was
lost
in
thought.
Perhaps
he
was
just
thinking
too
much.
His
daughter
was
too
21
to
understand
about
sharing
and
giving.
A
smile
disappeared
from
his
face.
Suddenly,
his
daughter
with
an
apple
in
her
left
hand
said,
“Daddy,
have
this
one!
It
is
much
juicer
and
22
.”
Her
father
was
speechless.
He
felt
23
about
making
the
judgment
(判断)
so
quickly
about
a
small
child.
But
his
smile
24
knowing
why
his
daughter
quickly
took
a
bite
from
each
apple.
Don’t
judge
anything
or
draw
a
conclusion
(结论)
too
quickly.
25
spend
some
more
time
to
understand
things
better.
16．A．walk
B．shower
C．break
D．listen
17．A．both
B．either
C．neither
D．none
18．A．cut
B．wash
C．share
D．buy
19．A．first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
20．A．satisfied
B．surprised
C．moved
D．happy
21．A．brave
B．silly
C．young
D．old
22．A．sweeter
B．bitterer
C．saltier
D．sourer
23．A．proud
B．great
C．bad
D．sorry
24．A．went
away
B．came
back
C．ran
off
D．got
into
25．A．Always
B．Never
C．Seldom
D．Sometimes
三、阅读理解
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
You
know
food
is
very
important.
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
lettuce
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don’t
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It’s
not
good
for
you.
It’s
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.
Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
Don’t
be
lazy!
You
will
be
healthy
and
happy.
26．Which
is
right?________
A．Everybody
is
healthy.
B．We
want
to
be
healthy.
C．We
are
important.
27．What
are
healthy
foods?
________
A．Fruits
and
vegetables.
B．Bananas,
apples
and
chocolate.
C．Fruits
and
chocolate.
28．Why
are
healthy
foods
good
for
you?
________
A．They
make
you
happy.
B．They
make
you
grow
strong.
C．They
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
29．“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
means（意思是）：________
A．The
doctor
goes
away
when
he
sees
an
apple.
B．The
doctor
runs
away
when
you
give
him
an
apple.
C．You
eat
an
apple
every
day
and
you
can
be
healthy.
30．What
keeps
you
healthy?
________
A．Fruits
and
vegetables.
B．Healthy
food.
C．Healthy
food
and
sports.
四、多句选词填空
small,
color,
dollar,
short,
trousers
31．That
T-shirt
is
nine
________.
32．Green,
yellow,
black
and
red
are
all
________.
33．This
hat
is
big.
Do
you
have
a
________
one?
34．How
much
are
the
________?
35．The
shorts
are
too
long.
I
want
the
________
ones.
五、完成句子
36．今天的主要事情是植树。
Today’s
main
thing
is
___________
_________
___________.
37．你睡得越晚，你就会感觉越累。
_________
________you
go
to
bed,
_________
_________
________
you’ll
feel.
38．我们进行来自全世界不同节日的表演秀。
We
have
________
about
________
________
________
the
world.
39．作为一名学生，你必须遵守校规。
As
a
student,
you
must
________________.
40．看这段视频,
外国人对中国文化有更多了解。
Foreigners
___________________________
Chinese
culture
after
watching
the
video.
六、书面表达
假如你是Li
Hua，要给在美国的笔友Tom写信，介绍你进入中学以后的生活。
要求：
1.文中应包含思维导图中至少3个要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
3.词数：80词左右（信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear
Tom,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：故宫博物院离阳光学校十米远。
考查距离的表达方法。根据英语表达习惯，表达具体的距离时，应用“基数词+距离单位复数形式+（away）”结构，不能接far，但是可以接away，也可以不用away。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：我们镇上有两百多户人家。
考查hundred的用法。hundred是一个确数，意为“一百”，当它前面有具体的数字作定语修饰时，hundred不加s，只有它后面的名词是复数。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：这个房间是这对双胞胎姐妹的。她们共用一个房间。
考查名词所有格。the
twin
sisters双胞胎姐妹，根据“This
room
is…”可知，是双胞胎姐妹共有的，所以是名词复数的所有格，故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——蒂姆，你喜欢牛奶吗？——不，我喜欢沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pear梨，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别，故排除；milk牛奶，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示类别，故排除；salad沙拉，不可数名词，前后句意矛盾，故排除。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：你有汉堡包吗？
考查名词辨析。orange橘子；tomato西红柿；hamburgers汉堡；banana香蕉；四个选项均为可数名词，空格前有any修饰，名词应用复数形式，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
——那些用英语怎么说？——它们是汉堡包。
考查名词单复数。salad沙拉，可作不可数名词；hamburgers汉堡包，名词复数形式；ice
cream冰淇淋，名词单数；pear梨，名词单数。由“They’re...”，可知这里填名词复数。故选B。
7．B
【解析】
句意：弗兰克找到了一串钥匙。
考查名词复数。key钥匙，可数名词；a
set
of一串，其后接可数名词复数形式，a
set
of
keys一串钥匙。故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：这些是凯特的书吗？
考查指示代词及名词的单复数。this这（个）；that那（个）；these这些；those那些；book书，可数名词。根据动词“are”可知
，第一空要用指示代词these/those，而第二空对应的名词应用复数形式。故选C。
9．B
【解析】
句意：有一些果汁和苹果在桌子上。
考查主谓一致。本题是there
be句型，选择be动词采取就近原则。离be动词最近的名词为some
juice，juice是不可数名词。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：从我的办公室到我家步行大约20分钟。
考查名词所有格。英语中表达“几分钟路程”时，使用“基数词+名词复数的所有格+名词”结构，故表示“二十分钟走路的路程”用20
minutes’
walk。故选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意：她涂了许多照片。它们都是关于土豆的。
考查名词辨析和名词复数。photos照片；potatoes土豆；potatos形式错误；photoes形式错误。根据名词复数形式可知，排除B、D；分析“She
painted
many…They
are
all
about…”可知，第一处是“涂照片”，第二处表示“关于土豆”。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：在这样炎热的天气里，你应该保持小猫的清洁。
考查词义辨析。clearly清晰地；clean干净的；health健康；warmly热烈地。keep后面
the
small
cat是宾语，需要由形容词作宾补。A项和D项是副词，C项是名词；B项clean是形容词，符合题意。故选B。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——橙子是什么颜色的？
——它是橙色的。
考查orange的用法。根据“What
color”可知，此处问的是颜色，“orange”意为“橙色”时，是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：这个池塘里有很多金鱼。
考查There
be句型。此处be动词的选择取决于lots
of
goldfish，表示复数含义，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——你每天睡多久？——大约十个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How
often多久一次；How怎样；How
long时间多长；How
soon多快。根据答语“For
about
ten
hours.”可知应该是问时间多长，故选C。
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸给女儿买了两个苹果，打算跟女孩分享，谁知女儿却在两个苹果上都咬了一口，这让爸爸很失望；当爸爸陷入沉思时，女儿把其中一个苹果递给爸爸并告诉他这个苹果汁水更多更甜，让爸爸吃这个；爸爸对自己最初的判断感觉很糟糕，并由此得出一个教训：任何时候都不要轻易下结论，要留有足够的时间去了解。
16．
句意：小女儿有点累，所以他们在沙滩上小憩。
walk步行；shower淋浴；break间断；listen听。根据“The
young
daughter
was
a
little
bit
tired”，可知这个小女孩想要休息。take
a
break休息一下，固定短语，故选C。
17．
句意：所以他买了2个苹果，并且都给了他的女儿，然后微笑着（看着对方）。
both两者都；either两者中任一的；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“His
daughter
held
one
apple
in
her
left
hand
and
the
other
in
the
right
hand”，可知两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A。
18．
句意：然后，父亲问她是否可以分享一个苹果给他。
cut切；wash洗；share分享；buy买。根据“…one
of
the
apples
with
him”可知，父亲希望女儿“分享”其中一个苹果给他。结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语share
sth.
with
sb.，表示“和……分享”。故选C。
19．
句意：在她父亲说话前，她也咬了一口第二个苹果。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完了一个，接着咬的是“第二个”。故选B。
20．
句意：父亲感到惊讶。
satisfied
满意的；surprised
惊讶的；moved
感动的；happy
开心的。根据“He
wondered
what
mistake
he
made
so
that
his
daughter
acted
in
such
a
greedy
way”可知，父亲对女儿的行为感到惊讶。故选B。
21．
句意：或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予。
brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；young年轻的；old年长的。分析句子可知考查“too...to...
太…以至于不能”结构；根据下文“…understand
about
sharing
and
giving”可知，孩子因为太“小”而不能理解关于分享和给予，故选C。
22．
句意：爸爸请吃这个，这个苹果汁水更多，更甜。
sweeter更甜的；bitterer更苦的；saltier更咸的；sourer更酸的。根据“…is
much
juicer
and…”可知，and连接并列的形容词；juicer“汁水更多的”和sweeter“更甜味的”，语义相似，故选A。
23．
句意：对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲对这种武断的感觉很抱歉。
proud自豪的；great伟大的；bad糟糕的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…about
making
the
judgement
so
quickly
about
a
small
child”可知，对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，父亲感觉很对不住女儿。结合选项，故选D。
24．
句意：知道了为什么女儿快速地咬了每一个苹果，爸爸的微笑又回来了。
went
away离开；came
back回来；ran
off逃跑；got
into进入。根据前文“…a
smile
disappeared
from
his
face”，可知爸爸消失了的微笑现在又回来了，故选B。
25．
句意：一直都要留有足够的时间去更好的了解事情。
Always总是；Never从不；Seldom几乎不；Sometimes
有时。根据“Don’t
judge
anything
or
draw
a
conclusion
too
quickly”，可知需要留有足够的时间去更好地了解事情真相；BC都表示否定，D也不合题意，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．C
30．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了两种保持健康的方法，一个是健康饮食，另一个是运动，并详细介绍了哪些食物属于健康的饮食。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.”可知，每个人都想健康，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.”可知，水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.”可知，健康的食物可以使你成长，使你强壮和快乐，故选C。
29．
句意猜测题。“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”的意思是每天一个苹果，医生远离你，也就是每天吃一个苹果，你会很健康，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据“
You
know
food
is
very
important”及“Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy”可知，运动和健康的食物都会使你健康，故选C。
31．dollars
32．colors
33．small
34．trousers
35．short
【分析】
31．
句意：那件T恤是九美元。根据“That
T-shirt
is
nine
….”结合备选词汇，可知是那件T恤是九美元。dollar“美元”，可数名词，前面有nine修饰，用复数，故填dollars。
32．
句意：绿、黄、黑、红都是颜色。根据“Green,
yellow,
black
and
red”，结合备选词汇，可知这些都是颜色，color“颜色”，可数名词，因为是多种颜色，因此要用其复数形式，故填colors。
33．
句意：这顶帽子很大。你有小的吗?根据“This
hat
is
big.”这顶帽子很大。结合备选词汇，可知此处是问有小的吗，small“小的”，形容词，符合题意，故填small。
34．
句意：这条裤子多少钱？根据“How
much
are
the
…?”结合备选词汇，可知是问这条裤子多少钱，trousers“裤子”，名词，符合题意，故填trousers。
35．
句意：短裤太长了。我想要短的。根据“The
shorts
are
too
long.”
短裤太长了。结合备选词汇，可知此处是说想要短的，short“短的”，形容词，符合题意，故填short。
36．to
plant
trees
【解析】
根据句意可知，本句使用动词不定式作表语。plant动词，种植；tree名词，树；trees名词复数，表示一类事物，可以单独使用。故填to；plant；trees。
37．The
later
the
more
tired
【解析】
短语“越…，越…，”是“the+比较级+主谓….，the+比较级+主谓….，”前半句是“越晚…”，“晚”的比较级是later，所以是“the
later…”，后半句是“越累…”，形容词“累”的比较级是more
tired，所以是the
more
tired，故填The;
later;
the;
more;
tired。
38．shows
different
festivals
around
【解析】
show“表演秀”，此处不止一个表演秀，所以用名词的复数形式；different
festivals“不同的节日”；around
the
world“全世界”，故填shows；different；festivals；around。
39．follow
the
school
rules/obey
the
school
rules/keep
the
school
rules
【解析】
遵守：follow/obey/keep，动词；规则：rule，可数名词；follow/obey/keep
the
rules遵守规则；校规：the
school
rules；must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填follow/obey/keep
the
school
rules。
40．learn
more
about
【解析】
Foreigners是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据语境，时态可用一般现在时。动词“了解”可译为learn；learn
about了解关于……；more更多地。故填learn
more
about。
六．例文
Dear
Tom,
Thanks
for
your
letter.
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
my
school
life.
Now
I’m
a
student
in
No.1
Middle
School.
I’m
very
busy.
I
have
many
subjects.
My
favorite
subject
is
English.
Because
my
English
teacher
Mr
Li
is
great
and
I
think
English
is
interesting.
But
I
don’t
like
math
because
it’s
difficult
for
me.
Lucy
is
my
good
friend.
She
likes
math
very
much
because
she
thinks
math
is
easy
and
fun.
And
she
says
she
can
help
me.
We
get
on
well
with
each
other.
I
have
lunch
at
school.
Our
lunch
is
nice.
We
often
have
healthy
food.
I
like
vegetables
and
chicken
very
much.
I
think
my
school
life
is
great.
How
about
you?
How
is
your
school
life?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍自己的中学生活。思维导图给出提示，可以从学校、科目、老师/同学、午餐和活动中选择三个方面进行介绍。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时，介绍学校生活可以一段式书写，注意要点齐全，思路清晰，层次分明。