2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
5
Language
around
the
World
单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
idea
of
billions
of
people
going
through
a
few
masks
a
week
during
this
pandemic
definitely
rings
alarm
bells,
but
a
team
of
researchers
in
Melbourne
may
have
the
solution.
They’ve
discovered
that
adding
millions
of
discarded
face
masks
to
road-paving
(铺路)
mixtures
would
actually
lower
the
cost
of
the
road,
while
preventing
billions
of
them
from
landfills.
Just
one
kilometer
of
road
would
need
three
million
masks,
and
the
polypropylene
(聚丙烯)
plastic
used
to
make
single-use
surgical
face
masks
also
increased
the
flexibility
and
durability
of
the
road.
The
new
material
is
a
mixture
of
about
2%
torn
masks,
with
recycled
concrete
aggregate
(RCA)—a
material
obtained
from
waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
This
recycled
material
was
found
in
the
study
to
be
ideal
for
two
of
the
four
layers
generally
required
to
create
roadways.
Paving
a
kilometer
of
two-way
road
with
the
RCA
and
three
million
face
masks
would
result
in
a
change
of
93
tons
of
waste
from
landfills.
The
final
product
then
is
more
resistant
to
wear
than
asphalt
(沥青),
as
well
as
being
cheaper
too,
provided
there
was
a
method
for
collecting
masks.
The
research
team
did
a
cost-analysis
and
found
that,
at
$26
per
ton,
the
RCA
was
about
half
the
cost
of
mining
raw
materials,
and
as
much
as
a
third
of
the
cost
of
shipping
the
used
masks
to
a
landfill.
The
widespread
application
would
be
ideal
for
large
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects.
For
example,
Washington
has
the
11th
worst
roads
in
terms
of
unaddressed
repairs
in
the
U.S.
If
the
damaged
roads
in
Washington
state
were
repaired
with
the
RCA/mask
mixture,
it
would
reuse
nearly
10
billion
masks,
sparing
American
landfills
hundreds
of
millions
of
tons
of
trash.
It’s
said
that
the
team
is
looking
for
private
industry
partners
or
governments
willing
to
give
their
plastic
mask
road
an
opportunity
for
a
large-scale
test.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A．Recycled.
B．Produced.
C．Mixed.
D．Abandoned.
2．What
is
the
new
material
used
to
pave
ways
made
of?
A．2%
torn
masks,
concrete
and
tons
of
trash.
B．Polypropylene
plastic
and
building
materials.
C．Single-use
surgical
masks
and
recycled
concrete
aggregate.
D．Waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
3．Why
are
numbers
mentioned
in
paragraph
5?
A．To
tell
us
what
the
team
has
found.
B．To
prove
this
material
is
cost-effective
in
paving
roads.
C．To
explain
repairing
roads
costs
a
lot
of
materials.
D．To
praise
the
hard
work
the
team
has
done.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
material
used
to
pave
roads
is
made
of
masks.
B．Generally
speaking,
it
requires
two
layers
to
create
roadways.
C．It
remains
to
be
tested
whether
the
solution
is
practical.
D．The
damaged
roads
in
Washington
were
repaired
with
the
RCA．
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了疫情大流行期间每周有大量的口罩被扔掉，墨尔本的一组研究人员计划将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去，不过该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。
1．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“They’ve
discovered
that
adding
millions
of
face
masks
to
road-paving
(铺路)
mixtures
would
actually
lower
the
cost
of
the
road,
while
preventing
billions
of
them
from
landfills.”可知，他们发现，将数百万个口罩添加到铺路混合料中，实际上可以降低道路成本，同时防止数十亿个口罩被填埋。根据第一段的“The
idea
of
billions
of
people
going
through
a
few
masks
a
week
during
this
pandemic
definitely
rings
alarm
bells,
but
a
team
of
researchers
in
Melbourne
may
have
the
solution.”可知，疫情大流行期间每周有数十亿人戴着口罩的想法肯定会敲响警钟，但墨尔本的一组研究人员可能有解决方案。将上下文结合起来可知，解决方案是将人们用过的废弃口罩添加到铺路的混合材料中去。由此可知，划线单词意为“被遗弃的”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Just
one
kilometer
of
road
would
need
three
million
masks,
and
the
polypropylene
(聚丙烯)
plastic
used
to
make
single-use
surgical
face
masks
also
increased
the
flexibility
and
durability
of
the
road.
”可知，仅一公里的道路就需要300万个口罩，而用于制造一次性手术口罩的聚丙烯塑料也提高了道路的柔韧性和耐用性。再根据第三段的“The
new
material
is
a
mixture
of
about
2%
torn
masks,
with
recycled
concrete
aggregate
(RCA)—a
material
obtained
from
waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.”可知，这种新材料是约2％破损口罩与再生混凝土骨料（RCA）的混合物，后者是从废弃混凝土和被毁建筑物中的其他矿物中获得的。由此可知，铺路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料组成的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段的“For
example,
Washington
has
the
11th
worst
roads
in
terms
of
unaddressed
repairs
in
the
U.S.
If
the
damaged
roads
in
Washington
state
were
repaired
with
the
RCA/mask
mixture,
it
would
reuse
nearly
10
billion
masks,
sparing
American
landfills
hundreds
of
millions
of
tons
of
trash.”可知，例如，就美国未解决的维修而言，华盛顿的道路是美国第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物来修复华盛顿州受损的道路，它将重复使用近100亿个口罩，从而使美国的垃圾掩埋场减少数亿吨的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的数字是为证明这种材料在铺路时具有成本效益。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s
said
that
the
team
is
looking
for
private
industry
partners
or
governments
willing
to
give
their
plastic
mask
road
an
opportunity
for
a
large-scale
test.”可知，据说，该团队正在寻找愿意为其塑料口罩道路提供大规模测试机会的私营行业合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，该解决方案是否可行还有待测试。故选C。
B
Extreme
athletes
have
been
using
wingsuits（翼装）to
fly
for
many
years.
However,
the
pull
of
gravity
makes
it
impossible
to
speed
up
or
fly
higher.
To
push
past
the
limitations,
Peter
Salzmann
teamed
up
with
German
car
maker
BMW.
The
result
is
an
electrified
wingsuit,
which
allows
flyers
to
rise
to
higher
altitudes
at
the
speed
of
up
to
186
miles
per
hour!
The
33-year-old
professional
wingsuit
pilot
first
thought
of
creating
the
design
in
2017,
"At
the
time,
I
was
developing
suits
for
skydiving
with
a
friend,"
he
explains.
"One
evening
after
a
day
of
testing,
we
threw
out
lots
of
ideas
about
how
we
could
improve
performance.
One
of
them
was
a
supporting
motor-and
it's
an
idea
I
just
couldn't
shake
off.
I
found
the
idea
of
being
able
to
jump
from
my
local
mountain
wearing
the
wingsuit
and
land
in
my
garden
exciting."
To
help
with
the
process,
Salzmann
reached
out
to
the
experts
at
BMW's
Designworks
Studio.
It
took
the
team
three
years
and
multiple
test
jumps
to
perfect
the
design.
The
result
is
an
updated
version
of
wingsuit
with
two
5-inch
propellers（螺旋桨）,
Powered
by
a
battery,
the
propellers
can
be
controlled
using
an
on/off
switch
and
even
stopped
mid-flight
using
the
emergency
button,
if
the
flyer
encounters
an
airplane
or
a
flock
of
birds.
On
November
6,
2020,
Salzmann,
wearing
his
hi-tech
suit,
leaped
from
a
helicopter
from
an
altitude
of
10,000
feet
to
soar
around
the
mountain
peaks.
The
expert
pilot
fired
up
the
electric
motors
and
rocketed
forward,
gliding
above
four
mountain
peaks.
The
task
completed,
the
pilot
opened
his
parachute（降落伞）and
gently
landed.
It
is
unclear
if
Salzmann
and
BMW
plan
to
make
the
electrified
wingsuits
available
to
the
general
public.
But,
one
can
always
hope!
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
new
wingsuit?
A．It
flies
faster
and
higher.
B．It
breaks
away
from
gravity.
C．It's
equipped
with
a
car
motor.
D．It
has
been
used
for
many
years.
6．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
Salzmann's
friend
did
to
help
him.
B．What
Salzmann
experienced
in
his
career
C．How
Salzmann
became
a
professional
pilot.
D．How
Salzmann
came
up
with
the
new
design.
7．What
can
the
flyer
do
to
deal
with
the
danger
during
the
flight?
A．Press
the
emergency
button.
B．Reach
out
to
an
expert.
C．Check
the
propellers.
D．Open
the
parachute.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
"soar"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Explore.
B．Search.
C．Fly.
D．Dig.
【答案】
5．A
6．D
7．A
8．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了翼装飞行员Salzmann和宝马公司合作研发可以安装在翼装上的发动机，为翼装飞行增加了动力的情况。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
result
is
an
electrified
wingsuit,
which
allows
flyers
to
rise
to
higher
altitudes
at
the
speed
of
up
to
186
miles
per
hour!(其结果是一种带电的翼装，它可以让飞行员以186英里每小时的速度上升到更高的高度!)”可知，这种新翼装可使飞得更快更高。故选A项。
6．主旨大意题。根据第二段中Salzmann
所说“
One
evening
after
a
day
of
testing,
we
threw
out
lots
of
ideas
about
how
we
could
improve
performance.
One
of
them
was
a
supporting
motor-and
it's
an
idea
I
just
couldn't
shake
off.
I
found
the
idea
of
being
able
to
jump
from
my
local
mountain
wearing
the
wingsuit
and
land
in
my
garden
exciting.(在一天的测试之后的一个晚上，我们提出了许多关于如何提高性能的想法。其中一个是辅助发动机——这是一个我无法摆脱的想法。我觉得穿着翼装从本地的山上跳下来，然后降落在我的花园里，非常令人兴奋。)”等内容可知，本段主要介绍了Salzmann是如何想出新设计的。故选D项。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“…and
even
stopped
mid-flight
using
the
emergency
button,
if
the
flyer
encounters
an
airplane
or
a
flock
of
birds.(……如果飞行者遇到一架飞机或一群鸟，甚至会在飞行中途按下紧急按钮停止飞行。)”可知，飞行员在飞行过程中如遇危险，要按下紧急按钮。故选A项。
8．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词句中“…Salzmann,
wearing
his
hi-tech
suit,
leaped
from
a
helicopter
from
an
altitude
of
10,000
feet
(Salzmann穿着高科技宇航服，从10000英尺高空的直升机上一跃而下)”和下文“The
task
completed,
the
pilot
opened
his
parachute（降落伞）and
gently
landed.
(任务完成后，飞行员打开降落伞，轻轻着陆。)”可以推断，划线词汇soar意为“飞行，翱翔”。选项C“飞行”与之意义相近。故选C项。
C
A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep
is
the
kick-start
many
people
need
in
the
morning
but
new
research
suggests
that
it
might
be
best
to
have
a
bite
to
eat
first.
A
study
has
found
that
drinking
coffee
first
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control
-
a
risk
factor
for
diabetes
（糖尿病）and
heart
disease.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee
---
subjectively
the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee,“
said
Professor
James
Betts,
at
the
University
of
Bath
in
the
UK.
For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.
In
one,
the
participants
had
a
normal
night's
sleep,
roughly
from
11
p.m.
to
7
a.m.,
and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep,
where
the
researchers
woke
them
every
hour
for
five
minutes
by
sending
them
text
messages
to
which
they
had
to
respond
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.
On
another
night,
participants
experienced
the
same
sleep
interruption,
but
this
time
were
first
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
（胰
岛素）responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep--
although
previous
research
suggested
that
losing
many
hours
of
sleep
or
many
nights
of
poor
sleep
could
have
a
negative
effect.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%
—
suggesting
that
relying
on
coffee
after
a
bad
night
to
stop
feeling
sleepy
could
limit
your
body's
ability
to
tolerate
the
sugar
in
your
breakfast.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“kick-start"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．A
kind
of
sport.
B．A
kind
of
power.
C．A
kind
of
medicine.
D．A
kind
of
belief.
10．What
was
unchanged
in
the
three
experiments?
A．The
duration
of
sleep.
B．The
blood
sugar
response.
C．The
sugary
drink.
D．The
intake
of
coffee.
11．What
increased
the
participants'
blood
sugar
response
most
before
breakfast?
A．A
normal
sugary
drink.
B．A
normal
night's
sleep.
C．An
interrupted
night's
sleep.
D．A
cup
of
strong
black
coffee.
12．How
did
researchers
draw
the
conclusion?
A．By
comparing
the
results.
B．By
listing
some
examples.
C．By
surveying
the
participants.
D．By
referring
to
some
documents.
【答案】
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究发现，先喝咖啡会对血糖控制产生负面影响，而血糖控制是糖尿病和心脏病的风险因素之一。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep”（一夜没睡好之后，喝一杯浓咖啡）可推知，kick-start指的是在晚上没有睡好之后“一种提神的力量”。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In
one,
…and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep…
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.”（在一项实验中，参与者在晚上大约11点到早上7点之间正常睡眠，并被要求在早上醒来时喝一杯含糖饮料。然后，他们的睡眠被打断，研究人员每隔一小时就给他们发短信，让他们每隔5分钟回复短信，醒来后给他们喝同样的含糖饮料。）
和第六段“On
another
night,…
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.”（另一个晚上，参与者经历了同样的睡眠中断，但这一次，在喝含糖饮料之前，他们先喝了一杯浓黑咖啡30分钟。）可知，在三个试验中没有改变的是受试者都喝了含糖饮料。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%”（然而，早餐前喝一杯浓黑咖啡实际上会使血糖反应增加50%左右）可知，早餐前，一杯浓黑咖啡增加了受试者的血糖反应。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.”（在他们的研究中，巴斯大学的研究人员让29名健康的男性和女性参加了三种不同的夜间实验，每次实验至少持续一周。）和文章最后一段“They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep”（他们发现，与正常晚上的睡眠相比，一个晚上的睡眠中断并没有恶化参与者的血糖和胰岛素反应）可推知，研究者是通过对比试验结果得出结论的。故选A。
D
Despite
being
used
by
1.34
billion
people
each
year,
traveling
on
the
Tube
in
London
can
actually
be
quite
lonely.
An
unwritten
rule
encouraging
silence,
mixed
with
classic
British
reserve,
means
that
even
though
you’re
packed
into
enclosed
space
wit
hundreds
of
other
people,
the
morning
trip
can
leave
you
feeling
somewhat
lonely.
One
London
resident,
however,
is
trying
to
change
this.
“You
get
on
the
Tube
here
and
it’s
completely
silent
and
it’s
strange,”
says
Jonathan
Dunne,
an
American
living
in
London,
who
has
started
a
campaign
of
giving
out
badges
(徽章)
with
the
slogan
“Tube
Chat?”
last
month,
encouraging
travelers
in
London
to
get
talking
to
one
another.
Although
Dunne
says
he’s
received
mostly
positive
responses,
there
are
always
exceptions.
Londoner
Brian
Wilson
responded
with
a
campaign
of
his
own,
handing
out
500
badges
with
the
words
“Don’t
even
think
about
it”
on
them.
“
I
can’t
stand
the
idea
of
having
to
talk
to
strangers
on
the
Tube
on
my
way
to
work,”
he
said.
Michael
Robinson,
a
student
from
London,
agrees.
“Being
on
the
Tube
is
the
only
peace
and
quiet
some
people
get
on
their
journeys
to
and
from
work.
It
doesn’t
need
to
be
spoiled
by
people
coming
up
and
chatting
to
you,”
he
says.
“People
assume
that
I
just
walk
up
and
talk
to
strangers,
which
I
don’t,
but
it’s
been
a
great
way
to
meet
people
you
would
never
have
normally
spoken
to,”
Dunne
says.So
if
you
ever
end
up
using
public
transport
in
London,
why
not
say
hello
to
the
person
next
to
you?
Just
make
sure
to
check
for
a
badge
first.
13．Which
partly
leads
to
the
silence
on
the
Tube
in
London?
A．The
government’s
rule.
B．People’s
desire
for
quiet.
C．British
people’s
personality.
D．Awareness
of
personal
privacy.
14．What
can
the
badge
with
“Tube
Chat?”
be
seen
as?
A．A
request
for
keeping
silent.
B．A
special
way
of
greeting
someone.
C．A
signal
of
avoiding
being
disturbed.
D．An
encouragement
to
start
a
conversation.
15．Why
does
the
author
mention
Brian
and
Micheal?
A．To
stress
the
importance
of
communication.
B．To
show
not
everyone
agrees
with
Dunne’s
idea.
C．To
prove
Londoners
are
speechless
on
the
Tube.
D．To
state
the
disadvantages
of
chatting
with
strangers.
【答案】
13．C
14．D
15．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章首先指出了伦敦地铁上因为人们相互间并不交流而显得安静、孤独，因此一个本地人Jonathan
Dunne提出一项倡导在地铁上聊天的运动，此举受到人们积极的回应，但也有人提出反对。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“An
unwritten
rule
encouraging
silence,
mixed
with
classic
British
reserve,
means
that
even
though
you’re
packed
into
enclosed
space
wit
hundreds
of
other
people,
the
morning
trip
can
leave
you
feeling
somewhat
lonely.”（英国有一条不成文的规定，鼓励人们保持沉默，并带有典型的英式矜持。这意味着，即使你和成百上千的人挤在一个封闭的空间里，早晨的旅行也会让你感到有些孤独）可知，地铁上气氛沉闷的原因，是与英国人内向、寡言少语的性格有关。故选C项。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中“who
has
started
a
campaign
of
giving
out
badges
with
the
slogan"Tube
Chat"last
month,
encouraging
travelers
in
London
to
get
talking
to
one
another（上个月他开始了一项运动，发放带有“Tube
Chat?”标语的徽章，以此鼓励伦敦的游人们与别人聊天）”可知，试图改变地铁上气氛沉闷这一现状的伦敦居民Dunne提出了倡议人们在地铁上主动发起聊天的运动，徽章上的标语“要在地铁上聊天吗？”就是鼓励游客们与他人聊天。故选D项。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“Although
Dunne
says
he’s
received
mostly
positive
responses,
there
are
always
exceptions.”可知，尽管Dunne的倡议受到很多人的肯定，但也有反对的声音，紧接着就给出了Brian和Michael的反对意见，提到他们就是为了佐证这一点，与B选项“并不是每个人都同意Dunne的想法”说法一致。故选B项。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory
is
the
chain
that
connects
our
past
to
our
present.
If
it
breaks,
we’re
left
untied,
incapable
of
leaving
the
present
moment,
and
unable
to
embrace
the
future.16．This
results
in
memories,
facts,
and
other
information
getting
lost
over
time.
Luckily,
there
are
some
ways
you
can
prevent
this.
Repeat
important
information
out
loud.
This
is
an
extremely
simple
solution.17．You’re
actually
creating
a
pattern
and
sound
that
will
make
the
information
easier
to
recall
in
the
future.
Create
clear
associations
in
your
head.
Paint
a
picture
in
your
mind
to
make
names,
dates,
and
objects
easier
to
remember.
If
you're
bad
with
names
and
you
meet
someone
named
Evelynn,
you
might
think,
“Christmas
Eve”
and
picture
this
person
dressed
as
Santa.18．And
it
can
be
a
fun
exercise
as
well!
19．If
you
want
to
remember
things
more
clearly,
don’t
try
to
multitask.
Keep
your
phone
in
your
pocket,
take
your
headphones
off,
and
aim
to
dedicate
yourself
to
the
task
at
hand.
Take
notes
and
write
things
down.
Taking
a
note
will
help
you
retain
the
information,
even
if
you
never
look
at
your
notes
again.
While
memorization
takes
place
entirely
in
the
brain,
writing
is
a
physical
act.
So
if
you
want
to
retain
the
information
effectively,
you’d
better
combine
memorization
with
the
act
of
writing.20．A．Build
your
focusing
skills.
B．Concentrate
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
C．It
also
helps
your
brain
commit
the
information
to
memory.
D．And
it
can
be
difficult
to
commit
all
to
your
long-term
memory.
E.
If
you
repeat
something
out
loud,
you
will
gain
more
information.
F.
When
you
say
something
out
loud
again,
you
aren't
technically
memorizing
it.
G.
Doing
this
can
dramatically
improve
your
ability
to
recall
specific
information.
【答案】
16．D
17．F
18．G
19．B
20．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些能够提升记忆力的方法。
16．根据下文“This
results
in
memories,
facts,
and
other
information
getting
lost
over
time.
(随着时间的推移，这会导致记忆、事实和其他信息丢失)”可知，空处和下文形成解释说明关系，说明无法维持长期记忆。D项：And
it
can
be
difficult
to
commit
all
to
your
long-term
memory.(而且很难把所有的记忆都投入到你的长期记忆中)符合语境。故选D。
17．根据文本段标题“Repeat
important
information
out
loud.(大声重复重要的信息)”和下文“You’re
actually
creating
a
pattern
and
sound
that
will
make
the
information
easier
to
recall
in
the
future.
(你实际上是在创造一种模式和声音，让这些信息在将来更容易被回忆起来)”可知，F项中的和F项：When
you
say
something
out
loud
again,
you
aren’t
technically
memorizing
it.(当你再次大声说出某句话时，严格来说你并没有记住它)符合语境，其中say
something
out
loud对应本段标题。故选F。
18．根据本段标题“Create
clear
associations
in
your
head.(在脑海中建立清晰的联想)”和下文“And
it
can
be
a
fun
exercise
as
well!
(而且它也是一种有趣的练习！)”可知，空处也是在陈述建立联想的好处。G项：Doing
this
can
dramatically
improve
your
ability
to
recall
specific
information.(这样做可以显著提高你回忆特定信息的能力)符合语境。故选G。
19．空处为段落小标题，应该为祈使句。结合下文“If
you
want
to
remember
things
more
clearly,
don’t
try
to
multitask.
(如果你想更清晰地记住东西，不要尝试多任务处理)”可知，本段主要讲述要专注。B项：Concentrate
on
one
thing
at
a
time.(一次专注于一件事)符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“So
if
you
want
to
retain
the
information
effectively,
you’d
better
combine
memorization
with
the
act
of
writing.
(因此，如果你想有效地记住信息，你最好把记忆和写作结合起来)”可知，下文提到这样做的好处。C项：It
also
helps
your
brain
commit
the
information
to
memory.(它也有助于你的大脑将信息提交到记忆)符合语境。故选C。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Leah
was
10,
she
saw
a
need
for
change
in
the
world.
“People
are
supposed
to
show
21
and
sympathy,”
she
says.
“But
that
wasn't
happening.”
Leah
decided
to
22
her
hand-made
bracelets
at
a
local
event
and
asked
each
person
who
got
one
to
do
a
kind
deed
for
someone
else.
A
note
23
to
each
bracelet
said,
“Let's
just
show
other
people
they
are
24
.”
As
Leah
gave
out
bracelets,
25
spread.
She
began
to
receive
bracelet
requests
worldwide,
and
to
hear
from
people
who'd
delivered
kind
deeds.
One
person
26
a
tired
store
clerk
with
sandwiches.
Another
paid
for
a
stranger's
coffee.
“A
story
that
27
touched
my
heart
was
that
someone
established
a
homeless
camp!”
she
says.
When
Leah
couldn't
28
requests
for
the
bracelets,
she
began
selling
wristbands
with
"Kindness
Travels"
on
the
outside
and
"kind"
on
the
inside
in
29
languages.
So
far,
she
has
sent
out
10,000
wristbands.
She
has
30
a
party
for
kids
at
a
homeless
shelter,
paid
rent
for
hurricane
31
and
more,
using
the
money
from
wristbands
32
and
donations.
Leah
hopes
to
33
other
kids
who
want
to
help
others.
“Just
come
up
with
ideas!
Never
be
34
,”
she
says.
“Age
is
just
a
35
.
You
always
have
the
power
to
do
something.”
21．A．pleasure
B．patience
C．love
D．curiosity
22．A．pick
up
B．put
away
C．show
off
D．hand
out
23．A．compared
B．attached
C．opened
D．connected
24．A．ignored
B．infected
C．valued
D．engaged
25．A．word
B．passion
C．anxiety
D．happiness
26．A．bothered
B．surprised
C．upset
D．embarrassed
27．A．genuinely
B．hardly
C．slightly
D．relatively
28．A．deny
B．advance
C．meet
D．delay
29．A．native
B．complex
C．natural
D．different
30．A．attended
B．organized
C．canceled
D．postponed
31．A．victims
B．researchers
C．reporters
D．observers
32．A．sales
B．funds
C．designs
D．advertisements
33．A．respect
B．contact
C．recommend
D．encourage
34．A．mean
B．scared
C．content
D．proud
35．A．gap
B．problem
C．number
D．barrier
【答案】
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁的Leah认为人们应该表现出爱和同情，于是决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。她开始收到来自世界各地的手镯请求，并听取那些曾经做过善事的人的意见。她还通过自己出售腕带和捐赠的钱来帮助他人，鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“人们应该表现出爱和同情，”她说。A.
pleasure快乐；B.
patience耐心；C.
love爱；D.
curiosity好奇。根据后文“and
sympathy”以及Leah通过分发手镯来呼吁人们重视他人，可推测她认为人们应该表现出爱和同情。故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Leah决定在当地的一次活动上分发她手工制作的手镯，并请每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事。A.
pick
up捡起；B.
put
away放好；C.
show
off炫耀；D.
hand
out分发。呼应后文“As
Leah
gave
out
bracelets”指Leah分发她制作的手镯。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A.
compared比较；B.
attached附属；C.
opened打开；D.
connected连接。根据前后文语境“A
note
…
to
each
bracelet”可知，指手镯上附有Leah的纸条，应用attach。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个手镯上都附着一张纸条，上面写着：“让我们向其他人展示他们被重视。”A.
ignored忽视；B.
infected传染；C.
valued重视；D.
engaged参与。结合上文“asked
each
person
who
got
one
to
do
a
kind
deed
for
someone
else”可知Leah要求每个得到手镯的人为别人做一件好事，说明她希望人们向其他人展示他们被重视，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Leah分发手镯时，消息传开了。A.
word话语，消息；B.
passion激情；C.
anxiety焦虑；D.
happiness幸福。根据后文“She
began
to
receive
bracelet
requests
worldwide”可知Leah分发手镯的消息传开了，word
spread“消息散布得很快”符合语境。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。A.
bothered烦恼；B.
surprised使惊讶；C.
upset使心烦；D.
embarrassed使尴尬。结合上文“to
hear
from
people
who'd
delivered
kind
deeds”可知此处列举的都是他人为别人做的善举，故推测是一个人用三明治给一个疲惫的店员带来了惊喜。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事真正触动了我的心，那就是有人建立了一个无家可归者的营地！A.
genuinely真诚地,真正地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
slightly些微地；D.
relatively相当地。根据后文“touched
my
heart
was
that
someone
established
a
homeless
camp”可知，此处是指这件事情真正触动了Leah内心的故事，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A.
deny否认；B.
advance提前；C.
meet满足，遇见；D.
delay延期。根据后文“she
began
selling
wristbands”可知指，Leah的手镯无法满足人们的需求，所以开始售卖腕带。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Leah无法满足人们对手镯的需求时，她开始用不同的语言销售外面写着“友善之旅”，里面写着“善良”的腕带。A.
native本地的；B.
complex复杂的；C.
natural自然的；D.
different不同的。根据第三段中“She
began
to
receive
bracelet
requests
worldwide”可知，Leah收到的是来自世界各地的手镯需求，所以推测她用不同的语言写的。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.
attended参加；B.
organized组织；C.
canceled取消；D.
postponed延期。根据后文“a
party
for
kids
at
a
homeless
shelter”指为孩子们组织了一个聚会。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.
victims受害者；B.
researchers研究人员；C.
reporters记者；D.
observers观察者。结合上文“paid
rent
for
hurricane”可知指为遭受了飓风的受害者付了房租，故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个无家可归的收容所为孩子们组织了一个聚会，为飓风受害者付了房租，甚至更多，用的是来自腕带销售和捐赠的钱。A.
sales销售；B.
funds资金；C.
designs设计；D.
advertisements广告。呼应上文“she
began
selling
wristbands”Leah用的是腕带销售和捐赠的钱来帮助他人。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leah希望鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。A.
respect尊重；B.
contact联系；C.
recommend推荐；D.
encourage鼓励。根据前后文“Leah
hopes
to
…other
kids
who
want
to
help
others”可知，Leah希望通过自己的行为来鼓励其他想帮助别人的孩子。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多想点点子！永远不要害怕，”她说。A.
mean吝啬的；B.
scared害怕的；C.
content满意的；D.
proud自豪的。根据后文“You
always
have
the
power
to
do
something.”可知Leah鼓励他人总是有能力去做一些事情，所以是说让别人不要害怕，多有一些想法。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是个数字。A.
gap间隙；B.
problem问题；C.
number数字；D.
barrier障碍。根据下文“You
always
have
the
power
to
do
somehing.””可知年龄在Leah看来只是个数字，无论处于哪个年龄段都可以为别人提供帮助。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wherever
you
look
these
days,
something's
looking
back
at
you.
There
are
video
cameras
on
street36．(corner),
vehicles
and
our
own
front
doors.
A
Chicago
company37．(call)Cooler
Screens
believes
that
you
won't
mind
if
they
put
cameras
into
the
display
cases(展柜)in
stores.
The
cameras
aren't
placed
there38．(prevent)you
from
stealing.
Instead,
they're
part
of
a
system
that
tries
to
guess39．you
will
buy
next,
based
on
how
you
look.
The
doors
on
the
cases40．(be)video
screens
that
show
images
of
the
goods,
so
a
customer
can
see
what's
available
inside.
The
screens
also
show
vivid
ads.
They
decide
which
ads
to
show
by41．(study)
video
images
of
the
customers.
A
camera
feeds
images
of
each
customer
into
a
computer42．guesses
his
or
her
sex
and
age.In
addition,
the
system
tracks43．(exact)where
the
customer
is
looking.
Do
the
eyes
come
to
rest
44．a
bottle
of
Red
Bull,
or
does
the
shopper
fancy
Coca
Cola?
The
Cooler
Screens
system
instantly
45．(analyze)all
of
this
data,
and
then
starts
showing
ads
on
the
cooler
door.
【答案】
36．corners
37．called
38．to
prevent
39．what
40．are
41．studying
42．that/which
43．exactly
44．on/upon
45．analyzes
【解析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为“Cooler
Screens”的公司认为把摄像头装到商店的陈列柜中，可以发挥很大的功能。该系统可以展示货物图像，广告，还可以猜测顾客可能要买的商品等。
36．考查名词。该空作介词on的宾语，需用名词，且corner是可数名词，街角有很多个，故该处应用名词复数形式。故填corners。
37．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，___2___(call)Cooler
Screens是定语，修饰a
Chicago
company，a
Chicago
company和call之间是被动关系，需用过去分词，故填called。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些相机不能被放置到那儿来防止你盗窃。___3___(prevent)you
from
stealing是目的状语，表目的，用动词不定式，故填to
prevent。
39．考查名词性从句。___4___you
will
buy
next是guess的宾语从句，该空在从句中作buy的宾语，且表示名词意思“买的东西”，需用what引导该从句，故填what。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。结合上下文可知，该句是对展柜门的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语为复数名词the
doors，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填are。
41．考查动名词。该空作介词by的宾语，需用动名词，故填studying。
42．考查定语从句。“___7___guesses
his
or
her
sex
and
age”是定语从句，修饰a
computer，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，需用that/which引导该从句，故填that/which。
43．考查副词。句意：此外，系统还会准确地跟踪客户正在看的位置。该空修饰动词track，需用副词，故填exactly。
44．考查介词。句意：眼睛是停留在一瓶红牛身上，还是购物者喜欢的可口可乐？表示“在……上”，应该用介词on/upon，故填on/upon。
45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：The
Cooler
Screens系统立即分析所有这些数据，然后开始在门上显示广告。该句是对the
Cooler
Screens系统的客观介绍，因此该句应用一般现在时态。且主语名词单数the
Cooler
Screens
system，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填analyzes。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分)
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍相关情况。
【解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
the
policy;
the
Spring
Festival;
strengthen;
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide;
call
on;
celebrate;
an
effective
operation;
be
launched;
guarantee;
encourage;
salaries;
benefits;
practical
and
praiseworthy
第三步：连词成句
1.
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
2.To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
3.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
4.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
5.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
6.I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
7.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节
读后续写
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
The
dog
happily
joined
us
with
no
fight
at
all,
the
only
thing
we
were
in
danger
of
was
getting
licked.
He
kept
sticking
his
head
between
the
two
front
seats
and
thanked
us
for
picking
him
up.
The
dog
had
clearly
been
on
the
road
for
some
time,
he
was
really
too
thin.
So
we
fed
him
a
lot
over
the
course
of
the
next
two
weeks
striving
to
look
after
him
with
the
hope
that
he
would
get
stronger.
Unfortunately,
all
our
efforts
were
in
vain.
He
was
still
very
thin.
We
took
him
to
the
vet,
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
The
vet
guessed
the
dog
was
about
two
years
old.
He
gave
the
dog
all
the
required
shots
and
sent
us
on
our
way.
“Amazing!
The
dog
is
healthy.”
My
mother
said
in
an
excited
voice.
So
thrilled
were
we
that
we
headed
home
immediately.
We
did
love
our
new
family
member.
The
dog
was
a
sweet
companion
to
our
family,
who
was
a
quick
learner
and
knew
how
to
respond
to
different
instructions.
We
learned
a
lesson
from
the
experience
that
kindness
and
sympathy
made
a
big
difference
to
our
life.
【分析】
本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它。
【解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说：‘如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新狗。’”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医,他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了。
2.续写线索：狗狗没有反抗——照顾——狗狗还很瘦——看兽医——健康——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：look
after
/
take
care
of/
attend
②回家：go
back
home/return
home
情绪类
兴奋：happy/
excited/
thrilled2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修一：
Unit
5
Language
around
the
World
单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
idea
of
billions
of
people
going
through
a
few
masks
a
week
during
this
pandemic
definitely
rings
alarm
bells,
but
a
team
of
researchers
in
Melbourne
may
have
the
solution.
They’ve
discovered
that
adding
millions
of
discarded
face
masks
to
road-paving
(铺路)
mixtures
would
actually
lower
the
cost
of
the
road,
while
preventing
billions
of
them
from
landfills.
Just
one
kilometer
of
road
would
need
three
million
masks,
and
the
polypropylene
(聚丙烯)
plastic
used
to
make
single-use
surgical
face
masks
also
increased
the
flexibility
and
durability
of
the
road.
The
new
material
is
a
mixture
of
about
2%
torn
masks,
with
recycled
concrete
aggregate
(RCA)—a
material
obtained
from
waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
This
recycled
material
was
found
in
the
study
to
be
ideal
for
two
of
the
four
layers
generally
required
to
create
roadways.
Paving
a
kilometer
of
two-way
road
with
the
RCA
and
three
million
face
masks
would
result
in
a
change
of
93
tons
of
waste
from
landfills.
The
final
product
then
is
more
resistant
to
wear
than
asphalt
(沥青),
as
well
as
being
cheaper
too,
provided
there
was
a
method
for
collecting
masks.
The
research
team
did
a
cost-analysis
and
found
that,
at
$26
per
ton,
the
RCA
was
about
half
the
cost
of
mining
raw
materials,
and
as
much
as
a
third
of
the
cost
of
shipping
the
used
masks
to
a
landfill.
The
widespread
application
would
be
ideal
for
large
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects.
For
example,
Washington
has
the
11th
worst
roads
in
terms
of
unaddressed
repairs
in
the
U.S.
If
the
damaged
roads
in
Washington
state
were
repaired
with
the
RCA/mask
mixture,
it
would
reuse
nearly
10
billion
masks,
sparing
American
landfills
hundreds
of
millions
of
tons
of
trash.
It’s
said
that
the
team
is
looking
for
private
industry
partners
or
governments
willing
to
give
their
plastic
mask
road
an
opportunity
for
a
large-scale
test.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“discarded”
mean
in
paragraph
2?
A．Recycled.
B．Produced.
C．Mixed.
D．Abandoned.
2．What
is
the
new
material
used
to
pave
ways
made
of?
A．2%
torn
masks,
concrete
and
tons
of
trash.
B．Polypropylene
plastic
and
building
materials.
C．Single-use
surgical
masks
and
recycled
concrete
aggregate.
D．Waste
concrete
and
other
minerals
from
destroyed
buildings.
3．Why
are
numbers
mentioned
in
paragraph
5?
A．To
tell
us
what
the
team
has
found.
B．To
prove
this
material
is
cost-effective
in
paving
roads.
C．To
explain
repairing
roads
costs
a
lot
of
materials.
D．To
praise
the
hard
work
the
team
has
done.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
material
used
to
pave
roads
is
made
of
masks.
B．Generally
speaking,
it
requires
two
layers
to
create
roadways.
C．It
remains
to
be
tested
whether
the
solution
is
practical.
D．The
damaged
roads
in
Washington
were
repaired
with
the
RCA．
B
Extreme
athletes
have
been
using
wingsuits（翼装）to
fly
for
many
years.
However,
the
pull
of
gravity
makes
it
impossible
to
speed
up
or
fly
higher.
To
push
past
the
limitations,
Peter
Salzmann
teamed
up
with
German
car
maker
BMW.
The
result
is
an
electrified
wingsuit,
which
allows
flyers
to
rise
to
higher
altitudes
at
the
speed
of
up
to
186
miles
per
hour!
The
33-year-old
professional
wingsuit
pilot
first
thought
of
creating
the
design
in
2017,
"At
the
time,
I
was
developing
suits
for
skydiving
with
a
friend,"
he
explains.
"One
evening
after
a
day
of
testing,
we
threw
out
lots
of
ideas
about
how
we
could
improve
performance.
One
of
them
was
a
supporting
motor-and
it's
an
idea
I
just
couldn't
shake
off.
I
found
the
idea
of
being
able
to
jump
from
my
local
mountain
wearing
the
wingsuit
and
land
in
my
garden
exciting."
To
help
with
the
process,
Salzmann
reached
out
to
the
experts
at
BMW's
Designworks
Studio.
It
took
the
team
three
years
and
multiple
test
jumps
to
perfect
the
design.
The
result
is
an
updated
version
of
wingsuit
with
two
5-inch
propellers（螺旋桨）,
Powered
by
a
battery,
the
propellers
can
be
controlled
using
an
on/off
switch
and
even
stopped
mid-flight
using
the
emergency
button,
if
the
flyer
encounters
an
airplane
or
a
flock
of
birds.
On
November
6,
2020,
Salzmann,
wearing
his
hi-tech
suit,
leaped
from
a
helicopter
from
an
altitude
of
10,000
feet
to
soar
around
the
mountain
peaks.
The
expert
pilot
fired
up
the
electric
motors
and
rocketed
forward,
gliding
above
four
mountain
peaks.
The
task
completed,
the
pilot
opened
his
parachute（降落伞）and
gently
landed.
It
is
unclear
if
Salzmann
and
BMW
plan
to
make
the
electrified
wingsuits
available
to
the
general
public.
But,
one
can
always
hope!
5．What
do
we
know
about
the
new
wingsuit?
A．It
flies
faster
and
higher.
B．It
breaks
away
from
gravity.
C．It's
equipped
with
a
car
motor.
D．It
has
been
used
for
many
years.
6．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
Salzmann's
friend
did
to
help
him.
B．What
Salzmann
experienced
in
his
career
C．How
Salzmann
became
a
professional
pilot.
D．How
Salzmann
came
up
with
the
new
design.
7．What
can
the
flyer
do
to
deal
with
the
danger
during
the
flight?
A．Press
the
emergency
button.
B．Reach
out
to
an
expert.
C．Check
the
propellers.
D．Open
the
parachute.
8．What
does
the
underlined
word
"soar"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Explore.
B．Search.
C．Fly.
D．Dig.
C
A
strong
coffee
after
a
poor
night's
sleep
is
the
kick-start
many
people
need
in
the
morning
but
new
research
suggests
that
it
might
be
best
to
have
a
bite
to
eat
first.
A
study
has
found
that
drinking
coffee
first
can
have
a
negative
effect
on
blood
sugar
control
-
a
risk
factor
for
diabetes
（糖尿病）and
heart
disease.
“We
know
that
nearly
half
of
us
will
wake
in
the
morning
and,
before
doing
anything
else,
drink
coffee
---
subjectively
the
more
tired
we
feel,
the
stronger
the
coffee,“
said
Professor
James
Betts,
at
the
University
of
Bath
in
the
UK.
For
their
study,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Bath
got
29
healthy
men
and
women
to
take
part
in
three
different
overnight
experiments,
with
at
least
a
week
between
them.
In
one,
the
participants
had
a
normal
night's
sleep,
roughly
from
11
p.m.
to
7
a.m.,
and
were
asked
to
consume
a
sugary
drink
on
waking
in
the
morning.
They
then
experienced
an
interrupted
night's
sleep,
where
the
researchers
woke
them
every
hour
for
five
minutes
by
sending
them
text
messages
to
which
they
had
to
respond
—
and
upon
waking
were
given
the
same
sugary
drink.
On
another
night,
participants
experienced
the
same
sleep
interruption,
but
this
time
were
first
given
a
strong
black
coffee
30
minutes
before
consuming
the
sugary
drink.
They
found
that
one
night
of
interrupted
sleep
did
not
worsen
the
participants'
blood
sugar
and
insulin
（胰
岛素）responses
when
compared
to
the
normal
night's
sleep--
although
previous
research
suggested
that
losing
many
hours
of
sleep
or
many
nights
of
poor
sleep
could
have
a
negative
effect.
However,
strong
black
coffee
consumed
before
breakfast
actually
increased
the
blood
sugar
response
by
around
50%
—
suggesting
that
relying
on
coffee
after
a
bad
night
to
stop
feeling
sleepy
could
limit
your
body's
ability
to
tolerate
the
sugar
in
your
breakfast.
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“kick-start"
in
paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．A
kind
of
sport.
B．A
kind
of
power.
C．A
kind
of
medicine.
D．A
kind
of
belief.
10．What
was
unchanged
in
the
three
experiments?
A．The
duration
of
sleep.
B．The
blood
sugar
response.
C．The
sugary
drink.
D．The
intake
of
coffee.
11．What
increased
the
participants'
blood
sugar
response
most
before
breakfast?
A．A
normal
sugary
drink.
B．A
normal
night's
sleep.
C．An
interrupted
night's
sleep.
D．A
cup
of
strong
black
coffee.
12．How
did
researchers
draw
the
conclusion?
A．By
comparing
the
results.
B．By
listing
some
examples.
C．By
surveying
the
participants.
D．By
referring
to
some
documents.
D
Despite
being
used
by
1.34
billion
people
each
year,
traveling
on
the
Tube
in
London
can
actually
be
quite
lonely.
An
unwritten
rule
encouraging
silence,
mixed
with
classic
British
reserve,
means
that
even
though
you’re
packed
into
enclosed
space
wit
hundreds
of
other
people,
the
morning
trip
can
leave
you
feeling
somewhat
lonely.
One
London
resident,
however,
is
trying
to
change
this.
“You
get
on
the
Tube
here
and
it’s
completely
silent
and
it’s
strange,”
says
Jonathan
Dunne,
an
American
living
in
London,
who
has
started
a
campaign
of
giving
out
badges
(徽章)
with
the
slogan
“Tube
Chat?”
last
month,
encouraging
travelers
in
London
to
get
talking
to
one
another.
Although
Dunne
says
he’s
received
mostly
positive
responses,
there
are
always
exceptions.
Londoner
Brian
Wilson
responded
with
a
campaign
of
his
own,
handing
out
500
badges
with
the
words
“Don’t
even
think
about
it”
on
them.
“
I
can’t
stand
the
idea
of
having
to
talk
to
strangers
on
the
Tube
on
my
way
to
work,”
he
said.
Michael
Robinson,
a
student
from
London,
agrees.
“Being
on
the
Tube
is
the
only
peace
and
quiet
some
people
get
on
their
journeys
to
and
from
work.
It
doesn’t
need
to
be
spoiled
by
people
coming
up
and
chatting
to
you,”
he
says.
“People
assume
that
I
just
walk
up
and
talk
to
strangers,
which
I
don’t,
but
it’s
been
a
great
way
to
meet
people
you
would
never
have
normally
spoken
to,”
Dunne
says.So
if
you
ever
end
up
using
public
transport
in
London,
why
not
say
hello
to
the
person
next
to
you?
Just
make
sure
to
check
for
a
badge
first.
13．Which
partly
leads
to
the
silence
on
the
Tube
in
London?
A．The
government’s
rule.
B．People’s
desire
for
quiet.
C．British
people’s
personality.
D．Awareness
of
personal
privacy.
14．What
can
the
badge
with
“Tube
Chat?”
be
seen
as?
A．A
request
for
keeping
silent.
B．A
special
way
of
greeting
someone.
C．A
signal
of
avoiding
being
disturbed.
D．An
encouragement
to
start
a
conversation.
15．Why
does
the
author
mention
Brian
and
Micheal?
A．To
stress
the
importance
of
communication.
B．To
show
not
everyone
agrees
with
Dunne’s
idea.
C．To
prove
Londoners
are
speechless
on
the
Tube.
D．To
state
the
disadvantages
of
chatting
with
strangers.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Memory
is
the
chain
that
connects
our
past
to
our
present.
If
it
breaks,
we’re
left
untied,
incapable
of
leaving
the
present
moment,
and
unable
to
embrace
the
future.16．This
results
in
memories,
facts,
and
other
information
getting
lost
over
time.
Luckily,
there
are
some
ways
you
can
prevent
this.
Repeat
important
information
out
loud.
This
is
an
extremely
simple
solution.17．You’re
actually
creating
a
pattern
and
sound
that
will
make
the
information
easier
to
recall
in
the
future.
Create
clear
associations
in
your
head.
Paint
a
picture
in
your
mind
to
make
names,
dates,
and
objects
easier
to
remember.
If
you're
bad
with
names
and
you
meet
someone
named
Evelynn,
you
might
think,
“Christmas
Eve”
and
picture
this
person
dressed
as
Santa.18．And
it
can
be
a
fun
exercise
as
well!
19．If
you
want
to
remember
things
more
clearly,
don’t
try
to
multitask.
Keep
your
phone
in
your
pocket,
take
your
headphones
off,
and
aim
to
dedicate
yourself
to
the
task
at
hand.
Take
notes
and
write
things
down.
Taking
a
note
will
help
you
retain
the
information,
even
if
you
never
look
at
your
notes
again.
While
memorization
takes
place
entirely
in
the
brain,
writing
is
a
physical
act.
So
if
you
want
to
retain
the
information
effectively,
you’d
better
combine
memorization
with
the
act
of
writing.20．A．Build
your
focusing
skills.
B．Concentrate
on
one
thing
at
a
time.
C．It
also
helps
your
brain
commit
the
information
to
memory.
D．And
it
can
be
difficult
to
commit
all
to
your
long-term
memory.
E.
If
you
repeat
something
out
loud,
you
will
gain
more
information.
F.
When
you
say
something
out
loud
again,
you
aren't
technically
memorizing
it.
G.
Doing
this
can
dramatically
improve
your
ability
to
recall
specific
information.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
Leah
was
10,
she
saw
a
need
for
change
in
the
world.
“People
are
supposed
to
show
21
and
sympathy,”
she
says.
“But
that
wasn't
happening.”
Leah
decided
to
22
her
hand-made
bracelets
at
a
local
event
and
asked
each
person
who
got
one
to
do
a
kind
deed
for
someone
else.
A
note
23
to
each
bracelet
said,
“Let's
just
show
other
people
they
are
24
.”
As
Leah
gave
out
bracelets,
25
spread.
She
began
to
receive
bracelet
requests
worldwide,
and
to
hear
from
people
who'd
delivered
kind
deeds.
One
person
26
a
tired
store
clerk
with
sandwiches.
Another
paid
for
a
stranger's
coffee.
“A
story
that
27
touched
my
heart
was
that
someone
established
a
homeless
camp!”
she
says.
When
Leah
couldn't
28
requests
for
the
bracelets,
she
began
selling
wristbands
with
"Kindness
Travels"
on
the
outside
and
"kind"
on
the
inside
in
29
languages.
So
far,
she
has
sent
out
10,000
wristbands.
She
has
30
a
party
for
kids
at
a
homeless
shelter,
paid
rent
for
hurricane
31
and
more,
using
the
money
from
wristbands
32
and
donations.
Leah
hopes
to
33
other
kids
who
want
to
help
others.
“Just
come
up
with
ideas!
Never
be
34
,”
she
says.
“Age
is
just
a
35
.
You
always
have
the
power
to
do
something.”
21．A．pleasure
B．patience
C．love
D．curiosity
22．A．pick
up
B．put
away
C．show
off
D．hand
out
23．A．compared
B．attached
C．opened
D．connected
24．A．ignored
B．infected
C．valued
D．engaged
25．A．word
B．passion
C．anxiety
D．happiness
26．A．bothered
B．surprised
C．upset
D．embarrassed
27．A．genuinely
B．hardly
C．slightly
D．relatively
28．A．deny
B．advance
C．meet
D．delay
29．A．native
B．complex
C．natural
D．different
30．A．attended
B．organized
C．canceled
D．postponed
31．A．victims
B．researchers
C．reporters
D．observers
32．A．sales
B．funds
C．designs
D．advertisements
33．A．respect
B．contact
C．recommend
D．encourage
34．A．mean
B．scared
C．content
D．proud
35．A．gap
B．problem
C．number
D．barrier
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wherever
you
look
these
days,
something's
looking
back
at
you.
There
are
video
cameras
on
street36．(corner),
vehicles
and
our
own
front
doors.
A
Chicago
company37．(call)Cooler
Screens
believes
that
you
won't
mind
if
they
put
cameras
into
the
display
cases(展柜)in
stores.
The
cameras
aren't
placed
there38．(prevent)you
from
stealing.
Instead,
they're
part
of
a
system
that
tries
to
guess39．you
will
buy
next,
based
on
how
you
look.
The
doors
on
the
cases40．(be)video
screens
that
show
images
of
the
goods,
so
a
customer
can
see
what's
available
inside.
The
screens
also
show
vivid
ads.
They
decide
which
ads
to
show
by41．(study)
video
images
of
the
customers.
A
camera
feeds
images
of
each
customer
into
a
computer42．guesses
his
or
her
sex
and
age.In
addition,
the
system
tracks43．(exact)where
the
customer
is
looking.
Do
the
eyes
come
to
rest
44．a
bottle
of
Red
Bull,
or
does
the
shopper
fancy
Coca
Cola?
The
Cooler
Screens
system
instantly
45．(analyze)all
of
this
data,
and
then
starts
showing
ads
on
the
cooler
door.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（15分)
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写
47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
