人教版（2019）必修一：Unit 4 Natural Disasters单元提高卷（含解析）

人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
events
and
changes
of
junior
golf
competition
calendar
New
events
Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship
What
does
a
junior
golfer
aim
to
pursue?
One
thing
is
to
be
noticed,
ideally
by
a
college
coach.
A
remarkable
opportunity
will
be
offered
by
the
Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship
to
its
participants:
an
event
broadcast
by
Golf
Channel.
Players
aged
between
eight
and
18
can
compete
in
the
new
event;
information
about
where
and
when
it
will
be
held
will
be
released
later.
Barbasol
Junior
Championship
Beginning
the
career
in
the
PGA
Tour
is
something
that
a
junior
golfer
tends
to
dream
of.
The
Barbasol
Junior
Championship,
which
is
scheduled
to
take
place
between
June
29
and
July
2
at
Keene
Trace
Golf
Club
in
Nicholasville,
Kentucky,
will
provide
such
an
opportunity.
Boys
under
19
years
old
will
qualify
for
this
new
54-hole
event,
and
the
winner
will
be
awarded
a
spot
at
the
PGA
Tour's
Barbasol
Championship
in
July.
Changed
events
Thunderbird
International
Junior
The
dates
of
the
AJGA's
Thunderbird
International
Junior
have
to
be
changed
since
the
NCAA
Championships
move
to
Grayhawk
Golf
Club
in
Scottsdale,
Arizona,
for
the
next
three
years.
Generally,
the
Thunderbird
is
played
at
the
end
of
May.
However,
this
year
it
is
scheduled
on
different
dates
for
the
first
time,
from
April
9
to
12,
which
means,
of
course,
that
the
finish
date
is
on
Masters
Sunday.
Gator
Invitational
Junior
golf
intends
to
prepare
for
the
following
college
golf.
If
this
is
the
case,
then
it
is
crucial
to
simulate
the
higher-level
experience
as
much
as
possible.
Because
of
that,
the
Gator
Invitational,
as
a
junior
boys'
event,
has
made
a
significant
decision
on
becoming
a
54-hole
event
by
adding
a
round
this
year.
The
new
version
will
be
played
from
March
13
to
15
at
The
Country
Club
of
Jackson
in
Jackson,
Mississippi.
1．Which
event
can
be
watched
on
TV?
A．Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship.
B．Barbasol
Junior
Championship.
C．Thunderbird
International
Junior.
D．Gator
Invitational.
2．When
will
the
Thunderbird
International
Junior
be
played?
A．At
the
end
of
May.
B．From
April
9
to
12.
C．Between
June
29
and
July
2.
D．From
March
13
to
15.
3．What
has
been
changed
about
the
Gator
Invitational?
A．The
award
given
to
the
winner
B．The
place
where
it
is
played.
C．The
required
age
of
the
players.
D．The
number
of
rounds
it
has.
【答案】
1．A
2．B
3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了充满新事件和变化的少年高尔夫比赛日程。
1．细节理解题。根据小标题Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship中的
“A
remarkable
opportunity
will
be
offered
by
the
Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship
to
its
participants:
an
event
broadcast
by
Golf
Channel.”
Notah
BegayⅢ青少年高尔夫全国锦标赛将为参加者提供一个非凡的机会:由高尔夫频道转播的赛事。由此可知Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship能在电视上观看。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据小标题Thunderbird
International
Junior中的“However,
this
year
it
is
scheduled
on
different
dates
for
the
first
time,
from
April
9
to
12,
…”
然而，今年的比赛第一次安排在不同的日期，从4月9日到12日......由此可知Thunderbird
International
Junior在4月9日到12日进行。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据小标题Gator
Invitational中的“Because
of
that,
the
Gator
Invitational,
as
a
junior
boys'
event,
has
made
a
significant
decision
on
becoming
a
54-hole
event
by
adding
a
round
this
year.”
正因为如此，Gator邀请赛，作为一项初级男孩赛事，做出了一个重大决定，在今年增加一轮比赛，成为一项54-hole赛事，由此可知，Gator
Invitational比赛的数量发生了变化。故选D。
【点睛】
应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的Thunderbird
International
Junior，再如小题3题干中的Gator
Invitational，定位回到原文中，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
Apple’s
iPad
has
been
a
huge
hit
among
children,
with
its
easy-to-use
interface
and
innovative
apps.
In
fact,
researchers
say
the
astonishing
rise
of
the
iPad
has
meant
it
has
now
overtaken
household
names
such
as
McDonalds
and
Disney
to
become
the
number
one
brand
among
American
6-12
year
olds.
The
annual
study,
conducted
by
leading
youth
and
family
research
firm
Smarty
Pants,
ranks
more
than
250
brands
each
year.
“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices,”
said
Wynne
Tyree,
president
of
Smarty
Pants.
“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”
In
the
firm’s
2014
study,
Apple’s
iPad
went
ahead
of
kid
brands
such
as
McDonald’s,
Toys’
R’Us,
Nickelodeon,
and
Disney.
Kids
see
the
iPad
as
the
a-in-one
digital
tool,
giving
them
a
unique
sense
of
independence,
the
researchers
say.
Tyree
notes
that
iPad’s
march
to
the
top
has
been
dramatic.
“In
just
five
years,
the
iPad
has
risen
from
ranking
109th
to
being
kids’
favorite
brand.
Early
on,
it
captured
the
hearts
of
tweens
and
middle
and
upper
class
families,
but
iPad
is
now
an
indispensable
part
of
childhood
for
the
masses.”
On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
Digital
entertainment
overall
is
seeing
an
increase
among
kids
and
families,
with
brands
such
as
Netflix,
Hulu,
Amazon
Instant
Video,
Android,
and
Samsung
posting
noteworthy
increases
in
the
study,
a
measure
of
Kid’s
awareness,
popularity,
and
love
for
a
brand.
Along
with
iPad,
these
devices
and
services
provide
entertainment
that
is
“always
on”.
Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.
4．What
is
the
“tablet
takeover”
movement
according
to
the
passage?
A．In
the
movement
everyone
owns
an
iPad.
B．It
refers
to
the
shift
from
watching
TV
together
to
using
an
iPad
separately.
C．In
the
movement
people
become
more
independent
in
entertainment.
D．In
the
movement
people
receive
more
information
from
an
iPad
than
from
TV.
5．What
makes
an
iPad
appealing
to
the
kids?
A．An
iPad
helps
the
kids
build
up
stronger
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．An
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
reading
skills.
C．With
an
iPad,
the
kids
can
become
a
better
learner.
D．They
can
watch
TV
shows
using
an
iPad.
6．What
is
the
correct
ranking
according
to
scores
from
the
study
of
Smarty
Pants?
A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.
B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.
C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.
D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Apple’s
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
creativity.
B．Tablet
and
digital
providers
can
never
meet
the
kids’
needs.
C．An
iPad
can
provide
the
kids
with
most
entertainment.
D．An
iPad’s
fun
and
connection
to
the
Internet
attracts
the
kids
most.
【答案】
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。苹果公司的iPad因其简单易用的界面和创新的应用程序而深受儿童欢迎。
4．短语猜测题。根据第三段第二句“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices”（Pad在孩子们中的第一地位代表了“平板电脑接管”的顶峰——从共享屏幕和电视网络的主导地位到个人设备上的计划内容的一项运动）可知，“tablet
takeover”是指从一起看电视到单独使用iPad的转变。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”（越来越多的孩子使用iPad玩游戏、看电视、看视频、看书、做作业，以及与朋友和家人交流。）可知，他们可以用iPad看电视节目，这让iPad对孩子来说很有吸引力。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
”（在研究中，iPad的得分最高，为898分。迪士尼的排名是858，谷歌的YouTube852，麦当劳的839，iPhone
830和苹果的829。）可知，正确排名应为“iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple”。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.”（平板电脑和数字内容提供商提供了看似无穷无尽的选择，满足了当代孩子们的需求——只需轻轻一触，就能找到乐趣和联系。）可知，iPad的乐趣和与互联网的连接最吸引孩子们。故选D。
C
Apple’s
iPad
has
been
a
huge
hit
among
children,
with
its
easy-to-use
interface
and
innovative
apps.
In
fact,
researchers
say
the
astonishing
rise
of
the
iPad
has
meant
it
has
now
overtaken
household
names
such
as
McDonalds
and
Disney
to
become
the
number
one
brand
among
American
6-12
year
olds.
The
annual
study,
conducted
by
leading
youth
and
family
research
firm
Smarty
Pants,
ranks
more
than
250
brands
each
year.
“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices,”
said
Wynne
Tyree,
president
of
Smarty
Pants.
“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”
In
the
firm’s
2014
study,
Apple’s
iPad
went
ahead
of
kid
brands
such
as
McDonald’s,
Toys’
R’Us,
Nickelodeon,
and
Disney.
Kids
see
the
iPad
as
the
a-in-one
digital
tool,
giving
them
a
unique
sense
of
independence,
the
researchers
say.
Tyree
notes
that
iPad’s
march
to
the
top
has
been
dramatic.
“In
just
five
years,
the
iPad
has
risen
from
ranking
109th
to
being
kids’
favorite
brand.
Early
on,
it
captured
the
hearts
of
tweens
and
middle
and
upper
class
families,
but
iPad
is
now
an
indispensable
part
of
childhood
for
the
masses.”
On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
Digital
entertainment
overall
is
seeing
an
increase
among
kids
and
families,
with
brands
such
as
Netflix,
Hulu,
Amazon
Instant
Video,
Android,
and
Samsung
posting
noteworthy
increases
in
the
study,
a
measure
of
Kid’s
awareness,
popularity,
and
love
for
a
brand.
Along
with
iPad,
these
devices
and
services
provide
entertainment
that
is
“always
on”.
Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.
8．What
is
the
“tablet
takeover”
movement
according
to
the
passage?
A．In
the
movement
everyone
owns
an
iPad.
B．It
refers
to
the
shift
from
watching
TV
together
to
using
an
iPad
separately.
C．In
the
movement
people
become
more
independent
in
entertainment.
D．In
the
movement
people
receive
more
information
from
an
iPad
than
from
TV.
9．What
makes
an
iPad
appealing
to
the
kids?
A．An
iPad
helps
the
kids
build
up
stronger
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．An
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
reading
skills.
C．With
an
iPad,
the
kids
can
become
a
better
learner.
D．They
can
watch
TV
shows
using
an
iPad.
10．What
is
the
correct
ranking
according
to
scores
from
the
study
of
Smarty
Pants?
A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.
B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.
C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.
D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.
11．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Apple’s
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
creativity.
B．Tablet
and
digital
providers
can
never
meet
the
kids’
needs.
C．An
iPad
can
provide
the
kids
with
most
entertainment.
D．An
iPad’s
fun
and
connection
to
the
Internet
attracts
the
kids
most.
【答案】
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。苹果公司的iPad因其简单易用的界面和创新的应用程序而深受儿童欢迎。
8．短语猜测题。根据第三段第二句“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices”（Pad在孩子们中的第一地位代表了“平板电脑接管”的顶峰——从共享屏幕和电视网络的主导地位到个人设备上的计划内容的一项运动）可知，“tablet
takeover”是指从一起看电视到单独使用iPad的转变。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”（越来越多的孩子使用iPad玩游戏、看电视、看视频、看书、做作业，以及与朋友和家人交流。）可知，他们可以用iPad看电视节目，这让iPad对孩子来说很有吸引力。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
”（在研究中，iPad的得分最高，为898分。迪士尼的排名是858，谷歌的YouTube852，麦当劳的839，iPhone
830和苹果的829。）可知，正确排名应为“iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.”（平板电脑和数字内容提供商提供了看似无穷无尽的选择，满足了当代孩子们的需求——只需轻轻一触，就能找到乐趣和联系。）可知，iPad的乐趣和与互联网的连接最吸引孩子们。故选D。
D
Volunteering
means
working
for
free
to
help
someone
else.
Mrs.
Obama
says
volunteering
is
very
important.
"It
should
be
part
of
everyone's
life,"she
says.
Many
teens
agree.
They
say
that
helping
others
feels
great
and
makes
a
difference.
These
days,
more
teensvolunteer
than
work
for
pay.
Teens
clean
up
parks,
walk
dogs
at
animal
shelters,
visit
the
elderly,
and
more.
Some
cities—
including
Seattle,
Chicago,
and
Washington,
D．C．—
require
high
school
students
to
volunteer.
Students
must
volunteer
in
order
to
graduate.
The
student
volunteers
learn
new
skills
and
help
their
communities(
社区).
Many
parents
subscribe
to
the
idea
they
say
volunteering
helps
teens
build
job
skills.
But
most
teens
don't
want
to
be
forced
to
volunteer.
They
say
they
are
busy.
And
they
say
volunteering
is
only
fun
if
it's
a
choice.
Read
both
sides
of
the
debate
and
decide.
Yes
Volunteering
can
help
teens
get
into
college
or
get
a
job.
Many
cities
and
towns
need
help.
Volunteers
can
help
keep
important
programs
going.
Not
all
teens
will
volunteer
if
it
isn't
required.
Schools
should
require
students
to
do
all
they
can
to
get
ready
for
adult
life.
No
Most
teens
are
already
very
busy
with
classes,
homework,
jobs,
and
sports.
Forcing
them
to
do
more
isn't
fair.
It
should
be
up
to
each
person.
Helping
doesn't
feel
good
if
you
must
do
it.
Finding
a
volunteer
job
isn't
always
easy.
Students
shouldn't
be
kept
from
graduating
because
of
something
they
can't
control.
12．It
is
known
from
the
text
that
in
Washington.D．C．___________.
A．everyone
would
like
to
volunteer
B．finding
a
volunteer
job
is
not
difficult
C．volunteering
is
a
must
for
college
students
D．high
school
students
won't
graduate
if
they
don't
volunteer
13．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"subscribe
to"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Correct.
B．Like.
C．Stress.
D．Review.
14．How
does
the
"No"
side
feel
about
volunteer
jobs?
A．Volunteer
jobs
waste
students'
precious(宝贵的)
time.
B．Volunteer
jobs
won't
help
teens
prepare
for
their
adult
life.
C．Volunteer
jobs
are
not
as
important
as
students'
homework.
D．Students
shouldn't
be
stopped
from
graduation
because
of
not
volunteering.
15．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Who
are
best
to
do
volunteer
jobs.
B．Whether
volunteering
is
good
for
students.
C．What
kind
of
volunteer
jobs
students
should
do.
D．Whether
students
should
be
required
to
volunteer.
【答案】
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过米歇尔·奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并且讨论了学生是否应该被要求做自愿者。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Some
cities—including
Seattle,
Chicago,
and
Washington,
D.C.—require
high
school
students
to
volunteer.
Students
must
volunteer
in
order
to
graduate.(一些城市——包括西雅图，芝加哥和华盛顿特区——需要高中生做志愿者。为了毕业学生必须要做志愿工作)”可知，在华盛顿特区，志愿者是高中生必须做的，否则不准毕业。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“they
say
volunteering
helps
teens
build
job
skills”可知，许多父母认为志愿者活动帮助青少年提高工作技能，由此可知，许多父母应是同意这个想法，画线短语“
subscribe
to”意为
“赞成，同意”，与选项中Like(喜欢)意思接近，故选B项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Students
shouldn't
be
kept
from
graduating
because
of
something
they
can't
control.(学生不应该因为一些他们无法控制的事情而被阻止毕业)”可知，反对方认为学生们不应该因为不参加志愿者活动而被阻止毕业，故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文通过米歇尔·奥巴马引出自愿者这个话题，进而介绍了自愿者工作的情况，并结合第五段“Read
both
sides
of
the
debate
and
decide.(读一读双方的辩论再决定)”可知，这篇文章主要讨论学生们是否应该被要求做志愿者，故选D项。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
often
want
to
simplify
their
lives.
It
is
a
lot
of
stress
to
have
a
complicated
life,
full
of
schedules,
meetings,
possessions,
and
so
forth.
Usually,
a
simpler
life
translates
to
less
anxiety,
stress
and
worry.16．Follow
the
step-by-step
process
below
to
bare
down
your
lifestyle
piece
by
piece.
First,
get
rid
of
all
the
possessions
you
haven't
used
in
the
last
year.
If
you
haven't
put
a
thing
to
use
in
one
year,
it
is
probably
not
worth
keeping.17．
Put
anything
you
haven't
used
in
one
year
in
that
bag.
Next,
manage
your
social
media
and
electronics
usage.
We
usually
spend
more
time
on
our
devices
than
we
imagine.
These
days,
people
can
spend
the
majority
of
their
days
on
social
media
and
electronic
devices.
These
all-in-one
devices
are
great
tools.18．On
a
deeper
level,
we
can
simplify
our
thinking.
Most
of
our
thinking
is
not
necessary.19．If
you
do
not
want
to
go
that
far,
try
to
ignore
the
thoughts
that
are
not
related
to
the
present.
A
continuous
stream
of
thoughts
is
not
necessary.
Sure,
some
planning
should
be
done
for
the
future,
but
there
is
no
need
to
overthink.
20．We
can
get
rid
of
possession's
that
are
non-essential,
manage
our
social
media
and
electronics
usage,
and
also
clean
up
our
thinking
so
that
we
are
more
in
the
present
and
do
not
engage
in
unnecessary
worry,
or
anxiety.
All
these
things
take
energy
and
time,
of
which
we
have
only
have
a
limited
amount.
A．No
thought
is
important.
B．Get
rid
of
electronic
devices'
C．So,
how
do
we
simplify
our
lives?
D．Is
planning
our
thoughts
effort-making?
E.Simplifying
our
lives
is
a
complex
task.
F.But
they
should
not
become
the
main
focus
of
our
life.
G.Get
a
big
garbage
bag
and
walk
around
your
living
space.
【答案】
16．C
17．G
18．F
19．A
20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心。文章主要就如何简化生活提出了一些方法。
16．根据上文“People
often
want
to
simplify
their
lives.
It
is
a
lot
of
stress
to
have
a
complicated
life,
full
of
schedules,
meetings,
possessions,
and
so
forth.
Usually,
a
simpler
life
translates
to
less
anxiety,
stress
and
worry.(人们常常想简化生活。复杂的生活充满了日程表、会议、财产等等，这是一个很大的压力。通常，简单的生活意味着更少的焦虑、压力和担心)”以及后文“Follow
the
step-by-step
process
below
to
bare
down
your
lifestyle
piece
by
piece.(按照下面的步骤一步一步地改变你的生活方式)”可知，上文提到了简化生活的问题，后文则提到了简化生活的方式，可推知本句承上启下，引出如何简化生活的问题。故C选项“那么，我们如何简化我们的生活？”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上文“First,
get
rid
of
all
the
possessions
you
haven't
used
in
the
last
year.
If
you
haven't
put
a
thing
to
use
in
one
year,
it
is
probably
not
worth
keeping.(首先，处理掉你在过去的一年里没有使用过的所有物品。如果一件东西一年都没用过，那它可能就不值得保存了)”以及后文“Put
anything
you
haven't
used
in
one
year
in
that
bag.(把你一年没用过的东西都放进那个袋子里)”可知，上文提到处理掉很久没有使用过的物品，后文提到放到袋子里，可知本句是在说明拿袋子，G选项中a
big
garbage
bag对应后文中that
bag。故G选项“拿一个大垃圾袋，在你的生活空间周围走动”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据上文“Next,
manage
your
social
media
and
electronics
usage.
We
usually
spend
more
time
on
our
devices
than
we
imagine.
These
days,
people
can
spend
the
majority
of
their
days
on
social
media
and
electronic
devices.
These
all-in-one
devices
are
great
tools.(接下来，管理你的社交媒体和电子产品的使用。我们花在设备上的时间通常比我们想象的要多。如今，人们可以把大部分时间花在社交媒体和电子设备上。这些多功能一体的设备是伟大的工具)”可知，上文提到花费太多时间在电子设备上，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成转折，指出这些设备不应该是生活的主要焦点。F选项中they指代上文中These
all-in-one
devices。故F选项“但是它们不应该成为我们生活的主要焦点”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“On
a
deeper
level,
we
can
simplify
our
thinking.
Most
of
our
thinking
is
not
necessary.(在更深层次上，我们可以简化我们的思考。我们的大部分想法都是不必要的)”以及后文“If
you
do
not
want
to
go
that
far,
try
to
ignore
the
thoughts
that
are
not
related
to
the
present.
A
continuous
stream
of
thoughts
·is
not
necessary.
Sure,
some
planning
should
be
done
for
the
future,
but
there
is
no
need
to
overthink.(如果你不想走那么远，试着忽略那些与现在无关的想法。连续不断的思想是没有必要的。当然，应该为未来做一些计划，但没有必要过度考虑)”可知，上文提到我们大部分想法不必要，后文则说忽略那些与现在无关的想法，可知本句承接上文进一步说明：没有什么想法是重要的。故A选项“没有什么想法是重要的”符合语境，故选A。
20．设空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“We
can
get
rid
of
possession's
that
are
non-essential,
manage
our
social
media
and
electronics
usage,
and
also
clean
up
our
thinking
so
that
we
are
more
in
the
present
and
do
not
engage
in
unnecessary
worry,
or
anxiety.
All
these
things
take
energy
and
time,
of
which
we
have
only
have
a
limited
amount.(我们可以摆脱那些不必要的东西，管理我们的社交媒体和电子产品的使用，也可以清理我们的思维，这样我们就能更多地活在当下，而不会陷入不必要的担心或焦虑。所有这些事情都需要精力和时间，而我们只有有限的精力和时间)”可知，本段进一步总结上文简化生活的方法，指出简化生活是一项复杂的任务。故E选项“简化我们的生活是一项复杂的任务”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting
as
a
journey
to
find
the
true
meaning
of
happiness,
The
Smile
Project
began
in
the
late
fall
of
2011
as
Liz
drove
home
from
school.
“I
had
my
windows
down
and
my
radio
up.
I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song,
but
I
21
I
was
happy,”
Liz
recalled.
“
22
,
when
I
got
home
I
posted
a
Facebook
status
stating,
‘Day
1:
Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car
23
where
the
radio
just
plays
all
the
right
songs.’”
As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307
24
days
of
finding
joy,
The
Smile
Project
has
grown
into
a
widespread
campaign
with
one
simple
25
：share
joy.
Liz
started
writing
down
what
made
her
happy
each
day.
This
26
of
writing
daily
joy
has
27
many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and
28
one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.
She
29
that
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the
30
of
finding
gratitude
every
day
31
strength
to
believe
that
there
is
no
day
without
32
.
When
she
33
Day
3,000,
she
wrote:
“It's
easy
to
feel
that
what
we
do
is
so
small,
but
none
of
us
will
truly
be
able
to
grasp
the
deep
34
that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
money,
just
about
making
the
35
to
make
someone's
day.”
21．A．imagine
B．remember
C．agree
D．predict
22．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．However
23．A．rides
B．jobs
C．shops
D．tests
24．A．awkward
B．continuous
C．passive
D．relative
25．A．character
B．example
C．chance
D．task
26．A．practice
B．discussion
C．difference
D．change
27．A．urged
B．ordered
C．inspired
D．begged
28．A．walk
around
B．wind
up
C．cut
down
D．look
for
29．A．denies
B．doubts
C．admits
D．guesses
30．A．invitation
B．commitment
C．discovery
D．pain
31．A．curious
B．firm
C．temporary
D．complex
32．A．trust
B．confidence
C．joy
D．company
33．A．counted
B．chose
C．left
D．reached
34．A．influence
B．understanding
C．pity
D．faith
35．A．money
B．sense
C．way
D．effort
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The
Smile
Project的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A.
imagine想象；B.
remember记得；C.
agree同意；D.
predict预测。根据“I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebook上发布动态。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Instead反而，代替；D.
However然而。根据“but
I____1____I
was
happy”可知，因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A.
rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B.
jobs工作；C.
shops商店；D.
tests测试。根据“Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.
awkward令人尴尬的；B.
continuous连续的；C.
passive消极的，被动的；D.
relative相对的。根据“As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
character特征，性格；B.
example例子；C.
chance机会；D.
task任务。根据“share
joy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A.
practice练习，惯例；B.
discussion讨论；C.
difference不同；D.
change变化。根据“writing
daily
joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
urged催促；B.
ordered命令；C.
inspired激励，鼓舞；D.
begged乞求。根据“many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and____8____one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
walk
around四处走动；B.
wind
up最终落得；C.
cut
down砍倒，减少；D.
look
for寻找。根据“This____6____of
writing
daily
joy
has____7____many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A.
denies否认；B.
doubts怀疑；C.
admits承认；D.
guesses猜。根据“it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
invitation邀请；B.
commitment献身，承诺；C.
discovery发现；D.
pain痛苦。根据“finding
gratitude
every
day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
curious好奇的；B.
firm坚定的；C.
temporary暂时的；D.
complex复杂的。根据“t
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the____10____of
finding
gratitude
every
day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
trust信任；B.
confidence自信；C.
joy快乐；D.
company公司，同伴。根据上文“many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and____8____one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.”可知，此处是信息词joy的词汇复现。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道，但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A.
counted数；B.
chose选择；C.
left离开；D.
reached抵达，达到。根据“Day
3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
influence影响；B.
understanding理解；C.
pity遗憾；D.
faith信心，信任。根据“that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A.
money钱；B.
sense意识；C.
way方式，方法；D.
effort努力。根据“to
make
someone's
day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。
第
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Palace
Museum
organized
its
first
light
show
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
36．(century),
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
in
94
years.
It
was
lit
up
with
giant
red
lanterns
and
projections
of
ancient
paintings.
Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
37．
time.
The
design
team
smartly
combined
high
technology38．(light)
with
the
principles
of
cultural
relic
preservation.
Only
3,
000
people
39．(allow)
in
on
that
day:
500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online,
and
2,
50040．(invite)
guests
including
model
workers,
officers,
soldiers,
and
ambassadors.
With41．
series
of
well-planned
and
tourist-friendly
cultural
activities,
the
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
42．(access)
to
the
general
public.
It
has
set
an
example
to
other
museums
in
our
country,
most
of
43．
seem
to
be
still
living
in
days
gone
by.
Hopefully,
the
handsome
turnover
will
be
used44．(appropriate)
to
better
protect
the
Forbidden
City
and
improve
45．(it
)international
image
of
being
part
of
the
world's
cultural
heritage.
【答案】
36．centuries
37．through
38．lighting
39．were
allowed
40．invited
41．a
42．accessible
43．which
44．appropriately
45．its
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。
36．考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
37．考查介词。句意：
“清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
38．考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
39．考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000
people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were
allowed。
40．考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
41．考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a
series
of…，故该空填冠词a。
42．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
43．考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
44．考查副词。该空修饰动词be
used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
45．考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍相关情况。
【解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
the
policy;
the
Spring
Festival;
strengthen;
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide;
call
on;
celebrate;
an
effective
operation;
be
launched;
guarantee;
encourage;
salaries;
benefits;
practical
and
praiseworthy
第三步：连词成句
1.
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
2.To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
3.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
4.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
5.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
6.I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
7.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
On
May
22,
a
huge
tornado
(龙卷风)
struck
Joplin,
Missouri.
It
destroyed
8,000
tructures
and
injured
more
than
1,100
people.
At
first,
many
residents,
including
me,
felt
hopeless.
The
world
seemed
over.
Faced
with
confusion,
uncertainty,
loss
and
hopelessness,
we
looked
for
any
light
to
lead
us
out
of
the
darkness.
The
home
of
my
parents,
who
were
in
their
eighties,
was
severely
damaged.
Their
roof
was
blown
away,
and
the
roof
from
a
nearby
school
crashed
into
the
front
of
their
house.
In
seconds,
the
house
they
had
lived
in
for
years
became
impossible
to
live
in.
As
soon
as
my
parents
safely
moved,
I
tried
to
determine
if
any
of
their
remaining
possessions
could
be
saved.
Regrettably,
I
discovered
their
roof,
before
departing
for
parts
unknown,
had
dropped
massive
amounts
of
fiberglass
insulation
(绝缘材料).
This
pink
material
made
everything
appear
to
be
coated
in
cotton
candy,
but
the
glass
fibers
within
it
had
ruined
most
of
their
furniture
and
clothing.
My
parents
had
hoped,
however,
that
I
might
be
able
to
save
some
of
their
books
and
pictures.
Unfortunately,
every
time
I
tried
to
remove
a
photo
album
from
a
drawer
or
a
book
from
a
shelf,
the
non-stop
rain
wet
what
I
was
trying
to
protect.
Between
the
rain
and
the
glass
fibers,
it
all
seemed
hopeless.
Trying
to
fight
off
hopelessness,
I
took
a
minute
to
stand
in
what
was
left
of
my
parents'
bedroom.
When
I
looked
up
through
their
non-existent
roof,
I
saw
gray
clouds
floating
above
me,
and
suddenly
everything
seemed
so
strange.
Rain
coated
my
upturned
face,
flooded
my
eyes,
and
flowed
into
my
mouth.
Overwhelmed
(压倒性的),
I
felt
like
I
was
drowning.
I
needed
fresh
air,
so
I
ran
outside.
Standing
on
my
parents'
front
yard
in
the
rain,
I
could
breathe
better
but
I
still
had
an
overwhelming
sense
of
hopelessness.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,
from
out
of
nowhere,
a
thin,
elderly
man
appeared
at
my
side.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
watched
him
through
the
rain
until
I
remembered
I
was
supposed
to
be
saving
my
parents'
prized
possessions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly,
from
out
of
nowhere,
a
thin,
elderly
man
appeared
at
my
side.
Shocked,
I
took
a
step
back,
but
he
said
in
a
comforting
voice,
“Everything
is
going
to
be
alright.”
He
told
me
he
heard
about
the
disaster
and
came
to
help.
Seeing
everything
inside
was
going
to
be
ruined,
he
went
through
the
rain
toward
the
house,
trying
to
get
a
cover
over
the
house.
He
climbed
up
to
the
roof,
pulled
out
a
cutting
tool
to
cut
off
pieces
of
rubbery-looking
material.Working
swiftly,
he
fastened
these
pieces
to
the
remaining
roof.
I
watched
him
through
the
rain
until
I
remembered
I
was
supposed
to
be
saving
my
parents'
prized
possessions.
I
went
back
inside
and
found
some
towels
and
plastic
bags
in
a
cupboard.
Using
the
towels
to
dry
off
several
photo
albums
and
books,
I
placed
these
treasured
items
into
the
plastic
bags
for
protection
from
the
rain.
Suddenly,
I
realized
it
was
no
longer
raining
in
the
house.
Looking
up,
I
saw
rubbery-looking
material
covering
the
roof.
He'd
done
it.
I
was
so
grateful
for
his
help
because
now
I
could
save
more
of
my
parents'
cherished
possessions.
My
parents
were
so
grateful
to
have
those
precious
memorials.
The
man
was
a
light
in
the
darkness.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在地方遭遇了严重的龙卷风，造成大量房屋被毁，很多人员受伤，作者感到很绝望。作者年迈的父母的房屋也被严重的破坏，不能居住。在父母安全转移后，作者回到父母房子处想找回一些有意义的东西。但是房子里的很多东西被破坏了。作者想拿回一些书和照片，但是雨水淋湿了他想要拿走的东西，作者感到了深深地绝望，然后他跑到了院子里。
【解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，不知从哪里冒出一个瘦弱的老人出现在我身边。”可知，第一段可描写这位老人安慰并且帮助了作者。
②由第二段首句内容“我在雨中看着他，直到我想起我应该去保存我父母珍贵的财产。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老人帮助下想办法拿回并保护父母的东西，作者很感激这位老人给自己的帮助和希望。
2.续写线索：老人冒雨帮忙——作者回到房里——作者保护书和相册——老人盖住了屋顶——保护了更多东西——我们很感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/aid/assist/give
sb.
a
hand/do
sb.
a
favor
②保护：defend/protect/guard/shelter
③覆盖：be
covered
with/be
covered
by/under
the
coverage
of/cover
情绪类
①感谢：showing
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②充满希望：hopeful/full
of
hope/promiseful人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit
4
Natural
Disasters单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New
events
and
changes
of
junior
golf
competition
calendar
New
events
Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship
What
does
a
junior
golfer
aim
to
pursue?
One
thing
is
to
be
noticed,
ideally
by
a
college
coach.
A
remarkable
opportunity
will
be
offered
by
the
Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship
to
its
participants:
an
event
broadcast
by
Golf
Channel.
Players
aged
between
eight
and
18
can
compete
in
the
new
event;
information
about
where
and
when
it
will
be
held
will
be
released
later.
Barbasol
Junior
Championship
Beginning
the
career
in
the
PGA
Tour
is
something
that
a
junior
golfer
tends
to
dream
of.
The
Barbasol
Junior
Championship,
which
is
scheduled
to
take
place
between
June
29
and
July
2
at
Keene
Trace
Golf
Club
in
Nicholasville,
Kentucky,
will
provide
such
an
opportunity.
Boys
under
19
years
old
will
qualify
for
this
new
54-hole
event,
and
the
winner
will
be
awarded
a
spot
at
the
PGA
Tour's
Barbasol
Championship
in
July.
Changed
events
Thunderbird
International
Junior
The
dates
of
the
AJGA's
Thunderbird
International
Junior
have
to
be
changed
since
the
NCAA
Championships
move
to
Grayhawk
Golf
Club
in
Scottsdale,
Arizona,
for
the
next
three
years.
Generally,
the
Thunderbird
is
played
at
the
end
of
May.
However,
this
year
it
is
scheduled
on
different
dates
for
the
first
time,
from
April
9
to
12,
which
means,
of
course,
that
the
finish
date
is
on
Masters
Sunday.
Gator
Invitational
Junior
golf
intends
to
prepare
for
the
following
college
golf.
If
this
is
the
case,
then
it
is
crucial
to
simulate
the
higher-level
experience
as
much
as
possible.
Because
of
that,
the
Gator
Invitational,
as
a
junior
boys'
event,
has
made
a
significant
decision
on
becoming
a
54-hole
event
by
adding
a
round
this
year.
The
new
version
will
be
played
from
March
13
to
15
at
The
Country
Club
of
Jackson
in
Jackson,
Mississippi.
1．Which
event
can
be
watched
on
TV?
A．Notah
BegayⅢ
Junior
Golf
National
Championship.
B．Barbasol
Junior
Championship.
C．Thunderbird
International
Junior.
D．Gator
Invitational.
2．When
will
the
Thunderbird
International
Junior
be
played?
A．At
the
end
of
May.
B．From
April
9
to
12.
C．Between
June
29
and
July
2.
D．From
March
13
to
15.
3．What
has
been
changed
about
the
Gator
Invitational?
A．The
award
given
to
the
winner
B．The
place
where
it
is
played.
C．The
required
age
of
the
players.
D．The
number
of
rounds
it
has.
B
Apple’s
iPad
has
been
a
huge
hit
among
children,
with
its
easy-to-use
interface
and
innovative
apps.
In
fact,
researchers
say
the
astonishing
rise
of
the
iPad
has
meant
it
has
now
overtaken
household
names
such
as
McDonalds
and
Disney
to
become
the
number
one
brand
among
American
6-12
year
olds.
The
annual
study,
conducted
by
leading
youth
and
family
research
firm
Smarty
Pants,
ranks
more
than
250
brands
each
year.
“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices,”
said
Wynne
Tyree,
president
of
Smarty
Pants.
“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”
In
the
firm’s
2014
study,
Apple’s
iPad
went
ahead
of
kid
brands
such
as
McDonald’s,
Toys’
R’Us,
Nickelodeon,
and
Disney.
Kids
see
the
iPad
as
the
a-in-one
digital
tool,
giving
them
a
unique
sense
of
independence,
the
researchers
say.
Tyree
notes
that
iPad’s
march
to
the
top
has
been
dramatic.
“In
just
five
years,
the
iPad
has
risen
from
ranking
109th
to
being
kids’
favorite
brand.
Early
on,
it
captured
the
hearts
of
tweens
and
middle
and
upper
class
families,
but
iPad
is
now
an
indispensable
part
of
childhood
for
the
masses.”
On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
Digital
entertainment
overall
is
seeing
an
increase
among
kids
and
families,
with
brands
such
as
Netflix,
Hulu,
Amazon
Instant
Video,
Android,
and
Samsung
posting
noteworthy
increases
in
the
study,
a
measure
of
Kid’s
awareness,
popularity,
and
love
for
a
brand.
Along
with
iPad,
these
devices
and
services
provide
entertainment
that
is
“always
on”.
Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.
4．What
is
the
“tablet
takeover”
movement
according
to
the
passage?
A．In
the
movement
everyone
owns
an
iPad.
B．It
refers
to
the
shift
from
watching
TV
together
to
using
an
iPad
separately.
C．In
the
movement
people
become
more
independent
in
entertainment.
D．In
the
movement
people
receive
more
information
from
an
iPad
than
from
TV.
5．What
makes
an
iPad
appealing
to
the
kids?
A．An
iPad
helps
the
kids
build
up
stronger
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．An
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
reading
skills.
C．With
an
iPad,
the
kids
can
become
a
better
learner.
D．They
can
watch
TV
shows
using
an
iPad.
6．What
is
the
correct
ranking
according
to
scores
from
the
study
of
Smarty
Pants?
A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.
B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.
C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.
D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Apple’s
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
creativity.
B．Tablet
and
digital
providers
can
never
meet
the
kids’
needs.
C．An
iPad
can
provide
the
kids
with
most
entertainment.
D．An
iPad’s
fun
and
connection
to
the
Internet
attracts
the
kids
most.
C
Apple’s
iPad
has
been
a
huge
hit
among
children,
with
its
easy-to-use
interface
and
innovative
apps.
In
fact,
researchers
say
the
astonishing
rise
of
the
iPad
has
meant
it
has
now
overtaken
household
names
such
as
McDonalds
and
Disney
to
become
the
number
one
brand
among
American
6-12
year
olds.
The
annual
study,
conducted
by
leading
youth
and
family
research
firm
Smarty
Pants,
ranks
more
than
250
brands
each
year.
“iPad’s
number
one
status
among
kids
represents
the
summit
of
the
‘tablet
takeover’—a
movement
from
shared
screens
and
TV
network
dominance
to
planned
content
on
personal
devices,”
said
Wynne
Tyree,
president
of
Smarty
Pants.
“Kids
increasingly
turn
to
iPad
for
games,
TV
shows,
videos,
books,
homework
help
and
communicating
with
friends
and
family.”
In
the
firm’s
2014
study,
Apple’s
iPad
went
ahead
of
kid
brands
such
as
McDonald’s,
Toys’
R’Us,
Nickelodeon,
and
Disney.
Kids
see
the
iPad
as
the
a-in-one
digital
tool,
giving
them
a
unique
sense
of
independence,
the
researchers
say.
Tyree
notes
that
iPad’s
march
to
the
top
has
been
dramatic.
“In
just
five
years,
the
iPad
has
risen
from
ranking
109th
to
being
kids’
favorite
brand.
Early
on,
it
captured
the
hearts
of
tweens
and
middle
and
upper
class
families,
but
iPad
is
now
an
indispensable
part
of
childhood
for
the
masses.”
On
the
study
iPad
was
tops
with
a
weighted
score
of
898
out
of
1000.
Disney
came
at
858,
Google’s
YouTube
852,
McDonald’s
839,
iPhone
830
and
Apple
829.
Digital
entertainment
overall
is
seeing
an
increase
among
kids
and
families,
with
brands
such
as
Netflix,
Hulu,
Amazon
Instant
Video,
Android,
and
Samsung
posting
noteworthy
increases
in
the
study,
a
measure
of
Kid’s
awareness,
popularity,
and
love
for
a
brand.
Along
with
iPad,
these
devices
and
services
provide
entertainment
that
is
“always
on”.
Offering
seemingly
endless
options,
tablets
and
digital
content
providers
are
meeting
contemporary
kid’s
needs—with
fun
and
connectivity
never
more
than
a
tap
away.
8．What
is
the
“tablet
takeover”
movement
according
to
the
passage?
A．In
the
movement
everyone
owns
an
iPad.
B．It
refers
to
the
shift
from
watching
TV
together
to
using
an
iPad
separately.
C．In
the
movement
people
become
more
independent
in
entertainment.
D．In
the
movement
people
receive
more
information
from
an
iPad
than
from
TV.
9．What
makes
an
iPad
appealing
to
the
kids?
A．An
iPad
helps
the
kids
build
up
stronger
relationships
with
their
parents.
B．An
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
reading
skills.
C．With
an
iPad,
the
kids
can
become
a
better
learner.
D．They
can
watch
TV
shows
using
an
iPad.
10．What
is
the
correct
ranking
according
to
scores
from
the
study
of
Smarty
Pants?
A．Disney—YouTube—Apple—iPhone—iPad—McDonald’s.
B．iPad—Disney—YouTube—McDonald’s—iPhone—Apple.
C．iPhone—Disney—iPad—McDonald—YouTube—Apple.
D．iPad—Apple—iPhone—McDonald’s—Disney—YouTube.
11．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Apple’s
iPad
can
develop
the
kids’
creativity.
B．Tablet
and
digital
providers
can
never
meet
the
kids’
needs.
C．An
iPad
can
provide
the
kids
with
most
entertainment.
D．An
iPad’s
fun
and
connection
to
the
Internet
attracts
the
kids
most.
D
Volunteering
means
working
for
free
to
help
someone
else.
Mrs.
Obama
says
volunteering
is
very
important.
"It
should
be
part
of
everyone's
life,"she
says.
Many
teens
agree.
They
say
that
helping
others
feels
great
and
makes
a
difference.
These
days,
more
teensvolunteer
than
work
for
pay.
Teens
clean
up
parks,
walk
dogs
at
animal
shelters,
visit
the
elderly,
and
more.
Some
cities—
including
Seattle,
Chicago,
and
Washington,
D．C．—
require
high
school
students
to
volunteer.
Students
must
volunteer
in
order
to
graduate.
The
student
volunteers
learn
new
skills
and
help
their
communities(
社区).
Many
parents
subscribe
to
the
idea
they
say
volunteering
helps
teens
build
job
skills.
But
most
teens
don't
want
to
be
forced
to
volunteer.
They
say
they
are
busy.
And
they
say
volunteering
is
only
fun
if
it's
a
choice.
Read
both
sides
of
the
debate
and
decide.
Yes
Volunteering
can
help
teens
get
into
college
or
get
a
job.
Many
cities
and
towns
need
help.
Volunteers
can
help
keep
important
programs
going.
Not
all
teens
will
volunteer
if
it
isn't
required.
Schools
should
require
students
to
do
all
they
can
to
get
ready
for
adult
life.
No
Most
teens
are
already
very
busy
with
classes,
homework,
jobs,
and
sports.
Forcing
them
to
do
more
isn't
fair.
It
should
be
up
to
each
person.
Helping
doesn't
feel
good
if
you
must
do
it.
Finding
a
volunteer
job
isn't
always
easy.
Students
shouldn't
be
kept
from
graduating
because
of
something
they
can't
control.
12．It
is
known
from
the
text
that
in
Washington.D．C．___________.
A．everyone
would
like
to
volunteer
B．finding
a
volunteer
job
is
not
difficult
C．volunteering
is
a
must
for
college
students
D．high
school
students
won't
graduate
if
they
don't
volunteer
13．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"subscribe
to"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Correct.
B．Like.
C．Stress.
D．Review.
14．How
does
the
"No"
side
feel
about
volunteer
jobs?
A．Volunteer
jobs
waste
students'
precious(宝贵的)
time.
B．Volunteer
jobs
won't
help
teens
prepare
for
their
adult
life.
C．Volunteer
jobs
are
not
as
important
as
students'
homework.
D．Students
shouldn't
be
stopped
from
graduation
because
of
not
volunteering.
15．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Who
are
best
to
do
volunteer
jobs.
B．Whether
volunteering
is
good
for
students.
C．What
kind
of
volunteer
jobs
students
should
do.
D．Whether
students
should
be
required
to
volunteer.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
often
want
to
simplify
their
lives.
It
is
a
lot
of
stress
to
have
a
complicated
life,
full
of
schedules,
meetings,
possessions,
and
so
forth.
Usually,
a
simpler
life
translates
to
less
anxiety,
stress
and
worry.16．Follow
the
step-by-step
process
below
to
bare
down
your
lifestyle
piece
by
piece.
First,
get
rid
of
all
the
possessions
you
haven't
used
in
the
last
year.
If
you
haven't
put
a
thing
to
use
in
one
year,
it
is
probably
not
worth
keeping.17．
Put
anything
you
haven't
used
in
one
year
in
that
bag.
Next,
manage
your
social
media
and
electronics
usage.
We
usually
spend
more
time
on
our
devices
than
we
imagine.
These
days,
people
can
spend
the
majority
of
their
days
on
social
media
and
electronic
devices.
These
all-in-one
devices
are
great
tools.18．On
a
deeper
level,
we
can
simplify
our
thinking.
Most
of
our
thinking
is
not
necessary.19．If
you
do
not
want
to
go
that
far,
try
to
ignore
the
thoughts
that
are
not
related
to
the
present.
A
continuous
stream
of
thoughts
is
not
necessary.
Sure,
some
planning
should
be
done
for
the
future,
but
there
is
no
need
to
overthink.
20．We
can
get
rid
of
possession's
that
are
non-essential,
manage
our
social
media
and
electronics
usage,
and
also
clean
up
our
thinking
so
that
we
are
more
in
the
present
and
do
not
engage
in
unnecessary
worry,
or
anxiety.
All
these
things
take
energy
and
time,
of
which
we
have
only
have
a
limited
amount.
A．No
thought
is
important.
B．Get
rid
of
electronic
devices'
C．So,
how
do
we
simplify
our
lives?
D．Is
planning
our
thoughts
effort-making?
E.Simplifying
our
lives
is
a
complex
task.
F.But
they
should
not
become
the
main
focus
of
our
life.
G.
Get
a
big
garbage
bag
and
walk
around
your
living
space.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting
as
a
journey
to
find
the
true
meaning
of
happiness,
The
Smile
Project
began
in
the
late
fall
of
2011
as
Liz
drove
home
from
school.
“I
had
my
windows
down
and
my
radio
up.
I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song,
but
I
21
I
was
happy,”
Liz
recalled.
“
22
,
when
I
got
home
I
posted
a
Facebook
status
stating,
‘Day
1:
Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car
23
where
the
radio
just
plays
all
the
right
songs.’”
As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307
24
days
of
finding
joy,
The
Smile
Project
has
grown
into
a
widespread
campaign
with
one
simple
25
：share
joy.
Liz
started
writing
down
what
made
her
happy
each
day.
This
26
of
writing
daily
joy
has
27
many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and
28
one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.
She
29
that
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the
30
of
finding
gratitude
every
day
31
strength
to
believe
that
there
is
no
day
without
32
.
When
she
33
Day
3,000,
she
wrote:
“It's
easy
to
feel
that
what
we
do
is
so
small,
but
none
of
us
will
truly
be
able
to
grasp
the
deep
34
that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
money,
just
about
making
the
35
to
make
someone's
day.”
21．A．imagine
B．remember
C．agree
D．predict
22．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．However
23．A．rides
B．jobs
C．shops
D．tests
24．A．awkward
B．continuous
C．passive
D．relative
25．A．character
B．example
C．chance
D．task
26．A．practice
B．discussion
C．difference
D．change
27．A．urged
B．ordered
C．inspired
D．begged
28．A．walk
around
B．wind
up
C．cut
down
D．look
for
29．A．denies
B．doubts
C．admits
D．guesses
30．A．invitation
B．commitment
C．discovery
D．pain
31．A．curious
B．firm
C．temporary
D．complex
32．A．trust
B．confidence
C．joy
D．company
33．A．counted
B．chose
C．left
D．reached
34．A．influence
B．understanding
C．pity
D．faith
35．A．money
B．sense
C．way
D．effort
第
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To
celebrate
the
Lantern
Festival
the
Palace
Museum
organized
its
first
light
show
in
the
Forbidden
City.
The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
36．(century),
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
in
94
years.
It
was
lit
up
with
giant
red
lanterns
and
projections
of
ancient
paintings.
Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
37．
time.
The
design
team
smartly
combined
high
technology38．(light)
with
the
principles
of
cultural
relic
preservation.
Only
3,
000
people
39．(allow)
in
on
that
day:
500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online,
and
2,
50040．(invite)
guests
including
model
workers,
officers,
soldiers,
and
ambassadors.
With41．
series
of
well-planned
and
tourist-friendly
cultural
activities,
the
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
42．(access)
to
the
general
public.
It
has
set
an
example
to
other
museums
in
our
country,
most
of
43．
seem
to
be
still
living
in
days
gone
by.
Hopefully,
the
handsome
turnover
will
be
used44．(appropriate)
to
better
protect
the
Forbidden
City
and
improve
45．(it
)international
image
of
being
part
of
the
world's
cultural
heritage.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
On
May
22,
a
huge
tornado
(龙卷风)
struck
Joplin,
Missouri.
It
destroyed
8,000
tructures
and
injured
more
than
1,100
people.
At
first,
many
residents,
including
me,
felt
hopeless.
The
world
seemed
over.
Faced
with
confusion,
uncertainty,
loss
and
hopelessness,
we
looked
for
any
light
to
lead
us
out
of
the
darkness.
The
home
of
my
parents,
who
were
in
their
eighties,
was
severely
damaged.
Their
roof
was
blown
away,
and
the
roof
from
a
nearby
school
crashed
into
the
front
of
their
house.
In
seconds,
the
house
they
had
lived
in
for
years
became
impossible
to
live
in.
As
soon
as
my
parents
safely
moved,
I
tried
to
determine
if
any
of
their
remaining
possessions
could
be
saved.
Regrettably,
I
discovered
their
roof,
before
departing
for
parts
unknown,
had
dropped
massive
amounts
of
fiberglass
insulation
(绝缘材料).
This
pink
material
made
everything
appear
to
be
coated
in
cotton
candy,
but
the
glass
fibers
within
it
had
ruined
most
of
their
furniture
and
clothing.
My
parents
had
hoped,
however,
that
I
might
be
able
to
save
some
of
their
books
and
pictures.
Unfortunately,
every
time
I
tried
to
remove
a
photo
album
from
a
drawer
or
a
book
from
a
shelf,
the
non-stop
rain
wet
what
I
was
trying
to
protect.
Between
the
rain
and
the
glass
fibers,
it
all
seemed
hopeless.
Trying
to
fight
off
hopelessness,
I
took
a
minute
to
stand
in
what
was
left
of
my
parents'
bedroom.
When
I
looked
up
through
their
non-existent
roof,
I
saw
gray
clouds
floating
above
me,
and
suddenly
everything
seemed
so
strange.
Rain
coated
my
upturned
face,
flooded
my
eyes,
and
flowed
into
my
mouth.
Overwhelmed
(压倒性的),
I
felt
like
I
was
drowning.
I
needed
fresh
air,
so
I
ran
outside.
Standing
on
my
parents'
front
yard
in
the
rain,
I
could
breathe
better
but
I
still
had
an
overwhelming
sense
of
hopelessness.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,
from
out
of
nowhere,
a
thin,
elderly
man
appeared
at
my
side.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
watched
him
through
the
rain
until
I
remembered
I
was
supposed
to
be
saving
my
parents'
prized
possessions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________