人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
truly
want
to
live,
you
need
to
get
out
and
see
the
world.
Traveling
and
living
different
adventures
may
become
your
favorite
lifestyle.
Here
is
a
brief
introduction
about
the
top
three
destinations
to
visit
in
the
world.
Paris
First
on
the
list
is
Paris
France.
For
some
people,
this
shouldn’t
be
a
surprise.
For
others,
they
might
consider
Paris
overrated
as
it
has
a
reputation
for
being
dirty.
Any
major
city
in
the
world
might
be
thought
to
be
dirty
by
anyone
not
living
in
a
city.
It
comes
with
the
territory.
The
reason
Paris
is
at
the
top
of
this
list
is
not
because
of
its
famous
attractions
but?because
of
its
charm.
You
can
spend
the
day
walking
around
cobblestone
streets
and
enjoy
elegant
cafes
and
high-end
shopping.
When
you
finish
satisfying
your
appetite,
you
can
relax
on
the
banks
of
the
Seine
River.
Glacier
National
Park
Glacier
National
Park
comes
in
second
on
the
list.
It
is
located
in
Montana,
America.
It
will
be
well
worth
the
effort
thanks
to
snow-capped
mountains,
crystal
blue
lakes,
seventy
miles
of
hiking
trails,
and
thirteen
camping
areas.
If
you
visit
during
the
summer,
you
can
go
swimming
or
white-water
rafting.
If
you
visit
during
the
winter,
you
can
go
skiing
or
snowshoeing.
But
the
real
allure
(诱惑力)
and
what
you
will
always
remember
is
the?breathtaking
scenery?and
fresh
mountain
air.
Bora
Bora
The
reason
Bora
Bora
is
the
third
on
this
list
is
that
it’s
expensive,
which
could
limit
your
other
travel
plans.
If
you
do
make
it
to
this
small
island
paradise,
you
will
find
peaceful
beaches,
jungles,
luxury
accommodations,
turquoise
water,
and
some
of
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met.
Other
vacation
destinations
that
should
be
on
your
list
if
you’re
living
the
adventurous
lifestyle
include
London,
the
South
Island
of
New
Zealand,
Maui,
Tahiti,
Tokyo,
Barcelona
and
New
York
City.
1.
Tourists
can
________
to
appreciate
the
charm
of
Paris.
A.
enjoy
elegant
cafes
B.
visit
its
famous
attractions
C.
walk
around
crystal
blue
lakes
D.
meet
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met
2.
Which
of
the
following
points
in
Glacier
National
Park
will
really
attract
tourists?
A.
Peaceful
beaches.
B.
White-water
rafting.
C.
The?breathtaking
scenery.
D.
Snow-capped
mountains.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
top
three
destinations.
B.
To
introduce
the
top
three
destinations.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
live
an
adventurous
lifestyle.
D.
To
analyze
the
good
and
bad
points
of
the
three
destinations.
【答案】ACB
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍三大旅游目的地以及它吸引游客的要素。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“You
can
spend
the
day
walking
around
cobblestone
streets
and
enjoy
elegant
cafes
and
high-end
shopping.（你可以花一整天的时间漫步在鹅卵石街道上，享受优雅的咖啡馆和高端购物。）”可知，游客可以在优雅的咖啡馆里欣赏巴黎的魅力。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“But
the
real
allure
(诱惑力)
and
what
you
will
always
remember
is
the
breathtaking
scenery
and
fresh
mountain
air.（但真正吸引你的是令人窒息的风景和新鲜的山间空气。）”可知，冰川国家公园那迷人的景色会真正吸引游客。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here
is
a
brief
introduction
about
the
top
three
destinations
to
visit
in
the
world.（以下是世界三大旅游目的地的简要介绍。）”及全文可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍三大旅游目的地。故选B。
B
When
I
was
9,
we
packed
up
our
home
in
Los
Angeles
and
arrived
at
Heathrow,
London
on
a
gray
January
morning.
Everyone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue-sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.
Until
I
made
a
discovery.
Southbank,
at
an
eastern
bend
in
the
Thames,
is
the
center
of
British
skateboarding,
where
the
continuous
crashing
of
skateboards
left
your
head
ringing.
I
loved
it.
I
soon
made
friends
with
the
local
skaters.
We
spoke
our
own
language.
And
my
favorite:
Safe.
Safe
meant
cool.
It
meant
hello.
It
meant
don't
worry
about
it.
Once,
when
trying
a
certain
trick
on
the
beam（橫杆）,
I
fell
onto
the
stones,
damaging
a
nerve
in
my
hand,
and
Toby
came
over,
helping
me
up:
Safe,
man.
Safe.
A
few
minutes
later,
when
I
landed
the
trick,
my
friends
beat
their
boards
loud,
shouting:?"Safe!
Safe!
Safe!"??And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
When
I
was
15,
my
family
moved
to
Washington.
I
tried
skateboarding
there,
but
the
locals
were
far
less
welcoming.
Within
a
couple
of
years,
I'd
given
it
up.
When
I
returned
to
London
in
2004,
I
found
myself
wandering
down
to
Southbank,
spending
hours
there.
I've
traveled
back
several
times
since,
most
recently
this
past
spring.
The
day
was
cold
but
clear;
tourists
and
Londoners
stopped
to
watch
the
skaters.
Weaving（穿梭）
among
the
kids
who
rushed
by
on
their
boards,
I
found
my
way
to
the
beam.
Then
a
rail-thin
teenager,
in
a
baggy
white
T-shirt,
skidded（滑）
up
to
the
beam.
He
sat
next
to
me.
He
seemed
not
to
notice
the
man
next
to
him.
But
soon
I
caught
a
few
of
his
glances."I
was
a
local
here
20
years
ago,
"
I
told
him.
Then,
slowly,
he
began
to
nod
his
head."Safe,
man.
Safe.”
"Yeah,
"
I
said.
“Safe."
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
soon
after
he
moved
to
London?
A.
He
felt
disappointed.
B.
He
gave
up
his
hobby.
C.
He
liked
the
weather
there.
D.
He
had
disagreements
with
his
family.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"Safe!
Safe!
Safe!"
probably
mean?
A.
Be
careful!
B.
Well
done!
C.
No
way!
D.
Don't
worry.
6.
Why
did
the
author
like
to
spend
time
in
Southbank
when
he
returned
to
London?
A.
To
join
the
skateboarding.
B.
To
make
new
friends.
C.
To
learn
new
tricks.
D.
To
relieve
his
childhood
days.
【答案】ABDC
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者会议小时候在英国南岸这个伦敦滑板手们段圣地以及和他们一块度过的美好时光。
4.推理判断题。根据题干关键词
"after
he
moved
to
London"
定位在原文第一段“Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue
-sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.
没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。所以，作者是失望的。故选A项。
5.词义猜测题。根据题干关键词
"Safe!
Safe!
Safe!
"
定位在原文第三段
"And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
这就是重要的着陆技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。"
表示做得好，所以应该是鼓励的话语。故选B项。
6.细节理解题。根据题干关键词
"when
he
returned
to
London"
定位在原文第四段
"When
I
returned
to
London
in
2004,
I
found
myself
wandering
down
to
Southbank,
spending
hours
there.
当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在南岸漫步，在那里呆了几个小时。"
所以这里是漫步，重温童年时光。故选D项。
C
In
the
past
few
decades,
great
progress
has
been
made
in
the
field
of
space
exploration,
which
has
enabled
mankind
to
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
Solar
System,
our
place
in
it
and
in
the
universe.
“We
sent
probes(探测器)
to
every
planet
in
the
Solar
System.
This
is
by
far
the
best
one,”
said
Clayton,
vice
president
of
Blue
Origin.
“Let's
focus
right
now
on
protecting
the
Earth
environment,
and
then
we'll
go
from
there.
Space
science
and
technology
should
be
people-centric
and
application-centric,
and
focus
on
improving
human
life.
We
need
to
have
a
strong
footing
on
the
Earth,
learn
to
solve
the
day-to-day
problems
of
the
society.”
“Space
technology
can
help
achieve
the
17
sustainable
development
goals
to
be
achieved
by
2030
set
by
the
United
Nations.
Satellite
monitoring
can
really
help
with
agriculture.
”
said
Victoria,
CEO
of
a
company
working
on
sustainable
development,
“Through
Global
Navigation
Satellite
System,
animals'
movement
information
recorded
on
self-recharging
devices
can
be
transmitted
to
the
company
server.
Farmers
can
be
alerted
in
real
time
if
anomalies(异常现象）are
detected.
We
can
use
it
to
ensure
the
traceability
of
the
entire
meat
chain.
As
a
result,
it
enables
consumers
to
know
that
the
beef
they
are
eating
does
not
come
from
protected
areas
or
the
cattle
don't
contribute
to
deforestation.
”
As
early
as
2007,
Michael
Griffin,
former
Administrator
of
NASA,
put
forward
the
concept
of
the
“space
economy”
in
a
speech.
He
is
very
optimistic
about
the
market
prospect
of
commercial
space
and
said,
“According
to
the
latest
data,
the
global
space
industry
could
reach
$1
trillion
in
2040,
up
from
$
378
billion
currently.
I
believe
more
business
models
and
space
activities
will
be
created
in
the
future
to
achieve
the
economic
scale
of
$1
trillion.
”
As
an
entrepreneur(创业者）herself,
Victoria
thinks
the
thriving
space
market
will
bring
countless
opportunities
for
entrepreneurs.
She
mentioned
future
settlements
on
Mars
or
on
the
Moon.
“If
we
are
going
to
develop
a
new
society
outside
the
Earth,
we
will
need
all
types
of
applications
and
all
types
of
startups.
But
coming
back
to
the
Earth,
there
are
so
many
problems
that
need
to
be
solved,
and
space
technology
can
really
help
with
that.”
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
?
A.
A
successful
space
exploration.
B.
A
probe
sent
to
other
planets.
C.
The
planet
people
are
living
on
now.
D.
The
solar
system
people
are
exploring.
8.
In
Clayton's
opinion,
what
should
be
the
first
concern
about
space
technology?
A.
Providing
more
financial
support.
B.
Improving
people's
life
on
earth.
C.
Sending
more
probes
in
the
universe.
D.
The
development
of
related
technology.
9.
How
does
Victoria
support
her
statement
about
satellite
monitoring
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
By
making
reasoning.
B.
By
providing
accurate
figures.
C.
By
making
comparison.
D.
By
illustrating
from
different
aspects.
10.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Necessities
of
space
exploration.
B.
Breakthroughs
in
space
exploration.
C.
Possible
application
of
space
technology.
D.
Controversial
issues
about
space
technology.
【答案】CBDC
【解析】这是一篇说明文，在过去的几十年里，空间探索领域取得了巨大的进展，空间技术也会在各个领域起到很大的作用。
7.指代猜测题。根据第一段第四句“Let's
focus
right
now
on
protecting
the
Earth
environment,
and
then
we'll
go
from
there.”（让我们现在关注保护地球环境，然后我们会从那里开始。）可知，此处是指地球是目前为止最好的一个，所以我们要保护地球环境。所以this是指我们现在所居住的星球。故选C。
8.细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Space
science
and
technology
should
be
people-centric
and
application-centric,
and
focus
on
improving
human
life.”（空间科学技术要坚持以人为本、以应用为中心，以改善人类生活为中心。）可知，在克莱顿看来，空间技术应该首先关注改善人类生活。故选B。
9.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Space
technology
can
help
achieve
the
17
sustainable
development
goals
to
be
achieved
by
2030
set
by
the
United
Nations.”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。）可知，Victoria认为空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。根据第二段第二句“Satellite
monitoring
can
really
help
with
agriculture.”（卫星监测真的可以帮助农业。）和最后一句“As
a
result,
it
enables
consumers
to
know
that
the
beef
they
are
eating
does
not
come
from
protected
areas
or
the
cattle
don't
contribute
to
deforestation.”（因此，它使消费者知道他们吃的牛肉不是来自保护区，或者牛没有促进森林砍伐。）可知，Victoria通过说明卫星监测帮助农业和环保方面来佐证自己的观点。故选D。
10.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Space
technology
can
help
achieve
the
17
sustainable
development
goals
to
be
achieved
by
2030
set
by
the
United
Nations.”（空间技术可以帮助实现联合国设定的到2030年要实现的17个可持续发展目标。），第三段第一句As
early
as
2007,
Michael
Griffin,
former
Administrator
of
NASA,
put
forward
the
concept
of
the
“space
economy”
in
a
speech.（早在2007年，美国国家航空航天局前局长Michael
Griffin就在一次演讲中提出了“空间经济”的概念。）；第四段第一句“As
an
entrepreneur(创业者）herself,
Victoria
thinks
the
thriving
space
market
will
bring
countless
opportunities
for
entrepreneurs.”（作为一名企业家，维多利亚认为蓬勃发展的太空市场将为企业家带来无数的机会。）可知，文章主要是讲太空技术可能的应用。故选C。
D
Recently,
I
was
talking
with
a
friend
of
mine
about
a
mutual
(有相同关系的)
friend
of
ours.
"I
wish
I
could
be
like
Jenny.
She
always
seems
so
happy.
I'm
mot
joking;
I
honestly
think
she
has
the
perfect
life,"
said
my
friend.
If
you
were
to
look
at
the
Instagram
account
of
Jenny,
you
would
indeed
see
what
looks
like
the
perfect
life.
However,
despite
the
enviable
content
of
her
Instagram,
I
learned
through
conversations
with
this
girl
that
it
was.
all
carefully
handled.
Everything
was
put
together
to
maintain
the
public
image
that
she
was
a
happy-go-lucky,
carefree
(无忧无虑的)
girl.
When
she
was
sad
or
upset,
there
was
no
indication
of
these
emotions
on
her
Instagram.
In
fact,
we
all
choose
our
online
media
presence.
Look
through
your
Instagram
—
I
bet
that
you
don't
post
pictures
where
you
don't
feel
camera-ready.
On
Instagram,
we
always
show
our
“good
side”.
Think
about
it.
Would
you
rather
post
“I
tried
so
hard
but
I
ended
up
failing
my
test55
or
“I
treated
myself
to
a
hot
coffee
after
studying
hard
all
week”?
We
all
want
to
present
the
best
parts
of
our
lives,
to
show
what's
going
well,
and
what
we're
proud
of.
We
take
photos
of
the
nice
things
we
own,
or
of
any
sorts
of
events
considered
“special”,
such
as
invite-only
or
formal
parties.
We
post
photos
of
the
good
times
rather
than
the
bad
times.
No
matter
what
happens,
we
try
to
make
our
online
image
perfect.
There's
absolutely
nothing
wrong
with
making
your
online
presence
perfect-everyone'
does
it
in
some
way
or
another.
However,
when
it
comes
to
feeling
envious
of
someone
else's
Instagram
posts,
remember
that
just
like
you,
they're
showing
their
good
side.
11.
What's
Jenny's
life
like
indeed?
A.
Her
life
is
always
full
of
sadness.
B.
Her
life
is
boring
and
meaningless.
C.
She
lives
a
perfect
and
meaningful
life.
D.
She
lives
an
ordinary
life
just
like
others'.
12.
What
does
the
author
consider
common?
A.
That
people
love
reading
posts
online.
B.
That
people
hide
their
bad
side
online.
C.
That
people
want
to
please
others
online.
D.
That
people
dream
of
living
a
perfect
life.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
We
should
stop
reading
online
stories.
B.
We
should
always
show
our
good
side.
C.
We
shouldn't
perfect
our
online
image.
D.
We
shouldn't
envy
others'
online
presence.
14.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
make-up
perfect
life
online?
A.
There
is
nothing
wrong
to
cheat
people
online.
B.
Showing
good
side
online
is
quite
vital
in
daily
life.
C.
It
is
rather
natural
for
people
to
make
perfect
online
presence.
D.
Feeling
envious
of
someone\
perfect
life
online
should
be
encouraged.
15.
Where
is
the
text
mast
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
professor's
speech.
B.
A
survey
of
people's
life.
C.
A
personal
online
account.
D.
An
entertainment
magazine.
【答案】DBDCB
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了当今大家的朋友圈都只发自己好的一面，人们没必要羡慕别人朋友圈的生活，因为这些朋友圈都是刻意完美化的。
11.推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,
despite
the
perfect
content
of
her
Wechat，I
learned
through
a
conversation
with
this
girl
that
it
was
all
carefully
handled.
(然而，尽管她的朋友圈很完美，但我通过与这个女孩的交谈得知，这一切都是经过精心效处理的)”以及
“When
she
was
sad
or
upset,
there
was
no
indication
of
these
emotions
on
her
Instagram.
(当她伤心或难过时，她的Instagram没有这些情绪的证据)”可知，Jenny真实生活里有喜也有悲，是平平淡淡普通的生活。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Look
through
your
Instagram
—
I
bet
that
you
don't
post
pictures
where
you
don't
feel
camera-ready.
On
Instagram,
we
always
show
our
“good
side”.(看看你的Instagram——我打赌你不会在感觉不适合拍照的地方发照片。在Instagram上，我们总是展示我们“好的一面”)”可知，作者认为人们在网上都把自己糟糕的一面隐藏了。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据最后—段中“However,
when
it
comes
to
feeling
envious
of
someone
else's
Instagram
posts,
remember
that
just
like
you,
they're
showing
their
good
side.
(但是当要羡慕别人的Instagram时，请记住，就像你—样，他们也只表现出了自己的好—面)”可知，作者认为我们没必要羡慕别人在网上表现出来的样子。故选D。
14.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“There's
absolutely
nothing
wrong
with
making
your
online
presence
perfect-everyone'
does
it
in
some
way
or
another(让你的网络形象完美绝对没有错，每个人都会以某种方式做到这一点).”可知，作者认为在网上表现完美是没有错的，是自然的。故选C。
15.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We
all
want
to
present
the
best
parts
of
our
lives,
to
show
what's
going
well,
and
what
we're
proud
of.
(我们每个人都想表现出生命中最美好的时光，展示我们引以为傲的事物)”及最后一段中“However,
when
it
comes
to
feeling
envious
of
someone
else's
Instagram
posts,
remember
that
just
like
you,
they're
showing
their
good
side.
(但是当要羡慕别人的Instagram时，请记住，就像你—样，他们也只表现出了自己的好—面)”并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要论述了当今大家的朋友圈都只发自己好的一面，人们没必要羡慕别人朋友圈的生活，因为这些朋友圈都是刻意完美化的。因此这篇文章最有可能是从关于人们生活的调查中取材的。故选B。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've
got
mail…and
it's
a
postcard
Paulo
Magalhaes
,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
picture
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China's
Great
Wall.
___16___
"I
often
send
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
"but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it
___17___
”
Seeking
other
like-minded
souls,
however,
Paulo
started
looking
in
a
somewhat
unlikely
place:
online.
Many
would
say
the
Internet
is
a
place
for
people
who
have
given
up
on
the
traditional
postal
service,
but
Paulo's
hunch（直觉）paid
off.
Today
his
hobby
has
developed
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago.
___18___
Running
the
website
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job.
Language
is
certainly
a
harrier
for
many
people.
For
post
crossing
to
work
worldwide,
a
common
communication
language
is
needed
so
that
everyone
can
understand
each
other.
As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.
___19___
So
a
common
language
is
required
and
in
post
crossing
that's
English
since
it's
widely
spoken.
"Many
people
in
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.
___20___
That
said,
we
know
of
many
postcrossing
members,
including
Chinese,
who
have
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing,"
Paulo
says.
A.
And
that's
totally
fine
B.
That
makes
it
extra
hard
to
learn
and
practice
it
C.
He
likes
to
think
of
sending
postcards
as
a
family-friendly
hobby
D.
Many
love
to
make
a
connection
with
someone
from
across
the
world.
E.
On
August
5,
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
members
topped
31
million.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.
G.
In
short,
he
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
hand-written
note
from
someone
far
away.
【答案】
16.
G
17.
A
18.
E
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Paulo
Magalhaes创建的过程及其现状。Paulo
Magalhaes非常喜欢明信片但是苦于身边没有与他志趣相投的人，于是他开始从网上寻求志同道合的人，因而创立了。随着公司在全球不断壮大，语言成为沟通的主要障碍，后来英语被选为共同语言方便大家交流。
16.上文“Paulo
Magalhaes,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
image
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China’s
Great
Wall.(
34岁的葡萄牙电脑工程师Paulo
Magalhaes喜欢打开他的邮箱，然后发现一个色彩鲜艳的罗马斗牛场图像。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者是中国的长城)”介绍了Paulo喜欢明信片的个人爱好。下文“...
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G“In
short,
he
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
scribbled
note
from
someone
far
away.(简而言之，他喜欢明信片，也喜欢收到远方某人潦草的便条时的那种兴奋)”起到承上启下的作用，总结了上文Paulo喜欢明信片，也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G项。
17.上文““I
often
send
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
“but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it(“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，
”他说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不会像你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样。”)”说明Paulo意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，因此他也很坦然接受这个事实，因此选项A“那完全没问题”符合语境。故选A项。
18.上文“Today
his
hobby
has
evolved
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
launched
it
10
years
ago.(如今，他的这个爱好已经发展成了这个社交网站。自从10年前他创建这个网站以来，已经有来自214个国家和地区的575217名注册用户)”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况，因此符合文意的只有E选项“8月5日，会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张”是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E项。
19.上文“As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.(收到一张用中文写明信片可能很酷，但如果你不理解它，这个概念就行不通)”是举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F“Similarly,
if
you
speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
written
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.(同样地，如果你只会说中文，收到瑞典语的卡片也会夺走一部分乐趣)”是举例说明中国人收到他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合，符合结论句的语义要求，故选F项。
20.上文“Many
people
in
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.(许多中国人很少能接触到英语)”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文“...
who
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing.(他们实际上通过使用明信片来提高他们的英语技能)”可知，写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B
“这使得学习和练习它变得格外困难
”符合语境要求，说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高，因为渠道较少。故选B项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
____21____
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
____22____throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
____23____
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no____24____
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
____25____
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory____26____.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
____27____.
Our____28____in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.____29____
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
_____30_____
than
it
sounds._____31_____
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
_____32_____
.
Dad
____33____.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood_____34_____
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you_____35_____
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
21.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
22.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
23.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
24.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
25.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
26.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
27.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
28.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
29.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
30.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
31.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
32.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
33.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
34.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
35.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
【答案】
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
sold销售；B.
ordered定制；
C.
made制作；D.
reserved预定。根据“Our
48
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A.
stores商店；B.
families家庭；
C.
schools学校；D.
citizens市民。根据“throughout
Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
generous慷慨的；
B.
financial财政的；C.
technical技术的；
D.
temporary暂时的。根据“during
our
spring
break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A.
plans计划；B.
problems问题；C.
excuses借口；
D.
hobbies爱好。根据“beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A.
offer提供；B.
earn挣得；
C.
set放置；D.
suggest建议。根据“minimum
wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A.
worked运作；B.
closed关闭；C.
developed发展；D.
survived幸存。根据“I'd
see
how
a
factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意
。A.
ambition抱负；B.
permission允许；C.
experience经历；
D.
invitation邀请。根据“Our
28
in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
29
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
joys欢乐；
B.
ideas观点；C.
roles任务；
D.
choices选择。根据“Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.
49
bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A.
Save节省；B.
Keep保持；C.
Stop停止；
D.
Remove移动。根据“bunny
from
the
belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A.
harder更难的；B.
better更好的；
C.
longer更长的；D.
cheaper更便宜的。根据“51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
31.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A.
Calm
down平静下来；
B.
Slow
down慢一点；C.
Stay
on继续停留；D.
Move
on往前走。根据“and
the
cakes
pile
up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A.
indicated表明；
B.
witnessed目击；
C.
expected预料；D.
remembered记得。根据“This
was
50
than
it
sounds.
51
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A.
cried哭了；
B.
smiled微笑；C.
hesitated犹豫；
D.
refused拒绝。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer,
he'd
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood
34
food
in
Bemardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you
35
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A.
tasting品尝；B.
finding找到；C.
sharing分享；D.
delivering送货。根据“The
son
of
a
grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A.
withdraw撤退；B.
donate捐赠；
C.
receive收到；D.
appreciate欣赏。根据“the
dollars
you
earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
___36___
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
___38__
（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
__39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
___40___
（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
__41__
（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
flowers,
___42___
she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
___43___
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
___44___
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
____45____
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
【答案】
36.
has
proved/has
proven
37.
for
38.
marriage
39.
smaller
40.
was
painted
41.
herself
42.
neither
43.
to
plant
44.
The
45.
sold
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的老房子的变迁历史。
36.考查动词时态。句意：它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家，自从向公众开放以来，就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语动词，Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois作主语；结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since
it
opened
to
the
public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念，故设空处用现在完成时；现在完成时结构是has/have
+过去分词；主语Lincoln’s
home
in
downtown
Springfield
Illinois是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，提示词prove
的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填
has
proved/
has
proven。
37.考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语buy
sth.
for
+价格，意为“以……价格买某物”。故填for。
38.考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage
ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
39.考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
40.考查被动语态。句意：这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语动词，The
little
home作主语。结合句意及常识可知，房子是“被漆”的，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据上文的was
built可知，此处为一般过去时态；一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词；主语The
little
home是单数第三人称，所以要用was，提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was
painted。
41.考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
42.考查连词。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知，此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
43.考查动词不定式。句意：玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语；根据句意可知，此处是目的状语；目的状语用动词不定式表示；提示词plant的不定式形式为to
plant。故填to
plant。
44.考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家”；根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填The。
45.考查动词时态。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们租了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知，设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语；根据时间状语1861可知，此处用一般过去时态，提示词sell的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
46.假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食，请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下：
1.
活动目的；
2.
活动内容；
3.
号召同学积极参加。
注意：1.词数80到100之间；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：光盘行动Clear
Your
Plate
Dear
schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students
Union
【答案】Dear
schoolmates,
An
activity
called
“Clear
Your
Plate”
will
be
held
in
our
school
with
the
purpose
of
calling
on
us
to
realize
the
importance
of
food
and
saving
food.
As
the
name
suggests,
we
are
required
to
clear
our
plates
while
eating
in
the
canteen.
That
means
we
shouldn’t
order
more
food
than
that
we
can
eat
up.
In
this
way,
we
can
reduce
food
waste
and
save
food
for
those
in
need.
We
hope
everybody
can
take
an
active
part
in
this
meaningful
activity
and
do
our
part
to
help
reduce
food
waste.
Students
Union
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会的名义写一则倡议书，号召同学们参加学校开展的“光盘行动”。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
活动目的；
2.
活动内容；
3.
号召同学积极参加。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
with
the
purpose
of;
call
on;
realize;
importance;
save
food;
be
required
to;
clear
up;
eat
up;
reduce;
food
waste;
in
need;
take
an
active
part;
do
one’s
part
第三步：连词成句
1.
An
activity
called
“Clear
Your
Plate”
will
be
held
in
our
school
with
the
purpose
of
calling
on
us
to
realize
the
importance
of
food
and
save
food.
2.
As
the
name
suggests,
we
are
required
to
clear
our
plates
while
eating
in
the
canteen.
3.
That
means
we
shouldn’t
order
more
food
than
that
we
can
eat
up.
4.
In
this
way,
we
can
reduce
food
waste
and
save
food
for
those
in
need.
5.
We
hope
everybody
can
take
an
active
part
in
this
meaningful
activity
and
do
our
part
to
help
reduce
food
waste.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
[高分句型1]
As
the
name
suggests,
we
are
required
to
clear
our
plates
while
eating
in
the
canteen.
(运用了省略句)
[高分句型2]
We
hope
everybody
can
take
an
active
part
in
this
meaningful
activity
and
do
our
part
to
help
reduce
food
waste.
(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
第二节
读后续写
47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Up
until
last
week,
I
would
say
that
absolutely,
positively,
undoubtedly
you
should
stay
away
from
an
unfriendly
person.
But
now
I’m
not
so
sure.
I
was
going
to
a
sports-and-nature
day
camp,
and
almost
everything
about
it
was
fantastic:
the
activities,
the
food,
the
teachers,
and
almost
all
of
the
kids.
The
reason
I
say
“almost”
is
because
there
was
this
one
girl,
Elizabeth,
who
was
always
frustrated
and
seemed
determined
to
ruin
a
fantastic
time.
When
I
saw
her
sitting
alone
in
the
burning
sun
at
lunch
one
day,
I
said,
“Want
to
join
us
under
that
nice
shady
tree
over
there?”
Elizabeth
said,
“No,
I
really
don’t.”
When
we
needed
another
person
for
our
volleyball
team
and
a
boy
called
Jasper
invited
Elizabeth
to
play
with
us,
Elizabeth
said,
“I’m
pretty
sure
that
if
I
wanted
to
play
volleyball,
I’d
already
be
playing
volleyball.”
After
a
few
more
unfriendly
comments
like
that,
I
decided
to
keep
away
from
Elizabeth.
I
mean,
if
she
wanted
to
have
a
terrible
time,
that
was
one
thing.
But
there
were
only
a
few
more
days
of
camp
left,
and
I
wanted
to
make
the
best
of
them.
Well,
you
know
how
just
when
you
decide
to
do
things
one
way,
life
decides
to
do
things
the
opposite
way.
It
so
happened
that
we
were
going
on
a
nature
hike
and
our
teacher
paired
everyone
up
with
a
partner.
Guess
who
my
partner
turned
out
to
be!
“I
can’t
believe
how
warm
it
is,”
I
said,
trying
to
make
small
talk
as
we
started
out.
“Do
you
like
hot
days
like
this?”
“I
honestly
don’t
care
about
things
like
the
weather,”
Elizabeth
whispered.
I
smiled
nervously,
trying
to
xkw
think
of
a
new
topic.
“What
do
you
like
to
do
for
fun?”
“I
like
to
walk
in
peace
and
quiet,”
Elizabeth
replied.
“OK,”
I
said,
taking
the
hint.
And
that
was
that.
We
had
the
quietest,
most
peaceful
hike
in
the
history
of
the
universe.
Until
—
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
“Hey!”
I
said.
“Why
is
that
bird
in
the
middle
of
the
path?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
bird
spread
his
wings
and
finally
took
off.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Hey!”
I
said.
“Why
is
that
bird
in
the
middle
of
the
path?”
As
we
got
closer,
the
bird
tried
to
flee
into
the
grass,
but
in
vain.
“Poor
little
creature,”
Elizabeth
murmured,
her
voice
sounding
gentler
than
I’d
ever
heard,
“He
must
have
had
his
wing
or
foot
injured,
just
as
my
grandpa.
”
“Your
grandpa?
What
happened
to
him?”
I
asked
concernedly.
“He
slipped
and
broke
his
arm
the
day
the
camp
started.
He's
still
in
hospital
and
suffering
great
pains.
”
“No
wonder
you
are
so
frustrated,”
I
thought
to
myself,
observing
the
bird's
another
attempt.
The
bird
spread
his
wings
and
finally
took
off.
Seeing
the
scene,
Elizabeth
signed
in
relief,
“He
made
it!”
“And
I
believe
your
grandpa
will
be
back
on
his
feet
soon,
too.”
I
said
with
a
firm
tone.
She
nodded,
smiling
at
me
for
the
first
time.
From
then
on,
Elizabeth
began
to
join
me
in
my
various
topics.
And
most
of
time,
she
actually
enjoyed
most
of
our
activities
of
the
camp
as
my
partner.
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
it
might
be
worth
giving
someone
a
second
chance.
She
may
be
going
through
a
terrible
time
and
just
doesn’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一开始对于伊丽莎白的种种不友好的行为产生不想与她相处的想法，但在夏令营的一次活动中，作者和伊丽莎白互为搭档，在此期间，作者才知道伊丽莎白的爷爷在夏令营开始的那天受了伤，所以她才会对作者态度不友好，由此，作者感悟应该给不友好的人多一次相处的机会的故事。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““嘿!”我说。“那只鸟为什么在路中间?””可知，第一段可描写作者通过鸟受伤来解开对伊丽莎白的误会。
②由第二段首句内容“鸟儿展开翅膀，终于飞走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和伊丽莎白重归于好并有所感悟。
2.续写线索：气氛——无奈——误会解开——相处愉快——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①远离：flee
into/run
away/escape
from
②应对：deal
with/cope
with/work
out
情绪类
①关切：be
deeply
concerned/show
one’s
concern
over
②沮丧：feel
depressed/upset/frustrated
[高分句型1]：He
slipped
and
broke
his
arm
the
day
the
camp
started.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型2]：I
thought
to
myself,
observing
the
bird's
another
attempt.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型3]：Only
then
did
I
realize
that
it
might
be
worth
giving
someone
a
second
chance.这句话运用了only开头的部分倒装句。人教版（2019）必修第一册
Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness单元测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
truly
want
to
live,
you
need
to
get
out
and
see
the
world.
Traveling
and
living
different
adventures
may
become
your
favorite
lifestyle.
Here
is
a
brief
introduction
about
the
top
three
destinations
to
visit
in
the
world.
Paris
First
on
the
list
is
Paris
France.
For
some
people,
this
shouldn’t
be
a
surprise.
For
others,
they
might
consider
Paris
overrated
as
it
has
a
reputation
for
being
dirty.
Any
major
city
in
the
world
might
be
thought
to
be
dirty
by
anyone
not
living
in
a
city.
It
comes
with
the
territory.
The
reason
Paris
is
at
the
top
of
this
list
is
not
because
of
its
famous
attractions
but?because
of
its
charm.
You
can
spend
the
day
walking
around
cobblestone
streets
and
enjoy
elegant
cafes
and
high-end
shopping.
When
you
finish
satisfying
your
appetite,
you
can
relax
on
the
banks
of
the
Seine
River.
Glacier
National
Park
Glacier
National
Park
comes
in
second
on
the
list.
It
is
located
in
Montana,
America.
It
will
be
well
worth
the
effort
thanks
to
snow-capped
mountains,
crystal
blue
lakes,
seventy
miles
of
hiking
trails,
and
thirteen
camping
areas.
If
you
visit
during
the
summer,
you
can
go
swimming
or
white-water
rafting.
If
you
visit
during
the
winter,
you
can
go
skiing
or
snowshoeing.
But
the
real
allure
(诱惑力)
and
what
you
will
always
remember
is
the?breathtaking
scenery?and
fresh
mountain
air.
Bora
Bora
The
reason
Bora
Bora
is
the
third
on
this
list
is
that
it’s
expensive,
which
could
limit
your
other
travel
plans.
If
you
do
make
it
to
this
small
island
paradise,
you
will
find
peaceful
beaches,
jungles,
luxury
accommodations,
turquoise
water,
and
some
of
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met.
Other
vacation
destinations
that
should
be
on
your
list
if
you’re
living
the
adventurous
lifestyle
include
London,
the
South
Island
of
New
Zealand,
Maui,
Tahiti,
Tokyo,
Barcelona
and
New
York
City.
1.
Tourists
can
________
to
appreciate
the
charm
of
Paris.
A.
enjoy
elegant
cafes
B.
visit
its
famous
attractions
C.
walk
around
crystal
blue
lakes
D.
meet
the
friendliest
people
you
have
ever
met
2.
Which
of
the
following
points
in
Glacier
National
Park
will
really
attract
tourists?
A.
Peaceful
beaches.
B.
White-water
rafting.
C.
The?breathtaking
scenery.
D.
Snow-capped
mountains.
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
compare
the
top
three
destinations.
B.
To
introduce
the
top
three
destinations.
C.
To
encourage
people
to
live
an
adventurous
lifestyle.
D.
To
analyze
the
good
and
bad
points
of
the
three
destinations.
B
When
I
was
9,
we
packed
up
our
home
in
Los
Angeles
and
arrived
at
Heathrow,
London
on
a
gray
January
morning.
Everyone
in
the
family
settled
quickly
into
the
city
except
me.
Without
my
beloved
beaches
and
endless
blue-sky
days,
I
felt
at
a
loss
and
out
of
place.
Until
I
made
a
discovery.
Southbank,
at
an
eastern
bend
in
the
Thames,
is
the
center
of
British
skateboarding,
where
the
continuous
crashing
of
skateboards
left
your
head
ringing.
I
loved
it.
I
soon
made
friends
with
the
local
skaters.
We
spoke
our
own
language.
And
my
favorite:
Safe.
Safe
meant
cool.
It
meant
hello.
It
meant
don't
worry
about
it.
Once,
when
trying
a
certain
trick
on
the
beam（橫杆）,
I
fell
onto
the
stones,
damaging
a
nerve
in
my
hand,
and
Toby
came
over,
helping
me
up:
Safe,
man.
Safe.
A
few
minutes
later,
when
I
landed
the
trick,
my
friends
beat
their
boards
loud,
shouting:?"Safe!
Safe!
Safe!"??And
that's
what
mattered—landing
tricks,
being
a
good
skater.
When
I
was
15,
my
family
moved
to
Washington.
I
tried
skateboarding
there,
but
the
locals
were
far
less
welcoming.
Within
a
couple
of
years,
I'd
given
it
up.
When
I
returned
to
London
in
2004,
I
found
myself
wandering
down
to
Southbank,
spending
hours
there.
I've
traveled
back
several
times
since,
most
recently
this
past
spring.
The
day
was
cold
but
clear;
tourists
and
Londoners
stopped
to
watch
the
skaters.
Weaving（穿梭）
among
the
kids
who
rushed
by
on
their
boards,
I
found
my
way
to
the
beam.
Then
a
rail-thin
teenager,
in
a
baggy
white
T-shirt,
skidded（滑）
up
to
the
beam.
He
sat
next
to
me.
He
seemed
not
to
notice
the
man
next
to
him.
But
soon
I
caught
a
few
of
his
glances."I
was
a
local
here
20
years
ago,
"
I
told
him.
Then,
slowly,
he
began
to
nod
his
head."Safe,
man.
Safe.”
"Yeah,
"
I
said.
“Safe."
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
soon
after
he
moved
to
London?
A.
He
felt
disappointed.
B.
He
gave
up
his
hobby.
C.
He
liked
the
weather
there.
D.
He
had
disagreements
with
his
family.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"Safe!
Safe!
Safe!"
probably
mean?
A.
Be
careful!
B.
Well
done!
C.
No
way!
D.
Don't
worry.
6.
Why
did
the
author
like
to
spend
time
in
Southbank
when
he
returned
to
London?
A.
To
join
the
skateboarding.
B.
To
make
new
friends.
C.
To
learn
new
tricks.
D.
To
relieve
his
childhood
days.
C
In
the
past
few
decades,
great
progress
has
been
made
in
the
field
of
space
exploration,
which
has
enabled
mankind
to
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
the
Solar
System,
our
place
in
it
and
in
the
universe.
“We
sent
probes(探测器)
to
every
planet
in
the
Solar
System.
This
is
by
far
the
best
one,”
said
Clayton,
vice
president
of
Blue
Origin.
“Let's
focus
right
now
on
protecting
the
Earth
environment,
and
then
we'll
go
from
there.
Space
science
and
technology
should
be
people-centric
and
application-centric,
and
focus
on
improving
human
life.
We
need
to
have
a
strong
footing
on
the
Earth,
learn
to
solve
the
day-to-day
problems
of
the
society.”
“Space
technology
can
help
achieve
the
17
sustainable
development
goals
to
be
achieved
by
2030
set
by
the
United
Nations.
Satellite
monitoring
can
really
help
with
agriculture.
”
said
Victoria,
CEO
of
a
company
working
on
sustainable
development,
“Through
Global
Navigation
Satellite
System,
animals'
movement
information
recorded
on
self-recharging
devices
can
be
transmitted
to
the
company
server.
Farmers
can
be
alerted
in
real
time
if
anomalies(异常现象）are
detected.
We
can
use
it
to
ensure
the
traceability
of
the
entire
meat
chain.
As
a
result,
it
enables
consumers
to
know
that
the
beef
they
are
eating
does
not
come
from
protected
areas
or
the
cattle
don't
contribute
to
deforestation.
”
As
early
as
2007,
Michael
Griffin,
former
Administrator
of
NASA,
put
forward
the
concept
of
the
“space
economy”
in
a
speech.
He
is
very
optimistic
about
the
market
prospect
of
commercial
space
and
said,
“According
to
the
latest
data,
the
global
space
industry
could
reach
$1
trillion
in
2040,
up
from
$
378
billion
currently.
I
believe
more
business
models
and
space
activities
will
be
created
in
the
future
to
achieve
the
economic
scale
of
$1
trillion.
”
As
an
entrepreneur(创业者）herself,
Victoria
thinks
the
thriving
space
market
will
bring
countless
opportunities
for
entrepreneurs.
She
mentioned
future
settlements
on
Mars
or
on
the
Moon.
“If
we
are
going
to
develop
a
new
society
outside
the
Earth,
we
will
need
all
types
of
applications
and
all
types
of
startups.
But
coming
back
to
the
Earth,
there
are
so
many
problems
that
need
to
be
solved,
and
space
technology
can
really
help
with
that.”
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
?
A.
A
successful
space
exploration.
B.
A
probe
sent
to
other
planets.
C.
The
planet
people
are
living
on
now.
D.
The
solar
system
people
are
exploring.
8.
In
Clayton's
opinion,
what
should
be
the
first
concern
about
space
technology?
A.
Providing
more
financial
support.
B.
Improving
people's
life
on
earth.
C.
Sending
more
probes
in
the
universe.
D.
The
development
of
related
technology.
9.
How
does
Victoria
support
her
statement
about
satellite
monitoring
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
By
making
reasoning.
B.
By
providing
accurate
figures.
C.
By
making
comparison.
D.
By
illustrating
from
different
aspects.
10.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Necessities
of
space
exploration.
B.
Breakthroughs
in
space
exploration.
C.
Possible
application
of
space
technology.
D.
Controversial
issues
about
space
technology.
D
Recently,
I
was
talking
with
a
friend
of
mine
about
a
mutual
(有相同关系的)
friend
of
ours.
"I
wish
I
could
be
like
Jenny.
She
always
seems
so
happy.
I'm
mot
joking;
I
honestly
think
she
has
the
perfect
life,"
said
my
friend.
If
you
were
to
look
at
the
Instagram
account
of
Jenny,
you
would
indeed
see
what
looks
like
the
perfect
life.
However,
despite
the
enviable
content
of
her
Instagram,
I
learned
through
conversations
with
this
girl
that
it
was.
all
carefully
handled.
Everything
was
put
together
to
maintain
the
public
image
that
she
was
a
happy-go-lucky,
carefree
(无忧无虑的)
girl.
When
she
was
sad
or
upset,
there
was
no
indication
of
these
emotions
on
her
Instagram.
In
fact,
we
all
choose
our
online
media
presence.
Look
through
your
Instagram
—
I
bet
that
you
don't
post
pictures
where
you
don't
feel
camera-ready.
On
Instagram,
we
always
show
our
“good
side”.
Think
about
it.
Would
you
rather
post
“I
tried
so
hard
but
I
ended
up
failing
my
test55
or
“I
treated
myself
to
a
hot
coffee
after
studying
hard
all
week”?
We
all
want
to
present
the
best
parts
of
our
lives,
to
show
what's
going
well,
and
what
we're
proud
of.
We
take
photos
of
the
nice
things
we
own,
or
of
any
sorts
of
events
considered
“special”,
such
as
invite-only
or
formal
parties.
We
post
photos
of
the
good
times
rather
than
the
bad
times.
No
matter
what
happens,
we
try
to
make
our
online
image
perfect.
There's
absolutely
nothing
wrong
with
making
your
online
presence
perfect-everyone'
does
it
in
some
way
or
another.
However,
when
it
comes
to
feeling
envious
of
someone
else's
Instagram
posts,
remember
that
just
like
you,
they're
showing
their
good
side.
11.
What's
Jenny's
life
like
indeed?
A.
Her
life
is
always
full
of
sadness.
B.
Her
life
is
boring
and
meaningless.
C.
She
lives
a
perfect
and
meaningful
life.
D.
She
lives
an
ordinary
life
just
like
others'.
12.
What
does
the
author
consider
common?
A.
That
people
love
reading
posts
online.
B.
That
people
hide
their
bad
side
online.
C.
That
people
want
to
please
others
online.
D.
That
people
dream
of
living
a
perfect
life.
13.
Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
author
agree
with?
A.
We
should
stop
reading
online
stories.
B.
We
should
always
show
our
good
side.
C.
We
shouldn't
perfect
our
online
image.
D.
We
shouldn't
envy
others'
online
presence.
14.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
make-up
perfect
life
online?
A.
There
is
nothing
wrong
to
cheat
people
online.
B.
Showing
good
side
online
is
quite
vital
in
daily
life.
C.
It
is
rather
natural
for
people
to
make
perfect
online
presence.
D.
Feeling
envious
of
someone\
perfect
life
online
should
be
encouraged.
15.
Where
is
the
text
mast
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
professor's
speech.
B.
A
survey
of
people's
life.
C.
A
personal
online
account.
D.
An
entertainment
magazine.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've
got
mail…and
it's
a
postcard
Paulo
Magalhaes
,
a
34-year-old
Portuguese
computer
engineer,
loves
to
open
his
mailbox
and
find
a
brightly
colored
picture
of
Rome's
Colosseum.
Or
Africa's
Victoria
Falls.
Or
China's
Great
Wall.
___16___
"I
often
send
postcards
to
family
and
friends."
he
says
to
China
Daily,
"but
you
can
imagine
that
after
a
while,
you
never
receive
as
many
as
you
send,
and
you
realize
that
not
everyone
is
into
it
___17___
”
Seeking
other
like-minded
souls,
however,
Paulo
started
looking
in
a
somewhat
unlikely
place:
online.
Many
would
say
the
Internet
is
a
place
for
people
who
have
given
up
on
the
traditional
postal
service,
but
Paulo's
hunch（直觉）paid
off.
Today
his
hobby
has
developed
into
the
website
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago.
___18___
Running
the
website
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job.
Language
is
certainly
a
harrier
for
many
people.
For
post
crossing
to
work
worldwide,
a
common
communication
language
is
needed
so
that
everyone
can
understand
each
other.
As
cool
as
it
may
be
to
receive
a
postcard
written
in
Chinese,
the
concept
doesn't
work
if
one
doesn't
understand
it.
___19___
So
a
common
language
is
required
and
in
post
crossing
that's
English
since
it's
widely
spoken.
"Many
people
in
China
have
limited
exposure
to
English.
___20___
That
said,
we
know
of
many
postcrossing
members,
including
Chinese,
who
have
actually
improved
their
English
skills
through
their
use
of
postcrossing,"
Paulo
says.
A.
And
that's
totally
fine
B.
That
makes
it
extra
hard
to
learn
and
practice
it
C.
He
likes
to
think
of
sending
postcards
as
a
family-friendly
hobby
D.
Many
love
to
make
a
connection
with
someone
from
across
the
world.
E.
On
August
5,
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
members
topped
31
million.
F.
Similarly,
if
you
speak
only
Chinese,
receiving
a
card
in
Swedish
takes
part
of
the
fun
away.
G.
In
short,
he
loves
postcards,
and
the
excitement
of
getting
a
hand-written
note
from
someone
far
away.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
life
as
a
tax-paying
employed
person
began
in
middle
school,
when,
for
three
whole
days,
I
worked
in
a
baking
factory.
My
best
friend
Betsy’s
father
was
a
manager
at
Hough
Bakeries,
which,
at
Easter
time,
____21____
little
bunny
(
兔
子
)
cakes
for
all
its
____22____throughout
Cleveland.
It
happened
that
the
plant
downtown
needed
eight
kids
for
____23____
help
during
our
spring
break,
for
which
I
had
no____24____
beyond
listening
to
my
favorite
records.
I’d
____25____
minimum
wage.
I’d
see
how
a
factory____26____.
My
parents
thought
all
of
this
was
a
grand
idea
and
called
Betsy’s
dad
with
their
____27____.
Our____28____in
the
factory
were
simple:
Place
cakes
on
a
moving
belt.
Attach
icing
(糖霜)
ears.
Apply
icing
eyes
and
nose.____29____
bunny
from
the
belt.
This
was
_____30_____
than
it
sounds._____31_____
a
bit
and
the
cakes
pile
up.
As
I
told
my
parents
at
dinner
that
first
night,
it
was
all
a
little
more
high-pressure
than
I’d
_____32_____
.
Dad
____33____.
The
son
of
a
grocer,
he’d
spent
the
summers
of
his
childhood_____34_____
food
in
Benardsville,
New
Jersey.
This
was
the
sort
of
work
that
made
you_____35_____
the
dollars
you
earned
and
respect
those
who
did
the
work,
he
told
me.
21.
A.
sold
B.
ordered
C.
made
D.
reserved
22.
A.
stores
B.
families
C.
schools
D.
citizens
23.
A.
generous
B.
financial
C.
technical
D.
temporary
24.
A.
plans
B.
problems
C.
excuses
D.
hobbies
25.
A.
offer
B.
earn
C.
set
D.
suggest
26.
A.
worked
B.
closed
C.
developed
D.
survived
27.
A.
ambition
B.
permission
C.
experience
D.
invitation
28.
A.
joys
B.
ideas
C.
roles
D.
choices
29.
A.
Save
B.
Keep
C.
Stop
D.
Remove
30.
A.
harder
B.
better
C.
longer
D.
cheaper
31.
A.
Calm
down
B.
Slow
down
C.
Stay
on
D.
Move
on
32.
A.
indicated
B.
witnessed
C.
expected
D.
remembered
33.
A.
cried
B.
smiled
C.
hesitated
D.
refused
34.
A.
tasting
B.
finding
C.
sharing
D.
delivering
35.
A.
withdraw
B.
donate
C.
receive
D.
appreciate
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
doesn't
impress
like
George
Washington's
plantation
on
the
Potomac,
but
Lincoln's
home
in
downtown
Springfield,
Illinois,
___36___
（prove）irresistible
to
visitors
since
it
opened
to
the
public.
Beautifully
restored（修复）to
its
1860
appearance,
the
house
was
Abraham
and
Mary
Lincoln's
home
for
17
years.
In
1844
they
bought
it
___37___
$1,200
and
some
land
from
Charles
Dresser,
who
performed
their
___38__
（marry）ceremony
in
1842.
When
the
house
was
built,
it
was
much
__39___
（small）than
it
is
today.
Mary's
niece
wrote,
"The
little
home
___40___
（paint）white.
It
was
sweet
and
fresh.
Mary
loved
it.
She
was
extremely
pretty,
and
her
house
was
a
reflection
of
__41__
（she）,
everything
in
good
taste
and
in
perfect
order.
Although
Mary
loved
flowers,
___42___
she
nor
her
husband
was
known
as
a
gardener.
A
long-
time
neighbor
said
they
never
planted
trees
and
only
kept
a
garden
for
one
year.
Mary's
sister,
Frances
Todd
Wallace,
often
came
over
___43___
（plant）flowers
in
the
front
yard.
___44___
Lincolns
enlarged
the
house
to
a
full
two
stories
in
1856
to
meet
the
needs
of
their
growing
family.
Three
of
the
four
Lincoln
sons
were
born
here.
After
Lincoln
was
elected
President
of
the
US
in
1861,
they
rented
the
house
and
____45____
（sell）most
of
their
furniture.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作
46.假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食，请你以学生会的名义写一则倡议书。要点如下：
1.
活动目的；
2.
活动内容；
3.
号召同学积极参加。
注意：1.词数80到100之间；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：光盘行动Clear
Your
Plate
Dear
schoolmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students
Union
第二节
读后续写
47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Up
until
last
week,
I
would
say
that
absolutely,
positively,
undoubtedly
you
should
stay
away
from
an
unfriendly
person.
But
now
I’m
not
so
sure.
I
was
going
to
a
sports-and-nature
day
camp,
and
almost
everything
about
it
was
fantastic:
the
activities,
the
food,
the
teachers,
and
almost
all
of
the
kids.
The
reason
I
say
“almost”
is
because
there
was
this
one
girl,
Elizabeth,
who
was
always
frustrated
and
seemed
determined
to
ruin
a
fantastic
time.
When
I
saw
her
sitting
alone
in
the
burning
sun
at
lunch
one
day,
I
said,
“Want
to
join
us
under
that
nice
shady
tree
over
there?”
Elizabeth
said,
“No,
I
really
don’t.”
When
we
needed
another
person
for
our
volleyball
team
and
a
boy
called
Jasper
invited
Elizabeth
to
play
with
us,
Elizabeth
said,
“I’m
pretty
sure
that
if
I
wanted
to
play
volleyball,
I’d
already
be
playing
volleyball.”
After
a
few
more
unfriendly
comments
like
that,
I
decided
to
keep
away
from
Elizabeth.
I
mean,
if
she
wanted
to
have
a
terrible
time,
that
was
one
thing.
But
there
were
only
a
few
more
days
of
camp
left,
and
I
wanted
to
make
the
best
of
them.
Well,
you
know
how
just
when
you
decide
to
do
things
one
way,
life
decides
to
do
things
the
opposite
way.
It
so
happened
that
we
were
going
on
a
nature
hike
and
our
teacher
paired
everyone
up
with
a
partner.
Guess
who
my
partner
turned
out
to
be!
“I
can’t
believe
how
warm
it
is,”
I
said,
trying
to
make
small
talk
as
we
started
out.
“Do
you
like
hot
days
like
this?”
“I
honestly
don’t
care
about
things
like
the
weather,”
Elizabeth
whispered.
I
smiled
nervously,
trying
to
xkw
think
of
a
new
topic.
“What
do
you
like
to
do
for
fun?”
“I
like
to
walk
in
peace
and
quiet,”
Elizabeth
replied.
“OK,”
I
said,
taking
the
hint.
And
that
was
that.
We
had
the
quietest,
most
peaceful
hike
in
the
history
of
the
universe.
Until
—
注意:
1.
所续写短文的词数为150左右；
2.
至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
“Hey!”
I
said.
“Why
is
that
bird
in
the
middle
of
the
path?”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
bird
spread
his
wings
and
finally
took
off.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
