江西省赣县第三重点中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频含文字材料）

赣县三中2021-2022学年高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
place
are
the
speakers
trying
to
find?
A.
A
gas
station.
B.
A
hotel.
C.
A
restaurant.
2.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Co-workers.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
3.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.
He
watched
TV
at
home.
B.
He
attended
a
concert.
C.
He
worked
overtime.
4.
What
time
does
the
man
have
to
get
home?
A.
At
6:30
p.m.
B.
At
9:00
p.m.
C.
At
9:30
p.m.
5.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Use
fish
instead
of
meat.
B.
Try
his
new
rice
dish.
C.
Make
a
new
dessert.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
time
does
the
art
class
start?
A.
At
9:00
a.m.
B.
At
11:00
a.m.
C.
At
2:00
p.m.
7.
What
does
the
woman
spend
most
of
her
time
on?
A.
Art.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
English.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
special
about
the
cat
café?
A.
The
staff
dress
as
cats.
B.
There
are
cats
to
play
with.
C.
It
is
only
for
people
with
pets.
9.
What
pet
does
the
woman
have?
A.
A
cat.
B.
A
dog.
C.
A
bird.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Who
missed
out
on
seeing
the
grandfather’s
reaction
to
the
gift?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man.
C.
David.
11.
What
was
the
grandfather’s
first
response
to
the
package?
A.
He
was
doubtful.
B.
He
was
moved.
C.
He
was
angry.
12.
When
did
the
grandfather
laugh?
A.
When
he
saw
the
truck.
B.
When
he
opened
the
gift.
C.
When
he
looked
at
his
wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
coffee
shop.
14.
What
is
on
the
man’s
schedule
in
half
an
hour?
A.
A
meeting.
B.
A
short
break.
C.
A
report.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
about
his
present
job?
A.
It’s
boring.
B.
It’s
confusing.
C.
It’s
difficult.
16.
What
did
the
man
do
right
after
college?
A.
He
sold
clothes.
B.
He
worked
in
a
library.
C.
He
taught
at
a
school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
will
be
planning
the
event
this
year?
A.
The
town.
B.
The
police.
C.
The
business
club.
18.
Why
will
the
host
hold
the
event?
A.
To
get
practical
experience.
B.
To
create
a
safe
environment.
C.
To
sell
children’s
toys.
19.
What
can
be
found
on
the
event’s
website?
A.
Best
route
to
the
market.
B.
Rules
for
selling
things.
C.
Tips
for
buying
things.
20.
What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
talk?
A.
Plans
for
a
festival.
B.
Profits
for
charity.
C.
Safety
instructions.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When
going
out
to
dine
with
kids,
you
need
to
know
the
places
where
kids
are
not
only
welcomed,
but
really
catered
for.
The
following
are
some
of
the
best
family-friendly
restaurants
and
cafés.
Flying
Fox
Café
It
is
located
in
a
park
in
Mona
Vale.
Near
the
café
is
a
fantastic
fenced
children's
playground,
famous
for
playground
facilities
including
a
bike
track,
walking
tracks
and
a
dog
walking
beach.
Business
Hours:
Monday
to
Sunday:
9
am
to
4
pm
The
weather
can
sometimes
influence
the
closing
time.
If
you
are
unsure,
please
call
9986
0980.
Gladesville
Bistro
Welcome
to
our
revolutionary
kid-friendly
family
bistro(小餐馆）－where
your
kids
are
welcome
to
play,
draw,
slip
and
slide.
Our
menu
includes
sandwiches
and
chips.
Your
children
will
receive
a
free
cup
of
popcorn
with
every
kid's
meal
purchased.
Business
Hours:
Monday
to
Sunday:
11
am
to
7
pm
Tel:
9816
4052
MUMU
Grill
It
offers
the
perfect
family
dinner.
The
children
can
eat
and
then
play
in
the
park
opposite
the
restaurant.
Children
will
be
kept
amused
by
the
kids'
menus,
which
feature
coloring-in
activities.
Children
are
able
to
color
in
a
picture
of
a
cow
with
crayons.
Business
Hours:
Monday
to
Friday:
4
pm
to
6
pm
Saturday
to
Sunday:
3
pm
to
7
pm
Tel:
9460
6877
Billy
Lids
It
is
a
unique
environment
where
your
child
can
play
safely
while
you
relax
in
the
central
cafe
area.
The
indoor
playground
includes
facilities
for
children
up
to
11years
old.
There
are
plenty
of
food
options
for
the
kids,
including
home-made
sausage
rolls.
Business
Hours:
Monday
to
Thursday:
9
am
to
5
pm
Friday
to
Saturday:
9
am
to
6
pm
Tel:
9916
0350
21.
Where
can
your
children
enjoy
popcorn
for
free?
A.
At
Flying
Fox
Café.
B.
At
Gladesville
Bistro.
C.
At
MUMU
Grill.
D.
At
Billy
Lids.
22.
Billy
Lids
does
not
offer
service
on
.
A.
Tuesday
evening
B.
Wednesday
afternoon
C.
Friday
morning
D.
Saturday
afternoon
23.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Gladesville
Bistro
only
offers
sausage
rolls
to
parents
and
children.
B.
The
business
hours
of
Billy
Lids
may
be
influenced
by
the
weather.
C.
Children
could
walk
dogs
in
Flying
Fox
Café.
D.
MUMU
Grill
offers
playground
facilities
for
children.
B
The
elephant
was
lying
heavily
on
its
side,
fast
asleep.
A
few
dogs
started
barking
at
it.
The
elephant
woke
up
in
a
terrible
anger:
it
chased
the
dogs
into
the
village
where
they
ran
for
safety.
That
didn't
stop
the
elephant.
It
destroyed
a
dozen
houses
and
injured
several
people.
The
villagers
were
scared
and
angry.
Then
someone
suggested
calling
Parbati,
the
elephant
princess.
Parbati
Barua's
father
was
a
hunter
of
tigers
and
an
elephant
tamer(驯兽者).
He
taught
Parbati
to
ride
an
elephant
before
she
could
even
walk.
He
also
taught
her
the
dangerous
art
of
the
elephant
round-up
—
how
to
catch
wild
elephants.
Parbati
hasn't
always
lived
in
the
jungle.
After
a
happy
childhood
hunting
with
her
father,she
was
sent
to
boarding
school
in
the
city.
But
Parbati
never
got
used
to
being
there
and
many
years
later
she
went
back
to
her
old
life.
“Life
in
the
city
is
too
dull.Catching
elephants
is
an
adventure
and
the
excitement
lasts
for
days
after
the
chase,
"she
says.
But
Parbati
doesn't
catch
elephants
just
for
fun.
“My
work,
"
she
says,
“is
to
rescue
man
from
the
elephants,
and
to
keep
the
elephants
safe
from
man.
"And
this
is
exactly
what
Parbati
has
been
doing
for
many
years.
Increasingly,
the
Indian
elephant
is
angry:
for
many
years,
illegal
hunters
have
attacked
it
and
its
home
in
the
jungle
has
been
reduced
to
small
pieces
of
land.
It
is
now
fighting
back.
Whenever
wild
elephants
enter
a
tea
garden
or
a
village,
Parbati
is
called
to
guide
the
animals
back
to
the
jungle
before
they
can
kill.
The
work
of
an
elephant
tamer
also
involves
love
and
devotion.
A
good
elephant
tamer
will
spend
hours
a
day
singing
love
songs
to
a
newly
captured
elephant.“Eventually
they
grow
to
love
their
tamers
and
never
forget
them.
They
are
also
more
loyal
than
humans,
”
she
said,
as
she
climbed
up
one
of
her
elephants
and
sat
on
the
giant,
happy
animal.
An
elephant
princess
indeed!
24.
For
Parbati,
catching
elephants
is
mainly
to
.
A.
get
long
lasting
excitement
B.
make
the
angry
elephants
tame
C.
send
them
back
to
the
jungle
D.
keep
both
man
and
elephants
safe
25.
Before
Parbati
studied
in
a
boarding
school,
.
A.
she
spent
her
time
hunting
with
her
father
B.
she
learned
how
to
sing
love
songs
C.
she
had
already
been
called
an
elephant
princess
D.
she
was
taught
how
to
hunt
tigers
26.
Indian
elephants
are
getting
increasingly
angry
and
they
revenge(报复）because
.
A.
they
are
attacked
and
their
land
gets
limited
B.
illegal
hunters
capture
them
and
kill
them
C.
they
are
caught
and
sent
for
heavy
work
D.
dogs
often
bark
at
them
and
chase
them
27.
The
passage
starts
with
an
elephant
story
in
order
to
explain
that
in
India
.
A.people
easily
fall
victim
to
elephants
attacks
B.
dogs
are
as
powerful
as
elephants
C.elephant
tamers
are
in
short
supply
D.
the
man-elephant
relationship
is
getting
worse
C
Like
you
and
your
pet
dog,
plants
are
living
things:
they
eat,
drink,
and
grow.
Unlike
you
and
your
dog,
they
can't
run
away,
use
fists
or
teeth,
or
hide
under
the
covers
when
they’re
threatened.
But
they
can
fight
back.
Why
would
a
plant
need
to
fight
back?
To
avoid
being
eaten,
of
course!
Plants
have
several
ways
of
protecting
themselves.
A
plant
can
grow
in
a
hidden
or
hard-to-get-to
place.
Think
of
plants
you’ve
seen
growing
on
steep,
rocky
cliffs(悬崖).
Or,
a
plant
could
make
only
some
parts
of
itself
attractive
to
hungry
insects
and
animals.
For
instance,
if
a
plant
produced
really
tasty
leaves,
herbivores(creatures
that
eat
only
plants)
might
eat
the
leaves
instead
of
the
seeds,
which
the
plant
needs
for
making
more
plants.
Some
plants
have
sharp
or
slippery(滑的)
parts
that
discourage
insects
and
other
animals
from
getting
too
close.
like
the
thorns(刺)
on
a
rosebush.
But
the
most
interesting
way
that
plants
fight
back
is
by
using
chemicals.
Plants
take
minerals
from
the
soil
and
combine
them
into
chemicals
that
do
a
lot
of
work.
For
example,
plants
produce
chlorophyll(叶绿素),
which
helps
convert
sunshine
and
water
into
the
sugars
that
plants
eat.
They
also
produce
chemicals
to
help
protect
themselves.
One
kind
of
tobacco
plants
releases
a
chemical
into
the
air
whenever
small
bugs
begin
to
eat
it.
The
chemical
signals
large
bugs,
saying
"Dinner's
ready!"
The
big
bugs
come
to
eat
the
little
ones
and
save
the
plant.
Most
plants
use
chemicals
in
a
more
direct
way
against
their
enemies.
In
other
words,
plants
make
poison.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“convert”
mean?
A.
change.
B.
separate.
C.
form.
D.
produce.
29.
What
do
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Some
plants
hide
under
the
covers
when
faced
with
threat.
B.
A
plant
grows
in
a
hard-to-get-to
place
to
draw
people
s
attention.
C.
Some
plants
produce
tasty
leaves
to
protect
their
seeds.
D.
Plants
produce
chemicals
to
meet
the
needs
of
big
bugs.
30.
What
may
be
talked
about
following
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Different
effects
that
different
plant
poisons
cause
on
plant
eaters.
B.
Different
kinds
of
plants
in
the
world.
C.
Why
plants
make
poison.
D.
How
to
protect
plants.
31.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Plant
information
B.
Plant
enemies
C.
Plant
poisons
D.
Plant
self-protection
D
Clean
drinking
water
is
something
we
might
take
for
granted
at
home,
but
not
so
for
travelers.
The
epiphany
moment
for
Samuel
Ian
Rosen
came
when
he
found
himself
at
an
airport
selling
out
$
5
for
a
bottle
of
Evian
water.
“Nobody
up
till
now
has
built
a
digital
map
for
drinking
water,”
Rosen,
a
serial
entrepreneur(企业家),
said
in
an
interview.
“Finding
water
is
inconvenient.
When
I
opened
a
digital
map
and
typed
‘water
fountain’,
there
was
nothing.
We
solved
it
by
building
a
digital
map
for
water.
We
are
a
search
engine.
We
tell
you
where
the
water
is.”
Beginning
October
23,
consumers
in
cities
from
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
to
Amsterdam
and
New
Delhi
will
be
able
to
download
an
app
called
“Tap”
on
their
mobile
phones
that
will
help
them
find
the
closest
free
public
drinking
fountains
and
water
bottle
refill
stations
at
places
like
airports.
They
can
also
refill
their
bottles
at
over
34,000
cafés.
Restaurants
and
other
businesses—from
Umami
Burger
and
Shake
Shack
to
Sweetgreen
and
Barry's
Bootcamp—have
signed
up
globally
in
the
Tap's
Refill
Station
network.
Rosen
said
that
number
is
rapidly
growing.
The
app
allows
users
to
narrow
their
search
by
such
criteria
as
whether
the
water
is
unfiltered(未过滤的)
or
flavored,
There
are
also
“water
ATMS”
where
people
will
be
able
to
purchase
unpackaged
water
to
refill
their
existing
bottles.
“We
didn't
have
to
wait
to
convince
anyone
to
sign
up,”
Rosen
who
previously
founded
on-demand
storage
company
Makespace,
said.
“It's
similar
to
what
corporations
are
doing
with
sustainability
(可持续性）for
the
same
right
reason.
We
have
brand
ambassadors
as
young
as
10
signing
up
local
businesses.
This
is
a
movement.”
32.
An
“epiphany
moment”
is
when
you
.
A.
experience
something
funny
B.
are
about
to
make
a
bad
deal
C.
come
up
with
a
bright
idea
D.
are
mad
at
something
unfair
33.
Why
did
Rosen
build
“Tap”?
A.
To
stop
water
waste.
B.
To
advertise
some
businesses.
C.
To
compete
with
digital
map
companies.
D.
To
make
free
drinking
water
accessible.
34.
What
can
people
do
at
“water
ATMS”?
A.
Filter(过滤)
water.
B.
Buy
clean
water.
C.
Donate
water
bottles.
D.
Store
water
for
the
poor.
35.
What
feeling
is
expressed
in
Rosen's
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Confidence.
B.
Indifference.
C.
Sympathy.
D.
Relief.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until
relatively
recently,
the
vast
majority
of
human
beings
lived
and
died
without
ever
seeing
a
city.
The
first
city
was
probably
founded
no
more
than
5,500
years
ago.36.
In
fact,
nearly
everyone
lived
on
farms
or
in
tiny
rural(乡村的）villages.
It
was
not
until
the
20th
century
that
Great
Britain
became
the
first
urban
society
in
history-a
society
in
which
the
majority
of
people
live
in
cities
and
do
not
farm
for
a
living.
Britain
was
only
the
beginning.
37.
The
process
of
urbanization—the
migration(迁徙）of
people
from
the
countryside
to
the
city—was
the
result
of
modernization,
which
has
rapidly
transformed
how
people
live
and
where
they
live.
In
1990,fewer
than
40%
of
Americans
lived
in
urban
areas.
Today,
over
82%
of
Americans
live
in
cities.
Only
about
2%
live
on
farms.
38.
Large
cities
were
impossible
until
agriculture
became
industrialized.
Even
in
advanced
agricultural
societies,
it
took
about
ninety-five
people
on
farms
to
feed
five
people
in
cities.
39.
Until
modern
times,
those
living
in
cities
were
mainly
the
ruling
elite(精英）and
the
servants,
laborers
and
professionals
who
served
them.
Cities
survived
by
taxing
farmers
and
were
limited
in
size
by
the
amount
of
surplus
food
that
the
rural
population
produced
and
by
the
ability
to
move
this
surplus
from
farm
to
city.
Over
the
past
two
centuries,
the
Industrial
Revolution
has
broken
this
balance
between
the
city
and
the
country.
40.
Today,instead
of
needing
ninety-five
farmers
to
feed
five
city
people,
one
American
farmer
is
able
to
feed
more
than
a
hundred
non-farmers.
A.
That
kept
cities
very
small.
B.
The
rest
live
in
small
towns.
C.
The
effects
of
urban
living
on
people
should
be
considered.
D.
Soon
many
other
industrial
nations
become
urban
societies.
E.
Modernization
drew
people
to
the
cities
and
made
farmers
more
productive.
F.
But
even
200
years
ago,
only
a
few
people
could
live
in
cities.
G.
Modern
cities
have
destroyed
social
relations
and
the
health
of
human
beings.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
friends
and
I
went
to
a
fast
food
restaurant
to
celebrate
the
end
of
our
exams.
We
41
hamburgers
and
Coca
Cola
at
the
counter.
When
our
42
came,
I
started
walking
towards
an
empty
table.
By
bad
luck,
my
purse
strap(带子）got
43
on
a
chair
and
the
tray(托盘）that
I
was
holding
slipped
44
my
hands
and
went
flying
in
the
air.
The
tray,
and
its
contents,
45
on
a
man
who
was
just
about
to
46
a
bite
of
his
sandwich.
I
stared,
greatly
47
,
as
the
drinks
soaked(浸湿）his
white
shirt.
Then
I
48
my
eyes
and
prepared
myself
for
his
burst
of
49
,
Instead,he
said
“It's
OK”
to
50
me
before
he
disappeared
into
the
washroom.
Still
shaky
and
unsure
51
to
do
next,
my
friends
and
I
went
to
a
table
and
sat
there,
trying
our
best
to
look
52
.
A
moment
later,
the
man
came
out
of
the
washroom
and
53
our
table.
My
heart
almost
stopped
54
.
I
thought
he
was
going
to
ask
for
my
father'
s
55
and
call
him.
To
my
surprise,
he
merely
smiled
at
us,
handed
us
some
cash
and
said,
“
56
yourself
new
hamburgers.”
He
then
walked
57
without
even
finishing
his
food.
He
could
have
made
what
was
already
an
uncomfortable
situation
worse,
58
he
chose
a
different
way
and
gave
us
a
reason
to
believe
that
there
is
still
59
in
this
world.
I'll
never
60
his
actions.
A.arranged
B.
made
C.demanded
D.ordered
A.turn
B.food
C.bill
D.menu
A.caught
B.fixed
C.cut
D.tied
A.by
B.in
C.from
D.out
A.knocked
B.fell
C.stood
D.hung
A.take
B.taste
C.swallow
D.chew
A.discouraged
B.disappointed
C.annoyed
D.shocked
A.rolled
B.rubbed
C.narrowed
D.closed
A.bitterness
B,anxiety
C.anger
D.sorrow
A.satisfy
B.comfort
C.encourage
D.praise
A.how
B.who
C.what
D.which
A.mild
B.honest
C.calm
D.modest
A.pushed
B.approached
C.drew
D.laid
A.beating
B.breaking
C.sinking
D.trembling
A.help
B.position
C.number
D.job
A.Prepare
B.Buy
C.Find
D.Cook
A.on
B.around
C.up
D.away
A.so
B.since
C.although
D.but
A.kindness
B.happiness
C.politeness
D.brightness
A.forget
B.refuse
C.oppose
D.ignore
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crosstalk,
Xiangsheng
in
Chinese,
is
a
61.
（tradition)
Chinese
comedic
performing
art
and
one
of
China's
most
popular
cultural
forms.
It's
62.
（general)
believed
that
crosstalk
developed
sometime
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.
After
the
People's
Republic
of
China
63.
（found)
in
1949,
this
art
became
increasingly
popular.
Today,
it
is
64.
important
part
in
the
CCTV
Spring
Festival
Gala
and
other
countless
shows
in
China.
There
are
four
65.
（skill)
in
crosstalk:
speaking,
imitating,
teasing
and
singing.
Most
of
the
time,
it
is
performed
by
two
actors-one
serves
as
the
leading
actor
while
the
other
plays
a
supporting
role.
However,sometimes
it
is
performed
as
a
monologue(独白），66.
is
completed
by
one
person
mainly
telling
jokes,
and
at
other
times
it
is
performed
by
more
than
two
actors,
67.
（call)
group
performance.
Crosstalk
is
humorous
and
its
language
is
lively
and
rich
68.
puns(双关语）.
Jump
into
a
taxi
in
Beijing,
and
chances
are
that
your
driver
will
be
listening
to
a
radio
broadcast
of
a
crosstalk
show.
These
days,
more
and
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
69.
（study)
the
art
of
crosstalk.
Crosstalk
is
a
huge
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
it
appears
as
if
it's
getting
even
70.
(big)
.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
will
share
one
experience
with
you.
With
the
College
Entrance
Examination
draw
near,
I
was
filled
with
great
anxiety.
However,
I
couldn’t
be
absorbed
in
study,
resulting
from
my
failing
in
the
examination.
I
got
very
discouraging.
Just
then,
my
teacher,
Miss
Zhang,
approach
me
and
said,
“In
life
we
all
have
moment
when
we
can’t
achieve
what
we
want
it.
It
is
natural.
Don’t
allow
those
moments
to
weaken
you,
turn
them
into
motivation（动力）
to
inspire
you.”
Her
words
were
a
reminder
which
provided
myself
with
constant
encouragement
to
smile
at
life.
Finally,
I
gained
what
I
deserved.
So
it
is
an
optimistic
attitude
which
matters
most
of
all.
It
gives
you
the
confidence
to
deal
with
difficulties
and
to
achieve
what
you
want
in
your
life.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom
是一名在上海任教的外国友人，他想趁国庆假期来江西旅游，请你回复邮件向他推荐赣州，内容包括：
地理位置、气候、风景名胜、特色等。
2.推荐理由
3.
提醒防护措施。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the
cradle
of
Hakka
客家摇篮
the
Tongtian
Grottoes
通天岩
the
Ancient
Wall
古城墙
Bajing
Pavilion
八镜台
高二年级上学期入学考试英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力答案
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
17.
C
18.
A
19.
B
20.
A
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
（共
15小题:每小题
1分,满分
15分)
A篇
21.B。
从第二则广告的最后一句话可知正确答案。
22.A。
从第四则广告的营业时间可得出答案。
23.C。
从第一则广告的第二句话可得出答案
,其他三个选项信息错误。
B篇【语篇导读】在文章的开头作者向我们介绍了在印度大象与狗之间的关系并不是很友好，引出“大象公主”帕巴蒂，她的父亲教会她如何捕捉并驯服大象，她的工作是驯兽师，驯服大象是为了保护它们和人类的安全。作者写这个文章是为了告诉我们在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差。
D。归纳概括题。根据第四段
Parbati
doesn＇t
catch
elephants
just
for
fun．
“My
work，”
she
say，“is
to
rescue
man
from
the
elephants，and
to
keep
the
elephants
safe
from
man.”可知
Parbati驯服大象主要是为
了保障大象与人之间的安全，所以D选项是正确的。
A。细节理解题。根据第三段
After
a
happy
childhood
hunting
with
her
father，she
was
sent
to
boarding
school
in
the
city.可知
Parbati在去寄宿学校学习之前与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年，所以A选项是正确的。
A。细节理解题。根据第四段
Increasingly，the
Indian
elephant
is
angry：for
many
years
illegal
hunters
have
attacked
it
and
its
home
in
the
jungle
has
been
reduced
to
small
pieces
of
land.可知印度大象越来越生气并且开始报复是因为他们被攻击并且它们生活的领地在减少，所以A选项是正确的。
27．D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章是从一个大象的故事开始，作者写这个文章的目的是为了解释在印度大象与人之间的关系越来越差，所以D选项是正确的。
C篇【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物是怎样反击和保护自己的。
28.A。词义猜测题。根据下划线所在的句子
“plants
produce
chlorophyll(叶绿素),
which
helps
convert
sunshine
and
water
into
the
sugars
that
plants
eat.(植物产生叶绿素，能将阳光和水变成植物需要的糖分。)”可以推测convert是“改变、转变”的意思，即change。故选A。
29.C。细节理解题。根据第二段
“if
a
plant
produced
really
tasty
leaves,
herbivores
(creatures
that
eat
only
plants)
might
eat
the
leaves
instead
of
the
seeds,
which
the
plant
needs
for
making
more
plants(如果一种植物生长出非常美味的叶子，食草动物可能吃叶子而不是种子，植物需要种子来长出更多的植物)”
可知，一些植物可能用美味的叶子来保护种子。故选C。
30.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段
“Most
plants
use
chemicals
in
a
more
direct
way
against
their
enemies.
In
other
words.
plants
make
poison.
(大部分植物以更直接的方式即使用化学物质来对抗敌人。换句话说，植物产生毒素。)”
可知，接下来会写不同的植物毒素对食草动物的不同影响。故选A。
31.D。主旨大意题。根据第二段
“Plants
have
several
ways
of
protecting
themselves.
A
plant
can
grow
in
a
hidden
or
hard-to
get-to
place.
(植物有几种保护自己的方法。一株植物可以生长在一个隐蔽的或难以接近的地方。)”
及第三段
“But
the
most
interesting
way
that
plants
fight
back
is
by
using
chemicals.
(但最有趣的方式是植物通过使用化学物质反击)”
和第四段
“They
also
produce
chemicals
to
help
protect
themselves.(他们也产生化学物质来保护自己。)”
由此可以看出，短文的最佳标题是“植物的自我保护”。故选D。
D篇【语篇导读】本文介绍了企业家罗森由自身的经历创建了饮用水的数字地图及手机应用，帮助人们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器或瓶装水补给站。
32.C。5美元一瓶的依云矿泉水非常昂贵，让罗森突然有了灵感——他可以建立一个饮用水的数字地图。
33.D。根据第三段Beginning
October
23,
consumers
in
cities
from
New
York
and
Los
Angeles
to
Amsterdam
and
New
Delhi
will
be
able
to
download
an
app
called
“Tap”
on
their
mobile
phones
that
will
help
them
find
the
closest
free
public
drinking
fountains
and
water
bottle
refill
stations
at
places
like
airports.
(10月23日开始，来自纽约、洛杉矶、阿姆斯特丹、新德里等城市的消费者将能够下载一款名为Tap的手机应用，帮助他们找到最近的免费公共喷泉式饮水器和机场等地的瓶装水补给站。)可知D项正确。
34.B。根据倒数第二段There
are
also
“water
ATMS”
where
people
will
be
able
to
purchase
unpackaged
water
to
refill
their
existing
bottles.
(还有“自动取水机”，人们可以在那里购买未包装的水来补充现有的瓶装水。)可知B项正确。
35.A。根据最后一段
“We
didn't
have
to
wait
to
convince
anyone
to
sign
up”
Rosen,
who
previously
founded
on-demand
(按需)
storage
company
Makespace,
said,
“It's
similar
to
what
corporations
(公司；企业)
are
doing
with
sustainability
for
the
same
right
reason.
We
have
brand
ambassadors
as
young
as
10
signing
up
local
businesses.
This
is
a
movement.”
(罗森之前创建了按需仓储公司Makespace，他说，“我们不用等着说服任何人签约，这就像企业为可持续发展做的事情一样，都是出于同样的正当理由。我们有年齡小至10岁的品牌大使与当地企业签约，这是一场运动。”)可知A项正确。
E篇【语篇导读】本文为说明文.介绍了
Urbanization（城市化）的形成与发展。
36.F。
文章一开始就提到绝大多数的人没有看到城市就死了。
第一座城市很可能建于
5500年以
前;后一句又提到几乎每个人都住在农场或者小乡村里。
因此中间要填的是
F项:但是甚至是在
200年以前
,也只有少数的人能生活在城市里。
37.D。
文章第一段说英国是第一个成为城市化社会的国家。
第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开始
,这
是因为许多别的工业国家也开始效仿英国
,成为城市化的社会
,因此
D项为正确答案。
38.B。
现在有超过
82%的美国人住在城市里
,大约只有
2%的人住在农场。
所以这里根据计算剩下
大约
16%的人住在别的地方
,即
B项所描述的:其余的住在小城镇里。
39.A。
上一句提到即使在先进的农业社会
,也需要大约
95个农民养活
5个城市居民。
这只有一个
结果:这使得城市很小。
40.E。
前一句提到在过去的两百年里
,工业革命打破了城乡之间的平衡。
后一句提到现在的情况
不是需要
95个农民养活
5个城市居民
,在美国
1个农民就能养活
100多个非农民人口。
那中间
只能填
E项:现代化把更多的人吸引到城市里来
,同时使得农民更加多产。
完形填空
41.D。
词义的固定搭配。
根据第一句
,作者和朋友来快餐店庆祝考试结束
,在柜台订快餐。
order
有“点餐
,订餐”之意。
42.B。
把握句子间的逻辑关系。
根据上文
,作者和朋友点了汉堡和可乐
,以及下文中
the
tray
and
its
contents托盘与食物的滑落
,可知此处是想表达作者他们点的食物（food）来了。
43.A。
细节理解及动词词组的辨析。
本句提到的是细节
my
purse
strap我的钱包带子与椅子的状态。
因此
B选项
get
caught
on“钩住
,挂住”符合题意。
44.C。
把握关键词及句子内的逻辑关系。本题的关键词是
slip“滑脱
,滑掉”。句子的前半部分
The
tray
that
I
was
holding（我端着的托盘）,因此
,本句想表达的是:托盘从我的手中滑落
,飞了出去。
45.B。
把握句子间的逻辑关系。
上文说到托盘
went
flying
in
the
air（托盘连同食物脱手飞了出去）
,因此
,此题描写的是托盘与食物的坠落（fall）。
46.A。
固定搭配。
take
a
bite
of
“咬一口”。
47.D。
把握句子间的逻辑关系。
当饮料浸湿他的白衬衫时
,我眼睛（吓得）一眨都不眨。
因此
,此处描写作者的惊恐。
shocked“震惊的”。
48.D。
把握细节理解。
当人们受到惊吓时的反应是
,闭上眼睛
,等着后果的爆发。
因此
,此处用
close
my
eyes闭上眼睛。
49.C。
根据生活常识的推测。
一个人无辜被浇了一身食物与饮料时
,一般情况下必然会怒发冲冠
,
雷霆大发呵斥对方。
a
burst
of
anger发怒。
50.B。
把握路标词。
本句中的路标词为
instead,引起句意的转折。
我做好了最坏的心理准备
,然而
,我预想的"狂风暴雨,没有降临
,反而用"没关系,来安慰"我,。
51.C。
固定搭配。
what
to
do
next下一
步做什么。
shaky
and
unsure写出作者和朋友们的忐忑不安
,因此不知道接下来该做什么
。
52.C。
把握语句间的逻辑关系。
前面浓墨重彩地描写"我,的惶恐不安
,男子的友善处理方式
,让"我,尽力从刚才的惊恐中平静下来
。
53.B。
把握语句间的逻辑关系。
片刻之后
,这位男子从洗手间走出来
,朝我的桌子走来。
approach靠近
,走近。
54.A。
固定搭配。
描述"心脏跳动”的词只有
beat。
55.C。
把握句子内的逻辑关系。
本句中后半句是
and
call
him(给他即我父亲打电话),因此
,前面写
"向我要父亲的电话号码”,
number号码。
56.B。
把握句子内的逻辑关系。前面提到
handed
us
some
cash(递给我们一些现金),告诉我们"给
自己买一些新的汉堡吧,。
57.D。
把握句子内的逻辑关系。
He
then
walked
away
without
even
finishing
his
food.(甚至没有
吃完食物他就走了)walk
away走开。
58.D。
抓住关键词。
本句中的关键词为
different,表达意义上的转折。
59.A。
把握文章的主旨。
通览全文
,作者通过描写男子一
系列言行:对我们微笑;说:"没关系,给我们钱,告诉我们再买些新的汉堡等等
,体现男子的友善与厚道。
60.A。
把握上下文的逻辑关系。
男子的和善言行给"我留下了深刻的印象
,改变了我的看法
,因此终生难忘。
第二部分
语言知识运用
traditional
62.generally
63.was
founded
64.an
65.skills
66.which
67.called
68.in
69.studying
70.bigger
短文改错【解析】
draw改成drawing，考查非谓语动词。句意：随着高考临近，我心中充满了焦虑。本句是介词with的复合结构，其中with的宾语the
college
Entrance
Examination与动词draw构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故将draw改为drawing。
2.However改为Therefore，考查副词。正因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。上下文之间是因果关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。故将However改为Therefore。
3.from改为in，考查动词短语。短语result
in导致；result
from因为，由于。正是因为我很焦虑，所以我才无法集中注意力于学习，导致我在考试中失败。根据句意可知应该使用短语result
in“导致”，故将from改为in。
4.discouraging改为discouraged，考查形容词。形容词discouraged感到泄气，该词通常修饰人；形容词discouraging令人失望的，该词经常修饰事物。本句中使用discouraged修饰主语I，故将discouraging改为discouraged。
5.approach改为approached，考查时态。由时间状语just
then可知用一般过去时态，故将approach改为approached。
6.moment改为moments考，查名词单复数。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。都会有的时刻，要用复数形式，故将moment改为moments。
7.it去掉，考查代词。句意：在生命里，我们都会有无法得到我们想要的东西的时刻。What引导宾语从句作want的宾语，it多余应该去掉，故将it去掉。
8.加but，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。上下文之间为转折关系，所以使用but表示转折，连接两个祈使句。
9.myself改为me，考查连词。句意：不要让这些消极时刻消弱我们，而是要把它们当成激励自己是动机。不要本句中宾语me作动词inspire的宾语。
10.which改为that，考查固定句型。句意：所以最重要的是乐观的态度，它让你有信心去面对困难，实现你生活中想要的。It
is
+
被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，是强调句型结构，故将which改为that
书面表达范文：
Dear
Tom,
I
am
delighted
to
learn
that
you
plan
to
have
a
trip
to
Jiangxi
during
the
coming
National
Holiday.
Here
I
would
highly
recommend
Ganzhou
,
the
second
largest
city
in
Jiangxi.
Located
in
the
south
part
of
Jiangxi,
Ganzhou
is
a
city
with
a
long
history.
As
is
known
to
us,
Ganzhou
is
not
only
the
cradle
of
Hakka
but
also
a
very
beautiful
city
with
a
pleasant
climate.
There
are
many
tourist
attractions
in
Ganzhou,
such
as
the
Tongtian
Grottoes,
the
Ancient
Wall
and
Bajing
Pavilion
and
so
on,
which
attract
many
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
By
visiting
them,
not
only
can
you
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture
and
history
but
also
you
will
have
a
good
view
of
Gong
river
.
By
the
way,
you
should
always
remember
to
wear
masks
wherever
you
go.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
an
unforgettable
and
pleasant
trip
here.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Lihua
听力原文
Text
1
M:
I
think
we
missed
the
right
exit.
W:
Yeah.
And
I
didn’t
see
any
sign
of
the
hotel.
(1)
Let’s
stop
at
the
gas
station
and
ask
someone.
M:
OK.
We
might
as
well
get
something
to
eat
then.
Text
2
M:
I
came
to
the
hospital
to
see
you
yesterday,
but
I
couldn’t
find
you.
Everyone
at
work
has
been
so
worried
about
you.
(2)
W:
The
doctor
said
I
could
go
home,
so
my
husband
came
to
collect
me.
Text
3
W:
Where
did
you
go
last
night?
I
was
working
until
10:00
p.m.
Then
I
watched
TV
until
midnight,
but
you
still
weren’t
home.
M:
I
was
tired
but
it
was
worth
it.
The
concert
was
fantastic.
(3)
Text
4
M:
Oh
no,
look
at
the
time.
I
didn’t
realize
it
is
already
9:00
p.m.
I
have
to
be
home
in
half
an
hour.
(4)
W:
I’m
sorry.
It’s
my
fault.
I
have
been
talking
all
the
time
since
6:30
p.m.
Text
5
W:
I
want
to
make
a
new
dish.
I
was
thinking
of
making
it
with
both
meat
and
fish.
M:
I
tried
a
rice
dish
like
that
in
Spain.
It
was
delicious.
Maybe
you
can
make
a
new
dessert,
too.
(5)
Text
6
M:
I
haven’t
seen
you
in
the
art
class
before.
(6)
W:
Well,
I
always
have
two
hours
of
free
time
between
9:00
a.m.
and
11:00
a.m.
on
Fridays,
so
this
is
a
good
way
to
fill
it.
(6)
M:
So
it’s
not
because
you
enjoy
art?
W:
Of
course
I
love
it.
It’s
just
that
I
haven’t
been
able
to
take
the
classes
before.
English
takes
up
most
of
my
time.
(7)
M:
You’re
a
bit
like
Peter.
He
does
chemistry
but
comes
to
the
art
class
to
relax.
W:
Yes,
painting
and
drawing
are
just
my
interest.
Text
7
M:
Let’s
go
in
the
cat
café.
W:
The
what?
M:
The
cat
café.
(8)
You
can
have
food
and
drink
there,
and
there
are
lots
of
cats
to
play
with.
(8)
W:
I
don’t
think
that
interests
me.
M:
Come
on.
They
don’t
bite.
They’re
quite
gentle.
W:
It’s
not
that.
It
just
doesn’t
sound
very
clean,
having
animals
near
food.
M:
It
is
very
clean.
The
staff
keep
the
food
away
from
the
cats.
W:
I
suppose
most
people
have
cats
in
their
homes,
though.
I
don’t
think
my
pet
bird
would
approve
if
I
got
one.
(9)
M:
Nor
my
dog.
But
come
on,
let’s
just
go
and
have
a
look.
W:
Do
the
staff
dress
as
cats?
M:
Don’t
be
silly.
Text
8
M:
Tell
me,
were
you
there
to
see
grandpa’s
reaction
when
he
received
the
gift
from
all
of
us
grandchildren?
I
couldn’t
make
it,
(10)
(12)
so
I
want
to
know.
W:
Yes,
it
was
David
and
I
who
were
visiting
him
when
the
delivery
truck
arrived.
M:
So,
what
did
he
say?
W:
When
the
delivery
men
came
to
the
door,
grandpa
told
them
they
must
have
the
wrong
address.
(11)
When
we
explained
the
package
was
for
him,
he
asked
why
it
was
so
big.
M:
He
doesn’t
trust
anyone,
(11)
ha-ha!
W:
Right!
(11)
Well,
when
we
finally
convinced
him
to
open
it,
he
looked
shocked
at
what
he
saw.
(12)
M:
But
he
liked
it,
didn’t
he?
W:
Yes.
First,
he
laughed.
(12)
But
then
I
saw
some
tears
in
his
eyes
as
he
said
our
grandmother
would
have
been
so
happy,
if
she
had
been
there
to
see
it.
Text
9
W:
Let’s
go
get
a
coffee
from
the
shop,
Matt.
(13)
M:
Sure,
why
not?
I
just
finished
my
report,
and
I
have
half
an
hour
until
the
next
meeting.
(13)
(14)
W:
Right.
Well,
what
do
you
think
about
your
new
job,
so
far?
(15)
M:
It’s
quite
challenging,
(15)
Sue.
It’s
also
very
interesting.
What
I
like
the
most
is
that
I
get
to
learn
more
things
than
I
did
at
university.
W:
I
agree.
We’re
lucky
to
have
our
jobs.
I
learn
more
about
the
laws
of
physics
every
day
—
what
is
known
and
what
is
still
unknown…
M:
Same
here.
I’m
working
in
computer
modeling,
and
I
discover
how
to
do
things
that
were
previously
thought
to
be
impossible.
W:
You
know,
I
was
working
as
a
shop
assistant
in
a
clothing
store
before
I
switched
careers
two
years
ago.
What
did
you
do
before
this?
M:
I
worked
in
the
library
after
I
graduated.
(16)
That
way,
I
had
time
to
prepare
to
find
a
job
like
this.
Text
10
(第20题为总结题)
This
year’s
holiday
festival
will
be
planned
by
the
local
high
school’s
business
club.
(17)
(18)
The
town
will
only
offer
its
help
with
certain
parts
of
the
planning.
This
will
mostly
include
the
use
of
police
for
closing
off
roads
and
any
electrical
work
for
the
lights.
According
to
the
town,
they’re
only
helping
in
these
matters
to
make
sure
everyone
has
a
safe
experience.
The
business
club
has
taken
up
this
task
in
order
to
get
real
experience
in
running
an
event.
(18)
All
profits
of
the
holiday
festival
will
still
go
to
the
“Toys
for
Children”
charity,
just
like
every
year
before.
One
of
this
year’s
new
additions
to
the
festival
will
be
the
Christmas
Market.
This
is
where
locals
can
sell
their
creative
products.
Those
people
who
want
to
sell
things
at
the
market
can
sign
up
at
the
town
hall
or
on
the
event’s
website.
The
website
will
have
a
full
list
of
instructions
on
what
can
or
cannot
be
sold
at
the
market.
(19)