河南省林州市第一重点高中2021-2022学年高一上学期开学检测（普通班）英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力试题）

河南省林州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学检测
（普通班）英语试题
考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：150分
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
（
）1.Mary
asked
me
to
help
her
yesterday.（划线部分在句子中所作成分）
A.定语
B.状语
C.宾补
D.表语
（
）2.It
is
a
great
pleasure
to
talk
with
you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A.主谓
B.主谓宾
C.主系表
D.主谓双宾
（
）3.________me
an
e-mail
before
you
come
to
Hangzhou.
I'll
meet
you
at
the
airport.
A.
Sending
B.
To
send
C.
Sends
D.
Send
（
）4.
—_______
exciting
news
it
is!
Disneyland
in
Shanghai
has
opened
to
the
public!
—
______________
.
We
plan
to
go
there
this
summer
holiday.
A.
What
an;
So
is
it
B.
What;
So
it
is
C.
How;
So
it
is
D.
How;
So
is
it
（
）5.
Paris
is______most
beautiful
city，where
you
can
see______famous
Eiffel
Tower.
A.
the;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
a
D.
a;
the
（
）6.--What
did
your
son
say
in
the
letter?
　--He
told
me
that
he
______
the
Disney
World
the
next
day.
　A.
will
visit????????????
B.
has
visited　　
C.
had
visited?
D.
would
visit
（
）7.Once
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
________.
A.
recover????????????
B.
to
recover　　
C.
recovered?
D.
recovering
（
）8.--How
did
the
accident
happen
?
--You
know
,
it
______
difficult
to
see
the
road
clearly
because
it
_____
.
A.
was
….
was
raining
B.
is
…
has
rained
C.
is
…
is
raining
D.
will
be
…
will
rain
（
）9.He
____
his
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
A.helps
B.would
help
C.was
helping
D.has
helped
（
）10.The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
_____
with
success
in
the
end.
A．rewarded
B．were
rewarded
C．will
reward
D．will
be
rewarded
（
）11．If
we
______
take
environmental
problems
seriously,
the
earth
______
worse
and
worse.
A.don’t;
won’t
be
B.won’t;
isn’t
C.won’t;
is
D.don’t;
will
be
（
）12.Just
go
down
this
road
and
you
_______
the
library
next
to
the
bank.
A.see
B.saw
C.have
seen
D.will
see
（
）13．To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________
all,
honest.?
A.in
B.after
C.above
D.at
（
）14．What
do
you
think
______
to
John
if
he
finds
his
bike
has
been
stolen?
A．will
happen
B．happened
C．to
have
happened
D．to
happen
（
）15.—Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.
It
________.
A．has
been
built
B．was
built
C．is
being
built
D．had
been
built
（
）16.
My
headache
_____
me．I
thought
it
was
going
away,
but
it’s
getting
worse
and
worse．
A．kills
B．is
killing
C．was
killing
D．killed
（
）17.She
wants
to
________
the
traditional
ideas
of
what
theatre
is
about.
A．get
over
B．get
away
from
C．get
through
D．get
down
to
（
）18.He
said
he_____to
draw
a
plane
on
the
blackboard
at
that
time.
A.tries
B.tried
C.was
trying
D.will
try
（
）19.—How
anxious
Ruby
is!
I
wonder
what
on
earth
she
________.
—I’m
afraid
nobody
knows.
She
is
always
so
strange.
A.has
expected
B．will
expect
C．will
have
expected
D．is
expecting
（
）20.It
was
raining________.
Little
Mary
felt
cold,
so
she
stood
_______
to
her
mother.
A.heavy;
close
B．heavily;
close
C．heavy;
closely
D．heavily;
closely
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题)
A
What
will
you
be
in
the
future?
Do
you
learn
there
are
many
strange
jobs
in
the
world?
Our
magazine
has
a
column
designed
for
some
strange
jobs.
The
following
is
picked
from
the
column.
Professional
sleeper
A
hotel
in
Finland
hired
a
member
of
staff
as
a
professional
sleeper
to
test
the
comfort
of
their
beds.
The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
write
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.
Train
pusher
If
you
think
the
London
Underground
is
bad,
you
should
see
the
trains
in
Japan.
“Oshiyas”
are
hired
to
help
push
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
close.
Dog
food
taster
The
dog
food
taster’s
job
is
to
taste
new
dog
food
products,
including
bones,
tinned
meat
and
biscuits.
They
do
this
to
test
for
flavor
and
texture
(口味)
in
comparison
to
rival
(竞争对手)
dog
food
brands
and
human
food.
The
profession
is
popular
in
America
and
Europe.
Scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
If
the
fact
there
is
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn’t
strange
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
customers
with
pizzas
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
case.
In
addition
to
the
column,
there
is
much
funny
and
attractive
information
waiting
for
you.
If
you
are
interested,
subscribe
to
one
of
them
now
on
our
website
or
in
the
post
office.
（
）21．Which
of
the
following
people
work
for
hotels?
A．A
train
pusher
and
a
professional
sleeper.
B．A
train
pusher
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
C．A
dog
food
taster
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
D．A
professional
sleeper
and
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man.
（
）22．What
can
a
train
pusher
help?
A．Find
comfortable
seats
for
train
passengers.
B．Supply
customers
with
tasty
food
on
a
train.
C．Push
a
train
with
engine
problems
forward.
D．Load
a
train
with
as
many
passengers
as
possible.
（
）23．Where
can
we
read
the
strange
jobs?
A．In
a
newspaper.
B．In
a
magazine.
C．In
a
TV
show.
D．In
the
post
office.
B
When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans.
Past
wildlife
audiences
included
elephants
and
deer
living
in
special
protected
areas.
He
also
once
played
to
cows
to
please
them
to
get
more
milk.
Barton
plays
often
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi,
an
area
known
for
wild
macaque
monkeys.
The
pianist
hopes
the
music
shows
bring
calmness
to
the
animals,
which
often
suffer
hunger
during
the
hard
time
and
become
aggressive（好斗的）.
The
limited
tourism
means
fewer
people
come
to
see
the
monkeys
and
feed
them.“On
the
one
hand,
we
need
to
make
an
effort
to
make
sure
that
they
eat
correctly.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
try
to
calm
these
wild
animals
down,”
said
Barton,
59,
a
Thailand
man.
Barton
has
played
at
four
places
in
Lopburi,
including
an
ancient
Hindu
temple,
a
store
and
an
old
movie
theater.
The
animals
quickly
surround
Barton
when
he
plays
music.
Some
of
the
creatures
sit
on
his
chair,
while
others
climb
up
his
body
and
touch
his
head.
However,
Barton
keeps
his
attention
on
his
performance,
even
when
some
animals
run
over
his
hands
on
the
instrument
and
other
animals
take
control
of
his
music
papers.
Barton
is
happy
to
find
they
are
curious
about
him
and
the
piano
and
enjoy
the
music
as
he
is
playing
it.
（
）24．Who
are
the
latest
listeners
for
Barton
in
Lopburi?
A．Monkeys.
B．Deer.
C．Cows.
D．Elephants.
（
）25．Why
does
Paul
Barton
play
music
to
the
animals
in
Lopburi?
A．To
show
his
music
talent.
B．To
calm
the
animals
down.
C．To
raise
money
for
the
animals.
D．To
help
the
animals
out
of
hunger.
（
）26．How
do
the
animals
react
when
Barton
plays
to
them
in
Lopburi?
A．Fight
with
other
animals.
B．Enjoy
the
music
silently.
C．Be
curious
about
his
behavior.
D．Keep
away
from
him
immediately.
（
）27．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A．Piano
lessons
are
taught
in
the
wild.
B．Special
concerts
are
held
for
animals.
C．A
musician
helps
animals
play
the
piano.
D．Some
measures
are
taken
to
protect
animals.
C
There
are
many
idioms
or
sayings
in
English
that
we
use
when
we
want
to
describe
relationships
between
and
among
friends.
Here
are
a
few
to
practice
with
your
friends.
The
idiom
“through
thick
and
thin”
is
used
to
describe
a
friend
who
is
loyal
and
supportive
during
bad
times
as
well
as
good
times.
It
most
often
describes
a
friendship
that
has
been
strong
for
a
long
time.
Here
are
two
examples:
John
and
Lisa
have
been
friends
through
thick
and
thin.
My
best
friend
and
I
stayed
together
through
thick
and
thin.
If
two
people
are
“like
two
peas(豌豆)
in
a
pod”,
it
means
that
they
get
along
very
well.
They
are
two
very
good
friends
and
they
are
very
similar
to
each
other.
I
have
never
seen
Lola
and
Camille
argue;
they
are
like
two
peas
in
a
pod.
Some
friends
are
especially
sympathetic
and
easy
to
talk
to.
They
are
not
judgmental
or
impatient.
They
are
good
at
sharing
our
pain,
which
helps
ease
our
pain.
A
friend
like
this
is
often
called
“a
shoulder
to
cry
on”.We
can
go
to
this
person
with
a
problem
or
sadness
and
they
bring
comfort
to
us.
“To
hit
it
off”
with
someone
means
to
immediately
like
or
get
along
with
someone.
This
usually
happens
the
first
time
two
people
are
meeting.
They
often
share
interests,
goals,
and
beliefs.
This
can
happen
between
friends
who
like
each
other
at
first
sight.
Carmen
and
Isabel
hit
it
off
at
the
party
and
are
going
to
a
movie
together
today.
Mike
and
I
did
not
hit
it
off
on
our
first
date
but
we
are
going
to
try
once
more.
（
）28．Which
of
the
following
may
be
friends
through
thick
and
thin?
A．Friends
who
often
play
games.
B．Friends
who
help
reduce
pain.
C．Friends
who
are
easy
to
deal
with.
D．Friends
who
share
a
long
friendship.
（
）29．Which
of
the
following
idioms
describes
two
similar
friends?
A．To
hit
it
off.
B．Two
peas
in
a
pod.
C．A
shoulder
to
cry
on.
D．Through
thick
and
thin.
（
）30．What
can
a
friend
with
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
provide
when
we
are
in
trouble?
A．Impatience.
B．Advice.
C．Judgment.
D．Comfort.
（
）31．What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
article?
A．To
introduce
some
English
idioms.
B．To
explain
what
a
good
friendship
is.
C．To
teach
readers
how
to
learn
idioms
well.
D．To
offer
some
examples
of
English
sentences.
D
Art
and
science
may
seem
like
opposite
things.
One
means
the
creative
flow
of
ideas,
and
the
other
means
cold,
hard
data—some
people
believe.
In
fact,
the
two
have
much
in
common.
Now,
a
study
finds
art
can
help
students
remember
better
what
they
learned
in
science
class.
Mariale
Hardiman,
an
education
specialist
at
Johns
Hopkins
University,
noticed
that
students
who
used
art
in
the
classroom
listened
more
carefully.
They
might
ask
more
questions.
They
might
volunteer
more
ideas.
What's
more,
students
seemed
to
remember
more
of
what
they
had
been
taught
when
their
science
lessons
had
involved（涉及）art.
To
prove
that,
Hardiman
teamed
up
with
some
researchers
and
six
local
schools.
In
the
experiment,
the
researchers
worked
with
teachers
in
16
fifth-grade
classrooms.
They
provided
traditional
science
lessons
and
art-focused
ones.
In
a
traditional
science
class,
for
example,
students
might
read
aloud
from
a
book.
In
the
art-focused
one,
they
might
sing
the
information
instead.
The
team
randomly
assigned（随机分配）each
of
the
350
students
to
either
a
traditional
science
classroom
or
an
art-focused
one.
Students
then
learned
science
using
that
way
for
the
whole
unit—about
three
weeks.
When
they
changed
to
a
new
topic,
they
also
changed
to
the
other
type
of
class.
This
way,
each
student
had
both
an
art-focused
class
and
a
traditional
one.
Every
unit
was
taught
in
both
ways,
to
different
groups
of
students.
This
enabled
the
researchers
to
see
how
students
did
in
both
types
of
classes.
The
team
found
that
students
who
started
off
in
traditional
classes
performed
better
after
they
moved
into
an
art-focused
class.
But
those
who
started
in
an
art-focused
class
did
well
even
when
they
went
back
to
a
traditional
science
class.
These
students
appeared
to
use
some
of
the
art
techniques（技巧）after
going
back
to
a
traditional
class.
Classroom
teachers
reported
that
many
students
continued
to
sing
the
songs
that
they
learned
after
finishing
the
unit.
"The
more
we
hear
something,
the
more
we
retain
it,"
Hardiman
says.
"It
suggests
that
the
arts
may
help
students
apply
creative
ways
of
learning
on
their
own."
（
）32．Why
did
Mariale
Hardiman
do
the
study?
A．To
prove
the
importance
of
art
at
school.
B．To
see
if
art
might
improve
science
learning.
C．To
find
a
way
to
help
her
students
learn
better.
D．To
know
how
to
encourage
students
to
ask
questions.
（
）33．What
were
the
students
required
to
do
in
the
experiment?
A．Learn
three
units
in
total.
B．Take
two
types
of
classes.
C．Learn
two
topics
for
three
weeks.
D．Choose
what
they'd
like
to
learn.
（
）34．What
does
the
underlined
word
"retain"
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Finish.
B．Express.
C．Improve.
D．Remember.
（
）35．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Art
helps
students
develop
creativity.
B．Art-focused
classes
interest
students
a
lot
C．Art
can
make
science
easier
to
remember.
D．Art
has
something
in
common
with
science.
?第二节
(共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How
to
Improve
Vocabulary
Fast
Your
vocabulary
refers
to
the
words
in
a
language
you
are
familiar
with.
We
should
learn
some
ways
to
expand
it.
Read
every
day.
36
Choose
reading
material
that
is
slightly
above
your
level
and
keep
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
words
you
do
not
know.
37
If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.
Learn
the
correct
definition
and
pronunciation
for
each
new
word.
Pronunciation
is
as
important
as
definition
because
in
order
to
add
a
word
to
your
active
vocabulary,
you
must
be
able
to
use
it
in
speech.
Elaborate
(详尽阐述)
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”,
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.
38
Use
your
new
word
in
speech
and
in
writing.
E?mail
your
sister
about
how
your
cat
is
stubborn
about
sleeping
on
your
pillow.
39
But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.
Tell
everyone
you
are
trying
to
increase
your
vocabulary.
Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.
40____
The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.
A.Find
a
new
word
every
day.
B.The
more
often
you
read,
the
faster
your
vocabulary
can
grow.
C.Or
let
them
ask
for
the
definition
of
a
new
word
you
have
used.
D.The
first
time
you
use
a
new
word
in
speech
it
may
seem
strange.
E.Imagine
him
shaking
his
head,
and
think
of
him
as
“stubborn
in
his
refusal”.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节
完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Nicholas
Rilling
is
a
bright-eyed,
active
5-year-old
boy,
normal
in
every
way.
What
is
41
is
that
he’s
that
way
today
after
three
days’
42
that
happened
because
of
his
being
underwater
without
43
for
some
8
minutes.
It
was
Oct,
17.
The
Maryland
family
were
enjoying
a
vacation
at
a
beach
resort
(旅游胜地)
in
Puerto
Rico.
The
shallow
(浅的)
water
suggested
no
44
.
But
after
a
while
when
Kent
Rilling
45
,
he
couldn’t
find
his
son
Nick!
The
sunlight
dancing
on
the
water
made
it
difficult
for
Kent
to
see
where
his
son
was.
After
an
anxious
and
hurried
46
up
and
down,
he
suddenly
found
his
son
47
face-up
on
the
bottom,
his
eyes
open,
his
body
48
.
“He
just
looked
gray
and
his
49
black,”
Kent
said.
“We
picked
him
up,
ran
him
up
to
the
50
and
just
started
CPR
(心肺复苏)
at
once.”
For
three
days
in
hospital,
Nick
51
unconscious
(无意识的),
his
breathing
assisted
by
a
breathing
machine.
The
whole
time,
from
the
beginning
when
her
husband
brought
Nick
to
the
beach
to
give
first
aid
(急救)
as
a
crowd
of
other
52
gathered
around,
Cynthia
Rilling
kept
taking
pictures
and
videos
of
what
was
going
on.
“
53
as
I
was,
I
knew
in
my
heart
he
was
going
to
54
.
There
was
no
way
God
was
going
to
take
our
son
from
us.
And
I
just
said,
‘I
am
going
to
take
pictures
so
he
can
see
the
55
he
went
through
when
he
grows
older.’”
The
family
kept
praying
at
his
bedside,
talking
to
him,
hoping
for
a
56
.
Finally,
on
the
fourth
day,
when
his
parents
asked
him
what
57
he
liked,
“Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants,”
he
answered.
After
five
days,
Nick
was
well
enough
to
58
hospital,
showing
no
ill
effects
from
his
59
experience.
The
doctors
and
nurses
organized
a
“
60
party”
for
him,
and
Nick
was
happy
to
watch
his
Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants
on
TV.
（
）41．A．unusual
B．frightening
C．common
D．obvious
（
）42．A．illness
B．unconsciousness
C．coach
D．treatment
（
）43．A．help
B．food
C．care
D．oxygen
（
）44．A．danger
B．interest
C．difficulty
D．fish
（
）45．A．turned
up
B．looked
up
C．stayed
up
D．cheered
up
（
）46．A．search
B．hike
C．invitation
D．rescue
（
）47．A．swimming
B．sinking
C．floating
D．flowing
（
）48．A．rare
B．fancy
C．brief
D．Still
（
）49．A．legs
B．eyes
C．lips
D．hands
（
）50．A．boat
B．beach
C．carpet
D．hospital
（
）51．A．remained
B．became
C．turned
D．went
（
）52．A．doctors
B．couples
C．friends
D．vacationers
（
）53．A．Angry
B．Excited
C．Sad
D．Hopeful
（
）54．A．pretend
B．recover
C．form
D．appreciate
（
）55．A．fun
B．luck
C．operation
D．experience
（
）56．A．speech
B．response
C．laugh
D．look
（
）57．A．book
B．friend
C．toy
D．cartoon
（
）58．A．leave
B．stay
in
C．approach
D．rush
to
（
）59．A．disappointing
B．interesting
C．near-death
D．favorite
（
）60．A．reunion
B．birthday
C．rebirth
D．dinner
第二节
填空
(共20小题，满分25分)
Part1单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
________
(apply).
We
can
overcome
the
problems
that
challenge
us
or
we
can
enjoy
______
(we)
by
avoiding
all
difficulties.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is
______
(clean)
than
ever.
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most__________(success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
I
am
sure
your
suggestion
will
contribute
to
__________
(solve)
the
problem.?
Any
smell
might
attract
natural
________
(enemy)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.
English
now
_______
(speak)
as
a
foreign
or
second
language
in
South
Asia.
When
a
man
says
he
wants
to
marry
me,
I
_______
(run)
against
him.
If
he
cannot
run
as
fast
as
me,
he
will
be
killed.
No
one
will
be
pardoned.
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
That
was
a
generation
when
girls'
education
__________(place)
second
to
boys'.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
not
like
violence
but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
It
was
very
dangerous
because
if
I
________(catch)
I
could
be
put
in
prison.
Part2语篇填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living
in
a
city
can
be
stressful.
But
some
people
in
Bogota,
Colombia
have
found
a
place
to
help
reduce
stress
and
get
a
break
from
busy
life.
71．
place
is
a
park
for
hummingbirds(蜂鸟).
The
park
72．(sit)
at
the
top
of
Monserrate
Hill
in
a
place
known
as
the
Paramuno
corridor.
The
area
contains
a
forest
that
has
turned
into
a
peaceful
place
for
both
people
and
birds.
As
the
hummingbirds
fly
from
flower
73．
flower,
some
scientists
concentrate
on(集中于)
the
animals
and
study
them,
while
others
would
like
74
(take)
pictures
with
their
phones.
Camilo
Cantor
is
a
worker
in
the
park,
and
75
(he)
job
is
to
mix
water
and
sugar
along
a
300
meter
path.
Cantor
explains,
“You
can
hear
noise
from
the
city,
the
producer
of
76
(pollute).”
But,
he
adds,
the
park
is
a
special
place.
It
is
a
place
where
people
can
go
77
(reduce)
stress
and
forget
about
the
pressure
of
city
life.
Ten
years
ago,
the
hill
was
destroyed
78
(complete),
meaning
there
were
not
any
trees
left
on
it.
But
workers
began
to
plant
local
trees
and
flowers
again
to
bring
the
forest
back
to
life.
At
present,
there
are
a
number
of
birds,
79
(include)
18
kinds
of
hummingbirds
and
some
migratory(迁徙的)
species.
Hummingbirds
are
only
found
on
the
American
continent
and
Colombia
is
home
to
80
(vary
)
kinds
of
birds.
第四部分
写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1.
基本情况；
2.
好处。
注意:
1.
词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
Hi,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语答案
单项选择
1-5
CCDBD
6-10
DBACD
11-15
DDCAC
16-20
BBCDB
第二部分
阅读理解
21．D
22．D
23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章通过杂志上的一个栏目——关于奇怪的工作的介绍，从而吸引读者订阅杂志。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
write
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.(此人每晚睡在不同的酒店床上，并就她对每一张床的满意程度写一篇评论)”以及倒数第二段“If
the
fact
there
is
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn’t
strange
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
customers
with
pizzas
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
case.(如果佛罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，更奇怪的是，他们有一个潜水送披萨的人，他把披萨装在箱子里，穿过海洋运送给顾客)”可知，一个职业睡眠员和一个潜水送披萨的人在酒店工作。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oshiyas”
are
hired
to
help
push
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
close.(“推车手”被雇来帮忙把尽可能多的人推上火车，他们从外面把人推到车门关上为止)”可知，列车推手能让尽可能多的乘客乘坐火车。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our
magazine
has
a
column
designed
for
some
strange
jobs.(我们的杂志为一些奇怪的工作专门设计了一个专栏)”可知，我们可以在杂志上看到这些奇怪的工作。故选B。
24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个音乐家为了使猴子平静下来而为它们弹钢琴的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）可知，巴顿在华富里的听众是这些猴子，故选择A项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
pianist
hopes
the
music
shows
bring
calmness
to
the
animals”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能给动物们带来平静）可知，他演奏音乐是为了让动物们平静下来。故选择B项。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barton
is
happy
to
find
they
are
curious
about
him
and
the
piano
and
enjoy
the
music
as
he
is
playing
it.”（
巴顿很高兴发现这些动物们对他与钢琴感到好奇，并在他演奏时能够享受音乐）可知，巴顿弹奏钢琴的时候，这些动物是好奇的。故选择C项。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When
British
musician
Paul
Barton
performs
in
Lopburi
lately,
his
energetic
listeners
react
wildly.
Some
pull
his
hair
or
jump
on
his
piano.
Others
steal
his
music.
These
behaviors
are
normal;
however,
these
crowds
are
truly
wild—wild
monkeys
to
be
exact,
who
are
Barton’s
latest
animal
fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）本文全文都是围绕着巴顿给猴子们弹奏钢琴展开的，所以B项（为动物举办特别的音乐会），符合题意，故选择B项。
28．D
29．B
30．D
31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与友情相关的习语。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
idiom
“through
thick
and
thin”
is
used
to
describe
a
friend
who
is
loyal
and
supportive
during
bad
times
as
well
as
good
times.
It
most
often
describes
a
friendship
that
has
been
strong
for
a
long
time.（“同甘共苦”这个成语用来描述无论顺境还是逆境，朋友都是忠诚的、支持你的。它通常用来形容一段长久的友谊。）”可知，拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段“If
two
people
are
“like
two
peas(豌豆)
in
a
pod”,
it
means
that
they
get
along
very
well.
They
are
two
very
good
friends
and
they
are
very
similar
to
each
other.（如果两个人"
like
two
peas
in
a
pod
"，意思是他们相处得很好。他们是两个非常好的朋友，他们非常相像。）”可知，“Two
peas
in
a
pod.”这个习语描述了两个相似的朋友。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“A
friend
like
this
is
often
called
“a
shoulder
to
cry
on”.We
can
go
to
this
person
with
a
problem
or
sadness
and
they
bring
comfort
to
us.（这样的朋友通常被称为“可以依靠的肩膀”。我们可以带着问题或悲伤去找这个人，他们会给我们带来安慰。）”可知，当我们陷入困境时，一个有肩膀可以依靠的朋友能提供安慰。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“There
are
many
idioms
or
sayings
in
English
that
we
use
when
we
want
to
describe
relationships
between
and
among
friends.
Here
are
a
few
to
practice
with
your
friends.（当我们想要描述朋友之间的关系时，英语中有很多习语或谚语。这里有一些可以和你的朋友一起练习。）”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些关于友情的习语。故选A。
32-35
BBDC
36-40
BAEDC
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
36．上文Read
every
day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，B选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选B。
37．下文If
you
do
not
meet
with
an
unfamiliar
word
in
your
daily
reading,
use
your
dictionary
to
search
for
one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
38．上文Elaborate
on
the
meaning
of
the
word.
If
you
have
just
learned
the
word
“stubborn”,
think
about
the
neighbor
who
will
not
lend
you
his
car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，E选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选E。
39．下文But
the
more
you
use
it,
the
more
fluent
you
will
become
in
its
use.
Soon
it
will
be
a
regular
part
of
your
active
vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，D选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选D。
40．上文Encourage
them
to
ask
you
what
your
latest
word
is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The
more
you
explain
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
someone,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
remember
it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，C选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用
第一节
完形
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．D
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick溺水昏迷，死里逃生的经历。
41．考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，Nicholas
Rilling在水下八分钟缺氧的情况下，昏迷了三天，今天他还是这样。这是一次不同寻常的经历。A.
unusual不寻常的；B.
frightening令人恐惧的；C.
common普通的；D.
obvious明显的，故选A。
42．考查名词辨析。根据For
three
days
in
hospital,
Nick
___11___
unconscious
(无意识的)，可知Nick昏迷了三天。A.
illness疾病；B.
unconsciousness无意识；C.
coach教练；D.
treatment治疗，故选B。
43．考查名词辨析。根据he
suddenly
found
his
son
___7___
face-up
on
the
bottom,
his
eyes
open,
his
body
___8___
.可知Nick溺水了。这里指他在水下缺氧约八分钟。A.
help帮助；B.
food食物；C.
care照料；D.
oxygen氧气，故选D。
44．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，浅水区基本没有危险。A.
danger危险；B.
interest兴趣；
C.
difficulty困难；D.
fish鱼，故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，当Kent
Rilling抬头一看，他找不到他的儿子Nick了!
A.
turned
up出现；B.
looked
up抬头；C.
stayed
up熬夜；D.
got
up起床，故选B。
46．考查名词辨析。根据生活常识，可知儿子在水中消失了，他当然是焦急地来回搜寻。A.
search搜寻；B.
hike远足；C.
invitation邀请；D.
rescue救援，故选A。
47．考查动词辨析。Nick溺水差不多八分钟了，已经失去了知觉，所以是脸朝上在水里“漂着”。A.
swimming游泳；B.
sinking下沉；C.
floating漂浮；D.
flowing流动，故选C。
48．考查形容词辨析。
Nick失去知觉了，身体自然一动不动。A.
rare稀有的；B.
fancy奇特的；
C.
brief简短的；D.
still不动的，故选D。
49．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，人如果长时间缺氧，嘴唇会发黑。A.
legs腿；B.
eyes眼睛；
C.
lips嘴唇；D.
hands手，故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。根据The
whole
time,
from
the
beginning
when
her
husband
brought
Nick
to
the
beach
to
give
first
aid
(急救)
as
a
crowd
of
other
___12___
gathered
around,可知这里意思是把孩子带到海滩上实施急救。A.
boat小船；B.
beach海滩；C.
carpet地毯；D.
hospital医院，故选B。
51．考查动词辨析。根据“We
picked
him
up,
ran
him
up
to
the
___10___
and
just
started
CPR
(心肺复苏)
at
once.”在海滩上实施心肺复苏可知，那时孩子已经失去了知觉，到了医院依然处于昏迷状态。A.
remained保持；B.
became变得；C.
turned使变成；D.
went去，故选A。
52．考查词辨析。根据The
Maryland
family
were
enjoying
a
vacation
at
a
beach
resort
(旅游胜地)
in
Puerto
Rico.可知他们是在度假。因此这里是指孩子出事后，别的度假者也围了过来。
A.
doctors医生；B.
couples夫妻；C.
friends朋友；D.
vacationers度假者，故选D。
53．考查形容词辨析。孩子溺水，生命垂危，母亲自然很伤心。A.
Angry生气的；B.
Excited兴奋的；C.
Sad难过的；D.
Hopeful有希望的，故选C。
54．考查动词辨析。根据There
was
no
way
God
was
going
to
take
our
son
from
us.可知这位母亲相信自己的儿子会痊愈。A.
pretend假装；B.
recover恢复；C.
form形式；D.
appreciate欣赏，故选B。
55．D
56．考查名词辨析。句意：他的家人一直在他的床边祈祷，和他交谈，希望得到回应。A.
speech演讲；B.
response回应；C.
laugh笑；D.
look看，故选B。
57．考查名词辨析。根据“Sponge
Bob
Square
Pants,”
he
answered.可知父母问他喜欢什么样的动画片。A.
book书；B.
friend朋友；C.
toy玩具；D.
cartoon卡通，故选D。
58．A
59．考查形容词辨析。句意：他从濒临死亡的经历中康复过来，且没有留下后遗症。A.
disappointing失望的；B.
interesting有趣的；C.
near-death濒临死亡；D.
favorite最喜爱的，故选C。
60．考查名词辨析。句意：医生和护士们为他组织了一个“重生派对”。A.
reunion重聚；
B.
birthday生日；C.
rebirth重生；D.
dinner晚餐，故选C。
第二节
填空
Part1单句填空:
61.application
62.ourselves
63.cleaner
64.successful
65.solving
66.enemies
67.is
spoken
68.will
run
69.was
placed
70.was
caught
Part2语篇填空:
71.The
72.sits
73.to
74.to
take
75.his
76.pollution
77.to
reduce
pletely
79.including
80.various
第四部分
写作
写作范文：
Hi,
everyone.
Welcome
to
our
English
Corner!
This
corner
was
set
up
two
years
ago.
We
gather
here
every
Friday
evening.
Besides
the
students
from
out
school
and
other
schools,
many
English
lovers
and
some
foreigners
also
have
joined.
We
not
only
talk
about
things
we
are
interested
in
to
practice
our
oral
English,
but
also
exchange
our
experience
in
English
study.
In
addition,
we
can
make
many
good
friends
and
have
a
good
time
here.
Since
it
was
set
up,
thousands
of
people
have
been
here.
It
is
proved
that
our
Corner
is
very
helpful
and
is
welcomed
by
students,
teachers
and
parents.
If
you
want
to
improve
your
English
and
make
your
life
more
colorful,
join
us!