Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-15 18:40:10

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2020-2021学年人教新目标英语七年级上册
Unit
6
Do
you
like
bananas?单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Let’s
________
some
________
and
carrots.
A.buy,
potatoes
B.buy,
potato
C.to
buy,
potatoes
D.buying,
potatoes
2.—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—Err,
I
want
a
glass
of
milk,
some
bread
and
________
A.some
chickens
B.some
chicken
C.any
chickens
D.any
chicken
3.—How
many________
would
you
like?

Five.
A.banana
B.bread
C.tomatoes
D.juice
4.Tom
and
Frank
________
vegetables
very
much.
A.likes
B.eats
C.like
D.has
5.—Do
you
like
orange
juice?
—No,
________.
A.I
do
B.I
doesn’t
C.I
does
D.I
don’t
6.These
are
________.
A.my
picture
B.his
picture
C.her
pictures
D.you
pictures
7.—What
________
does
he
like
best?
—Football.
A.food
B.subject
C.color
D.sport
8.—What
________
does
he
like
best?
—Bananas.
A.fruit
B.food
C.vegetables
D.sport
9.—What
________
do
you
like?

Carrots
and
tomatoes.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.dessert(甜食)
D.drinks(饮料)
10.Bill
doesn’t
like
chicken,
carrots
________
strawberries.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
11.Sally
doesn’t
play
basketball.
She
only
________
it.
A.watch
B.watches
C.look
D.looks
12.I
________
my
mother
and
I
________
her
very
much.
A.like,
like
B.am
like,
likes
C.look
like,
am
like
D.am
like,
like
13.I
have
some
________
for
dinner.
A.potato
B.strawberry
C.egg
D.tomatoes
14.Frank
found
a
set
of
________.
A.key
B.keys
C.a
key
D.two
keys
15.—What
are
those?
—________.
A.Those
are
apple
trees
B.They
are
apple
tree
C.They
are
apple
trees
D.Those
are
apples
trees
二、完型填空
阅读下列短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi,
I’m
Jack.
I
like
Sundays
16
I
don’t
go
to
school.
What
do
I
usually
do
on
17
?
In
the
morning,
I
don’t
need
to
get
up
18
.
For
breakfast,
I
only
have
some
19
.
Then
I
do
some
exercise.
At
about
ten
o’clock,
I
start
(开始)
to
do
my
homework.
My
family
always
have
a
20
lunch
on
Sundays.
We
eat
well,
and
chicken
is
my
favorite
food.
In
the
afternoon,
I
usually
play
21
with
my
friends
for
two
hours.
It’s
relaxing
for
22
to
do
sports.
What
about
Sunday
evenings?
At
about
six
o’clock,
I
have
dinner
with
my
23
.
But
sometimes
we
eat
out.
Do
we
watch
TV
in
the
evening?
Sure.
My
favorite
TV
program(节目)is
China’s
Got
Talent.
After
that,
I
24
with
my
friends
on
the
computer.
We
always
talk
about
our
school
life.
At
half
past
ten,
I
25
.
16.A.because
B.and
C.so
D.but
17.A.Mondays
B.Sundays
C.Saturdays
D.Fridays
18.A.late
B.well
C.early
D.easily
19.A.egg
B.apple
C.bread
D.hamburger
20.A.small
B.busy
C.free
D.big
21.A.basketball
B.violin
C.chess
D.piano
22.A.her
B.us
C.them
D.you
23.A.teachers
B.cousins
C.friends
D.parents
24.A.show
B.draw
C.talk
D.find
25.A.go
home
B.go
to
bed
C.get
up
D.go
to
school
三、阅读理解
People’s
Food
Bank
Loving
Food
Tree
Help
to
feed
this
year’s
tree!
Please
donate(捐赠)

Instant
noodles
◆Rice

Biscuits

Milk
powder(粉末)
◆Dried
beef
The
following
people
will
be
helped
by
your
donations:
·Families
in
financial(财务的)difficulty
·Poor,
disabled
people
·Homeless
people
Without
your
help,
many
people
will
go
hungry.
About
People’s
Food
Bank:
The
purpose
is
to:
·provide
food
for
people
in
need.
·teach
society
to
value
food.
·encourage
the
community
to
raise
money
for
the
disadvantaged
You
can
bring
your
donations
to
our
food
collection
points.
You
can
learn
more
about
our
activities
on
our
websites.
You
can
also
volunteer
at
People’s
Food
Bank.
26.Which
of
the
following
food
is
NOT
accepted
by
People’s
Food
Bank?
A.Instant
noodles.
B.Milk.
C.Rice.
D.Dried
beef.
27.What
can
we
know
about
People’s
Food
Bank?
A.It
reminds
people
not
to
waste
food.
B.It
stores
food
for
the
next
year.
C.It
offers
food
to
the
community.
D.It
sells
food
to
the
people
in
need.
28.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
food
introduction
B.A
menu.
C.A
science
report.
D.A
poster.
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
fresh
be
born
with
metre
strict
29.The
London
Eye
can
take
you
one
hundred
and
thirty-five
________
above
the
River
Thames.
30.My
English
teacher
is
often
nice
but
sometimes
very
________.
31.A
little
boy,
Frank
________
in
a
small
village
in
2015.
32.The
strawberries
look
very
________and
the
price
is
only
eight
yuan
a
kilo.
33.You
can
see
a
big
school
________
lots
of
green
trees
and
several
tall
buildings.
五、完成句子
34.你家的房子确实与上海的公寓不一样。
Your
house
is________
________
_________the
flats
in
Shanghai.
35.我每天真的很忙。
I
________
________
________
every
day.
36.艾米丽的哥哥不喜欢吃草莓。
Emily’s
brother
________
________
strawberries.
37.你喜欢香蕉吗?
________
you
________
bananas?
38.晚餐她喜欢沙拉和梨。
She
________
salad
and
pears
________
________.
六、书面表达
采访你的家人和朋友,三餐他们都喜欢或不喜欢什么蔬菜和水果,写一篇约100单词左右的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:我们去买土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词、名词的数。buy“买”;
potato“土豆”;let
sb
do
sth“让某人做某事”,可知空格1填动词原形,排除C和D;根据and并列成分要一致的原则,可知空格2填复数名词,排除B;故选A。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——我能为你做什么?——呃,我想要一杯牛奶,一些面包和一些鸡肉。
考查不定代词及名词的复数。some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于肯定句;any一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词,用于否定句。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,无复数形式;本句是肯定句,应用some修饰名词,故选B。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——你想要多少西红柿?——5个。
考查名词辨析及名词的复数。banana香蕉,单数;bread面包,不可数名词;tomatoes西红柿,复数形式;juice橘子汁,不可数名词。how
many后跟可数名词复数形式,故选C。
4.C
【解析】
句意:汤姆和弗兰克非常喜欢蔬菜。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢,动词三单形式;eats吃,动词三单形式;like喜欢,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;句子主语是Tom
and
Frank,动词应用原形,排除A/B/D选项,故选C。
5.D
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢橙汁吗?——不,我不喜欢。
考查一般疑问句的答语。根据题干“Do
you...?”可知此句是带有实义动词的一般疑问句,主语是第二人称“you”,肯定回答是:Yes,
I
do;否定回答是:
No,
I
don’t。故选D。
6.C
【解析】
句意:这些是她的照片。
考查名词的用法。my我的;his他的;her她的;you你。表示某人的照片用形容词性物主代词,排除D,选项D人称代词不能修饰名词,主语是these,谓语动词是复数are,表语是复数形式,排除AB;故选C。
7.D
【解析】
句意:——
他最喜欢什么运动?——
足球。
考查单词辨析。food食物;subject学科;color颜色;sport运动。根据“Football”一词可知,询问的是他最喜欢什么运动。故选D。
8.A
【解析】
句意:——他最喜欢什么水果?——香蕉。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果;food食物;vegetables蔬菜;sport运动。根据答语“Bananas.”可知,此处询问最喜欢的水果,故选A。
9.B
【解析】
句意:——你喜欢什么蔬菜?——胡萝卜和西红柿。
考查名词辨析。fruits水果;vegetables蔬菜;dessert甜食;drinks饮料;根据“
Carrots
and
tomatoes”是蔬菜,可知此处是问“喜欢什么蔬菜”;故选B。
10.C
【解析】
句意:Bill不喜欢鸡肉,胡萝卜和草莓。
考查连词辨析。and和,用于肯定句;but但是;or或者,用于否定句和疑问句;so因此。“chicken,
carrots
”与“strawberries”是并列关系,且此句是否定句,故选C。
11.B
【解析】
句意:萨莉不打篮球。她只看篮球。
考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数。watch观看;look看起来。根据“Sally
doesn’t
play
basketball.
She
only…it.”可知,此处指看篮球,用watch;主语是She,动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
12.D
【解析】
句意:我像我的妈妈,我非常爱她。
考查词义辨析。like喜欢,动词/像,介词;look
like看起来像。第一空缺少谓语动词,根据“I

my
mother
”可知,此处用我喜欢妈妈或我看起来像妈妈都可以。根据“I

her
very
much.”可知,此处表达的是我喜欢妈妈,故第二空格应填like,前一句应表达的像妈妈,故选D。
13.D
【解析】
句意:我晚饭吃一些西红柿。
考查名词词义辨析。potato土豆;strawberry草莓;egg鸡蛋;tomato西红柿。some可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,四个选项都是可数名词,此处应使用复数,只有tomatoes符合。故选D。
14.B
【解析】
句意:弗兰克找到了一串钥匙。
考查名词复数。key钥匙,可数名词;a
set
of一串,其后接可数名词复数形式,a
set
of
keys一串钥匙。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
句意:——那些是什么?——它们是苹果树。
考查人称代词及名词复数。特殊疑问句“What
are
those?”的答语应是they
are…,用人称代词they,故排除A、D项;“苹果树”的复数形式为apple
trees。故选C。
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.B
【分析】
本文主要介绍作者Jack最喜欢周日,并详细介绍了他周日一天的活动。
16.
句意:我喜欢周日,因为我不用去上学。
because因为;and和;so所以;but但是;结合句意可知是前果后因的关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,应用because引导,故选A。
17.
句意:周日我通常会做什么呢?
Mondays周一;Sundays周日;Saturdays周六;Fridays周五;根据前文I
like
Sundays可知,接下来是介绍周日的活动,故选B。
18.
句意:早上,我不需要早起。
late很迟地;well好地;early早地;easily容易地;根据常识可知,周日不上学,不需要早起,故选C。
19.
句意:早饭,我只吃一些面包。
egg鸡蛋;apple苹果;bread面包;hamburger汉堡;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,A/B/D都是可数名词,应用复数形式,故选C。
20.
句意:周日,我们家总是会吃一顿大餐。
small小的;busy忙碌的;free自由的,免费的,空闲的;big大的;根据后文“We
eat
well”可知,是一顿大餐,故选D。
21.
句意:下午,我通常和朋友打两个小时的篮球。
basketball篮球;violin小提琴;chess棋;piano钢琴;根据“do
sports”可知,此处指的是做运动,故选A。
22.
句意:做运动对我们来说是很令人放松的。
her她;us我们;them他们;you你;根据“I
usually
play...with
my
friends”可知,这里指代的是I和my
friends,所以是us“我们”,故选B。
23.
句意:大概六点,我会和父母吃晚餐。
teachers老师;cousins表兄弟姐妹;friends朋友;parents父母;根据“But
sometimes
we
eat
out.”可知,晚餐是一家人一起吃,此处指的是“和父母吃饭”,故选D。
24.
句意:在那之后,我会和朋友在电脑上聊天。
show表现;draw画画;talk讨论;find找到;根据后文“We
always
talk
about
our
school
life.”可知,是在网上和朋友聊天,故选C。
25.
句意:在十点半,我上床睡觉。
go
home回家;go
to
bed睡觉;get
up起床;go
to
school上学;结合语境,晚上十点半,睡觉时间,故选B。
26.B
27.A
28.D
【分析】
文章是一则关于“食物银行”的海报,呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物,筹备善款。
26.
细节理解题。根据“◆
Instant
noodles
◆Rice

Biscuits

Milk
powder(粉末)
◆Dried
beef”可知,食物银行不接受牛奶,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“The
purpose
is
to”中的信息“teach
society
to
value
food.”可知,食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物,故选A。
28.
推理判断题。根据文章的理解及“You
can
bring
your
donations
to
our
food
collection
points.
You
can
learn
more
about
our
activities
on
our
websites.
You
can
also
volunteer
at
People’s
Food
Bank.”可知,文章是一则关于食物银行的海报,故选D。
29.metres
30.strict
31.was
born
32.fresh
33.with
【分析】
29.
句意:伦敦眼可以带你到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“The
London
Eye
can
take
you
one
hundred
and
thirty-five...above
the
River
Thames.”可知,此处指泰晤士河上方135米处,metre米,名词,空前有“one
hundred
and
thirty-five”,应填名词复数形式。故填metres。
30.
句意:我的英语老师通常很好,但有时很严格。空处应填入一个形容词,备选词汇“strict”表示“严格的”,符合语境。故填strict。
31.
句意:弗兰克是个小男孩,2015年出生在一个小村庄。根据“Frank...in
a
small
village
in
2015”可知,此处表示2015年出生在一个小村庄,be
born
in...表示“出生在……”,主语“Frank”为第三人称单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词为was。故填was
born。
32.
句意:草莓看起来很新鲜,价格只有8元一公斤。根据“The
strawberries
look
very...”可知,空处应填入一个形容词,备选词汇“fresh”表示“新鲜的”,符合语境。故填fresh。
33.
句意:你可以看到一所有很多绿树和几栋高楼的大学校。根据“You
can
see
a
big
school...lots
of
green
trees
and
several
tall
buildings.”可知,此处表示有很多绿树和几栋高楼的大学校,备选词汇“with”表示“有”,介词,表示伴随。故填with。
34.really
different
from
【解析】
be
different
from意为“与…不同”,really为副词,意为“确实地,真正地”,修饰形容词时,经常置于形容词前。故本题填really
different
from.
35.am
really
busy
【解析】
be
busy“忙碌”,主语是I,be动词用am,really“真的”,是副词,修饰形容词,故填am
really
busy。
36.doesn’t
like
【解析】
喜欢:like,动词;句子是一般现在时,主语“Emily’s
brother”是第三人称单数形式,变否定句时使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t,动词like使用原形,置于助动词之后。故填doesn’t;like。
37.Do
like
【解析】
like“喜欢”;根据中文可知句子是含有实义动词的一般疑问句,主语you,助动词用do,后接动词原形;故填Do;like。
38.likes
for
dinner
【解析】
根据英汉提示可知,此处缺like“喜欢”,是动词,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;dinner“晚餐”,前面用介词for,构成for
dinner“对于晚餐来说”,故填likes,for
dinner。
六.例文:
There
are
three
people
in
my
family,
my
father,
my
mother
and
I.
My
father
likes
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast,
but
my
mother
doesn’t
like
them.
She
likes
eating
hamburgers
and
an
apple
for
breakfast.
For
lunch,
they
both
like
noodles
and
potatoes.
After
lunch,
they
like
to
have
some
bananas.
We
will
have
dinner
together.
We
have
different
vegetables,
such
as
carrots,
tomatoes
and
so
on,
but
my
father
doesn’t
like
carrots.
As
for
my
best
friend
Tom,
he
likes
eating
some
pancakes
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast.
And
he
has
rice
with
vegetables
for
lunch
at
school,
and
he
likes
different
kinds
of
vegetables,
because
he
thinks
it’s
good
for
his
heath.
For
supper,
he
has
some
soup
and
he
eats
some
strawberries.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一个话题作文,主要介绍家人和朋友的一日三餐喜欢或不喜欢什么蔬菜和水果,要求围绕主题,适当增加细节,使文章更加流畅。
2.写作指导:本文主要介绍家人和朋友的一日三餐,以第三人称、一般现在时为主。第一段主要描述家人的一日三餐的喜好;第二段描述朋友的一日三餐的喜好。写作时要围绕主题,运用不同的短语和句式,使文章层次清晰,逻辑清楚,注意不要有单词拼写错误和语法错误。