Unit 7 How much are these socks单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 7 How much are these socks单元练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-15 18:40:41

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2020-2021学年人教新目标英语七年级上册
Unit
7
How
much
are
these
socks?单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.I
need
a
pair
of
shoes
________
school.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.with
2.—________
is
it
from
Shanghai
to
Beijing?
—About
2
hours'
flight.
A.How
long
B.How
much
C.How
far
D.How
soon
3.My
father
is
always
very
busy,
and
he
has
no
time
to
________
newspapers
in
his
office.
A.look
B.see
C.read
D.watch
4.The
train
went
________
fast
for
us
to
see
much
outside
the
window.
A.quite
B.very
C.too
D.so
5.—What
is
the
________
of
your
sweater?
—It’s
$
50.
A.color
B.size
C.price
D.style
6.This
________
is
small.
Do
you
have
a
big
one?
A.shirts
B.short
C.pant
D.shirt
7.There
are
many
things
________.
A.sale
B.sell
C.on
sale
D.for
sell
8.—How
much
________
the
sweater?
—________
50
yuan.
A.is,
It’s
B.are,
They’re
C.is,
They’re
D.are,
It’s
9.How
much
________
these
carrots?
A.are
B.is
C.do
D.does
10.My
brother
is
________
years
old.
A.twenty
and
two
B.twenty
two
C.twenty-two
D.twenty
five
11.The
green
shorts
are
?________.
A.thirteen
B.thirtyteen
C.fourty
D.thirty
one
12.We
have
socks
________
all
colors
________
$5
each.
A.for,
in
B.in,
for
C.for,
for
D.in,
in
13.—How
old
are
you?
—I’m
________
.
A.twelfth
B.twentieth
C.twelve
D.twenties
14.I
like
sports,
but
my
friend
Allan
________.
A.doesn’t
like
B.don’t
like
C.doesn’t
D.don’t
15.The
green
shorts
________
30
yuan.
A.is
on
sale
B.are
on
sale
C.are
on
the
sale
for
D.are
on
sale
for
二、完型填空
Just
after
exams,
Helen
decided
to
go
shopping.
“I
must
get
some?
16
for
the
holidays,”
she
thought.
“I
need
some?
17
pants
because
it’ll
be
hot,
but
not
so
thin
and
I
need
a
dark
colour
because
I’ll
travel
on
long-distance
buses.”
And
Helen
went
to
her
favorite?
18
but
they
didn’t
have
the
right
kind
of
pants
for
her.
So
she
tried
two
more
shops?
19
without
any
luck.
Then
she
walked
into
“Off
Your
Butt”.
She
didn’t
usually
shop
there
because
the
clothes
were
too?
20
for
her.
Helen?
21
out
a
pair
of
pants.
They
looked
just
right
dark
blue,
and
the
material(材料)
was
strong
but
not
heavy.
She
tried
on
two
different?
22
.
“I’ll
take
the
larger
pair,”
she
said.
It’s?
23
sitting
for
hours
in
a
bus
if
your
pants
are
too
tight(紧),”
she
thought.
Oh!
She’d
forgotten
to
look
at
the
price.
They
must
be
more
than
she
had
wanted
to?
24
!
Then
Helen
had
a
nice
surprise.
“Really?
Have
you
got
the?
25
right?”
“Everything
is
half-price
this
week.
We’re
getting
the
new
clothes
for
the
autumn
next
week.”
“That
was
lucky!”
said
Helen.
16.A.money
B.pants
C.shoes
D.time
17.A.white
B.strong
C.thin
D.long
18.A.school
B.bus
C.shop
D.park
19.A.and
B.or
C.so
D.but
20.A.expensive
B.big
C.fashion
D.ugly
21.A.picked
B.carried
C.turned
D.looked
22.A.colours
B.sizes
C.shops
D.materials(原料)
23.A.dull
B.rude
C.terrible
D.poor
24.A.buy
B.make
C.get
D.pay
25.A.exam
B.colour
C.cloth
D.price
三、阅读理解
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy(健康的).
You
know
food
is
very
important.
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
lettuce
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don’t
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It’s
not
good
for
you.
It’s
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.
Get
up
early
and
do
some
sports
every
day.
Don’t
be
lazy!
You
will
be
healthy
and
happy.
26.Which
is
right?
________
A.Everybody
is
healthy.
B.We
want
to
be
healthy.
C.We
are
important.
27.What
are
healthy
foods?
________
A.Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.Bananas,
apples
and
chocolate.
C.Fruits
and
chocolate.
28.Why
are
healthy
foods
good
for
you?
________
A.They
make
you
happy.
B.They
make
you
grow
strong.
C.They
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.
29.“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”
means(意思是):
________
A.The
doctor
goes
away
when
he
sees
an
apple.
B.The
doctor
runs
away
when
you
give
him
an
apple.
C.You
eat
an
apple
every
day
and
you
can
be
healthy.
30.What
keeps
you
healthy?
________
A.Fruits
and
vegetables.
B.Healthy
food.
C.Healthy
food
and
sports.
四、多句选词填空
阅读下列八组问答,
从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。每个单词只能用一次。
bread,
is,
do,
are,
sock,
have,
on,
you
31.A:
Is
he
Jack?
B:
No,
he
isn’t.
His
name
__________
Mike.
32.A:
Is
this
___________
pencil?
B:
Yes,
it
is.
It’s
mine.
33.A:
Where
__________
the
keys?
B:
They’re
under
the
chair.
34.A:
Does
Frank
have
a
soccer
ball?
B:
No,
he
doesn’t.
He
________
two
ping-pong
bats.
35.A:
Do
you
like
________________
for
breakfast,
Cindy?
B:
No,
I
don’t.
I
like
hamburgers.
36.A:
How
much
are
the
________?
B:
Eight
dollars.
37.A:
When
is
Helen’s
birthday?
B:
It’s
________________
April
20th.
38.A:
Why
_________
Eric
like
history?
B:
Because
it’s
interesting.
五、完成句子
39.____
boys,
we
have
many
sports
clothes
____
____.
(对男孩们来说,我们有许多运动服在促销。)
40.这个棒球是你的吗,戴维?
________this
baseball
________,
David
?
41.这所新学校看起来非常现代化,我希望能在那儿上学。
This
new
school
______
very
_______
.
I
hope
to
study
in
it.
42.他需要帮助吗?
______he
_______
any
help?
43.那个盒子是什么颜色的?
What
____________
is
that
____________?
六、书面表达
假设你是一家文具店(a
stationery
store)的老板,你们店正在进行促销活动,请为你的商店写一则广告词来做宣传,看谁写的好,请注意你的书写。60-80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:我需要一双上学穿的鞋。
考查介词辨析。at在;to到;for为了;with伴随。根据“I
need
a
pair
of
shoes

school”可知,需要一双为了上学而穿的鞋,故选C。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——从上海到北京有多远?
——大约两小时的飞行。
考查特殊疑问句。How
long多长(时间);How
much多少;How
far多远,提问两地之间的距离;How
soon多久以后;根据“from
Shanghai
to
Beijing”以及答句“2
hours'
flight”可知,此处指的是距离,故应用How
far提问,故选C。
3.C
【解析】
句意:我的父亲总是很忙,他没有时间在他的办公室看报纸。
考查动词辨析。look看;see看见;read阅读;watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知,此处用read
newspapers表示“看报纸”,故选C。
4.C
【解析】
句意:火车开得太快,我们看不到窗外的很多东西。
考查词义辨析。quite十分,相当;very非常;too太;so如此。根据“The
train
went…fast
for
us
to
see…”可知,此处是too…to…结构,意思“太……而不能”,故选C。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——你毛衣的价格是多少?——它是50美元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺码;price价格;style风格。根据回答“It’s
$
50.”
可知,上句是提问毛衣的价格。故选C。
6.D
【解析】
句意:这件衬衫太小了。你有大的吗?
考查名词辨析。shirts衬衫,名词的复数形式;short短裤;pant裤子;shirt衬衫,名词的单数形式。根据“is”可知,此空应填一个单数名词,排除A选项。short和pant通常以复数形式出现,排除B和C选项,故选D。
7.C
【解析】
句意:有很多东西出售。
考查sale和sell的区别。sale出售、出售额,名词,根据句子结构,空处需要动词或短语来表示物品出售,故错误;sell出售,动词,但be不能和动词原形连用,故错误;on
sale出售,介词短语,表示物品正在出售的状态,符合语境;for
sell,介词for后动词应用doing形式,故错误。故选C。
8.A
【解析】
句意:——那件毛衣多少钱?——它是50美元。
考查代词和主谓一致。主语是the
sweater是第三人称单数,be动词用is;排除BD;主语是the
sweater是单数,用代词it代替,be动词用is;排除C。故选A。
9.A
【解析】
句意:这些胡萝卜多少钱?
考查主谓一致。How
much+be+主语?提问价格的句型,主语是these
carrots,是复数,be动词用复数形式are,故选A。
10.C
【解析】
句意:我的弟弟22岁。
考查基数词。表达年龄是几十几中间要加符号“-”,故选C。
11.A
【解析】
句意:绿色短裤是13元。
考查基数词的写法。13的英语表达为thirteen,选项B错误;40的英语表达为forty,选项C错误;31的英语表达为thirty-one,选项D错误。故选A。
12.B
【解析】
句意:我们有各种颜色的袜子,每只5美元。
考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色;for以……价格。第一空后接colors,所以第一空填in;第二个空后接价格$5,所以第二个空填for,故选B。
13.C
【解析】
句意:——你多大了?——我十二岁了。
考查词义辨析。twelfth第十二,序数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;twelve十二,基数词;twenty二十,twenties是基数词twenty的复数形式。问句“How
old
are
you?”询问年龄,用基数词回答,故选C。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我喜欢运动,但是我的朋友艾伦不喜欢。
考查助动词的用法。my
friend
Allan我的朋友艾伦,为第三人称单数,助动词的否定用单数形式doesn’t,并且代替前文出现的动词“like”,避免重复。故选C。
15.D
【解析】
句意:绿色的短裤特价30元出售。
考查be动词和介词短语。主语“The
green
shorts”是复数,在一般现在时中be动词用are,排除选项A。on
sale意为“降价出售”,中间没有the,后面不能直接加价格,需要用介词for,表示
“用……交换,以……为代价”。故选D。
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.D
【分析】
本文讲述了海伦去了一家比较贵的商店买短裤,那里衣服正好半价,所以海伦觉得很幸运。
16.
句意:我必须买一些假期需要的短裤。
money
金钱;pants短裤;shoes鞋;time时间。根据后文的“I
need
some...pants
because
it’ll
be
hot,”可知此处指的是短裤,故选B。
17.
句意:我需要一些瘦的短裤,因为天气将会很热。但不是很瘦,我需要深色,因为我要坐长途汽车。
white白色的;strong
强壮的;thin瘦的;long长的。根据后文的“but
not
so
thin
and
I
need
a
dark
colour”可知but前后表示转折关系,but后表示不要太瘦,因此but前表示瘦的,故选C。
18.
句意:海伦去她最喜欢的商店,但是他们没有适合她的短裤类型。
school学校;bus公交车;shop
商店;park公园。句意:根据“but
they
didn’t
have
the
right
kind
of
pants
for
her.”可知买短裤,应是去的商店,故选C。
19.
句意:所以,她又尝试了两家商店,但是没有好运气。
and而且;or或者;so所以;but但是。根据“without
any
luck”可知前面表示又试了两家商店,仍然没有好运能买到她想要的短裤,前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,选D。
20.
句意:她经常不去那里购物,因为衣服对她来说太贵了。
expensive昂贵的;big大的;fashion时尚的;ugly丑陋的。根据后文的“They
must
be
more
than
she
had
wanted
to...!”可知这里衣服的价格比她想象的更多,因此表示贵的,故选A。
21.
句意:海伦挑出了一条短裤。
picked摘,捡起;carried携带;turned转;looked看。pick
out挑出,符合题意。故选A。
22.
句意:她试穿了两种不同的尺寸。
colours颜色;sizes尺寸;shops商店;materials原料。句根据后文的“I’ll
take
the
larger
pair,”可知此处指的短裤的长短,应是尺寸。故选B。
23.
句意:如果你的短裤太紧了,坐公交车好几个小时会不舒服的。
dull枯燥的;rude粗鲁的;terrible可怕的;poor贫穷的。表示穿太紧的裤子坐在公交车上好几个小时,这是糟糕的感觉。故选C。
24.
句意:它们一定比她想要支付的价格多。
buy买;make制作;get得到;pay支付。句根据前文的“She
didn’t
usually
shop
there
because
the
clothes
were
too...for
her.”可知此处的衣服价格贵,因此比她想要支付的多,故选D。
25.
句意:真的吗?你的价格是对的吗?
exam考试;colour颜色;cloth布;price价格。根据后文的“Everything
is
half-price
this
week.”可知此处指的是价格,故选D。
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.C
30.C
【分析】
本文讲述了饮食及运动与健康之间的关系,号召大家健康饮食,多多运动。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.”可知每个人都想健康。故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
lettuce
because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.”可知水果和蔬菜对你有好处。故选A。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.”可知健康的食物能使你成长,能使你强壮开心。故选C。
29.
句意猜测题。“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”这句的意思是一日一个苹果可以让你远离医生,换句话说,让你远离疾病,保持健康。故选C。
30.
细节理解题。根据“Sports
can
also
keep
you
healthy.”运动也可以让你健康。根据上下文以及“Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
make
you
strong
and
happy.”,可知健康的食物和运动都会让你健康。故选C。
31.is
32.your
33.are
34.has
35.bread
36.socks
37.on
38.does
【分析】
31.
句意:A:
他是杰克吗?B:
不,他不是。他叫迈克。主语“His
name”是第三人称单数形式,故系动词应用is。故填is。
32.
句意:A:
这是你的铅笔吗?B:
是的,它是我的。根据答语“It’s
mine.”和空后有名词可知,空处应用形容词性的物主代词;you,你,主格代词,对应的形容词性的物主代词是your,你的。故填your。
33.
句意:A:
钥匙在哪儿?B:
它们在椅子下面。主语“the
keys”是复数形式,故系动词应用are。故填are。
34.
句意:A:
弗兰克有足球吗?B:
没有,他有两个乒乓球拍。主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,表达“有”应用have的单三式has。故填has。
35.
句意:A:
你早餐喜欢面包吗,辛迪?
B:
不,我不喜欢。我喜欢汉堡包。根据答语可知,空处应是表示食物的名词;结合选项可知,空处应是bread,面包,不可数名词。故填bread。
36.
句意:A:
这些袜子多少钱?B:
8美元。根据空前are的提示,空处应是复数名词;结合选项可知,空处应用sock的复数形式socks,袜子。故填socks。
37.
句意:A:
海伦的生日是什么时候?B:
4月20日。“April
20th”是具体的某一天,其前介词应用on。故填on。
38.
句意:A:
为什么Eric
喜欢历史?B:
因为它很有趣。句子是特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词后应是助动词;句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是行为动词,故助动词应用does。故填does。
39.For
on
sale
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“对……来说”以及“在促销”,对……来说的英语是for,在促销的英语是on
sale。因for在句首,首字母大写。故填For;on;sale。
40.Is
yours
【解析】
根据中文可知,句子是一般疑问句,而且句中时态为一般现在时,用于陈述事实;主语
this
baseball
是单数名词,与之相匹配的be动词形式为is,空格在句首,首字母要大写;空格2是句子的表语,用名词性物主代词,yours“你的”。故填Is;yours。
41.looks
modern
【解析】
根据中英文提示可知,缺少“看起来”和“现代化”。look看起来,感官动词,后接形容词。modern“现代化的”,形容词。且主语“This
new
school”为单数形式。故填looks和modern。
42.Does
need
【解析】
需要need。he是单数第三人称,需借助does构成一般疑问句;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
Does
(2).
need。
43.color
box
【解析】
通过中英文对照可知英语句子中缺少“颜色”和“盒子”的表达;“颜色”color,这里的what
color是固定短语,是询问颜色的;“盒子”box,根据空格前面的that可知,这里应用其单数形式;故答案填(1).
color
(2).
box
六.范文:
Mr.Li’s
Stationery
Store
Come
and
buy
your
stationery
at
our
store!
Our
shop
is
having
a
big
sale.
We
sell
them
at
very
good
prices.
We
have
yellow
pencil
boxes
for
only
10
dollars.
And
black
pens
are
only
5
dollars.
Do
you
like
new
rulers
and
erasers?
We
have
silver
rulers
for
only
3
dollars
and
white
erasers
for
only
2
dollars.
New
red
school
bags
are
only
25
dollars!?Come
to
our
store
now!
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求为文具店的促销活动做宣传,详细介绍各种文具的价格等,以吸引顾客的到来。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时,力求语句简短精炼,保证条理清晰,行文连贯。