Unit 4 Food and Restaurants单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语七年级上册
Unit
4
Food
and
Restaurants单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．________
we
have
done!
We
feel
great
as
we
can
do
something
to
help
children
in
need.
A．What
a
meaningful
work
B．What
a
meaningful
job
C．How
meaningful
job
D．How
meaningful
work
2．We
don’t
know
about
him
because
he
never
tells
us
________
about
himself.
A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
3．—Did
you
do
________
last
Sunday?
—Yes,
I
did.
A．something
interesting
B．anything
interesting
C．interesting
something
D．interesting
anything
4．—
I
heard
that
something
strange
walked
around
in
the
street
at
night.
—
It
was
________
but
a
big
black
dog.
A．nothing
unusual
B．anything
usual
C．something
unusual
D．nothing
usual
5．There’s
________
with
my
computer.
It
doesn’t
work
well.
A．something
wrong
B．nothing
wrong
C．anything
wrong
D．wrong
something
6．A
smile
costs
________,
but
it
makes
people
warm.
So
we
should
learn
to
smile.
A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
7．—Would
you
please
________
me
________
to
eat?
I’m
very
hungry.
—OK,
wait
a
minute.
A．to
give;
anything
nice
B．give;
anything
nice
C．give;
something
nice
D．to
give;
something
nice
8．Linda
________
at
a
TV
station.
She
has
an
interesting
________.
A．works;
work
B．works;
job
C．work;
job
9．My
cousin
and
I
often
go
to
the
_______
to
see
pandas
on
weekends.
A．bank
B．zoo
C．market
10．－
will
the
invitations
be
sent
to
our
guests?
－In
three
days.
A．How
often
B．How
soon
C．How
long
D．How
far
11．—________did
you
buy
the
bacon?
—In
the
meat
section
in
the
supermarket.
A．How
B．Where
C．When
D．What
12．The
chicken
is
much________in
the
market
than
in
the
supermarket.
A．cheap
B．cheaper
C．cheapest
D．the
cheapest
13．There
are________vegetables
in
the
market.
A．a
lot
of
B．a
lot
C．much
D．little
14．What
else
does
she
need
to
buy________dinner?
A．to
B．in
C．for
D．at
15．—________was
the
fish?
—It
was
10
yuan.
A．How
long
B．How
much
C．How
many
D．How
often
二、完型填空
To
eat
a
healthy
diet,
you
may
need
to
make
some
changes.
Changing
your
eating
habits
a
little
bit
at
a
time
may
be
16
to
make
and
it
can
lead
to
better
health.
Here
are
some
ways
for
you:
Keep
more
fruits,
vegetables,
low-fat
dairy
products
(乳制品)
and
whole-grain
foods
at
home
and
at
work.
Focus
(关注)
on
adding
healthy
food
to
your
diet,
rather
than
just
17
unhealthy
foods
away.
Try
to
eat
a
18
meal
every
day
at
the
dining
table.
This
will
19
you
focus
on
eating
healthy
meals.
Pack
a
healthy
lunch
and
snacks
for
work.
This
lets
you
20
over
what
you
eat.
Put
your
snacks
on
a
plate
21
eating
from
the
package.
This
helps
you
control
how
much
you
eat.
22
skip
or
miss
meals,
and
be
sure
to
list
your
snacks.
If
you
don’t
feel
23
,
you
may
end
up
choosing
an
unhealthy
snack.
If
you
often
feel
too
hungry,
it
can
24
you
to
focus
a
lot
on
food.
Eat
your
meals
with
others
when
you
can
relax
and
25
your
meals,
and
don’t
eat
too
fast.
Try
to
make
healthy
eating
a
pleasure,
not
a
chore.
16．A．harder
B．easier
C．faster
D．safer
17．A．taking
B．putting
C．keeping
D．running
18．A．street
B．restaurant
C．family
D．school
19．A．keep
B．help
C．watch
D．hear
20．A．bring
B．know
C．come
D．control
21．A．instead
of
B．in
front
of
C．for
D．besides
22．A．Please
B．Don’t
C．Notice
D．Remember
23．A．cold
B．hot
C．tired
D．hungry
24．A．ask
B．tell
C．cause
D．take
25．A．enjoy
B．name
C．show
D．cook
三、阅读理解
Beijing
is
no
stranger
to
Western
food.
American
restaurants
like
McDonald’s
and
KFC
have
brought
more
Western
dishes
to
the
local
food
scene
in
recent
years.
Now,
two
new
restaurants
have
joined
them.
In
August,
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack
opened
their
doors
to
customers
in
Beijing.
Taco
Bell
is
a
popular
American
fast
food
restaurant
that
features
Mexican(墨西哥)
food.
Hard
and
soft—shell
tacos(玉米卷)
are
a
staple
(招牌)
of
the
menu;
they
are
generally
served
with
beef
and
tomato.
However,
there
are
new
menu
items
that
are
special
to
the
Beijing
location,
such
as
the
Yang
Berry
Freeze
and
Avocado
Oolong
Tea.
Shake
Shack,
known
for
its
traditional
American—style
hamburgers
and
milkshakes(奶昔),
is
also
serving
up
dishes
that
won’t
be
found
in
branches
outside
of
the
capital.
Harry
Wang,
who
studied
in
the
US,
visited
the
restaurant
soon
after
it
opened.
“The
last
time
I
had
Shake
Shack
was
more
than
a
year
ago
when
I
was
in
the
United
States,”
Wang
said.
“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,
but
there
is
a
milkshake
exclusive
to
Beijing.”
The
milkshake
Wang
mentioned
is
the
Hutong
Hawthorn(山楂).
The
shake
mixes
hawthorn,
a
traditional
Chinese
snack,
into
a
milkshake,
a
common
ice
cream
drink
in
Western
fast
food.
Both
restaurants
also
have
elements
of
Chinese
culture
in
their
decorations.
Shake
Shack’s
windows
feature
cartoons
showing
hutong
life,
and
Taco
Bell
has
a
picture
of
a
palace
from
the
Temple
of
Heaven
on
one
of
its
walls.
26．Why
are
McDonald’s
and
KFC
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
show
the
popularity
of
Western
food
in
Beijing.
B．To
lead
up
to
the
topic
of
new
Western
restaurants
in
Beijing.
C．To
compare
the
differences
between
McDonald’s
and
KFC．
D．To
express
the
writer’s
personal
love
for
Western
food.
27．What
can
we
know
about
Taco
Bell?
A．It
is
a
traditional
Mexican
restaurant.
B．It
has
the
same
menu
around
the
world.
C．It
came
to
China
for
the
first
time
in
August.
D．It
is
a
fast
food
restaurant
serving
Mexican
food.
28．What
does
the
underlined
word
“exclusive”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Special.
B．Common.
C．Important.
D．Acceptable.
29．What
does
the
article
tell
us
about
Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack?
A．They
try
to
keep
the
original(原始的)
characteristics
in
all
locations.
B．They
will
probably
have
more
customers
than
KFC．
C．They
make
changes
to
the
menu
for
Chinese
people’s
tastes.
D．They
like
to
work
together
with
Chinese
restaurants.
四、多句选词填空
harm，whenever，smoke，be
bad
for，stay
healthy
30．You
can
ask
for
help
______
you
need
it．
31．Watching
too
much
TV
______
your
eyes．
32．It's
important
for
us
to
______
．
33．The
doctor
asked
him
to
give
up
______
because
of
his
illness．
34．I
have
done
nothing
to
______
anyone．
五、完成句子
35．我爸爸非常喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。
My
father
________
________
and
________
very
much.
36．教室的电脑出问题了，能请老师帮我们修一下吗？
There
is
_____
the
classroom
computer.
Could
you
ask
the
teacher
to
check
it?
37．妈妈，晚饭我想吃肉和馒头。
Mum,
I
want
to
have
____
and
ball
cakes
____
supper.
38．该上床睡觉了。晚安！
____
time
____
bed.
____
____!
39．你准备好了点菜了吗？
____
you
____
____
order?
六、书面表达
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
40
words
on
the
topic
“My
delicious
dinner
tonight”（以“我今晚美味的晚饭”为题写一篇短文,
词数不少于40个）
The
following
questions
are
for
reference（以下问题仅供参考）
1.
What
would
you
like
for
dinner
tonight?
2.
Would
you
like…or…?
3.
What
kind
of
soup
would
you
like?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：我们做了一件多么有意义的工作啊！我们感觉很好，因为我们可以做一些事情来帮助需要帮助的孩子。
考查感叹句。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词。中心词是名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓或what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：我们不了解他，因为他从不告诉我们任何关于他自己的事情。
考查不定代词辨析。something某件事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据前句“We
don’t
know
about
him”可推知，应是他从不告诉我们任何关于他自己的事情。故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——上个周日你做什么有趣的事情了吗？——是的，我做了。
考查复合不定代词。something用于肯定句或表建议、请求的疑问句；anything用于否定句或疑问句中。本句是一般疑问句，故用anything。形容词修饰不定代词时需要后置，即anything
interesting。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——我听说晚上有奇怪的东西在街上走动。——除了一条大黑狗，没什么不寻常的。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“but
a
big
black
dog.”
可知，此处除了大黑狗意外，没什么不寻常的。故选A。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我的电脑出问题了。它不太好用。
考查不定代词用法。由后半句“It
doesn’t
work
well.”可知，此句是说电脑出了问题，应用不定代词something，意为“某事，某物”，且形容词修饰不定代词，是定语后置，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：微笑不花费什么，但它使人们温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。
考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事情；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nothing，没有事情。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：——你能给我点吃的吗？我很饿了。——好的，等一会。
考查情态动词后接动词原形以及不定代词的用法。would是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除A和D选项。something用于肯定句或表请求的疑问句；anything用于疑问句或否定句。此句是表请求的疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用something，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：琳达在电视台工作。她的工作很有趣。
考查一般现在时和名词辨析。根据“She
has”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。work作名词“工作”时是不可数名词，job意为“职业”，是可数名词。由空前“an”可知该空需要填可数名词。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：我的堂兄弟和我经常在周末的时候去动物园看熊猫。
考查名词辨析。bank银行；zoo动物园；market市场。根据“see
pandas”可知，看熊猫要去动物园，故选B。
10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。How
often
多久一次，提问频率；How
soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；How
long
多长时间，常用for
+一段时间来回答；How
far多远，提问距离。根据In
three
days可知选B。
考点：考查疑问词。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你在哪里买的熏肉？——在超市的肉类区。
考查交际用语、疑问词辨析。How
怎样，问方式；Where在哪里，问地点；
When什么时候，问时间；What什么，问事或物；根据答语“In
the
meat
section
in
the
supermarket”回答购买熏肉的具体地点，可知此处是询问地点，疑问词用where。故选B。
12．B
【解析】
句意：市场上的鸡肉比超市里面的要便宜的多。
考查形容词的比较级。cheap是形容词，意为“便宜的”；cheaper是其比较级形式；cheapest是其最高级形式；根据句子中的than以及空前面的much，much可以修饰形容词比较级。故选B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：在市场上有许多蔬菜。
考查代词辨析。a
lot
of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，许多；a
lot许多，非常；much后接不可数名词，许多；little后接不可数名词，几乎没有。句中vegetables是复数形式，a
lot不能直接接名词，所以此处使用a
lot
of，a
lot
of
vegetables表示“许多蔬菜”。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：对于晚餐，她还有什么其他需要买的？
考查介词词义和搭配。to到；in在……里面；for对于……而言；at在。根据固定用法，一日三餐前面加介词for。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——这条鱼多少钱？
——10元钱。
考查特殊疑问词。how
long“多长时间”；how
much“多少钱”；how
many“多少”；how
often“多久一次”。根据答语“10元钱”可知，问句是对多少钱的提问，应用特殊疑问词how
much来提问。故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【分析】
短文大意：本文就如何改变日常饮食以保持健康的饮食习惯给出了几点建议。
16．句意：每次改变一点你的饮食习惯可能更容易做到，而且会让你更健康。
考查形容词比较级辨析。A.
更难；B.
更容易；C.
更快；D.
更安全。根据上文Changing
your
eating
habits
a
little
bit
at
a
time每次改变一点饮食习惯，可知比较容易做到，故选B。
17．句意：关注在你的饮食中加入健康的食物，而不是仅仅把不健康的食物去掉。
考查动词辨析。A.
拿；B.
放；C.
保持；D.
跑。take
away带走/从……中减去；根据上文adding
healthy
food
to
your
diet在饮食中加入健康的食物，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
18．句意：试着每天在餐桌上吃一顿家庭餐。
考查名词辨析。A.
街道；B.
餐厅；C.
家庭；D.
学校。根据at
the
dining
table在餐桌旁边，结合下文Pack
a
healthy
lunch
and
snack
s
for
work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐，故选C。
19．句意：这将帮助你专注于健康饮食。
考查动词辨析。A.
保持；B.
帮助；C.
观察；D.
倾听。根据focus
on
eating
healthy
meals关注健康饮食，可知吃家庭餐有助于健康饮食，ACD不合句意，故选B。
20．句意：这可以让你控制你的饮食。
考查动词辨析。A.
带来；B.
知道；C.
来；D.
控制。control
over控制/对……的控制，根据上文Pack
a
healthy
lunch
and
snack
s
for
work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，联系下文This
helps
you
control
how
much
you
eat这有助于你控制自己的食量，可知control
over
what
you
eat（控制你的饮食）符合句意，故选D。
21．句意：把你的零食放在盘子里，而不是从包装里吃。
考查介词（短语）辨析。instead
of代替，作为…的替换；in
front
of在…前面；for为了，表目的；besides除…之外。根据Put
your
snacks
on
a
plate把零食放在盘子里，可知不是从包装里拿出来吃，BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
22．句意：不要遗漏或错过正餐。
考查动词辨析。A.
请；B.
不要；C.
注意；D.
记住。句中skip
or
miss（错过）都是动词，不可和notice/remember等动词直接连用。本句是否定祈使句，需用don’t，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
23．句意：如果你不觉得饿，你可能会选择不健康的零食。
考查形容词辨析。A.
冷的；B.
热的；C.
累的；D.
饿的。根据下文you
may
end
up
choosing
an
unhealthy
snack选择不健康的零食，联系If
you
often
feel
too
hungry经常觉得太饿，可知这里说的是不饿的情况，don’t
feel
hungry（不觉得饿）符合句意，故选D。
24．句意：它会让你把注意力集中在食物上。
考查动词辨析。A.
问；B.
告诉；C.
引起；D.
拿。根据上文If
you
often
feel
too
hungry经常觉得太饿，可知饥饿会导致人有食欲，故选C。
25．句意：当你可以放松和享受美食的时候，和别人一起吃饭，不要吃得太快。
考查动词辨析。A.
享受；B.
命名；C.
展示；D.
烹饪/做饭。your
meals你的食物，根据下文的提醒and
don’t
eat
too
fast不要吃得太快，可知是吃饭，“享受食物”符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：A.
街道；B.
餐厅；C.
家庭；D.
学校。根据at
the
dining
table在餐桌旁边，结合下文Pack
a
healthy
lunch
and
snack
s
for
work带一份健康的午餐和零食去上班，可知本句是说家庭聚餐，故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
【分析】
本文讲述了两家新的美国餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。
26．
细节理解题，根据第一段“Beijing
is
no
stranger
to
Western
food.
American
restaurants
like
McDonald’s
and
KFC
have
brought
more
Western
dishes
to
the
local
food
scene
in
recent
years.
Now,
two
new
restaurants
have
joined
them.
”，可知，本段提及麦当劳和肯德基，是为了引入话题，说明两家新的西餐厅进入了北京当地的餐饮市场。故选B。
27．
推理判断题，结合关键词“Taco
Bell”定位到第二段“Taco
Bell
and
Shake
Shack
opened
their
doors
to
customers
in
Beijing.
Taco
Bell
is
a
popular
American
fast
food
restaurant
that
features
Mexican(墨西哥)
food.”可知，Taco
Bell是一家很受欢迎的美国快餐店，以墨西哥食物为特色。故选D。
28．
词句猜测题，根据画线前的句子“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States”可知，Shake
Shack北京餐厅里的食物和美国的很像，转折连词but表明二者还是有区别的，说明北京餐厅里的食物也有自己独特之处，由此可知画线词词义为“特别的”，和special同义，故选A。
29．
推理判断题，根据“However,
there
are
new
menu
items
that
are
special
to
the
Beijing
location,
such
as
the
Yang
Berry
Freeze
and
Avocado
Oolong
Tea.”以及“Wang
said.
“The
food
is
pretty
similar
to
what
we
had
in
the
United
States,
but
there
is
a
milkshake
exclusive
to
Beijing.””可推知Taco
Bell和Shake
Shack在北京的店铺为了适应北京人的口味，均做出了菜品上的改进。故选C。
30．whenever
31．is
bad
for
32．stay
healthy
33．smoking
34．harm
【分析】
30．句意：你随时都可以寻求帮助。
考查副词。根据前后句You
can
ask
for
help
____
you
need
it．结合选项，可知应说你随时都可以寻求帮助，whenever无论何时，副词，故答案为whenever。
31．句意：看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。
考查固定用法。根据前句Watching
too
much
TV，结合选项，可知应说看太多电视对你的眼睛有害，be
bad
for对……有害，句子是一般现在时，doing形式作主语时谓语动词用单数，故答案为is
bad
for。
32．句意：我们保持健康很重要．
考查短语。根据前句It's
important
for
us
to，结合选项，可知应说我们保持健康很重要；stay
healthy保持健康，It's+形容词+for+sb+to+do+sth固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”故答案为stay
healthy。
33．句意：因为生病，医生让他戒烟。
考查动词。根据后文because
of
his
illness，结合选项，可知应说因为生病，医生让他戒烟；smoke抽烟，动词；give
up
doing
sth放弃做某事，故答案为smoking。
34．句意：我没有伤害任何人。
考查动词。根据前后句I
have
done
nothing
to
____
anyone．结合选项，可知应说我没有伤害任何人，harm伤害，动词；have
nothing
to
do
sth.固定搭配，故答案为harm。
35．likes
carrots
tomatoes
【解析】
结合中英文可知，此处缺like“喜欢”，是动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；carrot“胡萝卜”和tomato“西红柿”，是单数名词，此处表达泛指，应用复数形式，故填likes；carrots；tomatoes。
36．something
wrong
with
【解析】
there
is
something
wrong
with
sth表示“某物出了问题”，肯定句中用something表示“某事”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，故填something
wrong
with。
37．meat
for
【解析】
“肉”是meat，介词for意为“作为”，表示目的。固定搭配have...for（+餐饭），意为“吃…作为…”。所以答案为：meat，for。
38．It’s
for
Good
night
【解析】
time名词，时间；句型
“It’s
time
for+名词”，表示“到……的时间了”。
晚上告别时的问候语，常用“Good
night(晚安)”。所以答案为：It’s，for，Good
night。
39．Are
ready
to
【解析】
Ready形容词，有准备的；be
ready
to
do
sth表示准备好做某事；主语是you，谓语动词用are。所以答案为：
Are,
ready
to
。
六．范文：
Our
family
always
has
a
delicious
dinner.
Tonight
I
would
like
rice
for
dinner.
I
would
like
steamed
prawns
with
garlic.
I
would
also
like
some
soup.
I
would
like
tomato
and
egg
soup.
After
we
have
dinner,
I
would
like
to
have
some
fruit.
I'd
like
to
have
some
strawberries
because
eating
some
strawberries
is
good
for
my
health.
I'm
sure
my
dinner
tonight
will
be
so
wonderful!
【解析】
1.题干解读：本题要求写美味的晚饭，属于记叙文写作。短文开篇先点明每天都有美味的晚餐Our
family
always
has
a
delicious
dinner；然后描述对今晚晚餐的设想；最后表达期待I'm
sure
my
dinner
tonight
will
be
so
wonderful。
2.例文点评：这篇习作是“总分总”结构，用第一人称叙述，时态是一般将来时；内容充实，描述细致，想象合理，结构完整，表达条理，是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点：
高分短语：a
delicious
dinner,
would
like,
for
dinner,
steamed
prawns,
have
dinner,
would
like
to
do,
be
good
for,
be
sure.
高分句型：
1).
After
we
have
dinner,
I
would
like
to
have
some
fruit.（时间状语从句）
2).
I'd
like
to
have
some
strawberries
because
eating
some
strawberries
is
good
for
my
health.（原因状语从句）
3).
I'm
sure
my
dinner
tonight
will
be
so
wonderful!（宾语从句）
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文中使用了After
we
have
dinner,
I
would
like
to
have
some
fruit.时间状语从句等多种从句结构。