Unit 7 Days and Months单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 7 Days and Months单元练习(含解析)
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2020-2021学年翼教版英语七年级上册
Unit
7
Days
and
Months单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.September
is
the
________
month
of
a
year.
A.one
B.two
C.ninth
D.second
2.My
birthday
is
   .
A.on
June
the
fourth
B.on
June
forty
C.on
July
four
D.on
June
four
3.—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?

Of
course.
Actually,
I
________
there
for
six
years,
but
now
I
live
in
Beijing.
A.worked
B.was
working
C.would
work
D.have
worked
4.—
You
look
very
________.
What’s
wrong
with
you?

I’m
feeling
sick.
Maybe
I
need
to
see
the
doctor.
A.strong
B.weak
C.excited
D.happy
5.________
is
the
third
month
of
a
year.
A.January
B.February
C.March
D.April
6.______
comes
after
Friday.
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
D.Saturday
7.There
are
many
things
________.
A.sale
B.sell
C.on
sale
D.for
sell
8.—How
old
are
you?
—I’m
________
.
A.twelfth
B.twentieth
C.twelve
D.twenties
9.Saturday
is
the?________
day
of
a
week.
A.six
B.seven
C.sixth
D.seventh
10.—When
is
your
birthday?
—It’s
May
________.
A.four
B.fourteen
C.fourth
D.forty
11.When
is
Women’s
Day?
It’s
________.
A.June
1st
B.March
8th
C.March
12th
D.September
10th
12.—When
is
your
sister’s
birthday?

It’s
August
________.
A.twelve
B.twelveth
C.the
twelfth
D.the
twelveth
13.Christmas
Day
is
on
________
25th.
A.September
B.October
C.November
D.December
14.________
is
the
first
month
of
the
year.
A.February
B.January
C.March
D.April
15.—
When
is
your
birthday?

It’s
on
________.
A.July
13
B.july
13
C.July
13th
D.13th
July
二、完型填空
Hello,I'm
Alice!Today
is
my
birthday.I
have
a
birthday
16
at
home.Some
of
my
friends
come
to
my
home,and
they
17
some
presents
for
me.I
am
very
18
to
see
them.
At
my
party,my
friends
and
I
play
games,and
we
all
have
19
.My
friends
sing
(唱)
the
song
Happy
Birthday
to
me.And
then
we
20
the
birthday
cake
and
the
ice?cream.After
that,my
friends
want
21
to
open
(打开)
my
presents.They
are
interested
in
(对……感兴趣)
them
22
want
to
have
a
look
at
them.So
they
23
me
open
the
presents.All
the
presents
are
nice.I
like
them
very
much.I
say
“Thank
you!”
24
my
friends.
I
really
have
25
good
time
at
my
birthday
party.
16.A.trip
B.test
C.party
D.festival
17.A.buy
B.see
C.sell
D.look
18.A.old
B.easy
C.busy
D.happy
19.A.fun
B.day
C.term
D.thing
20.A.get
B.eat
C.find
D.want
21.A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
22.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
23.A.look
B.ask
C.help
D.come
24.A.to
B.with
C.at
D.for
25.A.a
B.an
C.the
D.no
三、阅读理解
March
29
is
Earth
Day.
Everyone
on
earth
should
care
about
and
protect
the
earth!
The
earth
has
warmed
by
about
1(华氏度)
over
the
past
100
years,
but
why
and
how?
Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure.
Maybe
the
earth
gets
warmer
and
warmer
on
its
own.
But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
make
the
earth
warmer.
First,
greenhouse
effect
(温室效应)
is
a
very
important
reason
for
the
change
of
the
earth.
People
give
out
too
much
energy
into
the
air
every
year.
It
makes
the
earth
warmer.
Climate
(气候)
change
is
another
important
reason.
Sometimes
it
becomes
too
hot
and
sometimes
too
cold.
Sometimes
there
is
too
much
rain
and
sometimes
too
little.
The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.
In
turn,
the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,
too.
When
the
earth
becomes
warmer,
there
may
be
more
rain
and
a
rise
in
sea
level.
It
will
affect
the
growth
of
plants,
animals
and
people.
On
a
Pacific
island,100
people
have
to
move
to
higher
ground
because
the
sea
is
rising.
These
people
can
no
longer
live
on
the
coast.
Before
that,
two
islands
without
people
went
underwater
in
1999.Scientists
say
that
the
seas
can
rise
by
nearly
one
metre
by
2100.
People
can
affect
the
earth’s
air,
land
and
water.
As
for
us,
we
can
do
many
things
to
protect
the
earth.
For
example,
we
can
use
fridges
less.
We
can
tell
more
people
about
protecting
the
earth.
26.Earth
Day
is
probably
set
for
people
to
.
A.learn
more
about
the
earth
B.make
full
use
of
the
earth
C.take
better
care
of
the
earth
D.study
the
warmth
of
the
earth
27.We
can
infer(推断)
from
the
passage
that
the
reasons
for
the
warmer
earth
are
now.
A.not
very
clear
B.completely
secret
C.well
known
D.not
given
yet
28.Greenhouse
effect
comes
from
.
A.sea
rising
B.climate
change
C.nature’s
unbalance
D.people’s
activity
29.According
to
the
passage,
may
affect
each
other.
A.animals
and
islands
B.climate
and
the
warmth
of
the
earth
C.fridges
and
animals
D.sea
level
and
the
growth
of
plants
30.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
.
A.there
is
more
rain
now
B.we
should
protect
the
earth
C.we
must
stop
pollution
D.sea
level
is
getting
higher
四、多句选词填空
eat
teach
place
health
four
31.My
birthday
is
June
the
___________.
32.You
need
to
brush
your
teeth
after
___________
to
have
good
teeth.
33.My
grandparents
are
very
___________.
They
always
take
a
walk
after
dinner.
34.—Do
you
know
who
___________
him
English?
—No
one.
He
learns
it
by
himself.
35.Elephants
can
never
get
lost
and
they
can
also
remember
___________
with
food
and
water.
五、完成句子
36.在我们学校,老师学生比他们学校多。
________________________________
in
our
school
than
in
theirs.
37.这是你的光盘吗?
______this
CD___________?
38.音乐节在十月份举行。
The
_________
_________
is
_________
October.
39.他的生日晚会在12月30日。
His
________
________
is
________
December
30.
40.我姐姐的生日是八月四号。
My
_________
birthday
is
on
___________
4th.
六、书面表达
写一张明信片给布朗小姐,她的地址是:153
Park
Street,
London,
England。大致内容:伦敦的天气如何,经常下雨吗?我们这儿天气不错,树是绿的,花是红的,欢迎来中国。梅梅
Dear
_______,
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Meimei
Miss
Brown
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。
考查序数词的用法。one一,基数词;two二,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据常识可知,September是第九个月,故选C。
2.A
【解析】
句意:我的生日是六月四日。
考查日期表达法。在英语中,表达月日,通常是月在前,日期在后,且日期要用序数词,之前加定冠词the;B、C和D项中,日期分别为forty和four,均为基数词,故全部排除。故选A。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——
你去过上海吗?——
当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在北京。
考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。根据“but
now
I
live
in
Beijing.”可知,“我”目前不在上海工作,因此此动作没有持续下去,指的是过去发生的事情。故选A。
4.B
【解析】
——你看起来很虚弱。你怎么了?——我感觉不舒服。也许我需要去看医生。
考查形容词词义辨析。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;excited激动的;happy开心的。根据“I’m
feeling
sick.”我感觉不舒服,可知上文说的是你看起来很“虚弱”。故选B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:三月是一年的第三个月。
考查单词识记。January一月;February二月;March三月;April四月。根据“third
month
of
a
year”可知,一年的第三个月,即三月。故选C。
6.D
【解析】
句意:周六在周五后。
考查名词辨析及常识。Sunday周日;Monday周一;Tuesday周二;Saturday周六;根据“comes
after
Friday”可知,周五之后是周六,故选D。
7.C
【解析】
句意:有很多东西出售。
考查sale和sell的区别。sale出售、出售额,名词,根据句子结构,空处需要动词或短语来表示物品出售,故错误;sell出售,动词,但be不能和动词原形连用,故错误;on
sale出售,介词短语,表示物品正在出售的状态,符合语境;for
sell,介词for后动词应用doing形式,故错误。故选C。
8.C
【解析】
句意:——你多大了?——我十二岁了。
考查词义辨析。twelfth第十二,序数词;twentieth第二十,序数词;twelve十二,基数词;twenty二十,twenties是基数词twenty的复数形式。问句“How
old
are
you?”询问年龄,用基数词回答,故选C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:星期六是一周中第七天。
考查序数词用法。six六,基数词;seven七,基数词;sixth第六,序数词;seventh第七,序数词;表示第几天,应使用序数词;在英语中,一周的算法是从周日开始的,周日是第一天,周一是第二天,以此类推,周六是第七天
。故选D。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——五月四号。
考查数词辨析。four基数词,四;fourteen基数词,十四;fourth序数词,第四;forty基数词,四十。在表达月份和日期的时候,日期需要用序数词的形式,结合本题选项只有C为序数词。故选C。
11.B
【解析】
句意:妇女节是什么时候?它是在3月8日。
考查名词以及常识。June
1st
6月1日;March
8th
3月8日;March
12th
3月12日;September
10th
9月10日。根据“When
is
Women’s
Day”及常识可知,妇女节在3月8日,故选B。
12.C
【解析】
句意:——你妹妹的生日是什么时候?——是8月12日。
考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。在日期的表达上要用序数词表达,序数词前要用定冠词the,故选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:圣诞节是在12月25日。
考查名词及常识。September九月份;October十月份;November十一月份;December十二月份。根据“Christmas
Day”及常识可知,圣诞节在12月份,故选D。
14.B
【解析】
句意:一月是一年的第一个月。
考查名词辨析和常识。February二月;January一月;March三月;April四月。根据“...is
the
first
month
of
the
year”可知一年中的第一个月是一月。故选B。
15.C
【解析】
句意:——你生日是什么时候?——7月13日。
考查日期的表达。英文日期表达顺序为,月在前日在后,排除选项D;月份首字母需大写,排除选项B;日用序数词表达,13的序数词为thirteenth,可缩写为13th,排除选项A。故选C。
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.A
【分析】
文章大意:今天是我的生日,我在家里举行了生日派对。我的一些朋友来为我庆祝生日,并送给我一些礼物,我很喜欢他们送的礼物。在聚会上,我们吃了蛋糕,玩得很开心。
16.句意:今天是我的生日。我在家里有一个生日聚会。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
trip旅行;B.
test测试、测验;C.
party聚会、派对;D.
festival节日。根据下文At
my
party,在我的聚会上,可知此处句意是我在家里有一个生日聚会,故答案为C。
17.句意:我的一些朋友来我家,他们给我买了一些礼物。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
buy买;B.
see看见,表示看到的结果;C.
sell出售;D.
look看,表示看的动作。联系上下文语境,可知来参加聚会,应该是买了礼物,buy
sth.for
sb.给某人买某物,故答案为A。
18.句意:我很高兴见到他们。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
old老的;B.
easy容易的;C.
busy繁忙的;D.
happy高兴的。根据语境可知,看到朋友们来参加自己的聚会应该是“高兴的”,故答案为D。
19.句意:在我的聚会上,我的朋友和我玩游戏,我们都玩得很开心。
考查名词及语境理解。A.
fun高兴、乐趣;B.
day天;C.
term学期;D.
thing事情。根据上文my
friends
and
I
play
games,我的朋友和我玩游戏,可知是我们都玩得很开心,have
fun玩的开心,故答案为A。
20.句意:然后我们吃生日蛋糕和冰淇淋。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
get得到;B.
eat吃;C.
find发现;D.
want想要。根据后面的the
birthday
cake
and
the
ice?cream.可知这里指的是“吃”,故答案为B。
21.句意:之后,我的朋友们要我打开礼物。
考查代词及语境理解。A.
I我,主格;B.
my我的,形容词性的物主代词;C.
me我,宾格;D.
mine我的,名词性的物主代词。根据后面的my
presents.可知是朋友们要我打开礼物,want是动词,后面用人称代词的宾格形式,want
sb.to
do
sth.想要某人做某事,故答案为C。
22.句意:他们对这些很感兴趣,想要看一看。
考查连词及语境理解。A.
and和、并且,表示并列、顺承关系;B.
but但是,表示转折关系;C.
so因此、所以,表示因果关系,因此结果;D.
or或者,表示选择关系。根据They
are
interested
in
(对……感兴趣)
them和want
to
have
a
look
at
them.可知前后句之间是顺承关系,所以用and连接,故答案为A。
23.句意:所以他们帮我打开礼物。
考查动词及语境理解。A.
look看;B.
ask问;C.
help帮助;D.
come来。联系上文语境可知他们想要看一看,所以应是他们帮我打开礼物,help
sb.do
sth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为C。
24.句意:我对我的朋友们说“谢谢”。
考查介词及语境理解。A.
to对、到、朝;B.
with和…一起;C.
at在;D.
for为了。say
sth.to
sb.向某人说某事,故答案为A。
25.句意:我在生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查冠词及语境理解。A.
a一个,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;B.
an一个,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;C.
the定冠词,表示特指;D.
no没有。根据I
really
have
__10__
good
time
at
my
birthday
party.可知句意为“我在生日聚会上玩得很开心。”have
a
good
time玩得高兴,过得开心,固定词组,故答案为A。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据下文At
my
party,在我的聚会上,可知此处句意是我在家里有一个生日聚会,故答案为C。第5小题,根据后面的the
birthday
cake
and
the
ice?cream.可知这里指的是“吃”,故答案为B。
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今全球变暖的问题,并且分析了导致该问题的一些因素,呼吁人类要保护地球、爱护环境。
26.细节理解题。根据“March
29
is
Earth
Day.
Everyone
on
earth
should
care
about
and
protect
the
earth!”,可知“是为了让人们更好地保护地球”,故选C。
27.推理判断题。根据“Well,
scientists
are
not
quite
sure”,可知“原因还不是很清楚”,故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据“But
many
scientists
say
that
people
are
doing
many
things
which
make
the
earth
warmer”,可知“人们的活动引起了温室效应”,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“The
change
of
the
climate
makes
the
earth
warmer.
In
turn,
the
warmth
of
the
earth
changes
the
climate,
too”,可知“气候和全球变暖会互相影响”。故选B。
30.文章主旨题。通读全文,可知文章主要介绍了如今全球变暖的问题,并且分析了导致该问题的一些因素,呼吁人类要保护地球、爱护环境,故选B。
31.fourth
32.eating
33.healthy
34.teaches
35.places
【分析】
31.
句意:我的生日是六月四日。根据“My
birthday
is
June
the…”可知,此处表示日期,选择four,此处用序数词表示日期,故填fourth。
32.
句意:你需要在吃完东西后刷牙,才有好牙齿。根据“You
need
to
brush
your
teeth
after…”可知,吃完东西要刷牙,选择eat,用在介词after后,使用动名词形式,故填eating。
33.
句意:我的祖父母很健康。晚饭后他们总是散步。根据“They
always
take
a
walk
after
dinner.”可知,饭后经常散步,所以很健康,选择health,此处作表语,用形容词形式,故填healthy。
34.
句意:——你知道谁教他英语吗?——没人。他自学的。根据“No
one.
He
learns
it
by
himself.”可知,他自学的,所以问谁教的,选择teach,疑问词作主语,默认为单数,动词用三单,故填teaches。
35.
句意:大象永远不会迷路,它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“Elephants
can
never
get
lost”可知,大象不迷路,所以能记住地方,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填places。
36.There
are
more
teachers
and
students
【解析】
根据“than”可知,此句中应用比较级,比……多more...than,more后接可数名词复数形式,老师学生teachers
and
students;本句用there
be结构,遵循就近原则,“老师学生”为复数,故用there
are,故填There
are
more
teachers
and
students。
37.Is
yours
【解析】
Is
this…..表示这是……吗?主语是this,系动词用is;下文是作表语,用名词性的物主代词yours表示你的,相当于your
CD。根据汉语提示,故填Is;yours。
38.music
festival
in
【解析】
音乐节:music
festival;根据“is”可知,festival应填单数形式;October是月份,前要加时间介词in,故填music;festival;in。
39.birthday
party
on
【解析】
birthday“生日”,名词当定语通常用单数形式;party“晚会”;根据be动词形式is,可知与之相匹配的是单数名词;根据“December
30”可知此处表“在哪一天”,介词用on;故填birthday;party;on。
40.sister’s
August
【解析】
姐姐:sister;表示某人的生日,用名词所有格;我姐姐的生日:my
sister’s
birthday;八月四号:August
4th。故填sister’s;August。
六.One
possible
version:
Dear
Miss
Brown,
How
is
the
weather
in
London?
Does
it
often
rain?
The
weather
here
is
fine.
The
trees
are
green
and
flowers
are
red.
Welcome
to
China.
Meimei
Miss
Brown
153
Park
Street,
London,
England
【解析】
题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文,要求你以梅梅的身份给布朗小姐写一张明信片,内容包括:询问对方伦敦天气如何,是否经常下雨;再向对方介绍这里天气不错,有绿树红花,欢迎对方来中国。注意明信片的格式。
例文点评:本文主要采用第三人称进行问候与描述,时态以一般现在时为主。文章内容包含要求所提的内容:向对方问好,询问天气,并对中国的天气和其他事物进行了描述,欢迎对方来中国。文章逻辑清晰、语言质朴。
高分亮点:
短语:be
fine;welcome
to+地点。
句型:①How
is
the
weather
in
London?

The
trees
are
green
and
flowers
are
red.

Welcome
to
China.
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