Unit 8 Countries around the World单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语七年级上册
Unit
8
Countries
around
the
World单元练习
单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I
hope
your
dreams
________
someday.
A．will
come
true
B．come
true
C．comes
true
D．are
coming
true
2．If
there
is
a
bike,
we
________
get
there
on
time.
A．will
able
to
B．will
be
able
to
C．can
be
able
to
D．can
able
to
3．Which
word
is
stressed
on
the
first
syllable?
A．believe
B．broken
C．enjoy
D．invite
4．China
_____
the
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing
in
2022.
A．holds
B．held
C．will
hold
D．is
holding
5．—Does
Eric
have
a
_________
at
home?
—Yes.
He
has
a
cute
cat.
A．pet
B．place
C．flag
D．piano
6．Which
section
do
these
books
on
the
right
belong
to?
A．History
B．Languages
C．Literature
D．Science
7．I
think
there
________
more
cars
in
the
future.
A．are
B．will
be
C．will
8．We'll
have
dinner
at
Qianxilong
Restaurant,
which
is
famous
________
its
food.
A．of
B．to
C．for
D．as
9．The
bank
is
_________
the
left
of
the
supermarket.
It's
not
far.
A．in
B．for
C．on
D．at
10．We
need
to
do
some
research
to
______
the
answer.
A．find
out
B．look
out
C．hand
out
D．take
out
11．Walk
along
the
street,
and
you’ll
see
the
hospital
_______
your
left.
A．in
B．past
C．on
D．over
12．—
Tom,
what’s
your
dad
doing?
—
He
my
bike.
A．repairs
B．will
repair
C．has
repaired
D．is
repairing
13．Hurry
up!
We're
late.
I
don't
want
to
________the
start
of
the
film.
A．catch
B．get
C．miss
D．lose
14．I
took
the
subway
and
________
at
the
downtown
station.
A．got
through
B．got
over
C．got
on
D．got
off
15．I'm
afraid
I
didn't
______
you.
Could
you
repeat
your
words?
A．believe
B．follow
C．please
D．satisfy
二、完型填空
In
Britain(英国),
winter
is
not
very
cold
16
summer
is
not
very
hot.
There
is
not
a
great
difference
17
summer
and
winter.
18
is
this?
Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer
because
it
is
an
island(岛)
country.
In
winter
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
19
warm
air
to
Britain.
In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
20
air
to
Britain.
The
winds
from
the
west(西部)
blow
21
Britain
all
the
year.
They
blow
from
the
southwest(西南部).
They
are
wet(湿的)
22
.
They
bring
rain
to
Britain
all
the
year.
Britain
has
23
rain
all
the
year.
The
west
of
Britain
is
wetter
than
the
east(东部).
The
winds
must
blow
over
the
highland(高原)
in
the
west.
They
drop
more
rain
there.
The
east
of
Britain
is
drier(更干)
than
the
west.
The
four
seasons
are
24
three
months
long.
Winter
is
in
December,
January
and
February.
Spring
lasts
25
March
to
May.
Summer
is
in
June,
July
and
August.
Fall
is
in
September,
October
and
November.
16．A．or
B．but
C．and
D．so
17．A．between
B．from
C．with
D．in
18．A．What
B．Why
C．How
D．Where
19．A．carry
B．take
C．bring
D．get
20．A．cool
B．cooler
C．warm
D．warmer
21．A．over
B．under
C．at
D．on
22．A．rain
B．rains
C．wind
D．winds
23．A．many
B．a
lot
C．a
lot
of
D．a
few
24．A．every
B．both
C．all
D．between
25．A．from
B．in
C．at
D．on
三、阅读理解
Sometimes
I
really
doubt
whether
there
is
love
between
my
parents.
Every
day
they
are
very
busy
trying
to
make
money
for
my
schooling.
One
day,
my
mother
was
sewing
a
quilt(缝被子).
I
silently
sat
beside
her.
“Mum,
is
there
love
between
you
and
Dad?”
I
asked
in
a
very
low
voice.
With
surprise
in
her
eyes,
she
stopped
her
work
for
a
while.
Then
she
said,
“Susan,
look
at
this
thread(线).
It
can
hardly
be
seen,
but
it’s
really
there.
It
makes
the
quilt
strong.
If
life
is
a
quilt,
love
should
be
a
thread.
Love
is
inside.”
I
couldn’t
understand
her
until
the
next
spring.
At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
hospital
for
a
month.
After
they
were
back,
my
mother
helped
my
father
walk
slowly
on
the
country
road
every
day.
They
were
so
kind
to
each
other
and
it
seemed
they
were
the
happiest
couple.
After
two
months
my
father
still
couldn’t
walk
by
himself.
“Dad,
how
are
you
feeling
now?”
I
asked
him
one
day.
“Susan,
don’t
worry
about
me,”
he
said.
I
just
like
walking
with
your
mum.
I
like
this
kind
of
life.
Reading
his
eyes,
I
knew
he
loves
my
mother
deeply.
Now
I
understand
that
love
is
just
a
thread
in
the
quilt
of
our
life.
Love
is
inside,
making
life
strong
and
warm.
26．Why
are
Susan’s
parents
busy
trying
to
make
money?
A．To
send
Susan
to
school.
B．To
get
to
see
the
doctor.
C．To
buy
a
strong
quilt.
D．To
show
their
love.
27．Susan’s
father
stayed
in
hospital
for
___________.
A．one
day
B．one
month
C．two
months
D．three
months
28．Susan
came
to
understand
her
mother
___________.
A．while
her
mother
was
sewing
a
quilt
B．before
her
father
was
in
hospital
C．when
she
was
sitting
beside
her
mother
D．after
her
father
was
seriously
sick
29．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Susan’s
father
was
very
lazy.
B．Susan’s
mother
is
a
nurse.
C．Susan’s
parents
love
each
other.
D．Susan
doesn’t
like
her
father.
30．Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Make
a
Quilt
Strong
B．Love
Is
Just
a
Tread
C．Walking
on
the
Country
Road
D．A
Seriously
Sick
Father
四、多句选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
he
truth
work
mean
big
block
believe
sudden
remember
find
More
recently,
most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
It
is
one
of
the
31．events
in
American
history.
Even
the
date—September
11,
2001—has
32．to
most
Americans.
This
was
a
day
will
never
forget.
In
May
2001,
he
33．a
job
in
the
World
Trade
Center.
On
September
11,
2001,
he
arrived
at
his
building
at
around
8:30
a.m.
He
was
about
to
go
up
when
he
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
He
went
to
his
favorite
coffee
place
even
though
it
was
two
34．east
from
his
office.
As
he
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
35．,
he
heard
a
loud
sound.
Before
he
could
join
the
other
people
outside
to
see
what
was
going
on,
the
first
plane
had
already
hit
his
office
building.
They
stared
in
36．at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
He
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
Kate
Smith
will
never
forget
the
date,
too.
Now
she
still
37．working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
“My
friend
Mike
shouted
38．that
a
plane
just
hit
the
World
Trade
Center!
I
didn’t
believe
39．at
first.
But
then
I
looked
out
of
the
window
and
realized
that
it
was
40．.
I
was
scared
and
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.”
September
11,
2001—the
date
alone
means
something
to
most
people
in
the
US.
五、完成句子
41．我们将尽力不要做同样的事情了。
We’ll
___________
__________
__________
__________
the
same
thing.
42．他花了多长时间环游八十多个国家？
How
long
__________
it
_____________________________________?
43．你周日还做什么其他事情？
________
________
do
you
do
on
Sundays?
44．我将带领七年级的新学生参观我们的校园。
I
will
________
the
Grade
Seven
new
students
________
our
school.
45．杭州在浙江省，它在南京的东南面。
Hangzhou
is
in
Zhejiang
Province.
It
_____Nanjing.
六、书面表达。
假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。
注意：1.
80~100词左右。
2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.
.
What
do
you
think
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Liu
Wei
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：我希望你们的梦想有一天会实现。
考查时态。宾语从句中，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据someday可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：如果有自行车，我们就能准时到达那里。
考查一般将来时和be
able
to
do
sth。can和be
able
to
do都可以表示“能够”，但不能同时使用，排除CD；be
able
to
do的一般将来时是will
be
able
to
do
sth。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：哪个单词在第一个音节上重读？
考查语音辨析。believe/b??li?v/相信，在第二个音节重读；broken/?br??k?n/破碎的，在第一个音节重读；enjoy/?n?d??/享受，在第二个音节重读；invite/?n?va?t/邀请，在第二个音节重读。根据上述单词的读音，可知形容词broken在第一个音节上重读，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：中国将于2022年在北京举办第24届冬奥会。
考查动词时态。主语是China，是动作的发出者，且根据时间状语in
2022，可知用一般将来时；故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——Eric家里有宠物吗？——是的。他有一只可爱的猫。
考查名词词义辨析。pet宠物；place地点；flag旗帜；piano钢琴。根据下文“He
has
a
cute
cat.”可知，上文是问“有宠物吗？”。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：右边的这些书属于哪一部分？
考查名词辨析和常识。History历史；Languages语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据常识可知，《哈利波特》属于文学著作，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我认为将来会有更多的汽车。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。根据“there
…
more
cars
in
the
future”可知此句是there
be句型，表达某时存在某物；由“in
the
future”可知从句时态使用一般将来时，其结构为there
will
be
sth.；故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我们将在千禧龙饭店吃晚饭，那里因它的食物而著名。
考查形容词短语。be
famous
for
因为……而出名/著名。for
后接表示特点、特长的名词，表示人或物闻名的原因。be
famous
as
以……身份出名。as
后一般接表示职业的名词。be
famous
to
对某人来说是著名的。to
后常接人。根据空格后的“its
food”，可知在表示这个酒店因为食物而出名。所以选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the
left
of
the
supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on
the
left
of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。
考查动词短语辨析。find
out找出，查明；look
out小心，注意；hand
out分发；take
out去除，除掉，根据所给空前面的do
some
research和后面的the
answer可知，应该是做研究来找出答案，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：沿着这条街走，你会看见医院在你左边。
考查方位介词。A.
in在……内部；B.
past越过；C.
on在……方向；D.
over在……垂直上方。根据固定用法，在“某人的左/右手边”表述为on
one’s
left/right，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：—
—Tom，你的爸爸在做什么？——他正在修理我的自行车。
repairs修理，第三人称单数形式；will
repair一般将来时；has
repaired现在完成时；is
repairing现在进行时。根据问题what’s
your
dad
doing使用的是现在进行时，答语中也应用现在进行时，故应选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A.
接住；B.
得到；C.
错过；D.
失去。根据Hurry
up!
We're
late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
14．D
【解析】
句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。A.
got
through穿过；B.
got
over克服；C.
got
on上车；D.
got
off下车。前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。
【点睛】
总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语：get
up起床，get
to到达，get
on
上车，get
off下车，get
on/along
with
sb.
与……相处，get
in
进入，get
away
逃脱，get
back回来，get
over
sth
解决,克服。
15．B
【解析】
句意：恐怕我没听懂你的话，你能重复一下你的话吗？动词辨析。A.
believe相信；B.
follow跟随；C.
please请；D.
satisfy满意。根据下文Could
you
repeat
your
words?
你能重复一下你的话吗？结合题干I'm
afraid
I
didn't
______
you.可知是“我没听懂你的话”，即I
didn't
follow
you.所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．A
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．A
【分析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了英国的气候特点及成因和四季的划分。
16．句意：在英国，冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；so所以，表结果。winter
is
not
very
cold和summer
is
not
very
hot.是两个并列的句子，需用and连接；根据句意结构，可知选C。
17．句意：夏天和冬天没有很大的区别。考查介词辨析。between在…之间，多与and连用，用于两者；from从，表方向；with和，表伴随；in在里面。本句是between
A
and
B结构，表示“在A和B之间”；根据句意结构，可知选A。
18．句意：这是为什么呢?考查疑问词辨析。A.
什么，问事情；B.
为什么，问原因；C.
怎样，问方式；D.
在哪里，问地点。根据下文Britain
has
a
warm
winter
and
a
cool
summer
because
it
is
an
island
country.可知是问原因，故选B。
19．句意：海风给英国带来了温暖的空气。考查动词辨析。carry携带；take拿走；bring带来；get得到。根据句意语境，可知bring
to符合句意，故选C。
20．句意：海风给英国带来凉爽的空气。考查形容词辨析。A.
凉爽的；B.
更凉爽的；C.
温暖的；D.
更温暖的。根据前文The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
warm
air
to
Britain.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
21．句意：来自西方的风一年到头都吹在英国上空。考查介词辨析。A.
（指位置）高于…或在…上；B.
低于；C.
在(某处)；D.
(覆盖、附着)在…上。根据句意语境，可知是在英国上空刮过，故选A。
22．句意：它们是湿风。考查名词的数。rain雨，wind风。根据上文They
blow
from
the
southwest.可知吹来的是风，they是复数人称，故选D。
23．句意：英国一年到头雨水很多。考查形容词短语辨析。many许多的，修饰复数名词；a
lot很多，副词修饰动词；a
lot
of
大量的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a
few一些，修饰复数名词。rain是不可数名词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
24．句意：四季都是三个月长。考查不定代词辨析。every每一个；both两者都；all全都，用于三者及以上；between在……和……两者之间。根据four
seasons可知选C。
25．句意：春天从三月持续到五月。考查介词短语辨析。from…
to从……到……，可表时间或地点，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，苏珊一开始不清楚父母之间还有没有爱，母亲告诉她爱是藏在心里的，她一开始不理解，而在父亲生病之后，看到了两人的相互扶持，她知道了父母其实是相爱的。爱就像一根被子里的线，看不见，却让生活变得坚强和温暖。
26．题意：苏珊的父母为什么忙着赚钱呢？
细节理解题。根据原文Every
day
they
are
very
busy
trying
to
make
money
for
my
schooling可知，苏珊的父母每日辛苦挣钱是为了供她上学。A选项To
send
Susan
to
school“把苏珊送去上学”符合题意，故选A。
27．题意：苏珊的父亲住院治疗了___________。
细节理解题。根据原文At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously.
My
mother
had
to
stay
with
him
in
the
hospital
for
a
month可知，苏珊的父亲住院了，母亲去陪护了一个月，由此可知她父亲住了一个月的院。B选项one
month“一个月”符合题意，故选B。
28．题意：自从___________，苏珊开始理解她的母亲。
细节理解题。根据原文I
couldn’t
understand
her
until
the
next
spring.
At
that
time,
my
father
suddenly
got
sick
seriously可知，父亲生病之后，苏珊开始理解母亲所说的话。D选项after
her
father
was
seriously
sick“在她父亲病重之后”符合题意，故选D。
29．题意：从本文中我们能知道什么？
推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏珊一开始不清楚父母之间还有没有爱，母亲告诉她爱是藏在心里的，她一开始不理解，而在父亲生病之后，看到了两人的相互扶持，她知道了父母其实是相爱的。C选项Susan’s
parents
love
each
other“苏珊的父母彼此相爱”符合题意，故选C。
30．题意：以下哪一项是本文最佳标题？
最佳标题。通读全文可知，苏珊一开始不清楚父母之间还有没有爱，母亲告诉她爱是藏在心里的，她一开始不理解，而在父亲生病之后，看到了两人的相互扶持，她知道了父母其实是相爱的。爱就像一根被子里的线，看不见，却让生活变得坚强和温暖。B选项Love
Is
Just
a
Tread“爱是一根线”符合题意，故选B。
31．biggest
32．meaning
33．found
34．blocks
35．workers
36．disbelief
37．remembers
38．suddenly
39．him
40．true
【分析】
试题分析：大部分的美国人记得在2001年美国纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子袭击事件发生时他们正在做什么。短文对两个人在事件发生时自己正在什么事情进行了描述。
31．它是美国历史上最重大的事件之一。one
of
the
形容词最高级
名词复数，最……之一，上下文，故填biggest
32．甚至2001年九月十一日那个日期对大部分美国人都有意义。根据句意，故填meaning
33．在2001年5月，他在世贸中心找到了一份工作。根据时间可知用过去时态，结合句意，故填found
34．他去了他最喜欢的咖啡店尽管它在他的办公室东边的两个街区处。根据句意，故填blocks
35．当他和其他的办公室工作人员一起排队等候时，他听到一声巨响。other
加名词复数，根据句意，故填workers
36．不相信地盯着黑烟在燃烧的建筑物上升起。in
disbelief,不相信地。根据句意，故填disbelief
37．现在她仍然记得曾经在两个塔附近的办公室里工作过。根据时间，可知用一般现在时，故填remembers
38．我的朋友，迈克，突然大喊，一架飞机撞上了世贸中心。副词修饰动词，故填suddenly
39．起初我不相信他。动词后加人称代词的宾格形式，结合句意，故填him
40．但是我从窗户里往外看，就意识到那是真的。true真的，指与事实相符。根据句意，故填true
【考点定位】短文填空。
41．try
not
to
do
【解析】
try
动词，尝试；固定短语try
to
do,
努力做某事；not
to
do动词不定式的否定形式。所以答案为：try
not
to
do。
42．did
take
him
to
travel
around
over
80
countries
【解析】
根据“it”和中文可知，此处用固定搭配：it
takes/took
sb+时间+to
do
sth“花费时间做某事”；句子用一般过去时，助动词借助于did，放在it前，后面的动词take用原形；人称代词宾格him放在take后；travel
around
over
80
countries“环游八十多个国家”，故填did；take
him
to
travel
around
over
80
countries。
43．What
else
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“什么其他”。else“其他的”，可以与疑问词what连用，且开头字母要大写，故填What
else。
44．show
around
【解析】
带某人参观show
sb
around，用于will
do结构中，使用动词原形。故填show；around。
45．is
in
southeast
of
【解析】
短语in
southeast
of...“在……东南部”；主语是it，谓语动词用is，故填is
in
southeast
of。
六．Dear
Jim,
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
e-mail.The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
,also
called
the
Duanwu
Festival,is
celebrated
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
according
to
the
Chinese
calender.People
always
eat
rice
dumplings
and
watch
dragon
boat
races
to
celebrate
it.
The
festival
is
best
known
for
its
dragon-boat
races,especially
in
the
southern
places
where
there
are
many
rivers
and
lakes.It’s
very
popular.
The
rice
dumpling
is
made
of
rice,meat
and
so
on.You
can
eat
different
kinds
of
rice
dumplings.They
are
very
delicious
.And
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
for
Qu
Yuan.He
is
an
honest
minister
who
is
said
to
have
drown
himself
in
the
river.
Overall,the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
very
interesting!
What
do
you
think
of
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival?Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Liu
Wei
【解析】
亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如be
glad
to，the
Dragon
Boat
Festival，according
to，the
Chinese
calender，dragon
boat
races，in
the
southern
places，be
made
of，and
so
on，different
kinds
of，in
the
river，looking
forward
to等。而The
festival
is
best
known
for
its
dragon-boat
races,especially
in
the
southern
places
where
there
are
many
rivers
and
lakes./
He
is
an
honest
minister
who
is
said
to
have
drown
himself
in
the
river.等定语从句的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。