Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Section A 重要知识考点+练习过关 (含答案)

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名称 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Section A 重要知识考点+练习过关 (含答案)
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Unit
4
What's
the
best
movie
theater?
Section
A
一、
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1
二、
comfortable的用法
3
三、
seat与sit的用法
3
四、
close的用法
3
五、
choose的用法
4
六、
clothes与clothing的用法
4
七、
thanks
for与thanks
to的用法
5
八、
serve,
service与servant的用法
5
九、
pretty的用法
6
十、
act的用法
6
十一、
比较级前修饰语much的用法
6
十二、
10
minutes
by
bus的用法
7
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Unit
4
What's
the
best
movie
theater?
Section
A
形容词和副词的最高级的用法
项目
内容
例子
形容词、副词的最高级的构成
(直、去、双、改、某死、特)
一般情况下,单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,在原级后直接加-est
tall→tallest
small→smallest
fast→fastest
long→longest
以字母e结尾的词,直接加-st,(去e+est)
nice→nicest
cute→cutest
late→latest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est
big→biggest
thin→thinnest
fat→fattest
hot→hottest
以"辅音字母+
y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词,改y为i,再加-est
easy→easiest
early→earliest
多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词,在原级前加most构成最高级(某死)
careful→most
careful
quickly→most
quickly
不规则变化(特)
good/well→best
bad/ill/badly→worst
many
/much→most
old→oldest/eldest
little→least
far→farthest→furthest
形容词、副词的最高级的用法
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较,意为“最……”
Tom
is
the
most
careful.
汤姆是最认真的。
Li
Ming
runs
fastest.
李明跑得最快。
最高级的常用句型及结构
“主语+be动词十the+最高级+in/of短语”,意为“……是……中最……的”。
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class
/of
all
students.
汤姆是他班上/所有学生中的。
“主语+be动词+
one
of
the
+最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”意为“……是……
中最……的……之一”
Beijing
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“疑问词+
be动词+
the+最高级,
A,
B
or
C?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which
country
is
the
largest,
China,
Brazil
or
Canada?
哪个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几最……的”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国的第二长河。
【考题练习】
?
选择题
—When
is
the
______
time
to
visit
Brazil?
—In
August
and
September,
I
think.
Not
too
cold,not
too
hot.
A.
hottest
B.
hotter
C.
best
D.
better
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
______
writers
in
the
world.
A.
famous
B.
more
famous
C.
most
famous
D.
the
most
famous
He
is
very
rich
but
that
day
he
bought
______
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.
an
expensive
B.
a
more
expensive
C.
the
more
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
I
have
been
to
quite
a
few
restaurants,
but
I
can
say
this
one
is
______
.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
the
better
D.
the
best
Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second
______
.
A.
deep
B.
deeper
C.
deepest
D.
the
deepest
Tianjin
is
one
of
______
cities
in
China.
A.
big
B.
biggest
C.
the
biggest
D.
the
bigger
—What's
______
time
you're
willing
to
wait
for
Waimai
food?
—Ten
minutes
at
most.
A.
long
B.
longer
C.
the
longer
D.
the
longest
Of
all
the
subjects,
chemistry
seems
to
be
______
for
me.
A.
difficult
B.
too
difficult
C.
more
difficult
D.
the
most
difficult
Mr.
Liu
is
a
really
nice
person——the
______
person
I
know.
A.
nicer
B.
nicest
C.
happier
D.
happiest
—Home
is
______
place
wherever
you
go.
—East
or
west,
home
is
best.
A.
warm
B.
warmer
C.
warmest
D.
the
warmest
Jeff
is
a
top
student
in
our
class.
The
math
question
is
as
______
as
ABC
to
him.
A.
harder
B.
hard
C.
easier
D.
easy
?
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Wang
Hong
is
the
__________________
(hardworking)
girl
in
our
class.
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
__________________
(long)
river
in
China.
Which
is
the
__________________
(heavy),
the
horse,
the
sheep
or
the
elephant?
Dave
does
his
homework
_______________
(carefully)
in
our
class.
He
always
gets
good
grades.
Of
all
the
hotels
in
our
city,
this
is
the
__________________
(comfortable)
one.
Many
people
choose
to
stay
in
it.
Grace
speaks
English
__________________
(badly)
of
these
students.
Cindy
is
my
__________________
(good)
friend
in
China.
Tom
made
the
__________________
(little)
money
in
his
family
this
year.
comfortable的用法
comfortable为形容词,意为“使人舒服的;舒适的”,其反义词为uncomfortable,副词形式为comfortably,其比较级和最高级分别为more
comfortable,most
comfortable。
【考题练习】
这是一把舒适的椅子。
This
is
a
___________
chair.
我舒服地坐在那把椅子上的时候,感觉非常舒服。
I
felt
very
___________
when
I
sat
___________
in
that
chair.
seat与sit的用法
seat
名词
意为“座位,坐处(如椅子等)”;常用短语有take/have
a
seat(坐下)。
动词
意为“使……就座;坐”。
sit
动词
意为“坐”。
【考题练习】
在这家饭馆里有九十个座位。
There
are
ninety
_________
in
the
restaurant.
这个位子有人吗?
Is
this
_________
empty?
他独自坐在他的书房里。
He
_________
alone
in
his
study.
close的用法
It's
the
closest
to
home.它离家最近。close
to
意为“离……近”,close(卖作/kl??s/)在此处为形容词,意为“(在空间或时间上)接近”,其反义词是far,比较级是closer,最高级是closest。
?
close作形容词时,还意为“亲密的”。
?
close(读作/kl??z/)作动词,意为“关上,关闭”,其反义词为open,意为“打开”。
?
closed(读作/klauzd/)形容词,意为“关闭的;停止营业的”。
【考题练习】
邮局离公园很近。
The
post
office
_________
_________
_________
the
park.
接近8点钟了。
It
_________
_________
_________
eight
o'clock.
你们是我们亲密的朋友。
You
are
our
_________
_________
.
离开前请将窗户关上。
Please
_________
_________
_________
before
leaving.
让门关着吧。
Keep
the
door
_________.
这家商店周一不营业。
This
shop
_________
_________
on
Mondays.
choose的用法
choose(过去式为chose)用作及物动词,意为“选择;挑选”。choose
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“选择(不)做某事”。choose的名词形式是choice(选择)。常用短语:make
a
choice意为“做出选择”。
【考题练习】
他们想通过歌咏比赛挑选最好的歌手。
They
_________
_________
_________
the
best
singer
through
the
singing
competition.
他昨天选择了唱一首英文歌曲。
He
_________
_________
_________
an
English
song
yesterday.
你可以选择不在网上买票。
You
can
_________
_________
_________
_________
tickets
on
the
Internet.
你为什么不自己做出选择呢?
Why
don’t
you
_________
_________
_________
by
yourself?
clothes与clothing的用法
clothes意为“衣服”,是集合名词,本身是复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。clothing是“服装”的总称,没有复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【考题练习】
我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。
I
bought
some
_________
_________
for
the
trip.
许多穷人还在为他们的衣、食、住而担忧。
Many
poor
people
are
still
worried
about
their
_________,
food
and
housing.
thanks
for与thanks
to的用法
thanks
for
thanks
for.意为“因……而感谢”,后接感谢的原因,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,也可说成“Thank
you
for……”。Thanks
for……的答语常用You're
welcome./No
problem./That's
all
right.
/Not
at
all./My
pleasure.等
thanks
to
thanks
to意为“多亏,由于,幸亏”并无当面致谢的意思,有时可与with
the
help
of……互换。
【考题练习】
非常感谢您的帮助。
_________
a
lot
_________
your
help.
感谢你告诉我这个消息。
Thank
you
for
_________
me
the
news.
谢谢你借钱给我。
_________
_________
lending
me
the
money.
多亏了你,现在大家都知道这件事了。
Everyone
knows
about
it
now,
_________
_________
you!
serve,
service与servant的用法
serve动词,意为“为……服务”;service不可数名词,意为“接待;服务”。servant意为“仆人;用人”。
【考题练习】
它的服务最差。
It
has
_________
_________
_________.
这家饭店的服务很糟糕。
The
restaurant
gives
very
bad
_________.
科学为人民服务。
Science
_________
the
people.
pretty的用法
pretty用作副词,意为“相当;十分;很”,与very,quite同义。pretty还可用作形容词,意为“漂亮的;美丽的;标致的”,通常用来说明女性、小孩儿或较小的物品,其比较级和最高级分别是prettier

prettiest
【考题练习】
这个夏天不是很热。
It's
not
_________
hot
this
summer.
你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!
You
look
so
_________
in
that
dress!
act的用法
?
用作不及物动词,意为“扮演”常见搭配有:act
as“担任;充当;起……的作用”;act
out“将…表演出来”
?
用作名词,意为“表演者”。
?
actor是名词,意为“(男)演员”。
【考题练习】
你能担任班长吗?
Can
you
_________
_________
a
monitor?
让我们把这个故事表演出来。
Let
us
_________
_________
the
story.
你知道那个搞笑的表演者吗?
Do
you
know
that
funny
_________
?
卓别林是我最喜欢的男演员之一。
Chaplin
is
one
of
my
_________
_________.
比较级前修饰语much的用法
much用作程度副词,意为“……得多”,用在容词或副词的比较级前面,相当于a
lot。
用在比较级前还有其他词,如:
much
a
lot
a
little
a
bit
even
far
两多
两少
一甚至
还有一个远去了
【考题练习】
我认为他比其他演员好得多。
I
think
he's
_________
better
than
other
actors.
他比班里其他任何一个男孩儿都高得多。
He
is
_________
_________
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
class.
今天比昨天稍微冷一点。
Today
is
_________
_________
colder
than
yesterday.
今天比昨天还要冷。
It
was
_________
colder
than
yesterday.
这里的人比我想象的多得多。
There
are
_________
more
people
than
I
think.
10
minutes
by
bus的用法
10
minutes
by
bus
意为“乘公共汽车10分钟的路程”。表示距离,而不是一段时间,对其提问时,用how
far。类似的表达还有:15
minutes’
walk
(步行15分钟的路程),two
hours
by
train(坐火车两小时的路程)。
【考题练习】
—你家离学校有多远?
—步行10分钟(的路程)。

_________
_________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?

_________
_________
_________.




C
D
D
D
C
C
D
D
B
D
D
most
hardworking
longest
heaviest
the
most
carefully
most
comfortable
the
worst
best
least
comfortable
comfortable;comfortably
seats
seat
sat/sits
is
close
to
is
close
to
close
friends
close
closed
is
closed
want
to
choose
chose
to
sing
choose
not
to
buy
make
a
choice
new
clothes
clothing
Thanks;
for
telling
Thanks
for
thanks
to
the
worst
service
service
serves
pretty
pretty
act
as
act
out
act/performer
actors
much
a
lot
a
little/a
bit
even
far
How
far;Ten
minutes'
walk
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