Unit 4 Stories and Poems单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
4
Stories
and
Poems单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．---
Whose
bike
is
this?
---
It
?
belong
to
Adam.
Look!
His
bag
is
on
it.
A．must
B．may
C．will
D．can
2．When
spring
comes,
trees
begin
to
________
green.
A．sound
B．taste
C．keep
D．turn
3．According
to
the
traffic
law，children
under
12________ride
bicycles
on
the
road．
A．won't
B．wouldn't
C．needn't
D．mustn't
4．My
mother
________
the
floor
when
I
did
my
homework
last
night.
A．is
sweeping
B．was
sweeping
C．sweeping
D．has
swept
5．I
am
greatly
interested
in
this
painting.
Something
in
it
________
the
painter’s
deep
love
for
nature.
A．expresses
B．discusses
C．expects
D．imagines
6．Please
answer
my
question
in
a
?
voice.
A．loud
B．loudly
C．aloud
D．weak
7．Tom
fell
down
and
got
hurt,
so
we
sent
him
to
the
hospital
?.
A．at
once
B．just
a
moment
C．for
once
D．for
a
moment
8．The
thief
stole
something
important
and
?.
A．came
in
B．ran
away
C．got
up
D．got
lost
9．The
old
man
was
so
happy
that
he
gave
his
grandchildren
________two
apples
as
presents.
A．more
B．others
C．another
D．the
others
10．“I
must
study
hard
and
remember
what
the
teacher
says”,
Li
Ming
said
to________．
A．myself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．him
11．My
mother
prefers
to
take
a
bus
to
her
office
________she
has
a
car
of
her
own.
A．if
B．because
C．although
D．until
12．—Must
I
park
my
car
in
the
garage?
—No,
you________.
You
may
park
it
here.
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
13．The
old
man
prefers________at
home
to
having
a
picnic.
A．staying
B．to
stay
C．stay
D．stayed
14．This
question
is________difficult
for
me
to
answer.
A．too
B．very
C．so
D．such
15．The
boy
is
always
____
so
many
mistakes.
He
is
careless.
A．make
B．making
C．makes
D．to
make
二、完型填空
Five
paintings
worth
500
million
euros,
including
works
by
modern
masters
Henri
Matisse
and
Pablo
Picasso,
have
been
stolen
from
a
Paris
museum,
officials
said
Thursday.
The
paintings
16
missing
just
before
the
Musee
d'Art
Moderne
was
to
open.
A
17
window
and
lock
suggested
that
it
took
place
overnight
Wednesday.
Video
cameras
recorded
one
person
entering
the
museum
18
a
window.
But
it
was
unclear
19
more
thieves
took
part
in
stealing
the
art.
Besides
the
Matisse
and
the
Picasso,
works
by
Georges
Braque,
Ferdinand
Leger
and
Amedeo
Modigliani
were
also
20
from
the
walls
of
the
museum,
one
of
the
most-visited
in
the
French
capital.
It
is
said
that
the
stolen
paintings
21
500
million
euros
(635
million
dollars).
France
has
seen
a
growing
22
of
art
thefts
in
recent
months.
In
January,
about
30
paintings—
23
some
by
Picasso
and
Henri
Rousseau—were
stolen
from
a
building
in
the
Cote
d'Azur,
with
a
total
value
of
around
one
million
euros.
On
New
Year's
Eve,
a
painting
by
Edgar
Degas
24
from
the
Cantini
Museum
in
Marseille,
also
in
the
south
of
France.
The
1877
painting
worth
800,000
euros
had
been
lent
for
25
by
the
Musee
d'Orsay
in
Paris.
In
June
last
year,
the
Picasso
Museum
in
Paris
was
robbed
during
the
day,
the
art
stolen
was
worth
three
million
euros.
16．
A．discovered
B．were
discovered
C．have
discovered
D．is
discovered
17．A．moved
B．pulled
C．lost
D．broken
18．A．across
B．through
C．on
D．over
19．A．why
B．when
C．if
D．where
20．A．taken
away
B．given
away
C．thrown
away
D．put
away
21．A．sold
B．cost
C．took
D．afford
22．A．group
B．part
C．lot
D．number
23．A．including
B．except
C．with
D．against
24．A．bought
B．borrowed
C．disappeared
D．appeared
25．A．a
meeting
B．an
exhibition
C．a
play
D．a
concert
三、阅读理解
What
do
you
see
when
you
look
at
abstract(抽象)
art?
Does
it
make
sense
to
you?
Does
it
look
like
anything?
Is
it
supposed
to?
Abstract
art
became
popular
in
the
early
20th
century.
Artists
did
not
want
to
paint,
draw,
or
sculpt
things
exactly(确切地)
like
they
looked.
They
didn't
want
their
art
to
be
realistic.
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.
Picasso
is
probably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.
He
painted
and
drew
in
many,
many
styles.
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
(his
"blue
period").
Later,
he
used
more
red
and
pink
colours
(his
"rose
period").
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
"cubist(立体画派)"
because
they
are
made
of
painted
squares.
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
He
painted
people
and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
original;
many
of
his
fellow
artists
didn't
understand
it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
Other
artists
like
the
surrealists(超现实主义者),
were
interested
in
subconscious(潜意识).
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte
used
many
symbol
in
their
work.
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another
surrealist
artist,
painted
pictures
that
look
like
dreams.
There
are
still
many
abstract
artists
around
the
world.
That's
the
way
many
artists
prefer.
They
want
each
person
to
look
at
art
and
find
their
own
meaning
in
it.
26．Which
would
be
most
like
abstract
art?
A．A
painting
of
a
house.
B．A
sculpture
of
a
car.
C．A
drawing
of
two
people
in
a
coffee
house.
D．A
red
and
blue
painting,
with
no
clear
subject.
27．What
happened
to
Picasso's
work
after
a
long
time?
A．It
became
more
abstract.
B．It
became
less
original.
C．He
went
from
using
red
colours
to
using
blue
colours.
D．He
only
painted
with
coloured
squares.
28．How
did
Kandinsky
express
feelings?
A．By
using
colours
and
shapes.
B．By
painting
realistic
people.
C．By
painting
with
a
lot
of
symbols.
D．By
painting
in
red
and
pink
colours.
29．Who
is
probably
the
most
famous
abstract
artist?
A．Breton.
B．Dali.
C．Picasso.
D．Magritte.
30．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Picasso
painted
in
many
different
styles.
B．Dali
was
interested
in
dreams.
C．Abstract
artists
feel
each
work
of
art
only
has
one
meaning.
D．Magritte's
art
was
full
of
symbols.
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
different
kinds
of,
be
afraid
of,
encourage,
too…to,
decide
31．Don’t________making
mistakes
when
you
lean
English.
32．She________to
study
in
a
foreign
school
two
years
ago.
33．There
are
many________birds
in
the
zoo.
34．Our
teacher
often________us
to
help
others.
35．The
box
is________heavy
for
the
little
boy________carry.
五、完成句子
36．那个老人担心怎样谋生。
The
old
man
worried
about
how
to
________
________
________．
37．今天早上他们把这堵墙推倒了。
They
________
__________
the
wall
this
morning.
38．我进来的时候他们正在读故事书。
They
________
________
a
storybook
when
I
came
in.
39．你不准在街上玩。
You
________
__________
in
the
street.
40．为什么你一看到我就跑了？
Why
did
you
________
________
as
soon
as
you
saw
me?
六、书面表达
某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目，请你以Reading
Comic
Strips(连环漫画)
Is________为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿(词数80－100)。
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
要求：
1．补全标题(参考词汇：interesting；popular；useful；boring；my
pleasure等)；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予以扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；
5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Reading
Comic
Strips
Is________
There
are
many
kinds
of
stories
in
comic
strips.
In
my
opinion，reading
comic
strips
is________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——这辆自行车是谁的？——一定是Adam的。看！他的包在上面。
考查情态动词。must一定，表肯定推测；may表可能；will表将来；can可以，能够。根据“His
bag
is
on
it.”，可知表肯定推测；根据“His
bag
is
on
it.”，可知是“一定”。故选A。
2．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当春天来临时，树开始变绿。sound听起来；taste
尝起来；keep
保持；turn变。所以选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3．D
【解析】
句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．
考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children
under
12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
【点睛】
考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．B
【解析】
句意：昨晚当我做作业时，我的妈妈正在扫地。
考查动词时态辨析。is
sweeping现在进行时；was
sweeping过去进行时；sweeping现在分词；has
swept现在完成时。when引导时间状语从句，从句中did是一般过去时，所以主句用过去的某个时态。根据句意，原句表示“昨晚当我做作业时，我的妈妈正在扫地”，表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，所以空格处填过去进行时was
sweeping。故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我对这幅画很感兴趣。它表达了画家对自然的热爱。
考查动词。expresses表达；discusses谈论；expects期望；imagines想象；根据“the
painter’s
deep
love
for
nature”可知画家对自然的热爱，可推测出此处是“表达”，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：请高声回答我的问题。
考查形容词辨析。loud高的；loudly高地；aloud大声的；weak弱的。根据“in
a__voice”可知这儿应该用形容词来修饰名词voice；loudly，aloud是副词，排除B,C；weak不符合常理和语境。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：汤姆摔倒并受了伤，所以我们立刻送他去了医院。
考查副词短语。at
once立刻；just
a
moment稍等；for
once就此一次，
破例一次；for
a
moment一会儿。根据语境可知是我们立刻送他去了医院，B,C,D不符合句意。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：这个贼偷了重要的东西逃跑了。
考查动词短语。came
in进来；ran
away逃跑；got
up起床；got
lost迷路。根据语境可知这个贼偷了东西后逃跑了。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：这个老人如此开心，以至于他又给了他的孙子孙女两个苹果作为礼物。
考查不定代词。more更多的；others其他人（物）；another另一；the
others其他人（物）。根据固定用法，another+基数词+名词，意为“另外……”，故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：“我必须努力学习然后记住老师说的”，李明自言自语道。
考查固定搭配。myself
我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；him他。根据固定搭配say
to
oneself意为“自言自语”，可知此处用反身代词，所以排除D；根据主语Li
Ming为三单，可知反身代词也用三单，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：我的妈妈更喜欢坐公共汽车去办公室，虽然她有自己的汽车。
考查从属连词。if如果；because因为；although虽然；until直到。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——我必须把车停在车库吗？——不，没必要。你可以停在这里。
考查情态动词。mustn't
禁止；can't不可以；needn't没必要。根据句意和固定用法，用情态动词must提问表“必须”时，否定回答用needn’t，意为“没必要”，故选C。
【点睛】
用情态动词must提问表“必须”时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t
have
to，意为“没必要”；注意千万不能用mustn’t作否定回答，意为“禁止”。
13．A
【解析】
句意：这位老人宁愿呆在家里也不愿去野餐。
考查动词。A.
staying
动名词形式；B.
to
stay动词不定式；C.
stay动词原形；D.
stayed动词过去式。在prefer
A
to
B“在A
和B中更喜欢B”结构中，to是介词，所以其后可以是名词也可以是动名词，并且A和B在形式上必须保持一致。根据句中having
a
picnic的提示可知，空处应是动名词形式。故填A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：这个问题对我来说太难了不能回答。
考查固定搭配。A.
too…to太……而不能……；B.
very和to
不搭配；C.
so和to
不搭配；D.
such和to
不搭配；根据句意可知，故填A。
【点睛】
too…to句型形式上是肯定的，但它的意义却是否定的，表示“太……而不能……”，too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，to的后面接动词原形构成动词不定式。例如：He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.他太小不能上学。
15．B
【解析】
句意：这个男孩总是犯很多错误，他是粗心的。
考查动词非谓语。A.
make动词原形；B.
making动名词；C.
makes第三人称单数；D.
to
make动词不定式。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型be
always
doing
sth意为“总是做某事”；故答案为B。
【点睛】
always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯，当它与进行时连用时，即构成句型?“be
always
doing
sth”,?常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文主要内容介绍了巴黎博物馆被盗抢的情况。
16．句意：这些画就在里尔现代艺术博物馆准备开馆前被发现丢失了。
discovered发现，动词过去式；were
discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；have
discovered已经发现，现在完成时；is
discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态。根据本句“before
the
Musee
d’
Art
Moderne
was
to
open.”是过去的时间，结合句意和语境可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
17．句意：一扇破损的窗户和被锯开的锁暗示了星期三晚上发生了盗窃案。
moved受感动的，被移动的，移动；pulled牵引的，扯下来的，拉；lost失去的，失去；broken破碎的，打碎。根据后面“Video
cameras
recorded
one
person
entering
the
museum”，可知是有人进入，结合句意和语境可知，应该是打碎窗户进入，所以是“一扇破损的窗户”。故选D。
18．句意：摄像机记录了一个人通过窗户进入博物馆。
across穿过，横穿，横过，指物体表面上穿过；
through通过，穿过，指物体内部内部穿过；
on在…上，通过（指通过电视，无线电，互联网）；over越过；在…之上；遍于…之上。结合句意和语境可知是通过窗户，而通过窗户用介词through。故选B。
19．句意：但目前还不清楚是否有更多窃贼参与盗窃艺术品。
why
为什么；when
什么时候；if
是否，如果；where在哪里。根据前面“Video
cameras
recorded
one
person
entering
the
museum”，有一人进入博物馆，结合句意和语境可知，下面是“不清楚是否有更多窃贼参与盗窃艺术品”。故选C。
20．句意：除了马蒂斯和毕加索，乔治·布拉克、费迪南·莱热和阿梅代奥·莫迪利亚尼的作品也被从博物馆的墙上拿走，这是法国首都中最受欢迎的博物馆之一。
taken
away带走，拿走；given
away赠送；thrown
away扔掉，丢弃；
put
away收起来；放好；储存。根据“from
the
walls
of
the
museum”，可知是“从墙上被带走”。故选A。
21．句意：据说被盗画估计价值5亿欧元（6亿3500万美元）。
sold售，卖；cost价钱为，花费，估计成本；took拿；afford提供，买得起，担负得起。根据本句“the
stolen
paintings
__6__
500
million
euros”本句主语是物，而sold,
afford的主语都应是人，所以排除A,
D。took作为“拿”讲时，主语是人；作为“花费”讲时的用法为it
took
sb
some
time
to
do
sth,
与这里的用法不相符。故选B。
22．句意：近几个月来，法国艺术品盗窃数量不断增加。
group组，群；part部分；lot许多，份额；
number数字，数量。根据本句“France
has
seen
a
growing
__7___
of
art
thefts
in
recent
months.”结合句意和语境可知，“盗窃数量不断增加”符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：一月，大约30幅油画（包括毕加索和亨利?卢梭的一些作品）从科特阿祖尔的一座建筑中被盗，总值约为一百万欧元。
including包括；except除了；with带有，和；against依，靠，反对。根据前文“about
30
paintings
”和“some
by
Picasso
and
Henri
Rousseau—”可知30幅油画
“包括毕加索和亨利?卢梭的一些作品”，填including符合语境。故选A。
24．句意：除夕夜，埃德嘉·德嘉的一幅油画从法国南部马塞拉的坎蒂尼博物馆也消失了。
bought买；borrowed借入；disappeared消失；appeared出现。根据上文“一月，大约30幅油画（包括毕加索和亨利?卢梭的一些作品）从科特阿祖尔的一座建筑中被盗，总值约为一百万欧元。”和句中“also也”，结合语境可知“埃德嘉·德嘉的一幅油画从法国南部马塞拉的坎蒂尼博物馆也消失了”。故选C。
25．句意：价值800000欧元的1877幅画曾被巴黎奥尔赛美术馆借来展览。
a
meeting会议；an
exhibition展览；a
play剧本；a
concert音乐会。根据本句句意可知“painting”是被借来展览的，结合句意和语境“an
exhibition”符合语境。故选B。
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，短文讲述了抽象的艺术在20世纪初比较流行，抽象艺术的特点是没有清晰的主题，对基本形状和颜色感兴趣。艺术家毕加索的画是抽象艺术的代表，他的许多画被称为“立体派”，另外还有其他著名的画家，如：康定斯基，布列塔和马格利特。当今世界仍有许多抽象的艺术家，每位艺术家都有自己出色的艺术。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They
didn't
want
their
art
to
be
realistic.
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.”他们不希望他们的艺术是真实的，他们更感兴趣基本的形状和颜色；及第六段“the
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn’t
always
clear.”可知像抽象艺术的是：没有明显的主题的红蓝画。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.”很久以后，毕加索的画变得越来越抽象，可知毕加索的绘画更抽象。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段“Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
…
to
express
feelings.”
康定斯基，另一位著名艺术家，用线条，形状和图案来描绘他的主题，他的绘画也用强烈的色彩来表达情感，可知Kandinsky用线条，形状和图案以及强烈的色彩来表达感情。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Picasso
is
probably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.”
Picasso或许是这些艺术家中最著名的。可知是毕加索。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“There
are
still…heir
own
meaning
in
it.”世界上仍有许多抽象的艺术家，那就是许多艺术家喜欢的方式，他希望每个人都看艺术，并从中找到自己的意义，可知C项“抽象艺术家认为每一件艺术作品中有一种意义”是不正确的。故选C。
31．be
afraid
of
32．decided
33．different
kinds
of
34．encourages
35．
too
to
【分析】
31．句意：当你学英语时不要害怕犯错误。
根据句意可知应填“害怕”。故填be
afraid
of。
32．句意：她两年前决定去一所外国学校学习。
根据时间状语two
years
ago的提示，句子用一般过去式。所以动词“决定”要用它的过去式。decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
33．句意：动物园里有许多不同种类的鸟。
根据句意可知空处的词是“不同种类的”，故填different
kinds
of。
34．句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们帮助别人。
根据句意可知空处应填“鼓励”，often提示句子是一般现在时，主语Our
teacher是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词后要加s，故填encourages。
35．句意：这个箱子对小男孩来说太重了不能搬得动。根据句意可知应填“太……而不能……”。故填too…to。
36．make
a/his
living
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“谋生”的表达；“谋生”英文表达是make
a
living或make
one’s
living，主语是the
old
man，所以用his代替one’s；how
to
do
sth.，所以这里用动词原形形式；故填make；a/his；living。
37．knocked
down
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“推倒”的表达；“推倒、撞倒”英文表达是knock
down，由句中的this
morning可知本句时态用一般过去时，knock的过去式为knocked；故答案为(1).
knocked
(2).
down
38．were
reading
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“正在读”的表达；根据后面的从句when
I
came
in可知主句的时态应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语是they，所以助动词be用were；“读书”用read，其现在分词是reading；故答案为(1).
were
(2).
reading
39．mustn’t
play
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“不准”和“玩”的表达；“不准、不允许”英文表达是mustn’t，“玩”的英文表达是play，故答案为(1).
mustn’t
(2).
play
40．run
away
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照，可知英文句子中缺少“跑了”的表达；“跑了”英文表达是run
away；句中有助动词did，所以此处使用动词原形。故填run；away。
六．例文
Reading
Comic
Strips
Is
Interesting
There
are
many
kinds
of
stories
in
comic
strips.
In
my
opinion，reading
comic
strips
is
interesting.
I
like
reading
comic
strips
since
I
was
very
young.
When
I
was
in
Grade
One，I
was
very
interested
in
all
kinds
of
comic
strips.I
read
many
comic
strips
and
I
had
lots
of
comic
strips
of
my
own
.I
bought
them
with
my
pocket
money.Once
in
English
class，I
was
reading
a
comic
book
when
the
teacher
came
up
to
me
and
took
away
my
comic
book.
Reading
comic
strips
developed
my
thinking
ability.
I
have
learned
much
from
reading
comic
strips.
【解析】
题干解读：本文是议论类的话题作文，要求以“Reading
Comic
Strips
Is________”为题写一篇小短文，注意补全标题、说明原因并讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
例文点评：本文包含议论类话题作文的三步四要素。三个步骤：明确了话题(以“Reading
Comic
Strips
Is
Interesting”为话题)；确定出论证部分的时态(一般过去时)；并在最后做出总结。四个要素：论点(第一段)；论据和论证过程(第二段)；结论(最后一段)四部分。
高分亮点：
短语：in
my
opinion；be
interested
in；of
my
own；pocket
money；take
away；
句型：①In
my
opinion,
reading
comic
strips
is
interesting.
②Reading
comic
strips
developed
my
thinking
ability.