Unit 7 Work for Peace单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
7
Work
for
Peace单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Tobby,
what
________
do
you
want
to
learn?
—Chinese.
Because
I
want
to
go
to
China
some
day.
A．language
B．message
C．rule
2．Some
free
health
service_________for
the
elderly
in
the
near
future.
A．provides
B．is
provided
C．will
provide
D．will
be
provided
3．My
teacher
encouraged
me
to
share
my
learning________during
the
winter
holiday.
A．experience
B．message
C．information
D．idea
4．Wuhan
and
Singapore
have
reached
an________to
pull
together
to
develop
science
and
technology.
A．education
B．expression
C．agreement
D．invention
5．—
Who's
the
boy
________glasses?
—
It's
me.
I
like
wearing
glasses
when
I
go
out.
A．by
B．of
C．on
D．with
6．—
I
don’t
think
students
should
use
mobile
phones
at
school.
—______.
They
really
have
a
bad
influence
on
our
study.
A．I
agree
with
you
B．Not
at
all
C．No
problem
D．It’s
my
pleasure
7．—How
are
you
today?
—I'm
even________.
I
don’t
think
this
medicine
is
good
for
me.
A．badly
B．worse
C．better
D．well
8．Scientists
can't
?
on
why
we
need
to
sleep
A．depend
B．explain
C．guide
D．agree
9．Wasting
time
means
?
oneself.
A．killing
B．killed
C．kill
D．to
kill
10．His
car
?
on
the
way
to
the
station,
so
he
missed
the
train.
A．came
down
B．broke
down
C．cut
down
D．looked
down
11．I
will
meet
Jane
at
the
station.
Please
?
the
arrival(到达)
time.
A．count
B．choose
C．check
D．catch
12．-What
can
we
do
to
______bird
flu
from
spreading？
-Try
not
to
buy
or
eat
chicken
that
has
not
been
checked．
A．prevent
B．cause
C．discover
D．damage
13．Please
prepare
the
table______dinner．
A．to
B．for
C．in
D．on
14．A
girl______Lucy
is
waiting
for
you
outside．
A．called
B．call
C．calling
D．calls
15．The
child
has
many
colourful
kites：red,
yellow,
blue,
green
.
A．and
on
B．and
so
on
C．so
on
D．and
so
二、完型填空
Friendship,
which
you
think
may
have
lost,
will
come
back
amazingly.
I
had
a
best
friend
16
the
age
of
7.
Two
years
later,
her
family
moved
to
England.
Before
she
left,
she
gave
me
a
similar
bracelet(手镯)to
17
.
She
said
it
was
like
our
friendship.
She
also
told
me
to
be
18
with
it
and
remember
our
friendship.
She
19
that
she
would
be
back
to
visit
me
one
day.
Years
passed,
20
I
never
saw
her.
I
took
the
bracelet
off,
because
I
thought
she
might
have
forgotten
me.
Guess
what!
All
these
years,
our
parents
21
kept
in
touch(保持联系)．One
day,
they
decided
to
see
each
other
at
the
city
where
we
lived,
without
telling
us.
Later
that
night,
when
we
met,
we
were
both
22
，
and
of
course,
very
pleased
to
see
each
other
again.
Then
we
talked
about
the
things
that
23
to
us
all
these
years.
In
the
conversation,
she
found
I
wasn't
24
the
bracelet
she
gave
me,
so
she
asked
why.
I
explained
the
25
with
patience.
Then
she
said,
“I
promised
you
that
I
would
come
back,
so
here
I
am
today.
I
always
remember
our
friendship.
I
will
do
everything
I
can
to
keep
my
promise.”
16．A．by
B．in
C．at
D．from
17．A．mine
B．hers
C．ours
D．theirs
18．A．careful
B．comfortable
C．personal
D．wonderful
19．A．agreed
B．told
C．promised
D．offered
20．A．because
B．and
C．so
D．but
21．A．still
B．always
C．never
D．seldom
22．A．moved
B．surprised
C．interested
D．worried
23．A．happened
B．appeared
C．introduced
D．regretted
24．A．dressing
B．bringing
C．carrying
D．wearing
25．A．hope
B．reason
C．purpose
D．message
三、阅读理解
Overweight(超重)
is
one
of
the
biggest
health
problems
now.
Being
overweight
affects
more
than
how
you
look.
Too
much
fat
can
kill
you.
What’s
worse,
overweight
children
turn
into
overweight
adults(成人).
If
you’re
obese
now,
you
probably
will
grow
into
an
obese
adult.
But
here’s
good
news.
You
can
fight
overweight.
Change
your
eating
habits
You
are
what
you
eat.
Kids
like
snacks.
Did
you
list
any
healthy
snacks?
One
study
of
eating
habits
showed
that
soft
drinks
are
the
first
in
the
snack
list.
Next,
kids
choose
salty
snacks,
like
chips.
What’s
more,
the
list
is
full
of
junk
food
from
No.
3
to
No.
11.
Finally,
No.
12,
kids
picked
a
healthy
snack
—
fruit.
So,
think
about
your
snack
choice
again.
Get
outside
to
exercise
Jim,
a
player
on
his
school
football
team.
had
a
weight
problem
not
long
time
ago.
He
could
never
get
anyone
to
play
with
him.
So
his
father
and
he
started
playing
football
for
a
few
minutes
every
night.
Ten
minutes
turned
into
an
hour
or
more.
In
just
a
few
years,
the
heavy
kid
became
athletic,
fit
and
healthy.
More
TV
means
more
fat
Nearly
every
American
kid
watches
TV
for
2
hours
and
56
minutes
every
day
that
adds
up
to
44
days
a
year
of
sitting.
More
TV(or
more
Internet
surfing,
or
more
computer
games)
means
more
fat.
Eat
an
apple
a
day,
walk
around
the
house,
play
with
your
family
…
Do
it
today,
and
do
it
more
tomorrow.
It
will
help
you
a
lot.
26．According
to
the
passage,
kids
put
________
at
the
end
of
the
snack
list
in
one
study
of
eating
habits.
A．chips
B．ice
cream
C．fruit
D．soft
drinks
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obese”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．苗条的
B．虚胖的
C．健康的
D．聪明的
28．What
can
we
do
to
fight
overweight
according
to
the
passage?
①Try
to
get
up
early.
②Try
to
take
more
exercise.
③Try
not
to
sit
in
front
of
TV
or
computer
for
too
long.
④Try
to
eat
more
healthy
food.
A．②③④
B．①②③
C．①③④
D．①②④
四、多句选词填空
语法专练(用and，but，so，or填空)
29．My
friend
is
tall
________
strong.
30．I
can't
speak
English
________
French.
31．She
tried
her
best,
________she
became
the
winner
of
the
competition.
32．Cars
bring
convenience
for
people
________they
pollute
the
environment.
33．Hurry
up！________we'll
be
late.
五、完成句子
34．他们过去不把我当成他们的朋友。
They
______________
___________
____________
__________
their
friend
in
the
past.
35．他们尝试着使用这台新机器。
They
are
______________
____________
this
new
machine.
36．你知道这次考试对我来说多重要吗？
Do
you
know
_____________
__________
this
exam
__________
__________?
37．刚才球打到了他的头上。
The
ball
_____________
___________
_____________
the
head
just
now.
38．这台机器有什么毛病吗？
Is
there
_____________
____________
____________
this
machine?
六、书面表达。
请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。词数100左右。
提示：
1．同学之间相处应注意的问题；
2．怎样避免矛盾的产生；
3．出现矛盾后应该如何应对。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——托比，你想学什么语言？——中文。因为我想有一天去中国。
考查名词辨析。languages语言；message信息；rule规则。由回答Chinese可知问的是语言，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：在不久的将来，会对老年人提供一些免费的医疗服务。
考查被动语态。provide动词，意为“提供”。health
service和provide之间是被动关系，被动语态结构：be+动词过去分词，根据“in
the
near
future”可以判断出句子的时态是一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来的被动语态。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：我的老师鼓励我在寒假期间分享我的学习经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；message消息；information信息；idea主意。根据“My
teacher
encouraged
me
to
share
my
learning”可知，是分享学习经验。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：武汉和新加坡已达成协议，共同发展科技。
考查名词辨析。education教育；expression表达，表情；agreement同意，协议；invention发明。根据“to
develop
science
and
technology”可知，此处是已达成协议，故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——戴眼镜的那个男孩是谁？——是我。当我出去的时候我喜欢戴眼镜。
考查介词辨析。by通过……方式；of……的；on在……上面；with后接名词，表示“具有，带有，戴着”。D选项符合语境，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：－我认为不应该允许学生在学校玩手机。－我同意你的观点。对我们的学习真的有坏的影响。A.
I
agree
with
you我同意你的观点。B.
Not
at
all不用谢，不客气。C.
No
problem没问题。D.
It’s
my
pleasure我很荣幸。根据后句句意“对我们的学习真的有坏的影响”可知，后者也认为学习不应该玩手机，同意前者的观点。故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——你今天好吗？
——我更糟了。我觉得这药对我没用。
考查形容词的比较级。badly糟糕的；worse更糟糕；better更好；well好的。根据“I
don’t
think
this
medicine
is
good
for
me.”我认为这种药对我没用，可知，我感觉不好，排除C/D；even修饰比较级。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：科学家们对我们为什么睡觉方面不能取得一致意见。
考查动词词义和语境辨析。depend
on取决于；explain
on说明，解释；guide引导；agree
on对……取得一致意见。介词on意为关于某事，根据句意是在为什么我们需要睡觉问题上一致，故选D。
9．A
【解析】
句意：浪费时间意味着自杀。
考查动词词形和语境辨析。killing是动词现在分词和动名词；killed是过去分词；kill是动词原形；to
kill是动词不定式。句子的主语是动名词，用动名词作动词mean的宾语，故选A。
10．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。
考查动词短语和语境辨析。came
down降落，倒塌；broke
down打破，出故障；cut
down减少；looked
down看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：我要到车站会见简。请核对到达时间。
考查动词词义和语境辨析。count数数；choose选择；check核实，检查；catch赶上，捉住。根据前一句要去车站接简，可知打算要核查车辆的到达时间，故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——我们能做什么来阻止禽流感传播呢？——尽量不要购买或食用未经检疫的鸡肉。
考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止，cause引起，discover发现，damage毁坏、破坏。答语是“阻止”禽流感传播的具体措施。故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：请准备好晚饭的餐桌。
考查动词短语的用法。to向，朝，往；for给，对，供，为了；in在……里；on在……上。prepare
for是固定搭配，意为“为……作准备”。故选B。
14．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：一个叫做露西的女孩在外面等你。
考查过去分词的用法。call意为“把……叫做，称呼”，动词及物；calling动名词；calls动词第三人称单数形式。主语（a
girl）是call的承受者，则应用过去分词作定语，表示被动意义。故选A。
【点睛】
1.单个分词作定语常放在被修饰词的前面；分词短语作定语常放在被修饰词的后面。
2.现在分词作定语表示主动、进行意义。
3.及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动、完成意义，不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成意义。
15．B
【解析】
句意：这个孩子有许多五颜六色的风筝：红的、黄的、蓝的、绿的等等。
考查固定短语。选项A和D没有这种表达方式，所以排除；and
so
on等等；so
on等等，缺少and；根据The
child
has
many
colourful
kites：red,
yellow,
blue,
green
.这个孩子有许多五颜六色的风筝：红的、黄的、蓝的、绿的
。所以此处应用and
so
on，故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
【分析】
这是一篇小故事，讲述了“我”和好朋友之间的真诚友谊。7岁的时候，朋友随家人搬往英国，她给了“我”一只手镯做纪念，让“我”戴着它，答应有一天会回来看望“我”。可是几年过去了，但“我”从未见过她，就把手镯拿开了，心想她可能把“我”忘了。后来有一天，“我们的”父母安排了一次聚会，当“我们”见面时既惊讶又高兴。朋友见“我”没戴手镯，问为什么，“我”解释了原因。她说一直记得“我们的”友谊，并会尽己所能来履行诺言。
16．句意：我7岁时就有了一个最好的朋友。考查介词辨析题。at
the
age
of+基数词，意思是“在……岁的时候”；根据句意语境，可知选C。
17．句意：在她离开之前，她给了我一个跟她的一样的手镯。考查代词辨析题。similar
to跟……类似的/与……同样的，后接名词或相当于名词的词；本句空白处后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；A.
mine我的；B.
hers她的；C.
ours我们的；D.
theirs他们的。根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。
18．句意：她还告诉我要小心（戴它），记住我们的友谊。考查形容词辨析题。A.
careful小心的；B.
comfortable舒服的；C.
personal个人的；D.
wonderful完美的。with
it中的it是指朋友的bracelet（手镯），根据句意语境，可知她在提醒“我”保护好它，故选A。
19．句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。考查动词辨析题。A.
agreed同意/赞成；B.
told讲述/告诉；C.
promised承诺；D.
offered提供。根据句意语境，可知选C。
20．句意：几年过去了，但我从未见过她。考查连词辨析题。A.
because因为，表原因；B.
and和，表并列；C.
so所以，表因果；D.
but但是，表转折。本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
21．句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。考查副词辨析题。A.
still仍然；B.
always总是，一直；C.
never从不，表否定；D.
seldom很少，表否定。根据下文One
day,
they
decided
to
see
each
other
at
the
city
where
we
lived,
without
telling
us.，结合句意语境，可知父母们还有联系，故选A。
22．句意：当我们见面的时候，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。考查形容词辨析题。A.
moved感动的；B.
surprised吃惊的；C.
interested有趣的；D.
worried担心的。根据上文I
thought
she
might
have
forgotten
me.，结合句意语境，可知她们俩都有想出乎意料，故选B。
23．句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。考查动词辨析题。happen
to发生在……身上，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。
24．句意：在谈话中，她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯，所以她问为什么。考查动词辨析题。A.
dressing穿着（衣物）；B.
bringing带来；C.
carrying携带；D.
wearing戴（首饰）/穿（衣物）。the
bracelet手镯，是饰品；根据句意语境，可知选D。
25．句意：我耐心地解释了原因。考查动词辨析题。A.
hope希望；B.
reason原因；C.
purpose目的；D.
message信息。explain解释（原因）；根据句意语境，可知选B。
点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
26．C
27．B
28．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。
26．
细节理解题。根据原文“Finally,
No.
12,
kids
picked
a
healthy
snack
—
fruit”可知，孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
27．
词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight
children
turn
into
overweight
adults”可知，孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后，也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人，故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
28．
推理判断题。根据原文“Change
your
eating
habits
…
Get
outside
to
exercise
…
More
TV
means
more
fat”可知，本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。
29．and
30．or
31．so
32．but
33．Or
【解析】
29．句意：我的朋友又高又壮。
这里是并列关系，又高又壮；这里用and连接。故答案为and。
30．句意：我不会说英语或法语。
在否定句中，不会说英语和法语，用or代替and。根据题意，故答案为or。
31．句意：她尽力了，所以成为了比赛的冠军。
根据上文She
tried
her
best她尽力了，可知下文是因果关系，这里用so。根据题意，故答案为so。
32．句意：汽车给人们带来了便利，但却污染了环境。
根据上文Cars
bring
convenience
for
people汽车给人们带来了便利。下文they
pollute
the
environment.污染了环境，他们是转折关系，这里用but来连接。根据题意，故答案为but。
33．句意：快点！否则我们会迟到的。
根据上文Hurry
up！快点，可知下文是要不然就会迟到。Or否则，要不然。根据题意，故答案为Or。
【点睛】
上面四个词都是连词,但是一般and表并列关系,You
and
me
are
good
students.；but表转折关系,“但是”；so表因果,承接关系,“因此”；or表选择的关系,“或者”。
34．didn’t
take/consider/regard
me
as
【解析】
把…当成…consider……as,
regard……as,
take
……as,
三个短语都可以用，这里是表示过去时，并且是否定，故填didn’t
take/consider/regard
me
as
35．trying
using
【解析】
尝试做某事try
doing
sth.,
从空前的be
动词可知这里用现在进行时，故填trying
using。
36．how
important
to
me
【解析】
这里用how
表示感叹，多么重要how
important,
对某人来说to
sb,
所以对我来说to
me,
故填how
important
…to
me。
37．hit
him
on
【解析】
当表示打到某人某一身体部位时，有两个短语hit
sb
on和hit
sb
in,
其中一些柔软的部位，例如脸，肚子等用hit
sb
in,而一些较硬的身体部位用hit
sb
on,
这里表示打在头上，用hit
sb
on,另外hit过去式和原形一样，故填hit
him
on。
38．anything
wrong
with
【解析】
……有问题：There
is
something
wrong
with….，固定句型；变一般疑问句将something变成anything。故填anything；wrong；with。
六．There
are
some
important
things
we
should
remember
to
get
along
well
with
our
classmates.
First,
we
should
be
honest,
because
we
don't
want
our
friends
to
lie
to
us.
Second,
we
should
try
our
best
to
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
For
example,
we
can
volunteer
at
the
nursing
home.
Finally,
we
should
be
helpful
to
others,
especially
when
our
classmates
are
sick
or
in
trouble.
If
we
do
something
wrong
or
make
our
classmates
unhappy,
we
should
communicate
with
them
face
to
face
and
try
to
solve
the
misunderstanding
as
soon
as
possible.
【解析】
题目解读：本文为是一篇材料作文，给出三个提示内容，要求根据内容来写一篇100词左右的短文。提示内容较为宽泛，此部分比较开放，学生根据自己的观点来展开文章。
例文点评：首先文章开头以There
be句型引出同学之间相处的问题，然后分条介绍问题，并且举具体实例。本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。多次应用固定搭配、动词短文，为文章增色。
高分亮点：
短语：try
our
best
to；take
part
in；all
kinds
of；For
example；in
trouble；communicate
with；face
to
face；as
soon
as
possible；
句型：There
are
some
important
things
we
should
remember
to
get
along
well
with
our
classmates.；First,
we
should
be
honest,
because
we
don't
want
our
friends
to
lie
to
us.；If
we
do
something
wrong
or
make
our
classmates
unhappy,
we
should
communicate
with
them
face
to
face
and
try
to
solve
the
misunderstanding
as
soon
as
possible.