Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
8
Culture
Shapes
Us单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—
How
is
your
father?
—
________
A．He
is
42.
B．He
is
a
doctor.
C．He
is
a
tall
man.
D．He
is
fine.
2．—How
do
you
go
to
school,
by
bike
or
by
car?
—By
bike.
I’m
not
________
to
drive.
A．enough
young
B．enough
old
C．young
enough
D．old
enough
3．—You’d
better
not
________.
You
should
show
good
________.
—OK.
I
will
queue
for
my
turn.
A．get
on;
manner
B．carry
on;
manner
C．push
in;
manners
D．hand
in;
manners
4．—
Jack,
what’s
your
favorite
________?
—
Beijing,
I
think.
A．city
B．color
C．subject
D．sport
5．—
Hello!
My
name
is
Mary.
—
________
A．Fine,
thank
you.
B．What’s
your
name?
C．Hi！I’m
Gina.
6．—Dad,
this
is
my
friend,
Jack.
—
________.
A．Thank
you
B．That
sounds
great
C．How
are
you
D．Nice
to
meet
you
7．—How
are
you?
—________.
A．I’m
fine,
thanks
B．My
name
is
Li
Lei
C．Thank
you
8．—Good
morning!
—________.
A．Thank
you
B．Good
morning
C．Hello
9．—Hello,
Jim!
—________
A．Hello,
Gina!
B．What’s
your
name?
C．Thank
you.
D．I’m
Bob.
10．________
the
scientist
have
done
lots
of
research
on
Mars,
there
is
still
much
waiting
to
be
discovered.
A．If
B．Since
C．Though
D．Unless
11．After
you
take
the
medicine,
you
will
be
________
to
go
to
work.
A．enough
well
B．enough
actively
C．actively
enough
D．well
enough
12．—
How
do
you
like
Guilin?
—
It’s
really
a
beautiful
city,
and
its
fantastic
landscape
________
me
most.
A．expressed
B．explained
C．impressed
D．complained
13．Betty
wears
her
glasses
all
the
time.
Without
her
glasses,
she
is
___________
blind.
A．as
long
as
B．as
well
as
C．as
bad
as
D．as
good
as
14．Luckily,
more
and
more
people
in
China
are
________
to
keep
their
voice
down
in
public.
A．too
polite
B．too
impolite
C．enough
polite
D．polite
enough
15．I
am
so
tired.
The
teacher
makes
me
________
playing
the
piano
for
two
hours
every
day.
A．practised
B．practiced
C．practise
D．to
practise
二、完型填空
I
just
arrived
in
this
country
for
a
one-year
schooling.
One
day,
I
took
the
underground
to
visit
some
ancient
palaces.
But
what
happened
to
me
next
has
taught
me
much
about
culture
16
.
Since
all
the
17
were
taken,
I
stood.
But
in
one
quick
motion
(动作),
I
felt
my
bag
removed
(移
动)
from
my
back,
and
suddenly
it
was
18
.
I
turned
around
to
see
who
the
thief
was.
I
looked
around
the
car
only
to
find
directly
across
from
me
was
an
elderly
lady,
and
sitting
on
her
lap
was
my
bag.
I
tried
to
get
it
back
from
her
lap.
But
as
I
began
to
19
it
up,
she
quickly
grabbed
(抓)
back
and
held
onto
it.
I
looked
around
at
the
people
standing
beside
me,
and
those
sitting
beside
her
but
no
one
took
any
20
of
the
situation.
I
used
my
hands
as
possible
as
I
could,
but
it
didn’t
work.
She
picked
up
my
bag,
showing
how
21
it
was.
I
finally
began
to
understand.
She
was
holding
my
bag
to
22
me.
At
the
next
stop,
a
middle-aged
woman
got
on
the
busy
underground.
Another
elderly
woman
sitting
down
took
her
bag,
setting
it
on
her
lap.
They
didn’t
talk,
but
this
older
woman
was
more
than
happy
to
sit
with
this
stranger’s
bag
on
her
lap
23
her
journey.
As
I
was
getting
ready
to
get
off,
the
woman
gently
handed
me
back
my
bag.
But
24
I
had
a
chance
to
thank
her,
she
had
disappeared
(消失)
into
the
crowd.
Sadly,
this
custom
was
more
surprising
to
me
than
if
I
was
robbed
(抢劫).
Everyone
back
home
had
heard
of
being
robbed—that
was
25
city
behavior—but
having
a
stranger
hold
onto
someone’s
bag
out
of
kindness,
in
a
city
of
twelve
million
people—that
was
truly
special.
16．A．problem
B．purpose
C．cause
D．difference
17．A．cars
B．seats
C．buses
D．stations
18．A．broken
B．emptied
C．opened
D．gone
19．A．pull
B．bring
C．check
D．push
20．A．ideas
B．care
C．notice
D．photo
21．A．small
B．useful
C．dirty
D．heavy
22．A．thank
B．treat
C．help
D．warn
23．A．through
B．across
C．before
D．after
24．A．until
B．after
C．before
D．when
25．A．usual
B．harmful
C．practical
D．suitable
三、阅读理解
In
1998,
World
Cup
Football
Match
held
in
France
took
up
(采用)
a
new
rule.
Instead
of
the
usual
black
and
white
ball,
a
colorful
ball
was
used
in
the
game.
The
new
ball
was
made
up
of
32
pieces
of
three
colors:
red,
blue
and
white.
Interestingly
enough,
the
French
national
flag
happened
to
be
in
these
three
colors,
too.
Besides,
32
teams
took
part
in
the
coming
World
Cup.
But
early
football
was
made
up
of
eight
pieces
of
leather.
As
time
went
by,
more
pieces
of
leather
were
used,
from
12
pieces
to
18
to
26
and
then
to
32
now.
About
three
million
such
new
footballs
were
made.
And
then
some
players
were
playing
the
new
ball
in
their
training.
The
makers
have
warned
the
goalkeeper
that
the
new
ball
flies
in
a
direct
line
at
a
fast
speed.
After
trying
the
ball
for
some
time,
a
footballer
said
that
the
ball
was
quite
different
from
the
traditional(传统的)
black
and
white
one,
and
that
the
goalkeeper
would
find
it
harder
to
catch
them.
Another
footballer
said
that
there
would
be
more
goals.
“For
the
player
on
the
ground,
the
new
ball
is
easier
to
control
as
it
flies.
A
good
player
can
shoot
in
more
goals,”
he
said.
26．What
was
the
new
rule
in
the
1998
World
Cup
Football
Match?
A．The
new
ball
made
up
of
32
pieces
of
three
colors
was
used.
B．The
flags
of
the
teams
were
in
three
colors.
C．Only
32
teams
took
part
in
the
game.
D．The
white
and
black
football
was
used
instead.
27．What
is
the
color
of
the
French
national
flag?
A．Black
and
white.
B．Red
and
black.
C．Blue,
red
and
white.
D．Black,
white
and
red.
28．Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
not
true?
A．Early
footballs
were
made
up
of
eight
pieces
of
leather
in
two
colors.
B．Eighteen
pieces
of
leather
were
once
used
to
make
a
football.
C．Footballers
often
used
the
black
and
white
balls
in
the
past.
D．The
football
made
up
of
twelve
pieces
of
leather
was
just
used
by
twelve
teams.
29．It
is
not
easy
for
the
goalkeepers
to
catch
the
new
footballs,
because
________.
A．they
are
not
as
big
as
the
old
ones
B．they
fly
at
a
fast
speed
C．they
are
made
up
of
more
pieces
of
leather
than
the
old
ones
D．the
goalkeepers
haven’t
tried
the
new
football
四、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
am
used
to,
a
bit
nervous,
improved,
so
strange,
learning
Dear
Laura,
Thanks
for
your
message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
great
time
on
my
exchange
programme
in
France.
I
was
30．
before
I
arrived
here.
But
my
host
family
is
really
nice.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
French
has
31．
!
I’m
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.
Although
I
still
make
lots
of
mistakes,
it
doesn’t
bother
me
like
it
used
to.
My
biggest
challenge
is
32．
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
As
you
can
imagine,
things
are
really
different
from
the
way
they
are
at
home.
For
example,
you’re
not
supposed
to
put
your
bread
on
your
plate.
You’re
supposed
put
it
on
the
table!
I
thought
that
was
pretty
strange
at
first,
but
now
I
33．
it.
You’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit!
You
have
to
cut
it
up
and
eat
it
with
a
fork.
Also,
it’s
rude
to
put
your
hands
in
your
lap.
You
should
always
keep
your
hands
on
the
table.
I
have
to
say,
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I’m
getting
used
to
things
and
don’t
find
them
34．
any
more.
I’II
write
soon
and
tell
you
more
about
life
in
France.
Hope
you’re
having
a
good
school
year.
Wang
Kun
五、完成句子
35．他们昨天真的去了动物园。
They
____________
____________
to
the
zoo
yesterday.
36．昨天李红一直工作了一整天。
Li
Hong
_____________
___________
for
a
whole
day
yesterday.
37．她遇到她的一位朋友，便停下来和她说话。
She
met
a
friend
of
hers
and
__________
__________
___________
to
her.
38．我们在中国居住了三年的时间了。
We
_______________
___________
in
China
for
three
years.
39．作为一名学生，你必须遵守校规。
As
a
student,
you
must
________________.
六、书面表达
为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流。上风学校组织了一次中英学生对比的调查话动。请你根据以下调查结果。写一篇调查结果的报告，要点提示：
Chinese
students
British
students
Personalities
quieter
more
outgoing
School
life
more
homework
study
harder
better
at
sports
like
going
to
all
kinds
of
parties
Eating
habits
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
eat
more
beef
Hobbies
要求：1.包含表格提供的所有要点，可适当增加细节；
2词数80-100，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
3.报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Last
month
we
did
a
survey
about
the
differences
between
Chinese
students
and
British
students.
Our
questions
were
about
their
personalities,
school
life,
eating
habits
and
their
bobbies.
Here
are
the
results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——你的父亲怎么样？——他很好。
考查特殊疑问句及情景对话。He
is
42
他42岁；He
is
a
doctor
他是一名医生；He
is
a
tall
man
他是一个高高的男人；He
is
fine
他很好。根据“How
is
your
father”可知，是问候爸爸，应回答“他很好”，故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你怎么去上学，骑自行车还是开车？——骑自行车。我还不到开车的年龄。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的位置。young年轻的；old年老的。enough修饰形容词应放在其后，排除A和B选项。根据“By
bike”可知，年轻不足够大，所以不能开车，只能骑自行车，故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——你最好不要插队，你应该表现出好的礼貌。——好的，我会排队等。
考查动词短语和名词的数。get
on上车；manner举止/礼貌；carry
on进行；push
in插队；hand
in上交；manners是复数形式。根据回答“I
will
queue
for
my
turn”，可知不能插队；good
manners有礼貌，固定短语，故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——杰克，你最喜欢的城市是什么？——我想是北京。
考查名词辨析。city城市；color颜色；subject科目；sport运动；根据回答“Beijing”可知，这里问的是“最喜欢的城市”，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你好！我的名字叫玛丽。——你好，我叫吉娜。
考查情景交际。Fine,
thank
you我很好，谢谢你；What’s
your
name?
你叫什么名字；Hi！I’m
Gina.
你好，我叫吉娜。根据上文“Hello！My
name
is
Mary.”可知别人介绍了自己的名字，所以下文这里你也应该介绍自己的名字，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，这是我的朋友Jack。——很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Thank
you谢谢你；That
sounds
great听起来不错；How
are
you你怎么样；Nice
to
meet
you很高兴见到你。根据“this
is
my
friend,
Jack”可知，应跟对方说“很高兴见到你”，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。I’m
fine,
thanks我很好，谢谢；My
name
is
Li
Lei我的名字叫李雷；Thank
you谢谢你。根据“How
are
you”可知，答语应说“我很好，谢谢”，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——早上好！——早上好。
考查情景交际。Thank
you谢谢你；Good
morning早上好；Hello你好。根据“Good
morning”可知，答语也应说“早上好”，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——你好，吉姆！——你好，吉娜！
考查情景交际。Hello,
Gina!你好，吉娜；What’s
your
name?你叫什么名字；Thank
you.谢谢你；I’m
Bob.我是鲍勃。根据上文“Hello,
Jim!”打招呼可知，回答也应该是“你好，某某”。故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：尽管这位科学家在火星上做了大量的研究，但仍有许多有待发现的地方。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Though虽然；Unless除非。分析前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，应用though，虽然。故选C。
11．D
【解析】
句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。
考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得桂林怎么样？——那真是一个漂亮的城市，它奇妙的景观给我留下了最深刻的印象。
考查动词辨析。expressed表达；explained解释；impressed给……留下深刻印象；complained抱怨；根据“and
its
fantastic
landscape”可知，指桂林奇妙的景观给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：贝蒂一直戴着眼镜。没有眼镜，她几乎和盲人一样。
考查短语辨析。as
long
as只要；as
well
as也；as
bad
as和……一样差；as
good
as几乎、差不多。根据前句“Betty
wears
her
glasses
all
the
time.”可推知，应是没有眼镜，她几乎和盲人一样。故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：幸运的是，越来越多的中国人有礼貌地在公共场合小声说话。
考查形容词用法；polite
adj.有礼貌的；impolite
adj.不礼貌的。too…to…“太……以至于不能……”；adj.+enough
to
do
sth“足够……去做某事”，根据“keep
their
voice
down
in
public.
”可知是礼貌的行为，故选D。
15．C
【解析】
句意：我太累了。老师让我每天练习弹两个小时的钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practice/practise练习，动词；make
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．C
25．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者旅游时在地铁上，由于文化差异而引起的一场误会。
16．
句意：但接下来发生在我身上的事，教会了我很多关于文化差异的知识。
problem问题；purpose目的；cause原因；difference差异；联系下文内容可知，本文讲述的是由于文化“差异”而引起的一场误会。故选D。
17．
句意：由于所有的座位都坐满了，我只好站着。
cars汽车；seats座位；buses公共汽车；stations车站；根据“I
stood.”可知，作者之所以站着,是因为“座位”都被坐满了。故选B。
18．
句意：但是在一个快速的动作中，我感觉到我的包从我的背上被拿走了，然后它突然就不见了。
broken坏掉；
emptied掏空；opened打开；gone离去；根据前面的“I
felt
my
bag
removed
from
my
back”可推断，作者的包不见了。故选D。
19．
句意：但当我开始把它拉上来时，她迅速地抓住了它。
pull拉；bring带来；check检查；push推；根据上文“I
tried
to
get
it
back
from
her
lap.
”我试图把它从她腿上拿回来。由此说明作者打算将自己的包拉回来。故选A。
20．
句意：我环顾四周，看看站在我身边的人和坐在她身边的人，但没有人注意到这一情况。
ideas想法；care照料；notice注意；photo照片；根据“I
looked
around
at
the
people
standing
beside
me,
and
those
sitting
beside
her...”可知，作者环顾四周，看着站在旁边的人和坐在旁边的人，由此说明作者是想看看周围是否有人注意到老妇人“抢包”这一情况；take
notice
of注意到，固定短语。故选C。
21．
句意：她拿起我的包，展示了它有多重。
small小的；useful有用的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；根据老妇人的动作“She
picked
up
my
bag,”可推测，她是想展示这个包很重。故选D。
22．
句意：她提着我的包来帮我。
thank感谢；treat对待；help帮助；warn警告；根据上文“I
finally
began
to
understand.”可知，作者明白了老人不是想将包占为己有,而是觉得包太沉了,想要帮忙拿着包,是要帮助自己。故选C。
23．
句意：他们没有交谈，但这位上了年纪的女士却非常乐意在旅途中把这个陌生人的包放在膝盖上。
through在……之中；across穿过；before在……之前；after在……之后；根据“...her
journey.”可知，此处使用through，表达的是“在旅途中”。故选A。
24．
句意：但我还没来得及感谢她，她就消失在人群中了。
until到……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；when在那时；根据“...she
had
disappeared
(消失)
into
the
crowd.”可知，在作者道谢之前，老妇人就已经消失在人群中了。故选C。
25．
句意：在家乡的每个人都听说过被抢劫的事——这是城市里的常见行为——但是在一个拥有1200万人口的城市里，一个陌生人出于善意帮别人拿包——这真的很特别。
usual常见的；harmful有害的；practical实际的；suitable适当的；根据“Everyone
back
home
had
heard
of
being
robbed...”可知，在家乡的每个人都听说过被抢劫的事，由此说明在家乡，被抢劫是常见的事。故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的足球的出现以及在全世界的推广。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“In
1998,
World
Cup
Football
Match
held
in
France
took
up
(采用)
a
new
rule.
Instead
of
the
usual
black
and
white
ball,
a
colorful
ball
was
used
in
the
game.
The
new
ball
was
made
up
of
32
pieces
of
three
colors:
red,
blue
and
white.”可知，1998年世界杯足球赛的新规则是使用了由32条皮革三种颜色组成的新球。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“The
new
ball
was
made
up
of
32
pieces
of
three
colors:
red,
blue
and
white.
Interestingly
enough,
the
French
national
flag
happened
to
be
in
these
three
colors,
too.”可知，法国国旗的颜色是蓝色、红色和白色。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“In
1998,
World
Cup
Football
Match
held
in
France
took
up
(采用)
a
new
rule.
Instead
of
the
usual
black
and
white
ball,
a
colorful
ball
was
used
in
the
game.
The
new
ball
was
made
up
of
32
pieces
of
three
colors:
red,
blue
and
white.
Interestingly
enough,
the
French
national
flag
happened
to
be
in
these
three
colors,
too.
Besides,
32
teams
took
part
in
the
coming
World
Cup.
But
early
football
was
made
up
of
eight
pieces
of
leather.
As
time
went
by,
more
pieces
of
leather
were
used,
from
12
pieces
to
18
to
26
and
then
to
32
now.”可知，足球在历史上曾经用过黑白两色球，且由8、12、18、26块皮革制成，文中并没有说由十二块皮革制成的足球正好被十二支球队使用过，故D项错误。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中“The
makers
have
warned
the
goalkeeper
that
the
new
ball
flies
in
a
direct
line
at
a
fast
speed.”可知，对守门员来说要抓住新足球并不容易，因为它们飞得很快。故选B。
30．a
bit
nervous
31．improved
32．learning
33．am
used
to
34．so
strange
【分析】
本文是一封信件。主要写的是王昆在法国当交换生，他给罗娜讲述在法国的经历，法国的餐桌礼仪等等。
30．
句意：我来这里之前有点紧张。结合后文“But
my
host
family
is
really
nice.”可知，“我”刚来之前有点“紧张”。a
bit
nervous有点紧张。故填a
bit
nervous。
31．
句意：你肯定想不到我的法语进步有多快。根据后问“I’m
very
comfortable
speaking
French
now.”可知，是说我现在法语很适应，因此前面是说我们的法语“进步”很快。故填improved。
32．
句意：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上举止得体。根据题空前“is”可知，此处用learning，意为“学习”。故填learning。
33．
句意：一开始我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我习惯了。根据“but”可知，后面表示转折，前面说觉得奇怪，因此此处是表示“适应了”。be
used
to习惯于。故填am
used
to。
34．
句意：我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的东西很困难，但我已经习惯了，不再觉得它们那么奇怪了。根据“but
I’m
getting
used
to
things
and
don’t
find
them...any
more.”可知，是说“我”已经习惯，再也不会觉得它们那么奇怪。故填so
strange。
35．did
go
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知是一般过去时态，一般过去时态表示“的确，确实”用助动词did+动词的原形。They
did
go
to
the
zoo
yesterday.表示他们确实昨天去动物园了。根据题意，
故填did
go。
36．kept
working
【解析】
短语keep
doing
sth.表示一直做某事；根据语境及汉语提示可知用一般过去时态，keep的过去式是kept。根据汉语提示，故填kept
working
。
37．stopped
to
talk
【解析】
短语stop
to
do
sth.表示停下来去做某事；短语talk
to
her表示和……一起交谈；根据上文She
met
a
friend
of
hers可知，这里的时态应用一般过去时态，用stop的过去式stopped。根据汉语提示，故填stopped；to；talk。
38．have
lived
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知用现在完成时，其结构是have
done的形式，主语是we，助动词用have。live的过去分词是lived。根据汉语提示，故填have
lived.
39．follow
the
school
rules/obey
the
school
rules/keep
the
school
rules
【解析】
遵守：follow/obey/keep，动词；规则：rule，可数名词；follow/obey/keep
the
rules遵守规则；校规：the
school
rules；must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填follow/obey/keep
the
school
rules。
六．例文
Last
month
we
did
a
survey
about
the
differences
between
Chinese
students
and
British
students.
Our
questions
were
about
their
personalities,
school
life,
eating
habits
and
their
bobbies.
Here
are
the
results.
In
personalities,
Chinese
students
are
quieter
and
British
students
are
more
outgoing.
In
school
life,
Chinese
students
have
more
homework
and
they
study
harder.
While
British
students
are
better
at
sports
and
they
like
going
to
all
kinds
of
parties.
In
eating
habits,
Chinese
students
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
but
British
students
eat
more
beef.
As
for
hobbies,
half
of
Chinese
students
watch
TV
three
to
four
times
a
week.
15%
of
them
read
books
every
day
and
35%
of
them
surf
the
Internet
1
to
2
hours
a
week.
40%
of
the
British
students
watch
movies
twice
to
three
times
a
week
and
60%
of
them
play
soccer
every
day.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示信息介绍中英学生在几方面的对比。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时即可。作文要分别从性格，学校生活，饮食习惯和爱好几方面进行介绍。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。