2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
9
Communication单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—
My
shower
is
broken,
and
I’ll
call
customer
service
later.
—
Really?
Are
you
sure
you
________
put
it
in?
A.carefully
B.simply
C.smoothly
D.properly
2.You
must
________
that
you’ll
take
good
care
of
the
camera
because
it
is
a
gift
from
your
mum
for
my
birthday.
A.protect
B.persuade
C.provide
D.promise
3.—Is
this
the
right
book
for
you?
—This
is
not
_________
what
I
want,
but
thanks
all
the
same.
A.wisely
B.normally
C.exactly
D.simply
4.—How
is
your
second?hand
computer?
—________,so
good.
A.As
long
B.So
far
C.So
much
D.As
for
5.—
Driving
less
and
walking
more
is
good
for
our
health.
—
So
I’d
rather
________
an
hour’s
walk
to
work
than
consider
________
a
car.
A.take
;drive
B.take
;
to
drive
C.take;
driving
D.taking;
driving
6.
?
the
632-meter
Shanghai
Tower
is
finished,
it
will
be
the
second
tallest
building
in
the
world.
A.When
B.Since
C.Before
D.Unless
7.---
Do
you
often
?
your
brother?
---
Yes,
I
get
a
letter
from
him
every
week.
A.hear
from
B.talk
with
C.come
from
D.write
to
8.Mary
is
never
late
for
class.
She
always
arrives
there
?.
A.in
time
B.on
time
C.at
a
time
D.from
time
to
time
9.The
flowers
?
some
water
because
they
haven't
been
watered
for
a
few
days.
A.require
B.reach
C.prepare
D.order
10.The
golden
rule
is
not
to
waste
time
________
for
opportunity.
A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.to
wait
11.English
helps
you
communicate________
people
from
all
over
the
world.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.from
12.The
traffic
policeman
took
away
Jim's
license
________
he
broke
the
traffic
rules
of
drunk
driving.
A.though
B.because
C.till
D.and
13.You
can
depend
on
John.
He
always________.
A.breaks
his
promise
B.keeps
his
promise
C.tells
lies
D.tells
stories
14.The
book
is
very
useful.
I
am
________
with
it.
A.angry
B.lazy
C.satisfied
D.sad
15.You
shouldn't
worry
about
your
son.
He
can________
his
new
school
life
easily.
A.cool
down
B.get
dressed
C.adapt
to
D.agree
on
二、完型填空
Everyone
needs
friends.
There
is
an
old
saying,
"Friends
are
God's
way
of
taking
care
of
us".
But
how
do
you
16
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
The
American
writer
Sally
Seamans
tells
young
students
some
good
17
to
find
friends.
Sally
says
finding
friendship
is
18
planting
a
tree.
You
plant
the
seed(种子)
and
19
it
to
make
it
grow
well.
First,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
What
makes
a
good
friend?
It
is
not
because
a
person
has
money
or
good
look.
A
good
friend
should
be
20
and
patient(耐心的).
For
example,
if
you
have
a
bad
day,
a
good
friend
should
listen
to
21
complaints(抱怨)
and
do
his
or
her
best
to
help.
To
make
a
friend,
you
cannot
be
too
shy.
You
should
make
each
other
happy
and
share
your
lives.
But
things
cannot
always
be
happy.
Even
the
best
friends
have
22
.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
23
your
friend?
You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
If
he
or
she
doesn't
want
to
talk,
you
could
write
a
letter.
There
are
three
steps
to
make
you
24
friends
again:
Tell
him
or
her
how
you
are
feeling;
say
what
your
friend
has
done
is
wrong,
and
explain
why
you
did
this
or
that.
Remember
that
friendship
is
25
thing
in
your
life.
16.A.look
for
B.find
C.find
out
17.A.way
B.idea
C.ways
18.A.just
like
B.looks
like
C.looking
like
19.A.take
off
B.take
care
of
C.take
after
20.A.alone
B.kind
C.lonely
21.A.you
B.yourself
C.your
22.A.arguments
B.fights
C.complaints
23.A.on
B.with
C.about
24.A.become
B.became
C.to
become
25.A.the
more
important
B.the
most
important
C.most
important
三、阅读理解
When
people
talk
to
each
other,write
letters
or
make
phone
calls,words
of
the
spoken
form
or
the
written
form
can
send
any
message
they
want
to
pass
on.
But
besides
words,
do
you
know
any
other
ways
you
can
use
to
communicate
with
people?Rich
expressions
on
your
face
can
be
one
of
them.A
smile
on
your
face
shows
that
you
are
happy.Tears
in
your
eyes
tell
others
that
you
are
sad
or
excited.Body
languages
can
do
the
same
job.When
you
put
your
hand
up
in
class,the
teacher
knows
that
you
want
to
say
something
or
you
may
have
some
questions
to
ask.
You
shake
your
head
from
side
to
side
and
people
know
you
are
saying"no"or
refuse
others'
requirements.When
you
nod,people
will
understand
that
you
are
saying"yes"or
agree
to
others'
opinions
or
suggestions.
Other
forms
can
also
carry
different
message.For
example,a
sign
at
the
bus
stop
gives
passengers
instructions
on
which
bus
to
take.The
flag
language
made
by
soldiers
can
pass
different
orders.Sound
from
the
school
bell
tells
the
students
and
the
teachers
when
to
begin
or
end
a
class.A
photographer
can
use
the
photos
he
has
taken
to
tell
others
about
what
he
thinks
of
the
world
around
him.Music
and
films
also
convey
the
feelings
and
ideas
of
the
musicians
and
the
directors.
So
next
time
when
you
see
a
piece
of
art
or
listen
to
some
music,take
it
as
communication
with
its
creator
and
try
to
get
the
meaning
behind
it.
26.When
people
want
to
use
the
words
to
communicate
with
others,they________.
A.write
letters
B.cry
aloud
C.keep
silent
D.make
friends
27.According
to
the
passage
you
just
need
to________
if
you
agree
to
others'
suggestions.
A.close
your
eyes
B.put
up
your
hand
C.move
your
head
up
and
down
D.shake
your
head
from
side
to
side
28.Through
a
photo
we
may
know________
A.Which
bus
can
be
taken
B.What's
the
orders
mean
for
soldiers
C.How
the
photographer
sees
the
world
D.when
the
students
should
have
a
class
29.The
underline
world
convey
probably
means__________in
the
passage.
A.掩饰
B.传递
C.克制
D.爆发
30.The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be________.
A.Spoken
and
Written
Languages
B.Forms
of
Communication
C.Facial
Expressions
and
Gestures
D.Suggestions
on
Communication.
四、多句选词填空
realize,
cancel,
improve,
dig,
divide
31.Unless
the
weather
________,
we
will
have
to
cancel
the
picnic.
32.It’s
five
o’clock
in
the
morning.
He
with
his
parents
________
in
the
garden
to
plant
trees.
33.We
________
our
mistakes.
Please
give
us
a
chance
to
correct
it.
34.This
Saturday
our
class
________
into
four
groups
to
do
a
survey.
35.All
flights
________
because
of
the
snowstorm
yesterday.
Passengers
could
do
nothing
but
take
the
train.
五、完成句子
36.你要用友好的方式和他交谈。
You
must
talk
with
him
___________
__________
_________
__________.
37.我妈妈总是谈论那个问题。
My
mother
always
____________
____________
that
problem.
38.我们将尽力不要做同样的事情了。
We’ll
___________
__________
__________
__________
the
same
thing.
39.这是多么有趣的一个话题啊!
______________
___________
____________
topic
this
is!
40.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
I
____
____
that
listening
to
____
____
is
____
____
____
language
learning.
六、书面表达
英语课堂上,老师要求学生就“与人相处”这一话题展开小组讨论。请根据你所在小组的讨论结果,以“How
to
get
on
well
with
others”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,阐述你的看法。
Suggestions:
①respect
others
②communicate
with
each
other
③be
kind
to
others
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:——
我的淋浴器坏了,我晚点再打电话给客服。——
真的吗?你确定你正确地安装了吗?
考查单词辨析。carefully仔细地;simply简单地;smoothly顺利地;properly正确地。根据句意以及“安装put
in”可知,此处是问“是否正确地安装了淋浴器”。故选D。
2.D
【解析】
句意:你必须保证你会好好保管这架相机,因为这是你妈妈送给我的生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;persuade劝说;provide提供;promise承诺。根据“that
you’ll
take
good
care
of
the
camera
because
it
is
a
gift
fromyour
mum
for
my
birthday.”可知,此处是你必须保证你会好好保管这架相机,故选D。
3.C
【解析】
句意:——这本书适合你吗?——这不是我想要的,但还是要谢谢你。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;normally正常地;exactly确切地,正好;simply简单地。根据“but
thanks
all
the
same”
可知,这“全然”不是我想要的,用exactly。故选C。
4.B
【解析】
句意:——你的二手电脑怎么样?——目前为止,一切都好。
考查副词短语。A.
As
long错误搭配;B.
So
far到目前为止;C.
So
much如此多;D.
As
for至于。根据问句“你的二手电脑怎么样?”可知回答时会说“到目前为止,一切都好”,只有B项符合题意。故选B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。
所以我宁愿走路一小时去上班也不愿意开车。
考查固定句型。
根据题目分析可知考查would
rather
do
than
do
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,因此第一空填take;consider
doing
“考虑做某事”,因此第二空填driving。故选C。
6.A
【解析】
句意:当632米高的上海电视塔竣工时,它将是世界上第二高的建筑物。
考查连词辨析。When当…时候;Since自从;Before在…之前;Unless除非。根据主句“it?will?be?the?second?tallest?building?in?the?world”可知,从句中所述的情况还在进行中,用when符合题意;故答案选A。
7.A
【解析】
句意:——你经常收到你哥哥的来信吗?——是的,我每周都收到他的信。
考查动词短语。hear
from收到某人的来信;talk
with与…交谈;come
from来自;write
to写信给…。根据答语Yes,
I
get
a
letter
from
him
every
week.
是的,我每周都收到他的信。可知问句是询问“你经常收到你哥哥的来信吗?”故答案选A。
8.B
【解析】
句意:玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。
考查介词短语。in
time及时;on
time按时;at
a
time每次;from
time
to
time有时、不时。根据Mary
is
never
late
for
class.
玛丽上课从不迟到,可知她总是按时到达那里,所以on
time按时,符合题意,故答案选B。
9.A
【解析】
句意:这些花需要一些水,因为它们已经几天没浇水了。
考查动词辨析。require需要;reach到达;prepare准备;order命令。根据they
haven't
been
watered
for
a
few
days.
它们已经几天没浇水了,可知是这些花需要浇一些水,故答案选A。
10.C
【解析】
句意:金科玉律就是不要浪费时间等待机遇。
考查非谓语。A.
wait
等待;B.
waited
等待;C.
waiting
一直等待;D.
to
wait
去等待。waste
time
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“浪费时间做某事”。在此处,waiting是作宾语。故选C。
【点睛】
in可以省略的情况:
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
be
late
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事做晚了或做迟了
spend
money/time
(in)
doing
sth.
花钱(时间)做某事
waste
money/time
(in)
doing
sth.
浪费钱(时间)做某事
have
luck
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事时有运气(走运)
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
bother
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事费劲
have
a
problem
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
a
good
time
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事很开心
have
a
hard
time
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事很辛劳
find
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事发现有困难
There
is
no
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有困难
There
is
no
use
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有用
There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.
做某事没有意义
11.B
【解析】
句意:英语帮助你与来自世界各地的人交流。
考查介词。A.
to
到;至;B.
with
和……;C.
for
对于……;D.
from
来自……。communicate
with
意为“和……交流”。根据句意,B符合题意。故选B。
12.B
【解析】
句意:因为吉姆酒驾违反了交通规则,所以交警没收了他的驾照。
A.
though尽管;B.
because因为;C.
till直到;D.
and并且,和。由句意可知前后两句为因果关系,故选B。
13.B
【解析】
句意:你可以依赖约翰。他总是能遵守诺言。
break
one's
promise意为“违背诺言”;keep
one's
promise意为“遵守诺言”;tell
lies意为“撒谎”;tell
stories意为“讲故事”。根据You
can
depend
on
John,可知他遵守诺言,故选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:这本书很有用。我对它很满意。
A.
angry生气的;B.
lazy懒惰的;C.
satisfied满意的;D.
sad难过的。根据The
book
is
very
useful,可知我对这本书满意,be
satisfied
with对…满意,故选C。
15.C
【解析】
句意:你不用担心你儿子,他会轻松地适应新的学校生活。
A.
cool
down冷却;B.
get
dressed穿衣服;C.
adapt
to适应;D.
agree
on达成协议。根据句意指适应新的学校生活,故选C。
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.B
【分析】
文章大意:短文讲了如何交朋友,怎样保持朋友之间的友谊,告诉人们朋友的重要性。
16.句意:但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?
考查动词及语境理解。look
for寻找,强调过程和动作;find找到、发现,强调结果;find
out查明,表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情。联系上下文语境,结合But
how
do
you
__1__
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
本句为特殊疑问句,可知句意为“但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢?”这里强调的是结果,所以find符合题意,故答案选B。
17.句意:美国作家Sally
Seamans告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的好方法。
考查名词及语境理解。way方式、方法,名词单数;idea想法、主意,名词单数;ways方式、方法,名词复数。联系下文语境,可知是告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的好方法,some后接可数名词复数形式故答案选C。
18.句意:Sally说找到友谊就像种树一样。
考查词组辨析及语境理解。just
like就像…一样,like介词;looks
like看起来像…,第三人称单数形式;looking
like看起来像…,动名词形式。根据上下文语境可知这里采用了打比方的修辞手法,寻找友谊就像种一棵树,你种下种子,并照顾好它,使它茁壮成长。句子中有be动词is,后接介词like,故答案选A。
19.句意:你种下种子,照顾它,让它茁壮成长。
考查动词短语及语境理解。take
off起飞、脱下;take
care
of照顾;take
after与相像。根据to
make
it
grow
well.
让它茁壮成长,可知应是你种下种子,照顾它,才可以让它茁壮成长,故答案选B。
20.句意:一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。
考查形容词及语境理解。alone孤独的;kind善良的、友好的;lonely寂寞的。根据后面的关键词patient(耐心的),以及下文do
his
or
her
best
to
help尽他(她)最大的努力帮助,可知此处表达应是“善良的”,故答案选B。
21.句意:如果你有糟糕的一天,一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨,并尽他或她最大的努力帮助你。
考查代词及语境理解。you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格;yourself你们自己,反身代词;your你(们)的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词。根据上文if
you
have
a
bad
day,可知这里指代第二人称,后接名词complains,要用形容词性物主代词,故答案选C。
22.句意:即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。
考查名词及语境理解。arguments争论;fights吵架;complaints投诉、抱怨。根据下文when
you
have
a
fight
__8__
your
friend,可知句意为即使是最好的朋友也会吵架,故答案选B。
23.句意:当你和你的朋友吵架时,你应该怎么做?
考查介词及语境理解。on在…上面;with和…一起;about关于。联系上文语境最好的朋友也会吵架,结合What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
__8__
your
friend?可知是当你和你的朋友吵架时,你应该怎么做?
have
a
fight
with
sb.和某人吵架,故答案选B。
24.句意:有三个步骤可以让你再次成为朋友。
考查动词及语境理解。become
成为、变成,动词原形;became过去式;to
become动词不定式。make
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事,make为使役动词,后接动词原形,故答案选A。
25.句意:记住友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。
考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的in
your
life表示范围,三者以上比较,要用形容词最高级;important为多音节形容词,比较级为more
important,最高级为the
most
important,故答案选B。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第4小题,根据to
make
it
grow
well.
让它茁壮成长,可知应是你种下种子,照顾它,才可以让它茁壮成长,故答案选B。第10小题,根据后面的in
your
life表示范围,三者以上比较,要用形容词最高级;important为多音节形容词,比较级为more
important,最高级为the
most
important,故答案选B。
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.B
【分析】
除了语言文字,你知道还有什么其他方法可以与人沟通吗?当然有,例如我们的表情和肢体语言,例如公共场所的标志等等,这篇短文给我们介绍了可以传达信息的各种形式。
26.细节理解题。根据短文第一段When
people
talk
to
each
other,
write
letters
or
make
phone
calls,
words
of
the
spoken
form
or
the
written
form
can
send
any
message
they
want
to
pass
on可知,当人们想要与人交流时,他们可以写信,故应选A。
27.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中When
you
nod,
people
will
understand
that
you
are
saying
"yes"
or
agree
to
others'
opinions
or
suggestions可知,当你点头的时候,别人就会理解你同意对方的观点或建议。C选项中“头上下运动”与原文意思一致,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中A
photographer
can
use
the
photos
he
has
taken
to
tell
others
about
what
he
thinks
of
the
world
around
him可知,摄影师用他拍摄的照片告诉我们他眼中的世界是什么样子的。由此可知应选C。
29.词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境可知,这里作者告诉我们的是不同的形式所传达的思想和感受,如上句话A
photographer
can
use
the
photos
he
has
taken
to
tell
others
about
what
he
thinks
of
the
world
around
him摄影师的照片告诉我们他认为的周围的世界,而这句话中Music
and
films
also
convey
the
feelings
and
ideas
of
the
musicians
and
the
directors,音乐和电影传达的是音乐家和导演的感受和思想。因此我们可以知道convey的意思是“传达,传递”,故应选B。
30.主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是人们之间交流的方式是多种多样的,语言、肢体动作、标志、旗语、等都有助于人们之间的交流和沟通,因此全文围绕交流的方式展开,B选项最符合文意。
【点睛】
这篇短文介绍的是人们之间交流的各种方式,文章通过举例阐明观点,比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在原文找到,做题时,应根据题目所问,找准关键词,迅速定位到原文,搜索信息作答。例如第2小题,根据题干中if
you
agree
to
others’
suggestions我们可以定位到短文第二段中When
you
nod,
people
will
understand
that
you
are
saying
"yes"
or
agree
to
others'
opinions
or
suggestions可知,当你点头的时候,别人就会理解你同意对方的观点或建议。C选项表达的意思与原文一致,故选C。
31.improves
32.is
digging
33.have
realized
34.will
be
divided
35.were
cancelled
【分析】
31.
句意:除非天气好转,否则我们将不得不取消野餐。unless引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”的原则,可知从句用一般现在时态,从句主语“the
weather”为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填improves。
32.
句意:现在是早上五点,他和父母正在花园里挖土种树。根据“It’s
five
o’clock
in
the
morning.”可知,此处时态为现在进行时,结构为be
doing;根据“He
with
his
parents”可知,此处遵循“就远一致”原则,谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致,He是第三人称单数,be动词用is;根据“in
the
garden
to
plant
trees”可知,此处表示在花园里挖土种树,备选词汇“dig”符合语境,应用现在分词形式digging。故填is
digging。
33.
句意:我们已经认识到自己的错误,请给我们一个改正的机会。根据“We...our
mistakes.”以及“Please
give
us
a
chance
to
correct
it.”可知,此处表示过去完成的动作对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,表示已经认识到错误,主语We为复数,助动词用have,realize的过去分词形式为realized。故填have
realized。
34.
句意:这个星期六我们班将被分成四组做一个调查。分析句子可知,此处表示我们班被分成四组,备选词汇“divide”符合语境,主语“our
class”和谓语“divide”是被动关系,故用被动语态,由“This
Saturday”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:will
be
done,divide的过去分词为divided。故填will
be
divided。
35.
句意:由于昨天的暴风雪,所有的航班都取消了,乘客们只能坐火车。根据“All
flights...because
of
the
snowstorm
yesterday.
Passengers
could
do
nothing
but
take
the
train.”可知,此处表示航班被取消,备选词汇“cancel”符合语境,主语“All
flights”与谓语“cancel”是被动关系,用被动语态,由“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were
done,主语flights是复数,be动词用were,cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填were
cancelled。
36.in
a
friendly
way
【解析】
in介词,以……方式;a不定冠词,泛指,修饰可数名词单数;friendly形容词,友好的,修饰名词;way名词,方式、方法,在句中作状语。故填in;a;friendly;way。
37.talks
about
【解析】
根据句意可知本句为一般现在时态的陈述句。talk不及物动词,谈话;固定搭配talk
about谈论。主语为my
mother为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单talks。故填talks;about。
38.try
not
to
do
【解析】
try
动词,尝试;固定短语try
to
do,
努力做某事;not
to
do动词不定式的否定形式。所以答案为:try
not
to
do。
39.What
an
interesting
【解析】
根据句意可知本句为感叹句。中心词是topic,为可数名词,意为“主题、话题”;interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”,用来修饰topic,且是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面是
an;this
is是“主语+谓语”部分;所以本句是what引导的感叹句,结构是:What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!
故填What;an;interesting。
40.found
out
something
interesting
the
secret
to
【解析】
发现find
out,一些有趣的东西something
interesting,……的秘诀the
secret
to;本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填found;out;something;interesting;the;secret;to。
六.How
to
get
on
well
with
others
As
we
know,
students
should
learn
how
to
get
on
well
with
others.
But
in
what
ways?
First
of
all,
we
should
respect
others.
Everyone
has
his
own
ways
to
do
things,
so
we
should
understand
each
other.
Besides,
it
is
important
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
and
share
our
happiness
and
sadness.
What's
more,
we
should
be
kind
to
others
and
offer
necessary
help
to
those
who
are
in
trouble.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
also
treat
others
in
an
honest
way.
Only
in
these
ways
can
we
get
along
well
with
each
other.
【解析】
1、题干解读:本文是一篇以图表做提纲的作文。在写作时需包含所给要点,提出自己看法。
2、例文点评:例文先总体概括写作目的,要点全部囊括其中,再提出自己看法,最后呼应主题,用倒装句概括全文。叙述完整且条理清晰,无语法错误。
3、高分亮点:
how
to
do
sth.
“疑问词+不定式”结构,意为“如何去做”
get
on
well
with
sb.
与某人相处融洽
it
is
important
for
us
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来讲是重要的
be
kind
to
sb.
对某人友好
offer
sth.
to
sb.
给某人提供某物
Those
who
定语从句
be
in
trouble
处于麻烦之中
in
my
opinion
在我看来
Only
in
these
ways
can
we
do
sth.
“Only
+
状语
+
倒装语序”结构