Unit 10 Get Ready for the Future单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
10
Get
Ready
for
the
Future单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—What
a
difficult
question!
But
I’m
sure
______
can
find
out
the
answer.
—I
think
so.
Maybe
Jim
can.
A．someone
B．anyone
C．no
one
D．everyone
2．Your
advice
is
very
________
to
me.
I’m
sure
our
activity
will
be
more
meaningful.
A．terrible
B．comfortable
C．impossible
D．valuable
3．She
spoke________
to
the
frightened
child.
A．gently
B．gentle
C．gentleman
D．gentlely
4．—Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
______
get
to
the
nearest
post
office?
—Sorry,
I
am
new
here.
A．how
can
I
B．how
I
could
C．how
to
D．what
I
can
5．Please
remember
to
turn
off
the
TV
?
you
leave
the
room.
A．ago
B．after
C．since
D．before
6．Don’t
wait
for
people
to
be
friendly,
show
them
_______
a
friendly
person
you
are.
A．what
B．how
C．when
D．where
7．---
Do
you
often
?
your
brother?
---
Yes,
I
get
a
letter
from
him
every
week.
A．hear
from
B．talk
with
C．come
from
D．write
to
8．Mary
is
never
late
for
class.
She
always
arrives
there
?.
A．in
time
B．on
time
C．at
a
time
D．from
time
to
time
9．Here
are
some
birthday
cards
with
our
best
?
for
her.
A．wish
B．hope
C．wishes
D．hopes
10．---
Li
Yundi
will
give
a
concert
this
Sunday.
I
have
?
to
get
a
ticket.
---
You're
so
lucky!
A．hoped
B．wanted
C．planned
D．managed
11．---
Mum,
I'm
tired
of
doing
too
much
homework
every
day.
---
Oh,
dear,
without
hard
work,
you
can't
?
your
dream.
A．choose
B．encourage
C．manage
D．achieve
12．
my
mother
was
cooking,
I
was
listening
to
music.
A．Although
B．While
C．Since
D．Before
13．I
will
try,
I
may
fail.
A．but
B．when
C．until
D．though
14．I
expect
the
Great
Wall
next
week.
A．visiting
B．to
visit
C．to
visiting
D．visit
15．The
old
man
grows
flowers
vegetables.
A．too
B．also
C．as
well
as
D．but
also
二、完型填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Dear
children,
How
time
flies!
As
your
teacher,
I'd
like
to
talk
about
"behaving
like
a
grown-up"
with
you
before
you
leave
school.
During
our
lives,
we
need
the
strength
of
other
people
to
achieve
our
goals.
16
of
us
can
make
it
on
our
own.
In
an
17
world,
we
would
all
have
thoughtful,
helpful
people
to
guide
us
in
life.
Imagine
having
a
18
who
is
devoted
to
keeping
you
healthy.
Or
imagine
having
a
boss
who
wants
you
to
enjoy
your
job
and
make
progress
in
your
19
But
many
of
us
have
difficulty
dealing
with
(打交道)
grown-ups
who
seem
20
in
their
changeable
moods.
If
we
have
immature(不成熟的)
adults
21
trustworthy
adults
around
us,
we
will
certainly
get
into
real
trouble.
What's
more,
if
we
are
always
22
that
we're
right
all
the
time,
while
others
are
wrong,
then
we
are
like
those
immature
adults.
Our
own
personalities
could
be
the
23
.
A
mature
adult
is
someone
who
makes
problems
better,
not
worse.
When
this
type
of
people
face
a
bad
24
,
they
try
to
find
ways
to
be
calm
and
in
control.
They
keep
practicing
solving
problems
25
they
become
members
of
mature
adults.
Maybe
you're
now
too
young
to
behave
like
a
mature
adult.
When
you
run
across
a
problem,
try
to
stay
calm
and
think
more
before
taking
actions,
then
you're
really
on
the
way
to
be
a
grown-up.
Yours
faithfully,
Vivien
16．A．None
B．Most
C．Any
D．Many
17．A．ancient
B．ideal
C．unknown
D．equal
18．A．director
B．teacher
C．policeman
D．doctor
19．A．dream
B．career
C．study
D．habit
20．AtrappedA．surprised
B．bored
C．frightened
21．A．in
front
of
B．as
well
as
C．instead
of
D．along
with
22．A．reporting
B．guessing
C．thinking
D．discussing
23．A．problem
B．project
C．purpose
D．power
24．A．production
B．suggestion
C．instruction
D．situation
25．A．unless
B．as
C．until
D．when
三、阅读理解
Main
Stories
Controlling
the
Mekong
The
5,000km
long
Mekong
River
provides
China
with
fresh
fish
when
it
flows
and
electricity
when
it's
dammed.
Dolphin
Intelligence
300
of
these
social
animals
have
been
studied
for
over
30
years
by
Dr.
Denise
Herzing.
Find
out
what
she
discovered
about
dolphin
communication
and
what
dolphins
say.
A
Day
In
New
York
It
was
once
a
city
that
people
feared.
Now
tourists
are
visiting
New
York
in
their
millions
each
year.
Join
Robert
Jones
as
he
explores
just
what
the
Big
Apple
has
to
offer
and
what
interesting
activities
can
be
done
in
a
day.
Photography
The
Magic
of
Night
Markets
All
around
the
world,
street
markets
come
to
at
life
night.
While
people
can
shop
for
T-shirts
and
toys,
the
real
attraction
is
the
different
kinds
of
food
that
somehow
become
even
more
delicious
after
dark.
Your
Shot
Send
us
your
best
photos,
let
the
world
see
them,
and
get
helpful
tips
and
advice
from
our
photographers
on
how
to
improve
them.
Visions
of
Earth
Look
through
visions
of
the
world
as
seen
through
photographers'
eyes.
Amazing
Amazon
Incredible
images
of
the
wildlife
of
the
Amazon
rainforest.
Most
Read
This
Week
●
Top
Danger
for
Lions:
Hunting
●
A
Day
in
New
York
●
Photo
of
the
Day:
Best
of
May
●
Making
the
Picture
You
Want
●
Photos
That
Take
You
to
Mexico
●
The
Week's
Best
Space
pictures
Special
Offer
Order
Today!
Print
and
Electronic
Delivery:
Just
$25
a
year
for
12
copies.
Orders
outside
the
USA
must
add
20%.
26．"Dolphin
Intelligence"
is
probably
a
story
about
dolphins'
?.
A．eating
habits
B．living
places
C．learning
activities
D．communication
methods
27．What
is
true
about
New
York
according
to
the
website?
A．People
are
now
afraid
to
visit.
B．Millions
of
tourists
go
there.
C．It
has
some
new
activities.
D．It
offers
many
big
apples.
28．A
person
going
to
the
page
"The
Magic
of
Night
Markets"
would
expect
to
find
?.
A．a
long
article
about
night
markets
B．an
interview
with
night
market
sellers
C．many
photographs
of
newly
market
foods
and
food
shops
D．many
pictures
of
night
market
foods
and
food
shops
29．From
which
page
can
a
reader
get
some
useful
advice
on
photography?
A．Video.
B．Visions
of
Earth.
C．Your
Shot.
D．Photo
of
the
Day.
30．What
has
been
the
most
popular
story
on
the
website
this
week?
A．Top
Danger
for
Lions:
Hunting.
B．Controlling
the
Mekong.
C．A
Day
in
New
York.
D．Amazing
Amazon.
四、多句选词填空
drop
by
/unexpected/valuable/receives/belong
to/supposed
31．Do
you
have
anything
________
in
your
schoolbag?
32．We
often
just
_________
our
friends’
homes
if
we
have
time.
33．I
had
made
a(n)
________
discovery
by
the
end
of
last
term!
34．Every
year
Stonehenge
_________
more
than
750,000
visitors.
35．What
are
people
in
Korea
________
to
do
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time?
五、完成句子
翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36．如果你许下你的诺言，你就应该信守你的承诺。
If
you
________________
________________
________________,
you
should
________________
________________
________________.
37．杰克会和同学们相处得很好。（词数不限）
Jack
will
________________
his
classmates.
38．刘先生对我们的回答很满意。
Mr.
Liu
was
________________
________________
our
answers.
39．他们那天都没有上班。
They
were
all
________________
________________
work
that
day.
40．汤姆撞到了一棵大树。(词数不限)
Tom
________________
a
big
tree.
六、书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。
常
识
历史悠久，深受喜爱
世界杯4年举行一次
好
处
男生女生皆可参加
利于培养团队精神
考生自拟(至少1点)
偶
像
梅西，有足球天赋
梦
想
考生自拟(至少1点)
注意：1.
词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：梅西
Messi
Dear
classmates,
I’m
very
excited
to
hear
that
China
will
build
20,000
football-themed
schools
by
2020.
Thank
you
for
your
attention.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——多么困难的一个问题啊！但是我确信有人能够算出答案。——我也是这么认为的，吉姆可能会算出来。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人（用于肯定句中）；anyone任何人（用于肯定句中），一些人（用于疑问句和否定句中）；no
one没有人；everyone每一个人。根据“What
a
difficult
question!
But...”可知，虽然问题难，但是有人会计算出答案，且在肯定句中，用someone，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；根据“I’m
sure
our
activity
will
be
more
meaningful.”可知，我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明，你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：她温柔地对那个受惊的孩子说话。
考查副词。gently温柔地，是副词；gentle温柔的，是形容词；gentleman绅士，是名词；此处修饰动词spoke用副词，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗？对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：在你离开房间之前，请记得把电视关掉。
考查连词辨析。ago以前的，形容词；after在…之后；since自从；before在…之前。根据句意，结合常识，可知是在离开房间之前记得把电视关掉，所以空格处用before连接，故答案选D。
6．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：不要等待别人变得友好，向他们展示你是一个多么友好的人。
考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜
悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what,
how引导，What用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种：1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！2.What
+
a
+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！3.What+
形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！主谓部分可以省略。本句中心词是名词person，所以用what引导；故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你经常收到你哥哥的来信吗?——是的，我每周都收到他的信。
考查动词短语。hear
from收到某人的来信；talk
with与…交谈；come
from来自；write
to写信给…。根据答语Yes,
I
get
a
letter
from
him
every
week.
是的，我每周都收到他的信。可知问句是询问“你经常收到你哥哥的来信吗?”故答案选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：玛丽上课从不迟到。她总是按时到达那里。
考查介词短语。in
time及时；on
time按时；at
a
time每次；from
time
to
time有时、不时。根据Mary
is
never
late
for
class.
玛丽上课从不迟到，可知她总是按时到达那里，所以on
time按时，符合题意，故答案选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：这是我们送给她的几张生日卡，有我们给她的最好的祝愿。
本题考查名词。wish
“愿望”，“心愿”，“祝愿”；hope“希望”。根据here
are
some
birthday
cards可知，我们给她的生日卡片，因此表示我们的祝愿，用wishes，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：——李云迪这个星期天将举行音乐会。我设法弄到了一张票。——你真幸运!
本题考查动词。hoped希望，wanted想要，planned计划，managed设法做到。根据You're
so
lucky!可知，你非常幸运，因此是设法得到了一张票，manage
to
do
sth设法做某事，故选D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我厌倦了每天做太多的作业。——哦，亲爱的，不努力工作，你就不能实现你的梦想。
本题考查动词。choose选择，encourage鼓励，manage管理，achieve实现。根据宾语your
dream此处表示实现你的梦想，故选D。
12．B
【解析】
句意：当我妈妈做饭时，我在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。although尽管，表让步；while当……的时候，用于主从动作同时发生；since自从，用于表示一段时间；before在……之前，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知cook（做饭）和listen（听）是两个同时进行的动作，故选B。
13．D
【解析】
句意：尽管我可能失败，我还是要试一试。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；when当……的时候，表时间；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；though尽管，表让步。根据句意语境，本句前后是让步关系，需用though连接，可知选D。
14．B
【解析】
句意：我期望下周去参观长城。
考查动词形式辨析。visit参观/拜访，visiting是现在分词形式，to
visit是不定式结构；C项介词to后接动名词。expect
to
do期待做某事，固定结构；本句用不定式做宾语，根据句意结构，可知选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：这老人既种花又种菜。
考查连词短语辨析。too也，用于句末；also也，用于实意动词之前系动词之后；as
well
as除……之外（也），表并列；but
also而且，表递进。根据句意语境，grows
flowers和grows
vegetables是并列的两件事，这个老人除了种菜还种花，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
【点睛】
as
well
as和not
only…but
also……都有"不但……而且"之意，均连接同等并列成分，但as
well
as强调的是前项，not
only…but
also强调的是后项；连接两个主语时，as
well
as中的谓语动词采用就远原则，not
only…but
also中的谓语动词采用就近原则。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．C
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师写给即将毕业的学生的一封信。信中老师告诉学生什么样子的人是成熟的成年人，希望学生在遇到困难时能保持冷静，多思考，逐步成为成熟的成年人。
16．A考查代词及语境的理解。A.
None
没有人，都不；B.
Most大部分；C.
Any任何一个；D.
Many许多。根据上文‘我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标’可知我们没有人能靠自己取得成功。故选A。
17．B考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
ancient
古代的；B.
ideal
理想的，典范；C.
unknown不出名的；D.
equal平等的。在理想世界中，我们将都有难忘的，乐于助人的人在生活中引导我们。结合句意，故选B。
18．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.
director
主任，导演；B.
teacher
老师；C.
policeman警察；D.
doctor医生。想象有一个致力于使你健康的医生。根据句意，故选D。
19．B考查名词及语境的理解。
A.dream梦想；
B.
career事业；
C.study学习；
D.habit习惯。句意：想象一下你有一个使你享受你的工作并且能使你在事业上取得进步的老板。根据make
progress
in
your可知，这里指的是事业上的进步，故选B。
20．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.trapped陷入困境的；B.
surprised
感到吃惊的；C.
bored
无聊的；D.
frightened害怕的。但是我们中许多人在和似乎陷于多变情绪中的成年人打交道时有困难。结合句意，故填A。
21．C考查介词及语境的理解。A.
in
front
of在……前面；B.
as
well
as也；不但，而且；C.
instead
of代替；D.
along
with和……一起。如果在我们周围有不成熟的成年人而不是可信赖的成年人，我们当然将陷入真正的困境中。结合句意，故选C。
22．C考查动词及语境的理解。A.
reporting
报道；
B.
guessing
猜测；
C.
thinking
认为；D.
discussing讨论。另外，如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的，而其他的人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成年人一样。结合句意，故选C。
23．A考查名词及语境的理解。A.
problem问题；B.
project
项目；C.
purpose
目标；D.
power权力。根据上文可知句意：我们自己的人格可能就是问题所在。根据句意，故选A。
24．D考查名词及语境的理解。A.
production产品；B.
suggestion
建议；C.
instruction用法说明；D.
situation情景，情况。当这一类型的人面对不好的情况时，他们设法找到冷静和可控的方式。根据句意，故选D。
25．C考查连词及语境的理解。A.
unless
除非；B.
as
因为；C.
until
直到；D.
when当。他们一直在锻炼解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。结合句意，故选C。
考点：日常生活类短文。
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲了一本杂志网站的主要内容和订阅信息，其中主要介绍了几个阅读量最大的板块。
26．细节理解题。根据Dolphin
Intelligence中的信息Find
out
what
she
discovered
about
dolphin
communication
and
what
dolphins
say.可知，它是关于海豚交流方式的一个故事，故答案选D。
27．细节理解题。根据A
Day
In
New
York中的信息Now
tourists
are
visiting
New
York
in
their
millions
each
year.现在每年来纽约旅游的游客成千上万。可知现在是成千上万的游客去纽约，故答案选B。
28．细节理解题。根据The
Magic
of
Night
Markets中的信息the
real
attraction
is
the
different
kinds
of
food
that
somehow
become
even
more
delicious
after
dark.可知，真正吸引人的是各种各样在晚上变得更加美味的食物，所以可推知上面会有很多关于夜市食物的图片，故答案选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Your
Shot中的信息let
the
world
see
them,
and
get
helpful
tips
and
advice
from
our
photographers
on
how
to
improve
them.可知，在“你的摄影”那一页可以得到一些关于摄影的建议，故答案选C。
30．细节理解题。根据Most
Read
This
Week中的信息●
Top
Danger
for
Lions:
Hunting，可知阅读量最多的是Danger
for
Lions:
Hunting，故答案选A。
31．valuable
32．drop
by
33．unexpected
34．receives
35．supposed
【分析】
31．
句意：你的书包里有贵重物品吗？根据空前“anything”
可知，此空需要形容词作定语，valuable意为“贵重的，值钱的”，故填valuable。
32．
句意：如果有时间，我们经常顺便去你朋友家看看。
drop
by顺便拜访。本句时态是一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形，故填
drop
by。
33．
句意：到上学期末，我有了一个意想不到的发现。
unexpected意为“意外的”，此处作定语，修饰名词discovery。故填
unexpected。
34．
句意：石阵每年接待超过75万名游客。根据“more
than
750,000
visitors.”
可知，此处指“接待游客”。
receive接待。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填
receives。
35．
句意：韩国人第一次见面应该怎么做？
be
supposed
to
do
sth应该做某事，故填
supposed。
36．
make
your
promise
keep
your
promise
37．get
along/on
well
with
38．
satisfied
with
39．
absent
from
40．ran
into
【解析】
36．根据题干中英文对比，可知考查短语：make
one's
promise许下诺言；keep
one's
promise信守诺言，结合if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来；should后接动词原形，故答案为(1).
make
(2).
your
(3).
promise
(4).
keep
(5).
your
(6).
promise。
37．根据中英文对照后得知空格处需要表达出“相处得很好”的含义，相处用get
along/on?with，加上副词well表示相处的好，will是将来时后加动词原形，故答案为get
along/on
well
with。
38．通过中英文句子对照后可知，空格处需要表达出“对…感到满意”的含义，be
satisfied
with意为“对…感到满意”，是固定搭配，be动词句中已给出，故答案为(1).
satisfied
(2).
with。
39．根据汉语句意“他们那天都没有上班。”没有上班也就是“缺席”，英文表达是be
absent
from，be动词题干中已给出，故答案为(1).
absent
(2).
from。
40．通过中英文句子对照后可知，空格处需要表达出“撞到”的含义，run
into意为“撞上、撞到”，由语境可知动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran，故答案为ran
into。
【点睛】
做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍，检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如，第3小题，通过中英文句子对照后可知，空格处需要表达出“对…感到满意”的含义，be
satisfied
with意为“对…感到满意”，是固定搭配，be动词句中已给出，故答案为(1).
satisfied
(2).
with。第5小题，通过中英文句子对照后可知，空格处需要表达出“撞到”的含义，run
into意为“撞上、撞到”，由语境可知动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran，故答案为ran
into。
六．Dear
classmates，
I’m
very
excited
to
hear
that
China
will
build
20，000
football-themed
schools
by
2020．
Football
has
a
very
long
history．It
is
liked
by
people
all
over
the
world．The
World
Cup
takes
place
every
four
years．Playing
football
has
lots
of
advantages．First，both
boys
and
girls
can
take
part
in
it．Second，it
helps
develop
team
spirit．What’s
more，playing
football
is
good
for
our
health．
I’m
a
football
fan．Messi
is
my
hero．He
has
a
gift
for
playing
football．My
dream
is
to
become
a
famous
football
player
like
Messi．I
hope
China
will
hold
the
World
Cup
some
day．
Thank
you
for
your
attention．
【解析】
试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Football
has
a
very
long
history.
It
is
liked
by
people
all
over
the
world.
The
World
Cup
takes
place
every
four
years.
it
helps
develop
team
spirit.
What’s
more,
playing
football
is
good
for
our
health.
等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first,
second等使得短文层次清楚。