Unit 2 Great People单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年翼教版英语九年级全一册
Unit
2
Great
People单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Jim
________
the
information
he
needs
yet.
So
he
can’t
finish
his
work
soon.
A．hasn’t
found
B．won’t
find
C．doesn’t
find
D．didn’t
find
2．There
_______
a
party
for
the
exchange
students
this
weekend.
A．is
going
to
be
B．are
going
to
be
C．is
going
to
have
D．are
going
to
have
3．—I
don’t
know
if
David
________
to
have
the
meeting
tomorrow.
—Don’t
worry.
I
will
tell
you
as
soon
as
he
________.
A．comes;
will
come
B．will
come;
comes
C．will
come;
will
come
D．comes;
comes
4．—He’s
never
been
to
HongKong,
________?
—________.
He
wants
to
go
there
again.
A．is
he;
No,
he
isn’t
B．has
he;
Yes,
he
has
C．has
he;
No,
he
hasn’t
D．hasn’t
he;
Yes,
he
has
5．—Can
you
speak
Chinese?
—Of
course.
I
________
in
China
for
5
years
in
the
past.
A．live
B．lived
C．have
lived
D．will
live
6．There
________
a
class
meeting
next
Monday
because
our
teachers
will
have
a
meeting.
A．will
have
B．won’t
have.
C．is
going
to
be
D．isn’t
going
to
be
7．There
________
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
this
term.
A．is
going
to
be
B．is
going
to
have
C．will
have
D．are
going
to
be
8．Many
heroes
______
us
good
examples
and
we
should
learn
from
them.
A．setting
B．have
set
C．were
setting
D．are
set
9．—Look!
Somebody
________
the
classroom.
—Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
A．cleans
B．is
cleaning
C．was
cleaning
D．has
cleaned
10．Millie
________
be
fourteen
years
old
next
year.
A．is
going
to
B．shall
C．are
going
to
D．will
11．In
2022,
China
________
the
24th
Winter
Olympics（冬奥会）in
Beijing.
A．hold
B．is
holding
C．will
hold
D．held
12．—Do
you
know
a
Chinese
called
ChenGao?
—Exactly,
his
________
makes
the
whole
world
shocked
and
he
becomes
the
youngest
PHD
supervisor（博导）in
Math
area.
A．advantage
B．progress
C．achievement
D．attention
13．School
violence(暴力)
________
much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A．caught
B．will
catch
C．has
caught
D．was
catching
14．—Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry,
John?
—
There
________
a
basketball
match
between
Class
3
and
our
class
in
ten
minutes.
A．is
going
to
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．had
D．was
15．The
life
we
are
used
to
________
a
lot
recently.
A．changing
B．has
changed
C．change
D．changed
二、完型填空
You
and
your
family
are
planning
a
picnic
for
tomorrow.
But
you
want
to
16
the
weather
forecast(预报)
first
to
see
whether
there
will
be
rain
or
not.
Your
father
turns
on
the
television
and
the
family
listens
to
the
17
making
the
weather
report.
“It
will
be
partly
cloudy
tomorrow
morning,
18
clearing
by
early
afternoon.
The
high
tomorrow
will
be
85.”
As
there
will
be
no
rain,
the
whole
family
feels
19
.
Without
the
weather
forecast,
you
would
not
know
this,
and
you
would
just
have
to
take
your
20
.
But
now
you
can
plan
your
picnic
without
worrying
whether
it
will
rain
or
not.
The
man
you
can
thank
for
this
is
Cleveland
Abbe.
He
is
known
as
the
father
of
the
Weather
Bureau.
He
was
the
first
person
to
publish
21
weather
forecasts
in
the
United
States.
Abbe
began
his
daily
weather
bulletins(简报)
in
1869.
They
were
based
on
weather
maps
he
drew
from
telegraphed
reports
of
weather
22
.
Because
of
their
accuracy(准确)
,
the
reports
were
23
.
Congress(国会)
became
24
in
Abbe’s
weather
reports.
They
made
Abbe
a
meteorologist
(someone
who
studies
weather
conditions),
and
he
25
to
issue(发布)
forecasts
three
times
a
day.
He
was
the
first
official
forecaster
of
the
US
Weather
Service.
Because
he
often
forecast
probable
storms,
Abbe
earned
the
nickname
of
“Old
Probabilities”.
16．A．produce
B．attend
C．check
D．reply
17．A．fireman
B．postman
C．fisherman
D．weatherman
18．A．so
B．but
C．after
D．because
19．A．happy
B．worried
C．sad
D．tired
20．A．time
B．chances
C．vacations
D．points
21．A．online
B．simple
C．daily
D．indoor
22．A．conditions
B．stations
C．reasons
D．communications
23．A．strange
B．popular
C．terrible
D．useless
24．A．successful
B．smart
C．bored
D．interested
25．A．avoided
B．began
C．minded
D．failed
三、阅读理解
Alex
Winter
is
a
rock
climber.
He
spoke
to
Craig
Jackson
from
Out
and
About
magazine.
Imagine
hanging
on
a
rock
face,
with
nothing
between
you
and
the
ground
hundreds
of
meters
below.
For
Alex
Winter
this
is
just
another
normal
(正常的)
day.
I
visited
him
at
his
home
in
Fresno,
California.
Craig:
When
did
you
first
become
interested
in
rock
climbing?
Alex:
Well,
Fresno’s
not
far
from
Yosemite
National
Park
in
California.
That’s
one
of
the
best
places
for
climbing
in
the
world.
Both
my
parents
love
rock
climbing,
and
I
started
learning
the
basics
(基础)
at
a
very
early
age.
Craig:
What
advice
would
you
give
people
who
want
to
start
rock
climbing?
Alex:
The
best
way
to
learn
how
to
climb
is
to
do
it.
You
can’
t
learn
climbing
just
from
books.
Practice
on
easy
low
climbs
first,
until
you
know
the
right
moves.
You
need
a
good
teacher.
For
me,
that
was
my
parents.
And
always
use
good
quality
equipment
(装备).
Your
life
depends
on
it.
Probably
the
most
important
piece
of
equipment
is
the
ropes.
You
really
don’
t
want
them
to
break.
Craig:
________
?
Alex:
I’ve
had
a
few
falls,
but
the
ropes
have
saved
my
life
every
time.
If
you
lose
your
hold,
the
ropes
are
fixed
to
the
rock
and
they
take
your
weight.
Craig:
For
you,
what’s
the
best
thing
about
rock
climbing?
Alex:
When
I’m
climbing,
I
forget
everything
else
in
the
world.
The
only
thing
that
matters
is
my
next
move
up
the
rock
face.
I
never
get
bored
with
doing
it.
I
don’t
like
staying
at
home.
26．Where?did?Alex?take?the?interview?
A．In?Fresno,?California.
B．At?Craig’s?office.
C．At?Craig’?s?home.
D．In?Yosemite?National?Park.
27．What?can?we?know?about?Alex?from?his?answer
to?the?first?question?
A．He?was?afraid?of?his?parents.
B．He?started?rock?climbing?when
he
was
young.
C．He?hoped?to?move?to?California.
D．He?learned?rock?climbing?himself.
28．Alex?thinks?the?best?way?to?learn?how?to?climb
rocks?is?to________.
A．practice?doing?it
B．read?a?lot?about?it
C．find?a?good?teacher
D．use?good?equipment
29．Which?of?the?following?can?be?put?in?________?
A．How?often?do?you?climb
B．Do?you?have?any?other?hobbies
C．Have?you?ever?had?any?accidents
D．What?was?your?first?rock?climbing?like
四、多句选词填空
as
long
as,
polite,
create,
on
purpose,
hundred,
punish,
not
decide,
invent,
safe,
win
30．—I
think
Alexander
Bell
was
one
of
the
greatest
________
in
the
world.
—I
can’t
agree
more.
Without
his
invention,
it
is
difficult
for
us
to
communicate
with
each
other.
31．It’s
________
of
you
to
point
at
others
with
chopsticks
when
you
are
eating.
32．—What’s
your
plan
after
graduating
from
college?
—I
________
yet.
Maybe
I
will
go
abroad
for
further
study.
33．After
79
minutes
of
flying,
China’s
home-grown
passenger
plane
C919
landed
________
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport.
34．We’ll
make
a
big
difference
to
our
life
some
day
________
we
keep
trying
and
don’t
give
up.
35．Nothing
around
us
is
a
waste
if
you
have
a
________
mind.
36．As
is
known
to
all,
anyone
who
break
the
law
________.
37．The
Communist
Party
of
China
was
founded
in
1921
and
this
year
marks
its
________
anniversary（周年）.
38．When
the
________
of
the
match
returned
home,
they
were
warmly
welcomed.
39．You
are
not
supposed
to
be
mad
at
him.
He
didn’t
make
the
mistake
________.
五、完成句子
40．孩子!我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步。
My
kid!
I
want
to
know
if
you
have
________
________
this
term.
41．我真的不知道这里将要发生什么？
I
really
don’t
know
what
__________
___________
_________
_________
here?
42．张红，你喜欢听音乐吗？
Zhang
Hong,
do
you
enjoy
____________
___________
music?
43．宋祖英作为歌手而出名。
Song
Zuying
is
______________
___________
a
singer.
44．这部电影使我想起了我的往事。
This
film
___________
__________
_________
_________
my
past.
六、书面表达
今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，“谁是真正的偶像”的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens英文报特辟了主题为“Who
You
Admire
Most”的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。
Actors/Singers/…
Scietists/Doctors/…
●Jackie
Chan
(Chinese
kung
fu
superstar)
●Date
of
birth:
Apr.7,1954(Hong
Kong)
●Achievements:
act
in
mearly
100
films;
many
awards;
many
years
of
charity
work;
help
people
in
over
30
countries
●Yuan
Longping
(Father
of
Hybrid
Rice)
●Date
of
firth:
Sept.7,
1930
(Beijing)
●Achievements:
develop
a
new
type
of
hybrid
rice
(1970s;
20%
more
per
unit);
the
World
Food
Prize(2004);
save
millions
of
lives
注意事项：
1.
短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.
词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.
短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：吉姆还没有找到他需要的信息。所以他不能很快完成他的工作。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选A。
2．A
【解析】
句意：这个周末要为交换生举行一个聚会。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。there
be句型不能与have一起连用，排除C和D选项。主语a
party是单数形式，be用is，故选A。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。
——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。
考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，此处需用一般将来时；第二个空是由as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。故选B。
4．B
【解析】
句意：他没去过中国香港，是吗？不，他去过。他想再次去那儿。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。根据题干“He’s
never
been
to
HongKong.”可知是否定句，所以第二部分是肯定，且前面部分的时态是现在完成时，故第一空填has
he；根据答语“He
wants
to
go
there
again.”可知他想再次去那儿，可见他去过香港，所以回答应用肯定句，故第二空填Yes，he
has。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你会说中文吗？——当然会。我以前在中国住了五年。
考查动词的时态。根据“
for
5
years”可知，这里要用现在完成时，强调持续到现在的状态或对现在有影响，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：下周一没有班会因为我们的老师们要开会。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。表示某地存在某物要用there
be句型；其对应的一般将来时结构是There
will
be或There
is/are
going
to
be。故排除A和B项。根据句意可知不会开班会故原句应是否定句，排除C项。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：这学期我们学校要举行运动会。
考查时态和there
be句型。根据句意及题干分析句中有时间状语this
term，所以要用there
be句型的将来时，there
be结构不能和实意动词have连用，排除B/C选项；句中主语是a
sports
meeting，be动词应用is，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：许多英雄为我们树立了好榜样，我们应该向他们学习。
考查时态。根据句意理解可知，动作已经发生且是对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——嗯，不是我。我没有做这件事。
考查现在完成时。根据“it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.”可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据“Look!”可知，从此表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选D。
10．D
【解析】
句意：米莉明年就十四岁了。
考查动词时态。根据”next
year“可知，句子用一般将来时的结构，shall用于第一人称，而Millie是第三人称，排除B选项。这是自然而然发生的事情，用will+动词原形的结构，故选D。
11．C
【解析】
句意：2022年，中国将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。
考查一般将来时。根据“In
2022”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗？——确切地说，他的成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and
he
becomes
the
youngest
PHD
supervisor（博导）in
Math
area.”可知，应是他的成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
13．C
【解析】
句意：校园暴力已经引起社会的诸多关注。而且人们正呼吁政府尽可能早的制定法律抵制它。
考查现在完成时。根据“people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible”可知，人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律抵制它，可知用现在完成时表示校园暴力已经引起关注。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——约翰，你为什么这么着急？——十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。根据时间状语“in
ten
minutes”可知，句子应用一般将来时，排除
C、D项；
there
be句型的一般将来时的构成形式是：There
will
be
或There
be
going
to
be；主语“a
basketball”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
15．B
【解析】
句意：我们习惯了的生活最近发生了很大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“recently”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构是have/has
done。故选B。
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．B
【分析】
文章讲述了大家出门前都要查看一下天气预报是否会影响出行，由此说明了天气预报的重要性。这些都要感谢天气预报之父克利夫兰.阿贝，他是美国第一个发表气象预报的人。
16．
句意：但是你想先查看下天气预报看是否会下雨。
produce生产；attend出席；check检查，查看；reply回复。根据后文“
to
see
whether
there
will
be
rain
or
not”看看是否有雨，可知外出前是想看一下天气预报，故选C。
17．
句意：你父亲打开电视，一家人听预报员做天气报告。
fireman消防员；postman邮递员
；fisherman渔民；weatherman天气预报员。根据“the
weather
forecast”可知，天气预报应该是和天气预报员有关，故选D。
18．
句意：明天早晨局部地区多云，但是下午会放晴。
so因此；but但是；after在……之后；because因为。“It
will
be
partly
cloudy
tomorrow
morning”早晨局部地区多云与“clearing
by
early
afternoon”下午放晴是转折关系，故选B。
19．
句意：因为不会下雨，全家人都觉得开心。
happy开心的；worried担心的；sad难过；tired累的。根据“You
and
your
family
are
planning
a
picnic
for
tomorrow”可知，全家人计划明天去野餐，没有雨就不会影响出游，大家是开心的，故选A。
20．
句意：如果没有天气预报，你就不会知道这一点，你只能去碰运气。
time时间；chances机会；vacations假期；points要点。根据“Without
the
weather
forecast,
you
would
not
know
this”可知，没有天气预报，我们只能碰运气看是否有雨。“碰运气”用take
one’s
chances。故选B。
21．
句意：他是第一个在美国发布日常天气预报的人。
online在线的；simple简单的；daily日常的；indoor室内的。根据“Abbe
began
his
daily
weather
bulletins
in
1869”可知，此处他是发布的日常天气预报，故选C。
22．
句意：它们都是根据他从有关天气状况的电报中提取的天气地图制作的。
conditions状况，条件；stations车站；reasons理由；communications交流。根据“
his
daily
weather
bulletins”并结合常识可知，天气预报肯定是和天气状况有关，故选A。
23．
句意：由于其准确性，这些报告非常受欢迎。
strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的
；useless没用的。根据“Because
of
their
accuracy”
可知，因为天气简报准确，所以是受欢迎的，故选B。
24．
句意：国会开始对阿贝的天气报告感兴趣。
successful成功的；smart聪明的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They
made
Abbe
a
meteorologist
”可推知，国会是对阿贝的天气预报感兴趣，故选D。
25．
句意：他们让阿贝做气象学家，他开始一天发布三次天气预报。
avoided避免；began开始；minded介意；failed失败。根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他开始一天发布三次天气预报，故选B。
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述攀岩者亚历克斯温特的攀岩经历，他小的时候就和父母一起攀岩，攀岩最好的方法就是去做，还需要好的装备，最后亚历克斯也说了他遇到的危险以及对攀岩的看法。
26．
细节理解题。根据“I
visited
him
at
his
home
in
Fresno,
California”可知，亚历克斯是在加州弗雷斯诺接受采访的，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Craig:
When
did
you
first
become
interested
in
rock
climbing?”可知，从第一个问题中我们知道他是年轻时开始攀岩，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The
best
way
to
learn
how
to
climb
is
to
do
it”可知，学习攀岩的最好方法就是去做，故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“I’ve
had
a
few
falls,
but
the
ropes
have
saved
my
life
every
time”可知，他们讨论的是攀岩过程中发生的危险，C选项“你是否有出过事故”符合，故选C。
30．inventors
31．impolite
32．haven’t
decided
33．safely
34．as
long
as
35．creative
36．is
punished
37．hundredth
38．winners
39．on
purpose
【分析】
30．
句意：——我认为亚历山大·贝尔是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。——我完全同意。没有他的发明，我们很难相互沟通。根据“Without
his
invention”及备选词可知，评价他是伟大的发明家，invent的名词是inventor，此处用one
of
the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填inventors。
31．
句意：你吃饭时用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。固定句式：It
is+形容词+of
sb
to
do
sth“某人做某事是……”，这里的形容词是修饰人的品格，结合“point
at
others
with
chopsticks
when
you
are
eating”可知，吃饭时用筷子指别人是不礼貌的，故填impolite。
32．
句意：——你大学毕业后有什么打算？——我还没决定。或许我会出国深造。根据“Maybe
I
will
go
abroad
for
further
study”及yet可知，并未决定，yet是现在完成时的提示词，结构为have/has
done，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，否定形式在have后加not，缩写为haven’t，故填haven’t
decided。
33．
句意：经过79分钟的飞行，中国国产客机C919安全降落在上海浦东国际机场。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填入一个副词。根据“landed…
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport”及备选词可知，飞机安全降落在机场，故填safely。
34．
句意：只要我们不断努力，不放弃，总有一天，我们的生活会有很大的不同。此空连接前后两个句子，应填入一个连词，备选词as
long
as“只要”符合，引导条件状语从句，故填as
long
as。
35．
句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，我们周围的一切都不是浪费。此空缺少形容词修饰名词mind，根据“Nothing
around
us
is
a
waste
if
you
have
a…mind”及备选词可知，此处指有创造性的头脑，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
36．
句意：众所周知，任何触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚。根据“anyone
who
break
the
law”及常识可知，触犯法律的人都会受到惩罚，陈述客观事实句子用一般现在时，主语anyone与动词punish是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态be
done的结构，不定代词作主语，be动词用is，故填is
punished。
37．
句意：中国共产党成立于1921年，今年是中国共产党成立100周年。根据“The
Communist
Party
of
China
was
founded
in
1921”可知，今年是它成立的第100周年，用序数词表顺序，故填hundredth。
38．
句意：当比赛的获胜者回国时，他们受到了热烈的欢迎。根据“When
the…of
the
match
returned
home”及备选词可知，此处指比赛的获胜者，win的名词是winner，结合“they”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填winners。
39．
句意：你不应该生他的气。他不是故意犯这个错误的。根据“You
are
not
supposed
to
be
mad
at
him”可知，对方不是故意犯错误的，所以不应该生气，故填on
purpose。
40．made
progress
【解析】
根据汉语句子“是否你这学期已经取得了进步”，用现在完成时来写。现在完成时的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。“取得了进步”用make
progress表达。make的过去分词为made。所以答案为(1).
made
(2).
progress
41．is
going
to
happen
【解析】
首先通过中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少“将要发生”的表达。设空处所在的句子是一个宾语从句，语序用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，由句意可知从句用一般将来时，根据所给的空格应用be
going
to结构，what作主语，be动词用is，动词“发生”是happen；故答案为(1).
is
(2).
going
(3).
to
(4).
happen
42．listening
to
【解析】
喜欢做某事enjoy
doing
sth.；听音乐listen
to
music。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填listening；to。
43．famous
as
【解析】
作为……而出名be
famous
as。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填famous；as。
44．made
me
think
of
【解析】
使某人想起make
sb.
think
of。根据句意可知句子需用一般过去时，结合中英文提示，故填(1).
made
(2).
me
(3).
think
(4).
of。
六．例文：
After?learning?the?English?text?books?of?Junior?Three,
I’m?lucky?to?get?to?know?many?famous?people?in?different?fields.
Among?whom,
Jackie?Chan?has?impressed?me?most.
He
is
the
person
I
admire
most.
He?is?a
Chinese?kung?fu?superstar.
He
was?born?in?Hong?Kong?on?Apr.
7th,
1954.
He?is?such?a?well-known?actor?and
director?that?many?people?like?him.
He?has
acted?in?nearly?100?films?and?has?won?many
awards.
His?movies?are?very
exciting.
In?order
to?make?the?movies?real?and?excellent,
he
plays?the?roles?of?the?movies?carefully.
So?l?admire?him?very
much.
Sometimes,
he?can?hurt
himself.
He?does?many?years?of?charity
work.
He?helps?people?in?over?30?countries.
I
should?learn?strong?spirits?from?him.
【解析】
1.?题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，写出自己最敬佩的一个人，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.?写作指导：写作时要与主题紧密结合，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。