Unit1-4知识同步梳理讲义2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级上学期英语（含答案）

8A
Unit
1-4
综合复习
—Doing
DIY
is
less
____
than
I
thought.
It’s
hard
work.
—Come
on!
You’ll
be
very
happy
when
you
make
something
new
by
yourself.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.boring
D.bored
2.Boys
and
girls,
help
______
to
those
sweets.
They
are
just
for
_______.
A.yourself;
you
B.yourself;
yourself
C.yourselves;
you
D.yourselves;
yourselves
3.When
he
walks
_______
my
desk,
he
knocks
my
books
_______
the
desk.
A.past;
off
B.past;
away
C.passed;
off
D.passed;
away
4.Is
Guangzhou
bigger
than
_______
in
Jiangsu
and
cleaner
than
_______
in
China?
A.any
city;
any
city
B.any
city;
any
other
city
C.any
other
city;
the
other
cities
D.any
other
city;
any
city
5.There
_______
a
great
number
of
passengers
on
Line1
Underground,
and
the
number
of
them
_______
growing
larger
and
larger
in
the
near
future.
A.are;
is
B.is;
are
C.have;
are
D.has;
is
6.--What’s
the
twin
sister
like?
--
_______.
A.She
is
a
policewoman.
B.She
likes
travelling.
C.She
is
well.
D.She
is
polite
and
helpful.
7.He
has
poor
eyesight
_______
too
much
computer
work
at
night.
A.because
B.because
of
C.and
D.but
8.--What’s
the
_______
of
the
trip
to
newly-built
Shanghai
Disneyland?
--Taking
a
trip
there
_______
at
least
300
yuan
per
person.
A.cost;
takes
B.cost;
costs
C.price;
spends
D.price;
pays
9.—Wow,
how
clean
and
tidy
your
house
is!
—Thanks,
_______.
you’re
welcome
B.
not
at
all
C.
it
isn’t
good
enough
D.
make
yourself
at
home
10.Mr.Smith
_______
a
brighter
light
so
that
his
kids
can
_______
the
tent
in
the
garden
more
easily.
A.put
up;
put
away
B.put
in;
put
away
C.put
in;
put
up
D.put
up;
put
of
知识点一、U1知识词汇与语法
【知识梳理】
高频词汇
考点1
honest
adj.
诚实的；正直的(教材P7
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
honest的首字母h不发音，其读音的第一个音素是元音音素，因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时，应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”，前面的不定冠词用a。如：
an
honest
man
一个诚实的人
a
dishonest
boy
一个不诚实的男孩
考点精练1
1.
Don't
tell
lies!
No
one
is
willing
to
make
friends
with
__________(honest)
people.
2.
—
Look!
Who's
________
girl
in
a
red
skirt
over
there?
—
Oh,
she
is
my
sister,
Kate.
She
is
________
honest
girl.
A.
that;
a
　　
B.
this;
the　　
C.
this;
a　　
D.
that;
an
考点2
humorous
adj.
幽默的(教材P7
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
humorous是形容词，其名词形式为humour，意为“幽默”。如：
My
uncle
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
我的叔叔很有幽默感。
考点精练2
3.
Sam
wants
to
be
as
h______
as
Huang
Bo
to
make
people
laugh
a
lot.
考点3
bored
adj.
无聊的(教材P8
Reading)
[知识精讲]
bored和boring都可指“无聊的，乏味的”，而且都是形容词，但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的感受，而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。
be/get
bored
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某物感到乏味
be/get
bored
with
doing
sth.
对做某事感到厌倦
类似的单词有：
surprising—surprised;
amazing—amazed;
interesting—interested;
exciting—excited等。
考点精练3
Staying
at
home
during
the
holiday
makes
me
so
_______
(无聊的).
5.
We
are
very
________
about
the
graduation
ceremony
next
Saturday.
We
can't
wait
to
be
there.
A.
boring　
　B.
bored　
　C.
excited　　
D.
exciting
6.
Do
you
find
yourself
getting
impatient
or
________
with
people
over
unimportant
things?
A.
bored　　
B.
boring　
　C.
tiring　　
D.
angrily
考点4
choose
vt.
&
vi.
选择；挑选(教材P10
Reading)
[知识精讲]
choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，现在分词为choosing，名词形式为choice。
choose
to
do
sth.
选择做某事
choose
sb.
as/to
be
...
选某人当……
choose
how
to
do
sth.
选择如何做某事
make
a
choice
做出选择
考点精练4
7.
Since
it
will
be
rainy
tomorrow,
we
have
to
________(选择)
a
different
time
to
go
jogging.
8.
When
you
have
the
________(选择)
of
being
right
or
being
kind,
choose
being
kind.
考点5
height
n.
高，高度(教材P12
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
height的形容词形式为high，意为“高的”。
in
height
在高度上
at
the
height
of
...
在……的顶点
考点精练5
9.
You
have
set
a
good
example
for
me,
and
I'll
try
my
best
to
reach
the
________(high)
as
you
did.
10.
He
is
afraid
of
________(height)
places,
so
he
never
travels
by
air.
考点6
unhappy
adj.
不快乐的，悲伤的(教材P17
Task)
[知识精讲]
在英语中，有时会在某些形容词前面加前缀un，表示否定的含义，类似的词有：
necessary—unnecessary;
able—unable;
welcome—unwelcome;
real—unreal;
like—unlike;
clear—unclear;
clean—unclean等。
表示否定意义的前缀还有dis，
ir，
im，
in等，如：
honest—dishonest　　possible—impossible
correct—incorrect　　regular—irregular
考点精练6
11.
The
boy
failed
the
exam,
so
he
felt
very
_______(happy).
12.
Shirley
is
an
early
bird.
It
was
________(usual)
for
her
to
be
late
for
school
today.
13.
Sandy
seemed
________
this
morning.
Do
you
know
what
was
wrong?
A.
satisfied　　
B.
relaxed　　
C.
amazed　　
D.
unhappy
易混词汇
考点1
believe与believe
in(教材P7
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。
believe
in表示“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。如：
Don't
believe
his
words.
He
always
tells
lies.
别相信他的话。他总是撒谎。
I
believe
in
her,
so
I
believe
what
she
says.
我信任她，因此我相信她说的话。
考点精练1
1.
—
I'm
worried
about
tomorrow's
talent
show.
—
Be
confident!
If
you
don't
________
yourself,
nobody
will.
A.
believe
in　　
B.
think
of　　
C.
believe　　
D.
talk
of
考点2
in,
among与of(教材P8
Reading)
[知识精讲]
在含有形容词或副词最高级的句子中，常用含介词in,
among或of的短语作状语来表示比较范围。其区别如下：
主语与状语中所表示的人或物属于同一概念范畴的用of，不属于同一概念范畴的用in;
among后通常接代词宾格、指示代词these,
those以及没有数词修饰的复数名词，这一用法中形容词最高级后往往有名词。
考点精练2
2.
(2019·扬州江都二模)He
climbed
up
the
tree
and
hid
________(在……中)
the
branches.
3.
Some
________
the
students
are
from
the
UK.
They'll
stay
here
for
a
month.
A.
of
　　
B.
among　
C.
in　　
D.
between
核心句型
考点1
Can
I
have
something
to
drink?
我能喝点什么吗？(教材P6
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
本句用于征求对方意见，希望能够得到对方的肯定回答，表委婉语气。
something
to
drink一些喝的东西，此结构中to
drink为动词不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词something。不定式修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词的后面。
考点精练1
1.
—
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
something
________？
—
There
is
a
supermarket
ahead.
A.
eat　
　B.
eating
　
　C.
to
eat　　
D.
ate
2.
—
Would
you
like
________
to
drink?
—
Yes,
please.
I
am
thirsty.
A.
something
　　B.
anything
　　C.
nothing
　　D.
none
考点2
What
about
some
milk?
喝点牛奶怎么样？(教材P6
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
What
about
...?
……怎么样？
日常交往中，向对方提建议的方法有以下几种：
1.
用Let's或Shall
I/we来表示对第一人称的建议，
用法为“Let's
＋动词原形”或“Shall
I/we
＋动词原形？”。
2.
表示对第一人称和第二人称的建议用“Why
don't
we/you
＋动词原形＋其他？”或“Why
not
＋动词原形＋其他？”。
3.
“What/How
about
...？”意为“……怎么样/好吗？”。这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词。
4.
Would
you
like
(to
do)．..？你想要/愿意(做)……吗？
考点精练2
3.
It
is
raining
outside.
How
about
________(take)
an
umbrella
with
you?
4.
(2019·深圳)—
We
will
have
a
big
basketball
game
next
week,
but
we
still
need
a
player.
—
Why
not
________
Bryan
to
join
the
game?
He
is
fantastic.
A.
invite　　B.
to
invite　　C.
inviting
　　D.
invited
5.
(2019·黄石)—
It's
nearly
lunchtime.
How
about
having
some
noodles
and
dumplings?
—
________．
A.
You're
welcome　　
B.
That's
all
right
C.
That's
nice
of
you　　D.
That
sounds
good
重点语法
(详见本书语法专题过关P111～112)
考点
形容词的比较级和最高级(教材P11
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1.
比较级表示“较……”或“更……”，如：
larger(更大的，较大的)；最高级表示“最……”，如：
largest(最大的)。
2.
比较级和最高级的构成
(1)
单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加er或est构成比较级或最高级，此类形容词也称规则变化的形容词。在词尾加后缀时要注意：
①
一般情况：直接加er或est，如：
tall—taller—tallest
②
以e结尾的：加r或st,
如：
nice—nicer—nicest
③
以“辅音字母＋
y”结尾的词：先变y为i，再加er或est，如：
happy—happier—happiest;
busy—busier—busiest
④
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词：双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er
或est，如：
big—bigger—biggest;
thin—thinner—thinnest;
hot—hotter—hottest
Tom
is
the
tallest
one
of
the
three.
汤姆是三个人中最高的。
(2)
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级，如：
useful—more
useful—most
useful;
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
(3)
不规则变化：
原　级
比较级
最高级
good,
well
better
best
bad
worse
worst
many,
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
3.
形容词比较级的常见句式
(1)
通常用“比较级＋
than”来引出比较的第二部分。
(2)
我们用“Which
...＋比较级，
...
or
...？”句型来表示在两者中进行选择。
(3)
我们可在比较级前加上a
little,
much,
even等词来表示程度。
(4)
我们用“比较级＋
and
＋比较级”的结构来表示人或事物本身程度的改变。
My
mother
has
become
much
busier
than
before
since
she
changed
her
job.
我妈妈自从换了工作之后比以前忙了很多。
4.
形容词最高级的常见句式
(1)
我们用“形容词性物主代词＋最高级”的结构来表示某人或某事物“最……”。
(2)
我们用“the
＋最高级＋比较范围”的结构来表示某一范围内，某人或某事物“最……”，介词of和among后面接表示范围的人或物，
in后面接表示范围的名词或名词性短语。
(3)
我们可以用序数词修饰形容词最高级。
This
book
is
the
best
among
the
modern
novels.
这本书是现代小说中最好的。
考点精练
1.(2019?南通)—
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
city
and
live
with
us,
Granny?
—
Oh,
dear,
I'm
used
to
the
life
in
the
country.
I
think
life
here
is
________．
A.
more
comfortable
B.
less
comfortable
C.
the
most
comfortable　　D.
the
least
comfortable
2.
Yao
Ming
is
one
of
________
players
in
the
world.
He
is
my
hero.
A.
Better
B.
the
best
C.
worse
D.
the
worst
3.
(2019·无锡)—
Guess
what?
The
university
has
accepted
my
application!
—
Wow!
That's
________
news
I've
heard
this
year,
Boris!
Let's
celebrate!
A.
a
worse　　B.
the
worst　　C.
a
better
　　D.
the
best
4.
—
How
did
you
feel
when
you
talked
to
Miss
Sun,
Billy?
—
At
first
I
didn't
know
what
to
say,
but
later
the
warmth
of
her
voice
made
me
feel
________．
A.
more
nervous　　
B.
less
nervous
C.
more
serious　　
D.
less
serious
5.
(2019·连云港模拟)—
I
think
blogs
are
________
traditional
diaries
among
young
people.
—
I
can't
agree
more.
People
hardly
keep
diaries
at
present.
A.
very
popular　　
B.
as
popular
as
C.
not
so
popular
as
　D.
much
more
popular
than
6.
—
Why
didn't
you
cry
for
help
when
you
were
robbed?
—
If
I
opened
my
mouth
at
that
time,
they
might
find
my
four
gold
teeth.
That
would
be
________！
A.
bad　　
B.
much
worse
C.
worst
　　D.
the
worst
7.
(2019?曲靖)________
our
country
gets,
________
the
people
will
be,
which
is
well
known.
A.
The
stronger;
the
happier
B.
The
more
strong;
the
more
happy
C.
The
stronger;
the
happy
D.
The
strong;
the
happier
8.
(2019·安顺)—
Roy
never
likes
junk
food.
—
Neither
do
I.
That's
probably
why
I'm
becoming
________
now.
A.
healthy
and
healthy
B.
more
and
more
healthily
C.
weaker
and
weaker
D.
healthier
and
healthier
答案：
课时1
　Unit
1
高频词汇
dishonest
D
Humorous
Bored
C
A
choose
choice
height
high
unhappy
unusual
D
易混词汇
A
among
A
核心句型
C
A
taking
A
D
重点语法
A
B
D
B
D
B
A
D
知识点二、U2知识词汇与语法
【知识梳理】
高频词汇
考点1
British
adj.
英国的(教材P19
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
British，形容词，意为“英国的”，可作定语和表语，名词Britain意为“英国，大不列颠”。如：
My
uncle
is
a
British
man.
＝
My
uncle
is
British.
我叔叔是英国人。
I'm
Chinese,
but
my
wife
is
from
Britain.
我是中国人，但我的妻子来自英国。
考点精练1
1.
________(英国的)
English
is
one
of
the
most
well-known
kinds
of
English.
However,
even
in
the
UK,
not
everyone
speaks
English
the
same.
考点2
mixed
adj.
男女混合的；混合的(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
mixture，名词，意为“混合物”；
mix，动词，意为“使混合；混合”。
a
mixed
school
一所男女混合学校
mix
up
混合，搅匀
考点精练2
2.
Our
school
is
a
________(混合的)
school,
and
many
students
have
lessons
together.
3.
Put
the
ingredients
in
the
bowl
and
________，
please.
A.
mix
them
up
B.
mix
it
up
C.
mix
up
them　　
D.
mix
up
it
考点3
foreign
adj.
外国的(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
foreign常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。
a
foreign
language
一门外语；
foreign
countries
外国。其名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”。
考点精练3
4.
The
________(外国的)
teacher
is
helping
him
get
ready
for
the
English
competition.
5.
Seeing
these
wonderful
works
of
art,
the
______________(foreign)
simply
couldn't
believe
their
own
eyes.
考点4
discuss
vt.
讨论，议论(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
discuss后面直接跟宾语而不需要用介词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句，不可跟动词不定式。
discuss的名词形式为discussion。
discuss
sth.
with
sb.
与某人讨论某事
discuss
with
sb.
＝
have
a
discussion
with
sb.
与某人讨论
考点精练4
6.
After
hours
of
____________(discuss),
they
let
through
the
report
in
the
end.
7.
It
sounds
like
a
good
plan,
but
you
should
________
it
with
your
parents
first.
A.
keep
B.
learn
C.
discuss
D.
choose
考点5
number
of
...
……的数量(教材P25
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
number
of用于句中时，前面要加the。
1.
the
number
of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
2.
a
number
of意为“若干”，可用small,
large,
great修饰number，后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
考点精练5
8.
(2019·镇江二模)Every
year,
a
great
number
of
____________(policeman)
work
hard
to
provide
us
with
safety.
9.
(2019?泰州姜堰二模)In
our
school
library
there
________
a
number
of
books
on
science
and
the
number
of
the
books
__________
growing.
are;
is　　B.
is;
are
　　C.
is;
is　　D.
are;
are
考点6
daily
adj.
每日的，日常的(教材P27
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
有些名词可以在词尾加上ly变为相应的形容词，如：
week—weekly;
month—monthly;
friend—friendly。
考点精练6
10.
According
to
a
survey,
the
average
number
of
________
steps
of
people
across
the
world
is
4，961.
A.
daily　　
B.
weekly　　
C.
monthly　
　D.
yearly
11.
The
________(week)
TV
show
Readers
hosted
by
Dong
Qing
has
recently
become
a
hot
topic
in
China.
考点7
look
through
浏览，快速查看(教材P27
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
look
up
to
瞧得起，尊重
look
up
查阅(字典、书等)
look
up
to
sth.
抬头看某物
look
out
当心，小心　　　　look
for
寻找
look
down
on
sb./sth.
瞧不起某人/某事
look
over
查看，过目　　
　look
around
环顾四周
考点精练7
12.
(2019?南京联合体一模)—
You'd
better
________
your
notes
before
you
do
your
homework
every
evening.
—
OK,
I
will,
Mum.
A.
look
through　　
B.
look
out
C.
look
after　　
D.
look
around
13.
—
Why
do
you________
Liu
Hulan?
—
Because
she
is
a
great
heroine.
A.
look
like　　B.
look
down
　　C.
look
over
　　D.
look
up
to
易混词汇
考点1
offer,
provide,
give与supply(教材P20
Reading)
[知识精讲]
四个词都有“供给，供应”之意，它们之间的区别主要在结构上。
offer
sb.
sth.
＝
offer
sth.
to
sb.
provide
sb.
with
sth.
＝
provide
sth.
for
sb.
give
sb.
sth.
＝
give
sth.
to
sb.
考点精练1
1.
—
In
the
past
five
years,
China
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road.
—
It
has
________
many
nations
a
great
chance
to
communicate.
A.
offered
B.
provided
C.
supplied　　
D.
directed
考点2
farther与further(教材P24
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1.
farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级：
far—farther—farthest;
far—further—furthest。
2.
farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远，更远”。
3.
further表示程度上“更深一步”的抽象概念。
考点精练2
2.
—
Who
jumps
________(far),
Mike
or
George?
—
Mike
does.
3.
(2019?南通崇川二模)With
the
________(far)
development
of
modern
medicine,
most
eye
diseases
will
be
treated
or
cured.
考点3
finish与complete(教材P28
Task)
[知识精讲]
这两个词的含义都是“做完，完成”，有时可以互换，但有时它们也有区别。
finish侧重表示过去某个时间着手做的事已经做完，或者表示对已经做完的事进行核实加工。
complete侧重表示完成某项工作，特别是某一项任务或某项工作圆满结束。
考点精练3
4.
The
second
C919
large
passenger
plane
________
its
first
flight
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport
on
December
17th,
2017.
A.
started
　　
B.
completed　
C.
finished
　　
D.
ended
考点4
work
hard,
hard
work与hardworking(教材P18
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
work
hard结构为“动词＋副词”，意为“努力学习，努力工作”；
hard
work结构为“形容词＋名词”，意为“艰苦的工作”；
hardworking为复合词，意为“勤奋的，勤劳的”。
Mike
is
a
hardworking
student
who
works
really
hard
at
his
study.
迈克是一位勤奋的学生，学习上非常刻苦。
She
is
a
hardworking
girl.
She
works
hard.
她是个勤奋的女生。她努力工作。
考点精练4
5.
—
________，
or
you
won't
do
well
in
your
lessons.
—
OK,
I
will.
A.
Don't
work
hard　　
B.
Work
hard
C.
Hard
work
　　
D.
Working
hard
6.
After
many
years'
________，
she
realized
her
dream
of
winning
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympics.
A.
hard
work
　　B.
work
hard
C.
hardworking
　D.
working
hard
核心句型
考点1
I
read
an
article
by
a
boy
from
the
USA.
我读了一篇由一个美国男孩写的文章。(教材P22
Reading)
[知识精讲]
an
article
by
...相当于an
article
written
by
...，意为“一篇由……写的文章”。
by是介词，连接article的后置定语(编著者、导演、作曲者、演唱者等)。
考点精练1
1.
—
Tom,
have
you
ever
read
the
book
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
________
by
Charles
Dickens?
—
Yes.
I
finished
reading
it
last
winter
vacation.
A.
wrote
B.
to
write
C.
writing　　
D.
written
考点2
I
also
keep
writing
in
English
about
my
daily
life.
我也坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活。(教材P27
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
keep
(on)
doing
sth.
意为“继续/重复做某事”，表示动作或状态的持续或重复，动作是由主语本身执行的。
keep
sb.
doing
sth.意为“让某人持续做某事”，
keep在这里有“使……处于某种状态”之意，动作不是由主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的。
考点精练2
2.
Mr.
Black,
you
are
becoming
healthier
and
healthier.
Please
keep
on
______．
A.
ran　　
B.
to
run
C.
runs　　
D.
running
3.
(2019·常州二模改编)继续练习，你定会在英语上取得很大的进步。
_________________________________________________________________________
重点语法
(详见本书语法专题过关P111～112)
考点1
比较事物的数量(教材P23
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
我们可以用more
...than和fewer/less
...than来比较人或事物的数量。用the
most表示最多的数量，用the
fewest/the
least表示最少的数量。
1.
more
...than
...比……多……，其中more是形容词many或much的比较级，后面可以跟不可数名词或复数名词。
2.
fewer/less
...than
...比……少……，其中fewer是形容词few的比较级，后面跟复数名词；
less是形容词little的比较级，后面跟不可数名词。
3.
most是形容词many或much的最高级，意为“最多的”。当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时，最大的数量用the
most表示，后面可以跟复数名词或不可数名词。
4.
fewest,
least分别是形容词few和little的最高级，意为“最少的”。当三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时，最少的数量用the
fewest或the
least表示。
the
fewest后面跟复数名词，
the
least后面跟不可数名词。
5.
more,
most,
less和least还可以用作副词，后面跟多音节形容词、副词和部分双音节形容词、副词构成相应的比较级和最高级。
(详见本书语法专题过关P111～112)
考点精练1
1.
(2019?镇江)Because
of
the
flood,
there
are
________
tourists
in
that
ancient
town
this
year
than
last
year.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
fewer
D.
fewest
2.
(2019?常州)—
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
be
slimmer?
—
Eat
________
meat
and
________
cakes.
A.
less;
less
　　
B.
fewer;
fewer
C.
less;
fewer
　　
D.
fewer;
less
3.
(2019?连云港模拟)To
live
a
green
life,
everyone
should
produce
________
pollution
and
save
________
energy.
A.
more;
less　　
B.
less;
more
C.
little;
more　　
D.
more;
little
4.
(2019?成都)Compared
with
newspapers
or
TV,
the
Internet
offers
people
________
information.
A.
much　　　　　B.
more　　　　　C.
most
5.
Miss
Brown
tells
us
to
remember
that
_______careful
we
are,
_______mistakes
we
will
make.
A.
the
more;
the
fewer　　
B.
the
fewer;
the
more
C.
the
more;
the
less　　
D.
the
less;
the
less
6.
人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。
__________________________________________________________________________
考点2
副词的比较级和最高级(教材P24
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
副词的比较级和最高级与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法相同，即单音节副词大多数在词尾分别加“er”或“est”构成比较级或最高级；多音节副词和部分双音节副词分别在词前加more或most
构成比较级或最高级。如：
fast—faster—fastest
early—earlier—earliest
happily—more
happily—most
happily
另外还有副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化。如：
well—better—best
badly—worse—worst
much—more—most
little—less—least
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
副词最高级前的the常常省略。如：
Which
sport
do
you
like
best,
swimming,
running
or
shooting?
你最喜欢哪一项运动，游泳、跑步还是射击？
I
know
I
can
run
faster
than
all
of
you.
我知道我可以跑得比你们全部都还要快。
考点精练2
7.
(2019·梧州)—
Sandy
won
the
800metre
race
again
this
year.
—
Yes,
she
runs
________
in
my
school.
A.
faster　　
B.
fastest
　　C.
slower　
　D.
slowest
8.
(2019·南充)—
Who
sings
________
in
your
class?
—
Li
Jing
does.
A.
most
beautifully
　　B.
most
beautiful
C.
more
beautifully　　
D.
more
beautiful
9.
—
500
yuan
for
pulling
a
tooth?
It's
only
a
couple
of
minutes'
work.
—
Well,
I
can
do
it
________
if
you
like.
A.
quietly　　
B.
more
slowly
C.
less
carefully　　
D.
as
quickly
as
I
can
10.
—
Could
I
speak
to
Paul?
I
phoned
________．
—
Sorry,
he
is
still
in
his
meeting.
late　　B.
earlier　　C.
earliest　　D.
later
课时2　Unit
2
高频词汇
British
mixed
A
foreign
foreigners
discussion
C
policemen
A
A
weekly
A
D
易混词汇
A
farther
further
B
B
A
核心句型
D
D
Keep
on
practicing，and
you
will
surely
make
great
progress，in
English.
重点语法
C
C
B
B
A
People
pay
through
WeChat
more
and
more
widely
while
shopping.
B
A
B
10、B
知识点三、U3知识词汇与语法
【知识梳理】
高频词汇
考点1
get
off
下车(教材P32
Reading)
[知识精讲]
get
off的反义短语为get
on；表示“上小汽车/出租车”用get
into
the
car/taxi，表示“下小汽车/出租车”用get
out
of
the
car/taxi。
考点精练1
1.
I
took
the
subway
and
________
at
the
downtown
station.
A.
got
through
B.
got
over
C.
got
on　　
D.
got
off
考点2
interest
n.
令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣(教材P32
Reading)
[知识精讲]
interest
可以作名词，也可以作动词，意为“使(人)产生兴趣”。
interest的形容词形式有
interesting(有趣的)和interested(感兴趣的)。
interesting的比较级是more
interesting，最高级是most
interesting。
interesting可作表语或定语，指物或人本身能引起兴趣。
interested意为“感兴趣的”，只能作表语，其主语一般是人。
show
(an)
interest
in
sth.
在某方面有兴趣
be/become/get
interested
in
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事感兴趣
create
an
interest
in
...
对……产生兴趣
考点精练2
2.
Tom
began
to
show
a
special
___________(interest)
in
painting
in
his
childhood.
3.
The
two
halves
of
the
town
face
each
other,
and
both
have
____________(interest)
churches.
4.
National
Treasure
quickly
rose
to
the
top
television
rating
ranks
after
it
was
presented
on
CCTV.
It
means
a
growing
________
in
traditional
culture
among
China's
youth.
A.
interest
B.
interesting
C.
habit
D.
interested
考点3
climber
n.
登山者，攀爬者(教材P36
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
climber的动词形式为climb，意为“爬；攀爬”。
考点精练3
5.
(2019?南通海门一模)Perhaps
the
bags
are
for
those
__________(climb)
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
考点4
useful
adj.
有用的，有益的(教材P39
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
1.
useful前不定冠词只能用a，而不能用an，因其第一个音素是辅音/j/。
2.
useful的介词搭配对于人用to，对于目的用for。
useful是形容词，是由名词变来的。名词变为形容词有以下三种常见形式：
(1)
加后缀ful:
care—careful;
wonder—wonderful
(2)
加后缀y:
wind—windy;
rain—rainy
(3)
其他形式：
friend—friendly;
interest—interesting
3.
useful的反义词是useless，意为“无用的”。
在英语中，有些名词或动词在词尾加后缀less，构成表示否定意义的形容词。如：
use使用－useless无用的；
hope希望－hopeless绝望的；
help帮助－helpless无助的；
care关心，在意－careless粗心的。另外，有些形容词还可以在词前加前缀un帮助其构成表示否定意义的形容词。如：
important重要的－unimportant不重要的。
考点精练4
6.
It
is
w________(wind)
now.
I'm
afraid
it
is
going
to
rain
soon.
7.
Failure
isn't
always
bad.
It
can
teach
you
________(use)
lessons.
8.
(2019·泰州泰兴二模)It
seems
to
be
________(hope)
to
get
into
the
amusement
park.
Let's
go
back
home.
9.
(2019·扬州仪征二模)In
fact,
it's
his
son
who
____________(care)
left
the
door
open
all
night.
10.
When
they
felt
________(help)
after
the
flood,
the
charity
offered
them
food
and
clothes.
11.
I
don't
like
soap
operas
because
I
think
they
are
____________(meaning)．
12.
The
story
of
his
trouble
seemed
to
be
________(end)．
13.
Mum
can
cook
________(taste)
meals
and
we
like
eating
them
very
much.
14.
Last
night
Mary
was
___________
(sleep),
so
she
feels
very
tired
and
wants
to
sleep
now.
15.
They
were
________(lucky)
to
lose
the
match.
易混词汇
考点1
finally,
at
last与in
the
end(教材P32
Reading)
[知识精讲]
finally一般没有感彩，通常在列举事物或论点时，将它放在句首以引出最后一项内容。此外，
finally还可以用在句中动词前面，表示“终于……”，但感彩不浓。
at
last带有较浓厚的感彩，常用来表示经过一番努力或曲折之后的结果。
in
the
end表示经过许多变化和不定的情况之后，某事才发生。有时可以与at
last互换。
考点精练1
1.
To
our
surprise,
the
computer
________
won
the
chess
game
against
the
human
player.
A.
certainly　　
B.
usually
C.
finally　
D.
mostly
2.
If
we
continue
killing
elephants
for
their
ivory,
we
humans
will
lose
them
________．
A.
at
the
same
time　B.
on
the
one
hand
C.
all
in
all
　D.
in
the
end
考点2
arrive
in/at,
get
to与reach(教材P32
Reading)
[知识精讲]
三个词都可以指到达目的地或某个地点。
1.
arrive是不及物动词，后面跟介词in或at才能接宾语。到达大城市或国家等大地方，常用介词in，到达小地方常用介词at。
2.
get是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需要用介词to连接；与地点副词连用时，无需用介词to。
3.
reach是及物动词，后面直接跟具体地点。
考点精练2
3.
(2019?连云港模拟)—
Why
do
you
look
so
excited,
Lily?
—
One
of
my
favourite
actresses
will
arrive
________
our
city
________
the
morning
of
this
Saturday.
A.
in;
in
　　
B.
at;
on
　　C.
at;
in　　
D.
in;
on
4.
Miss
Zhang
ordered
a
dress
online
two
weeks
ago,
but
it
hasn't
________
yet.
A.
arrived　　
B.
reached
　　C.
got　　
D.
arrived
at
核心句型
考点1
Come
on,
Hobo.
快点，霍波。(教材P30
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
come
on意为“来吧；赶快”，表示催促。如：
Come
on!
The
bus
is
leaving.
快点儿！公交车要开走啦。
come
on还可表示挑战、命令、恳求、激励别人或表示惊讶、给别人助威等。如：
Come
on.
See
with
your
own
eyes!
过来。你亲自看吧！
Come
on.
You
can
do
it!
加油。你能行！
考点精练1
1.
(2019?苏州张家港适应性考试)—
Mr.
Wu,
I'm
afraid
I
will
fail
the
English
exam.
—
________，
dear！Take
it
easy.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
it.
A.
Sorry
to
hear
that
B.
Come
on
C.
All
right
　　
D.
Good
job
考点2
All
of
us
couldn't
wait
to
get
off
the
bus.
我们所有人都迫不及待地要下公交车。(教材P32
Reading)
[知识精讲]
can't
wait
to
do
sth.
迫不及待做某事；
can't
wait
for
sth.
等不及某事/物。如：
He
can't
wait
to
turn
on
the
TV.
他迫不及待地打开电视。
We
can't
wait
for
the
coming
holiday.
我们等不及即将到来的假期了。
考点精练2
2.
On
the
morning
of
the
Spring
Festival,
children
can't
wait
________
their
new
clothes.
A.
to
put
on　　
B.
put
on
C.
putting
on　　
D.
to
putting
on
3.
Jim
can't
wait
________
the
TV
when
he
gets
home.
A.
from
　　
B.
of
C.
for
　　D.
to
重点语法
(详见本书语法专题过关P111～112)
考点1
as
...
as的用法(教材P35
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1.
“as
＋
adj./adv.＋
as
...”
意为“与……一样……”，表示两者在某方面程度一样，其中第一个as为副词，其后通常接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。如：
He
is
as
tall
as
his
brother.
他和他哥哥一样高。
2.
“not
as/so
＋
adj./adv.＋
as
...”
意为“与……不一样……”。
“A
is
not
as
...as
B”意为“A不如B……”，其中第一个as也可以换成so。如：
Swimming
isn't
as/so
dangerous
as
climbing.
＝
Swimming
is
less
dangerous
than
climbing.
游泳没有登山危险。
3.
as
...as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量，可用“as
much
＋不可数名词＋
as”或“as
many
＋可数名词复数＋
as”。如：
You've
made
as
many
mistakes
as
I
have.
你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
I
haven't
got
as
much
money
as
I
thought.
我不像原来想的有那么多钱。
(详见本书语法专题过关P106)
考点精练1
1.
(2019?达州)—
Ma
Ling's
Chinese
isn't
so
________
as
Wang
Ming’s.
—
I
know
them
very
much.
But
now
Ma
Ling
studies
________
than
Wang
Ming
does.
A.
good；
harder
B.
good;
hard
C.
better;
harder　　
D.
better;
better
2.
(2019?南京秦淮一模)China's
first
AI
host
can
learn
from
live
videos.
It
speaks
Chinese
as
________
as
a
real
host.
A.
good　　B.
well
C.
better　　D.
best
3.
(2019?无锡锡山东亭片一模)Nanjing
isn't
so
large
________
Shanghai,
however,
it's
the
second
________
city
in
East
China.
A.
like;
largest　　
B.
as;
largest
C.
like;
large
　　
D.
as;
large
4.
(2019?眉山)—
Mum,
could
you
buy
me
a
dress
like
this,
please?
—
Of
course.
We
can
buy
________
one
than
this,
but
________
it.
A.
a
better;
better
than
B.
a
worse;
as
good
as
C.
a
cheaper;
as
good
as
D.
a
more
important;
not
as
good
as
考点2
反身代词(教材P36
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1.
反身代词的含义：表示“某人自己”的代词叫作反身代词，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。
2.
反身代词的构成：反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式在词尾加self
(单数)或selves
(复数)构成。
单数：
myself,
yourself,
himself/herself/itself
复数：
ourselves,
yourselves,
themselves
They
seemed
to
be
enjoying
themselves.
他们好像玩得非常高兴。
3.
反身代词的用法：
(1)
反身代词不能单独作主语或宾语，但是它可以作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后或句末。如：
The
story
itself
is
very
interesting.
这个故事本身就很有趣。
He
poured
himself
a
whisky
and
sat
down
in
the
chair.
他给自己倒了一杯威士忌，然后坐在椅子里。
(2)
反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
by
oneself
独自地，单独地，相当于on
one's
own;
for
oneself亲自，为自己。如：
I
always
finish
my
homework
by
myself.
我总是独自完成家庭作业。
(3)
反身代词可以作动词的宾语。常见的可以跟反身代词的动词(短语)有enjoy,
help,
teach,
buy,
lose,
dress,
hurt,
look
after等。
enjoy
oneself
＝
have
a
good
time玩得开心；
help
oneself自便。如：
Millie
is
teaching
herself
Chinese.
米莉正在自学中文。
This
little
girl
can
dress
herself.
这个小女孩会自己穿衣服。
(4)
反身代词可以作表语。如：
—
What's
the
matter?
你怎么了？
—
I'm
not
quite
myself
today.
我今天不大舒服。
考点精练2
5.
(2019·淮安模拟)—
Look
at
this
model
ship.
I
made
it
all
by
________．
—
Wow.
You
are
so
smart!
A.
me
　　
B.
my　　C.
mine　　
D.
myself
6.
(2019·苏州高新区二模)She
had
to
look
after
________
because
her
mother
was
too
busy
to
stay
with
________.
A.
herself;
her　
　
B.
her;
herself
C.
her;
her　　
D.
herself;
herself
7.
(2019·无锡宜兴一模)—
Why
do
you
put
a
big
mirror(镜子)
in
the
front
of
the
school?
—
Everyone
can
look
for
a
while
at
________
in
the
mirror
before
entering
the
school.
A.
he
　　
B.
him
C.
his
　　
D.
himself
8.
(2019·徐州一模)—
She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
—
Let's
do
it
________．
A.
herself
　　
B.
myself　　C.
itself
　　
D.
ourselves
9.
(2019·遂宁)The
baby
is
too
young.
Don't
leave
her
at
home
by
________.
A.
she　　
B.
her
　　C.
hers　　
D.
herself
10.
(2019·凉山)I
don't
want
to
be
_______
else.
I
just
want
to
be
______.
A.
anybody;
myself　　
B.
somebody;
myself
C.
everybody;
me　　
D.
anybody;
me
11.
(2019·黄冈)—
Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
—
Nobody.
I
taught
________.
I　　
B.
me
C.
myself
　　
D.
mine
课时3　Unit
3
高频词汇
D
interest
interesting
A
climbers
indy
useful
hopeless
carelessly
helpless
meaningless
endless
tasty
sleepless
unlucky
易混词汇
C
D
D
A
核心句型
B
A
C
重点语法
A
B
B
C
D
A
D
D
D
A
C
知识点四、U4知识词汇与语法
【知识梳理】
高频词汇
考点1
no
problem
没问题(教材P42
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
no
problem常用于回答愿意帮助别人做某事或自己觉得能做某事。
考点精练1
1.
—
Could
you
help
me
carry
the
equipment
to
the
basketball
field,
Robin?
—
________.
I'll
do
it
at
once.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
No
problem
C.
Wait
a
moment　　
D.
That's
right
考点2
repair
vt.
修补(教材P43
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
同义词有mend,
fix。
repair
the
road/the
house
修路/房
mend
the
socks
缝补袜子
fix
the
machine
修理机器
考点精练2
2.
Dad,
I
don't
know
how
to
________(修理)
my
bike.
Could
you
give
me
a
hand?
考点3
terrible
adj.
可怕的(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
terrible的副词形式为terribly。其反义词为pleasant或wonderful。
考点精练3
3.
—
Mum,
may
I
drink
the
milk
on
the
table?
—
No,
you
can't.
It
smells
________.
It
has
gone
bad.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
terribly
D.
terrible
考点4
mistake
n.
错误，失误(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
mistake既可作名词，也可作动词。
do
sth.
by
mistake
误做了某事
make
a
mistake
犯错
mistake
...for
...
把……错认成……
考点精练4
4.
(2019?常州)He
_________(mistake)
Mary
for
her
twin
sister
and
that
made
them
laugh
a
lot.
5.
When
you're
learning
a
new
language,
you
can't
be
afraid
to
_______________(出错),
otherwise,
you
won't
get
very
far.
考点5
put
up
张贴；举起(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
put
up
后接名词作宾语时，名词可位于put与up之间或up之后，但代词必须位于put与up之间。
考点精练5
6.
Our
school
has
________
a
sign
at
the
gate,
saying
“Greet
your
child
with
a
smile,
not
a
mobile”．
A.
put
up　　B.
put
off　　C.
put
on　　D.
put
down
考点6
fill
vt.
使充满(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
fill的形容词形式是filled。
fill
in
填写(表格等)
fill
...with
...
用……装满……
be
filled
with
...＝
be
full
of
...
充满了……
考点精练6
7.
These
cakes
________
with
chocolate.
Have
one,
please.
A.
fill　　
B.
filled　　
C.
are
filled　
　D.
were
filled
考点7
active
adj.
积极的，活跃的；主动的(教材P51
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
active在句中可用作表语和定语；其副词形式为actively，意为“活跃地，积极地”；其名词形式为activity，意为“活跃；活动”。
be
active
in意为“积极参加”，习惯上不用于体育方面，多用于某个活动或政治事务中。
take
an
active
part
in表示“积极参加”。
考点精练7
8.
—
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
cousin?
—
Very
well.
He
is
really
________
and
takes
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
his
spare
time.
A.
polite　　
B.
strict　
　C.
active
　　D.
careful
9.
(2019?盐城东台模拟)The
students
are
________
(active)
making
plans
for
the
coming
summer
holiday.
易混词汇
考点1
instead与instead
of(教材P43
Welcome)
[知识精讲]
1.
instead，副词，意为“相反，而是，代替”。常放在句首或句末，放句首时常用逗号隔开，所跟内容是已做或要做的事。
2.
instead
of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟的内容是未做或不做的事。
instead
of后加名词、代词或动词ing形式。
考点精练1
1.
(2019?镇江润州二模)A
quiet
boy
like
Daniel
would
like
to
stay
at
home,
doing
nothing
________
going
out.
A.
together
with
B.
instead
of
C.
such
as　　D.
less
than
考点2
advise与advice(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
1.
advise是动词，意为“建议，忠告，劝告”。
advise
(doing)
sth.
建议(做)某事
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事
advise
sb.
against
doing
sth.
＝
advise
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
建议某人不要做某事
2.
advice是不可数名词，意为“建议，劝告”。
a
piece
of
advice
一条建议
some
advice
一些建议
give
sb.
advice
＝
give
advice
to
sb.
给某人建议
give
sb.
advice
on
sth.
在某方面给某人建议
考点精练2
2.
Evans
had
a
sore
throat.
His
friend
advised
him
________
some
hot
water.
A.
drinking
B.
to
drink
C.
drink
D.
drank
3.
I
don‘t
know
which
computer
to
choose.
Can
you
give
me
some
________，
please?
A.
message　
　B.
suggestion　
　C.
advice
　　
D.
advise
考点3
for
example与such
as(教材P50
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
for
example意为“例如”，用于举例说明某种论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语时可位于句首、句中或句末。
such
as意为“诸如……之类”，也用来列举，但它一般列举同类人或物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，
as后面不可用逗号。
考点精练3
4.
Some
foreigners
like
to
give
themselves
funny
Chinese
names.
________，
a
friend
of
mine
calls
himself
“Hao
Lihai”．
A.
For
example　　
B.
Such
as
C.
So
far　　
D.
After
all
5.
(2019?连云港改编)Alibaba
opened
a
hotel
in
which
a
series
of
tasks
________
check-in,
light
control
and
room
service
can
be
done
by
AI
and
robots.
A.
such
as
　　
B.
for
example
C.
in
all
　　
D.
after
all
核心句型
考点1
...
he
hit
a
pipe
and
filled
the
room
with
water.
……他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
fill表示“(使)充满，装满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，
fill
...with
...表示“用……充满……”。如：
Smoke
filled
the
room.
房间里烟雾弥漫。
拓展：
be
full
of
＝
be
filled
with，前者是主系表结构，
full为形容词意为“满的，”后者为被动语态，
fill为充满的意思。
考点精练1
1.
I
often
________
the
fridge
________
all
kinds
of
meat
and
vegetables.
A.
full；
with
B.
fills；
in
C.
full；
in
D.
fill;
with
2.
—
The
bag
is
too
heavy
to
carry.
What's
in
it?
—
Oh,
it
is
________
books.
Let
me
help
you.
A.
filled
with　　
B.
covered
with
C.
used
for　　
D.
asked
for
考点2
Now
the
living
room
has
not
only
blue
walls
but
also
a
blue
ceiling
and
floor.
现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。(教材P44
Reading)
[知识精讲]
not
only
...but
also连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语保持人称和数的一致(就近原则)，与其有相似用法的短语还有：
either
...or或者……或者(选其一);
neither
...nor既不……也不(两者都不)。
考点精练2
3.
—
I
guess
that
________
you
________
Joan
enjoys
skiing.
—
Exactly.
We
are
crazy
about
skiing
and
we
often
go
skiing
together.
A.
neither;
nor　　
B.
either;
or
C.
both;
and　　
D.
not
only;
but
also
4.
Not
only
children
but
also
my
husband
________
crazy
about
the
movie
Operation
Red
Sea.
A.
is　　
B.
are　
　C.
am　
　D.
be
考点3
Mix
them
together.
Add
some
salad
cream
if
you
like.
把它们混在一起。如果你们喜欢的话，加入一些沙拉酱。(教材P49
Integrated
skills)
[知识精讲]
add表示“加；增加”，常与介词to连用，即“add
...
to
...”，“把……加到……中去；往……中加……”。如：
If
you
add
4
to
6,
you
will
get
10.
如果你用4加6，你会得到10。
拓展：
add表示“补充(说道)”，即“又说；继续说”。如：
“And
I
expect
your
little
sister
will
come
too，”
added
she.
她接着又说：“而且我希望你的小妹妹也能来。”
考点精练3
5.
There
are
more
and
more
private
cars
in
our
city.
This
________
the
traffic
and
pollution.
A.
adds　　
B.
helps
　　
C.
wants
　
　
D.
calls
6.
—
Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—
OK.
Let's
________
it
________
the
weekend
plan.
A.
collect;
with　　
B.
collect;
to
C.
add;
with　　
D.
add;
to
考点4
I'll
tidy
up
right
now.
我会马上整理好。(教材P51
Study
skills)
[知识精讲]
tidy
up意为“收拾，整理”，接名词时可放中间，也可放后面，但如果是代词作宾语时一定要把宾格放中间。如：
The
room
is
too
dirty.
You
need
to
tidy
it
up.
房间太脏了。你需要整理一下。
Be
sure
to
tidy
up
before
going
out.
出去之前一定要收拾一下。
考点精练4
7.
—
The
bedroom
is
in
a
mess
an
—
Sorry,I
will
________
tomorrow
morning.
A.
tidy
up
it
　　
B.
tidy
it
up
C.
tidy
up
them　　
D.
tidy
them
up
8.
—
Who
helped
little
Tony
________
the
sitting
room
just
now?
—
Nobody.
He
did
it
all
by
himself.
A.
put
up　　B.
tidy
up　　C.
climb
up　　D.
take
up
考点5
Lots
of
things
went
wrong
during
that
time.
在那期间很多事情出错了。(教材P52
Task)
[知识精讲]
go
wrong意为“走错路；出毛病”。如：
You
can't
go
wrong.
你不能走错路。
考点精练5
9.
If
the
robot
________，
you
can
get
a
new
one
for
free
or
get
all
your
money
back.
A.
goes
wrong　　
B.
goes
right
C.
works
well　　
D.
works
properly
重点语法
考点1
祈使句(教材P47
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1.
当我们告诉人们该做什么时，通常以动词原形引导一个句子。如：
Turn
off
the
light.
把灯关掉。
2.
当我们告诉人们不要做某事时，直接在动词原形前面加do
not或don't。如：
Do
not
go
to
sleep
so
late.
别睡得这么晚。
Don't
be
late
for
school
again.
不要再上学迟到了。
3.
为了显得更为客气和礼貌，我们经常在祈使句中加上please一词。如：
Do
not
open
the
window,
please.
请不要打开窗户。
Please
cover
the
glass
with
a
piece
of
glass.
请用一块玻璃把这只玻璃杯盖起来。
考点精练1
1.
________
noise
pollution,
and
we
can
live
in
a
quiet
environment.
A.
Prevent
B.
Preventing
C.
Prevented
D.
To
prevent
2.
________
more
books,
and
you
will
improve
your
reading
skills.
A.
Reading
B.
Read
C.
Reads
D.
To
read
3.
________
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I'll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send　　
B.
Sending　　
C.
To
send　　
D.
Sent
4.
________
on
the
grass.
It's
a
rule
of
the
park.
A.
Step　　
B.
Don't
step
C.
To
step　　
D.
Stepping
考点2
使用should和had
better提建议(教材P48
Grammar)
[知识精讲]
should意为“应该”，
had
better常缩写为“'d
better”，意为“最好”。两者都可以用来提建议，但had
better语气较弱，
should语气较强烈。两者后面都跟动词原形。should的否定式是shouldn't,
had
better的否定式是had
better
not。如：
You
should
complete
your
test
in
time.
你们应该及时完成你们的测试。
You
should
not
play
with
the
knife
in
class.
你不应该在课堂上玩刀。
You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
with
you
today.
今天你最好带把伞在身边。
You'd
better
not
tell
her.
你最好不要告诉她。
考点精练2
5.
Time
is
limited!
You'd
better
________
your
time
any
more.
A.
not
to
waste　
　B.
waste　　　
C.
not
waste
6.
—
I've
got
a
toothache,
Mum.
—
Oh,
you
________
eat
too
much
candy.
A.
shouldn’t　　
B.
needn’t　　
C.
should　　
D.
need
7.
Every
one
of
us
________
always
breathe
the
same
breath
and
share
the
same
future
as
the
people.
A.
might　　　　
　B.
should　　　
C.
could
8.
As
middle
school
students,
we
________
follow
the
public
rules
wherever
we
go.
A.
would　　
B.
should　　
C.
might　　
D.
could
课时4　Unit
4
高频词汇
B
repair
D
mistook
make
mistakes
A
C
C
actively
易混词汇
B
B
C
A
A
核心句型
D
A
D
A
A
D
B
B
A
重点语法
A
B
A
B
C
A
B
B
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
11.
As
we
all
know,
playing
chess
is
usually
one-to-one
game.
A.
a;
a
B.
/;a
C.
/;an
D.
the;
a
12.
Which
place
of
interest
is
in
France?
A.
The
Eiffel
Tower.
B.
The
Summer
Palace.
C.
The
White
House.
D.
The
CN
Tower.
13.
Everything
comes
to
life
when
spring
.
A.
reaches
B.
gets
C.
gets
to
D.
arrives
14.
Wild
animals
have
living
areas.
Instead,
the
number
of
the
farms
is
getting
.
A.
a
few;
fewer
B.
many;
smaller
C.
less;
more
and
more
D.
fewer
and
fewer;
larger
15.
Mum,
go
and
see
for
.
But
we
must
keep
the
secret
to
.
A.
ourselves;
yourselves
B.
yourself;
ourselves
C.
ourselves;
ourselves
D.
yourself;
yourselves
16.
Lisa
is
a
little
poor
at
Chinese.
I
think
she
needs
it
every
day.
A.
practice
to
speak
B.
to
practice
speaking
C.
practice
speaking
D.
to
practice
to
speak
17.
The
bus
stops.
Let's
one
by
one.
A.
get
on
it
B.
get
it
off
C.
get
out
of
it
D.
get
it
on
18.
The
weather
in
Heilongjiang
is
much
colder
than
in
Hainan.
A.
this
B.
these
C.
that
D.
those
19.
Andrew
was
afraid
to
fill
the
room
with
water
again,
so
he
the
pipe
carefully.
A.
put
on
B.
put
out
C.
put
in
D.
put
off
20.
Last
weekend,
the
Greens
had
fun
the
fruit
salad
in
the
garden.
A.
make
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
making
21.—How
much
did
the
new
bicycle
you?
—About
200
yuan.
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
cost
D.
pay
22.
Students
do
not
have
enough
books.
Would
you
please
ones
here?
A.
to
bring
another
three
B.
take
more
three
C.
to
take
three
other
D.
bring
three
more
23.—He's
never
late
for
school,
he?
—
.
He
sometimes
can't
get
up
on
time.
A.
isn't;
No,
he
isn't
B.
is;
Yes,
he
is.
C.
isn't;
Yes,
he
isn't
D.
is;
No,
he
isn't.
24.
Alibaba
is
not
only
larger
than
____
e-business
companies
in
China
but
also
larger
than
______
one
in
the
USA.
A.
any
other;
any
B.
the
other;
any
other
C.
any
other;
the
other
D.
the
other;
any
25.—Shall
I
give
you
a
ride
as
you
look
so
tired?
—
.
A.
It
couldn't
be
better
B.
Not
too
bad
C.
Not
at
all
D.
Do
as
you
like
二、词汇
根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只写一次。
26.Playing
computer
games
is
one
of
his
（兴趣）.
27.
（整理）up
your
bedroom
everyday
is
necessary.
28.He
was
very
pleased
with
all
the
（家具）she
chose.
29.---Have
you
moved
to
your
new
house?
---Not
yet.
My
parents
are
busy
（装饰）it
with
different
stuff
recently.
30.The
（总统）new
books
about
their
own
family
life
sell
wel
lall
over
the
world.
31.You
can
cut
the
paper
with
a
pair
of
.
32.---I
don't
know
how
to
use
this
camera.
---It
doesn’t
matter.
You
can
read
the
first.
33.He
the
stamp
on
the
letter
and
put
it
in
the
postbox.
34.The
study
was
lined
from
floor
to
on
every
wall
with
bookcases.
35.---Max
did
his
homework
as
as
his
brother
and
they
made
a
lot
of
mistakes。
---Both
of
them
should
be
careful
next
time.
答案：
选择填空
11-15
BADDB
16-20
BACCD
21-25
CDBDA
词汇56、interests，前面是one
of，考点为one
of
后面的名词要用复数形式
57、Tidying，这句话文章里面有个is，有了谓语动词，所以句首的肯定不是动词原形，这里是动名词做主语。
58、furniture，furniture
是不可数名词。
59、decorating,
固定词组搭配be
busy
doing
sth。
60、presidents’，后面有名词所以要用所有格，下文的代词是their，证明前面必须是复数。
61、scissors，考查单词拼写。
62、instruction，考查单词拼写。
63、stuck，考查单词过去式的拼写。
64、ceiling，根据句意，从地上一直延展到天花板。
65、carelessly,
副词修饰动词这里要修饰动词did，根据下文是更粗心。
1.要掌握8AU1-U4重要的词汇以及用法
一、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.
—Wow!
This
is
_______
best
film
I
have
ever
seen.
—I
agree.
I
have
never
seen
___
better
one
before.
A.
the;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D.
/;
the
—What
a
clear
blue
sky
it
is!
—Yes.
I
have
never
seen
______
sky.
A.
a
more
beautiful
B.
a
most
beautiful
C.
The
more
beautiful
D.
the
most
beautiful
—
Lily,
is
your
cousin
in
Year
______,
too?
—
No.
She
is
in
the
______grade
this
year.
Eight;
ninth
B.Eighth;
ninth
C.
Eight;
nine
D.
Eighth;nine
—_______
is
the
height
of
Jim,
David?
—I’m
not
sure,
but
he
is
____
than
Simon.
What;
5cm
higher
B.
How
tall;
much
taller
C.
How
long;
much
bigger
D.
What;
5cm
taller
25.
—Your
dream
is
to
be
a
singer,
right?
—Sure,so
I
will
spend
as
much
time
as
I
can
______
singing.
to
practice
B.
practising
C.
to
practising
D.
on
practising
—How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
—______
them
______
over
twenty.
The
number
of;
are
B.A
number
of;
are
C.
The
number
of;
is
D.
A
number
of;is
I
felt
____
tired
because
of
too
much
work.
After
a
sleepless
night,
I
felt
even
_____
tired.
too
much;too
more
B.much
too;
too
more
C.too
much;
much
more
D.
much
too;
much
more
—When
did
the
train
arrive?
—It
arrived
______
Nanjing
______
6:00
______
the
afternoon
of
September
15th.
at;at,in
B.in;at;in
C.in;at;on
D.at;on;in
—Do
you
have
a
rest
during
the
match?
—Yes.
There
is
always
______
period
of
half-time.
a
15minute
B.a
15-minute
C.a
15-minutes
D.15
minutes
—Could
you
help
me
______
the
pictures
on
the
wall?
—No
problem.
put
in
B.put
on
C.
put
out
D.
put
up
31.
—Excuse
me,
is
it
OK
if
I
smoke
here?
—______.
Look
at
the
sign“No
smoking”.
Of
course
B.
Better
not
C.
All
right
D.You’re
welcome
—There
is
a
smile
on
Sam’s
face.
He
must
be
______
that
his
answer
is
right.
—I
think
so.
No
one
did
as
______as
him
in
our
class.
uncertainly;
well
B.certain;
good
C.
uncertain;good
D.certain;well
33.
—It’s
honest
__
him
to
tell
me
the
truth.
I
can
always
_____
his
words.
of;
believe
B.for;believe
C.for;
trust
D.
of;trust
34.
—What
______
you
______
he
is
a
true
friend?
—He
always
gives
me
a
hand
when
I
have
problems.
make;
think
B.
makes;
think
C.
make;
to
think
D.makes;
to
think
—To
prepare
for
tomorrow’s
test,
what
should
I
do
first?
—______
all
you
note
ready,
and
then
make
a
plan.
Getting
B.
To
get
C.
Get
D.
To
getting
答案：
单项选择：21-35：BAADB,CDCBD,BDABC
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3