Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?语法阅读写作讲义

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名称 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?语法阅读写作讲义
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更新时间 2021-09-16 17:58:05

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人教版(新标准)初中英语
语法、阅读、写作专题
八年级上册Unit
5
一、语法专题
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的,是非谓语动词的一种,在句中不能单独作谓语。由于不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下:
1.能以动词不定式作宾语的动词很多
常见的有
want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,
manage,
try,
ask,
offer,
start,
forget,
promise,
mean,
pretend,
intend,
begin,attempt,
decide,
learn,
desire,
agree,
care,
choose
,
determine
.
undertake,expect等。
2.另外tell,
advise

show

teach

find
out

decide,
discuss

learn,
forget,
know,explain等动词(短语),常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
例:Please
teach
me
how
to
play
the
piano.
请教我怎么弹钢琴。
No
one
could
tell
me
where
to
get
the
book.
没有人能告诉我去哪里买到这本书。
3.find,think,feel等动词可用于“动词+it+adj/n.+to
do
sth.”句型,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
例:I
think
it
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
rest
after
the
boring
work.
我认为对我们来说在顷闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。
She
felt
it
her
duty
to
help
the
old
man,
她觉尚帮助这个老人是她的责任。
【注意】
连个别的介词后可用疑问词-动词不定式,这种结构作宾语。
1:Everyone
has
his
own
idea
of
how
to
do
it
对于如何做这作事每个人都有自己的看法。
方法技巧
动词不定式的用法
不定式有标记,to与动原连一起;
主宾定表及状语,唯独谓语不可以;
疑问词与不定式,构成短语有意义。
二、语法专练
单项选择
1.(上海中考)Harry
has
decided
an
online
shop
after
graduation
from
school.
A.open
B.to
open
C.opened
D.opening
2(上海中考)
I
can't
tell
you
what
she
said.
I’ve
promised_
_it
a
secret.
A.keep
B.to
keep
C.keeping
D.kept
3
At
times,
parents
find
it
difficult
with
their
teenage
children.
A.talk
B.
talked
C.talking
D.to
talk
4.(天津中考)I
wanted
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera

so
Lingling
offered
me
to
watch
an
opera.
A.took
B.takes
C.
to
take
D.taking
5.(乌書木齐中考)-What
would
you
like
to
do
to
relax
yourself?
I
prefer
basketball
rather
than
magazines
A
playing:
reading
B.
to
play,
to
read
C.
play,
read
D.
to
play,read
词义猜测法
阅读理解题解答技巧(一)
阅读理解中经常会遇到一些生词,而这些生词的词义又常常作为问题来考查,我们该怎么解决呢?这就需要一些做题的技巧,其中一项就是根据生活常识猜测词义。我们应该着重理解生词后面的一两个句子,因为它(们)往往就是对生词的解释,通过它(们)我们就可以窥见生词的“庐山真面目”。例:
Children
are
always
boasting.
They
say
things
like
"My
Dad's
car
is
bigger
than
your
Dad's.
"My
mom
is
smarter
than
yours.

and
My
family
has
more
money
than
yours."
The
word
"boasting"
means.
骄傲
B.吹牛
C.顽皮
D.幼稚
解析:boasting是一个生词,我们不知道其含义。但是我们静下心来往下读“我爸爸的车子比你爸的车子大”“我妈妈比你妈妈聪明”“我家的钱比你家多”,孩子们相互攀比,互不服气的样子跃然纸上,联系生活中的常识可知,孩子们是在吹牛,故选B.
【写作话题】
本单元以"Talk
about
preference;Make
plans(谈论喜好;制订计划)”为语言目标
【写作技巧】
(1)准确使用表示喜好的形容词,如:interesting,poring,exciting等。
(2)准确使用表示喜好的表达方式,如:don't
mind
it

can't
stand
it

like

love,My
favorite..is...等。
(3)根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息,对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。
(4)常用短语:learn··from···

all
kinds
of

in
fact

think
of等。
(5)常用句型:
①What
do
you
think
of···?
@I
like···/l
love···/I
don't
mind···/I
can't
stand···
③Because
I
think
they
are/it
is···
【写作应用】
假如你们学校的校报正在做一个关于电影《疯狂动物城》的调查报告,右边的表格是你们班36名同学的反读信息,请写一封信给校服的编辑,说一下你们班的调查结果,What
do
the
students
in
your
class
think
of
the
movie
Zootopia?
love
Don't
mind
Don't
like
Can't
stand
22
people
5
people
6
people
3
people
要求:不少于80司。
Dear
editor.
Yours,
Helen
写作模板
开头-介绍自己的班级,总述调查的内容
I’m...from
Class.
Grade...
This
is
a
report
about
the
movie...
中间-具体介绍调查结果
..people
say
they
love
the
movie...
...people
don't
mind...
--.people
don't
like
it.
And
the
other...people
can't
stand
it...
结尾
表达自己对该电影的态度
I’m
one
of...I
like
it
very
much!
优秀范文
Dear
editor,
I'm
Jack
from
Class
1,
Grade
7.
This
is
a
report
about
the
movie
Zootopia.
There
are
36
students
in
our
class.
In
fact,
most
of
us
like
this
movie.
22
people
say
they
love
the
movie,
because
they
love
the
pleasant
animals.
Five
people
say
they
don't
mind
this
movie.
Six
don’t
like
it.
They
say
the
story
isn't
interesting.
And
the
other
three
people
can't
stand
it.
They
think
it
s
boring.
How
about
me?
Tm
one
of
the
22
people.
I
like
rt
very
much
Yours
Helen
名师点评
①用“This
is
a
report
about..”“说明调查的内容;
②用“in
fact_because..”表明一些人喜欢这部电影以及弃欢的原因:
③用“How
about
me”进行反同,引出自己的态度和雪法
语法专练答案与解析
1.decide
to
do
sth.为固定用法,意为“决定做某事”,故选B,句意:哈利已经决定从学校毕业后开一家网店。
2.promise
to
do
sth.意为“许诺做某事”,故选B,句意:我不能告诉你她说了什么。我答应要保密的。
3.D句意
有时
家长发现与他们的青少年孩子交谈是困难的,find
+it+
adj.+to
do
sth."发现做某事是.....的”,故选D。
4.C
offer
to
do
sth.意为“主动提出做某事”,为固定搭配。句意:我想去看京剧,于是玲玲提出带我去看一场京剧。故选C。
5.D
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do
sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。__空格所在句句意为“我宁愿打篮球,也不愿读杂志”。