湖南师大附中2022届高三月考试卷（一）
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whose
book
is
it?
A.
The
man's.
B.
John's.
C.
The
woman's
sister's.
2.
Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.
She
failed
the
exam.
B.
Her
mother
will
scold
her.
C.
She
didn't
achieve
her
goal.
3.
When
will
the
bookshelf
be
delivered?
A.
On
Thursdays.
B.
On
weekdays.
C.
On
weekends.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
High
labor
costs
in
America.
B.
A
way
of
life
in
America.
C.
Living
conditions
in
America.
5.
What's
the
weather
usually
like
in
Minnesota
during
Christmas?
A
Sunny
B.
Snowy
C.
Cloudy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
A.
Birthday
celebration.
B.
Health
condition.
C.
Present
selection.
7.
What
might
be
the
man's
gift
for
his
Great
Aunt?
A
A
hearing
aid.
B.
A
pair
of
glasses.
C.
A
pair
of
socks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
It's
amazing.
B.
It's
disappointing.
C.
It's
worth
watching.
9
What
made
the
woman
confused
about
the
movie?
A.
The
plot.
B.
The
scenery.
C.
The
special
effects.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
familiar
with
the
characters
of
the
movie.
B.
She
read
a
lot
before
watching
the
movie.
C.
She
likes
going
to
the
theater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
after
graduation?
A.
Go
back
to
the
US.
B.
Become
a
teacher.
C.
Further
her
study.
12.
Why
does
London
have
higher
quality
of
life?
A.
Because
of
high
income.
B.
Because
of
low
standard
of
living.
C.
Because
of
the
education
and
healthcare.
13.
What
is
the
man's
favorite
aspect
about
London?
A.
Education.
B.
Healthcare
system.
C.
Green
space.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Inspecting
a
house.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Marketing
a
house.
15.
Which
room
is
newly
decorated?
A.
The
master
room.
B.
The
family
room.
C.
The
kitchen.
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
house's
price?
A.
Acceptable.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Cheap.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
time
might
be
the
busiest
for
the
cafe?
A.
Between
7
and
9
am.
B.
Between
11
am
and
1
pm.
C.
Between
5
and
7
pm.
18.
Which
type
of
coffee
does
the
woman
usually
order?
A
Late.
B.
Americano.
C.
Cappuccino.
19.
Why
does
the
woman
like
sitting
in
the
café?
A.
Because
she
can
talk
with
people
of
different
races.
B.
Because
she
can
observe
the
life
going
on
around
her.
C.
Because
she
can
know
Los
Angeles
better.
20.
What
is
the
dream
of
the
woman?
A.
To
be
a
cafe
owner.
B.
To
be
an
actor.
C.
To
be
a
director.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing
beats
live
music,
but
the
venue
makes
a
difference.
When
you're
able
to
score
tickets
to
an
incredible
concert
in
an
incredible
place,
you
won't
forget
the
experience.
Here
are
some
of
the
coolest
music
venues
from
around
the
world.
If
you
haven't
been
to
any
of
these,
you've
got
some
traveling
to
do.
Red
Rocks,
Morrison,
the
United
States
Red
Rocks
might
be
the
most
beautiful
and
famous
venue
in
the
United
States.
At
6,450
feet
above
sea
level,
Red
Rocks
is
a
geologically
formed
natural
stage.
Its
massive
sandstone
provides
a
perfect
stage
for
jam
bands.
If
you're
into
the
blues
and
jazz,
you'll
have
no
trouble
finding
something
in
line
with
your
interests.
Meet
Factory,
Prague,
Czech
Republic
Smallest
venues
on
this
list,
Meet
Factory
is
an
art
gallery,
theater,
and
music
venue.
The
venue
only
accommodates
1,000
people,
so
you
won't
see
any
huge
names
come
through.
Still,
it's
a
great
place
to
see
up-and-coming
local
acts,
and
if
you've
got
an
eye
for
contemporary
art,
you'll
love
your
time
here.
Arena
of
N?mes,
N?mes,
France
Originally
built
around
A.
D.
70,
the
Arena
of
Nimes
presents
concertgoers
with
an
interesting
question:
Should
they
enjoy
the
music,
or
marvel
at
the
architecture?
The
Arena
is,
after
all,
one
of
the
world's
best-preserved
Roman
theaters.
Many
major
touring
acts
plan
stops
at
the
Arena
of
Nimes,
especially
during
the
venue's
annual
festival.
Sydney
Opera
House,
Sydney,
Australia
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
performing
venues.
I's
also
one
of
the
most
distinctive
buildings
in
Sydney,
thanks
to
the
breathtaking
design
by
Danish
architect
Utzon.
It
hosts
about
40
events
per
week,
so
whether
you're
into
jazz,
rock,
classical
music,
or
opera,
you'll
find
something
to
watch.
1.
Where
can
you
enjoy
music
in
natural
beauty?
A.
At
Red
Rocks.
B.
At
Meet
Factory.
C.
At
Arena
of
Nimes.
D.
At
Sydney
Opera
House.
2.
What
is
special
about
Meet
Factory?
A.
It
enjoys
breathtaking
scenery.
B.
It
hosts
both
musical
and
artistic
events.
C.
It
is
the
largest
venue
of
all.
D.
It
is
famous
for
contemporary
music.
3.
What
do
the
listed
music
venues
have
in
common?
A.
They
have
a
long
history.
B.
They
are
built
near
the
sea.
C.
They
accommodate
thousands
of
people.
D.
They
are
beautiful
tourist
attractions.
B
Concrete
is
the
world's
most
consumed
material
after
water.
Because
it
already
surrounds
us
in
the
built
environment,
researchers
have
been
exploring
the
idea
of
using
concrete
to
store
electricity—turning
buildings
into
giant
batteries.
The
idea
has
been
gaining
ground
as
we
have
come
to
increasingly
rely
on
renewable
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun:
rechargeable
batteries
are
necessary
when
the
breeze
dies
down
or
darkness
falls.
Experimental
concrete
batteries
have
only
managed
to
hold
a
small
part
of
what
a
traditional
battery
does.
But
one
team
now
reports
in
Buildings
that
it
has
developed
a
rechargeable
original
model
that
could
represent
a
more
than
900
percent
increase
in
stored
charge,
compared
with
earlier
attempts.
A
live-in
concrete
battery
might
sound
unlikely.
Still,
"you
can
make
a
battery
out
of
a
potato,"
notes
Aimee
Byrne.
In
a
future
where
sustainability
is
key,
she
likes
the
idea
of
buildings
that
avoid
waste
by
providing
shelter
and
powering
electronics.
Although
the
new
design
stores
more
than
10
times
as
much
power
as
earlier
attempts,
it
still
has
a
long
way
to
go:
200
square
meters
of
it
"can
provide
about
8
percent
of
the
daily
electricity
consumption"
of
a
typical
U.S.
home,
Zhang
says.
This
is
not
enough
to
compete
with
today's
rechargeable
devices.
"We're
getting
milliamps
(毫安)
out
of
concrete
batteries—we're
not
getting
amps
(安培),
"Byrne
says."
We're
getting
hours
as
opposed
to
days
of
charge."
But
she
adds
that"
concrete
batteries
are
completely
in
their
childhood,
compared
to
other
battery
designs."
The
earliest
batteries
were
simple
and
bulky.
Researchers
experimented
with
new
materials
and
designs
for
more
than
a
century
to
develop
today's
small
devices.
Byrne
suggests
concrete-based
energy
storage
could
undergo
a
similar
evolution.
"The
whole
idea
is
that
we're
looking
far
into
the
future,"
she
says.
"We're
playing
the
long
game
with
it."
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
concrete
batteries?
A.
They
become
increasingly
renewable.
B.
They
are
the
most
consumed
batteries.
C.
They
are
being
developed
by
researchers.
D.
They
will
replace
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun.
5.
Why
does
Byrne
mention
a
battery
out
of
a
potato?
A.
To
show
it
is
easy
to
build
concrete
batteries.
B.
To
argue
it
is
possible
to
develop
concrete
batteries.
C.
To
make
her
statement
more
interesting.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
environment.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"bulky"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Heavy
B.
Cheap
C.
Efficient
D.
Small.
7.
What
does
Byrne
think
of
concrete
batteries?
A.
They
beat
today's
rechargeable
devices.
B.
They
are
simple
and
bulky.
C.
They
have
a
doubtful
future.
D.
They
have
a
long
way
to
go.
C
Concerns
about
health,
animals
and
the
environment
are
leading
more
people
to
remove
meat
from
their
diet.
Plant-based
meat
alternatives
(替代品)
increasingly
appear
in
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
But
what
some
people
call
clean
meat-meat
grown
from
cells
in
a
laboratory—is
still
an
idea
that
is
just
beginning.
More
than
24
companies
are
testing
lab-grown
fish,
beef
and
chicken.
These
businesses
hope
to
enter
the
alternative
meat
market,
which
could
be
worth
$140
billion
by
2029.
One
of
the
companies,
Shiok
Meats,
grows
its
product
by
taking
shrimp
cells
and
keeping
them
at
a
fixed
temperature.
They
are
then
given
nutrients
in
a
solution
(溶液).
The
cells
become
meat
in
four
to
six
weeks.
This
lab-grown
meat’s
price
is
high.
One
kilogram
of
it
now
costs
$5,000,
said
Shiok
Meats’
chief
executive
Sandhya
Sriram.
At
that
cost,
a
single
pork
and
shrimp
dumpling
could
be
as
much
as
$300.
Sriram,
a
vegetarian,
hopes
to
cut
the
cost
to
$50
for
one
kilogram
by
the
end
of
this
year.
“We
are
looking
at
next
year,
so
we
might
be
the
first
ever
company
to
launch
a
cell-based
meat
product
in
the
world,”
Sriram
said.
“Shiok
Meats
still
needs
approval
from
the
city’s
food
regulator,
and
that
matters
the
most
at
present.”
Although
people
increasingly
demand
meat
alternatives,
cell-based
meat
companies
still
face
resistance
(抵制)
to
their
products.
In
Singapore,
some
people
said
they
would
give
lab
grown
meat
a
second
thought.
“I
may
not
exactly
dare
to
eat
it,
but
I
do
find
the
idea
appealing
because
the
animals
in
the
oceans
are
declining,”
said
60-year-old
Pet
Loh,
while
she
shopped
for
shrimps
in
a
Singapore
market.
Any
alternative
way
of
making
animal
protein
without
harming
the
environment
is
positive,
said
Paul
Teng,
a
specialist
in
agriculture
technology
at
Nanyang
Technological
University.
But,
he
added,
more
studies
are
needed
to
understand
any
negative
result
of
making
cellular
protein.
8.
Why
are
more
people
eating
less
meat?
A.
Because
lab-grown
meat
has
more
nutrition.
B.
Because
plant-based
food
is
getting
popular.
C.
Because
meat
in
the
market
is
increasingly
expensive.
D.
Because
health
and
the
environment
are
their
concerns.
9.
What
is
the
most
important
for
Shiok
Meats
at
present
according
to
Sriram?
A.
Bringing
down
the
price.
B.
Gaining
consumers’
acceptance.
C.
Obtaining
official
permission.
D.
Getting
ahead
of
other
companies.
10.
Which
word
best
describes
Pet
Loh’s
attitude
towards
lab-grown
meat?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Negative.
D.
Positive.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
way
to
make
a
fortune.
B.
Negative
results
of
lab-grown
meat.
C.
New
research
findings
on
healthy
diet.
D.
A
meat
alternative
grown
in
labs.
D
Japan's
prime
minister
encouraged
the
decision
to
ban
viewers,
even
family
members,
by
issuing
a
state
of
emergency
order
in
Tokyo
earlier
this
month
in
response
to
rising
COVID-19
case
numbers.
From
the
perspective
of
sports
psychologists,
an
Olympics
without
fans
is
a
real-life
science
experiment
that
is
helping
researchers
and
clinicians
to
comb
through
the
true
impact
of
a
crowd
of
fans
on
its
players—and
on
viewers
at
home.
The
strange
circumstances
under
which
the
games
are
held
may
place
unexpected
pressure
on
some
athletes.
On
Tuesday,
superstar
gymnast
Simone
Biles
dropped
out
of
the
women's
team
event,
telling
teammates
and
reporters
she
wasn't
in
the
right
“headspace”
to
compete.
“It's
been
really
stressful
this
Olympic
Games.
There
are
a
lot
of
different
variables
going
into
it,”
Biles
told
the
Washington
Post.
The
2020
Summer
Olympics
bears
similarities
and
differences
to
other
major
sporting
events
without
viewers.
The
English
Premier
League
supplemented
(增加)
game
broadcasts
with
crowd
noise
from
the
soccer
video
game
FIFA
20,
mixed
with
game
audio
in
real
time.
A
Taiwanese
baseball
team
and
German
soccer
team
began
populating
stands
with
cardboard
cutouts
of
fans,
and
the
trend
caught
on
internationally.
Jamey
Houle,
the
lead
sports
psychologist
for
Ohio
State
University
Athletics
and
a
former
Al-American
gymnast,
says
competitive
athletes
are
trained
in
visualization—
imagining
performing
a
certain
action
or
motion,
such
as
doing
a
roundoff
back
handspring
in
gymnastics.
Without
moving
a
muscle,
players
using
visualization
can
solidify
neural
(神经的)
connections
and
activate
their
motor
cortex
(皮层).
To
visualize
most
effectively,
Houle
says,
athletes
working
with
sports
psychologists
will
try
to
simulate
as
closely
as
possible
the
conditions
of
actual
gameplay.
Empty
stadiums
may
thus
have
a
measurable
impact
on
players'
performance.
This
phenomenon
is
grounded
in
a
psychological
concept
called
“social
facilitation”,
referring
to
a
change
in
a
person's
performance
that
occurs
when
others
are
around
compared
to
when
a
person
is
alone.
12.
What
caused
Biles
to
drop
out
of
the
women's
team
event?
A.
The
poor
physical
condition.
B.
The
absence
of
the
audience.
C.
The
fiercely
competitive
event.
D.
The
influence
of
crowds
of
fans.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
Taiwanese
baseball
team
is
a
success.
B.
The
tendency
mentioned
is
popular
among
some
sporting
events.
C.
The
2020
Summer
Olympics
is
stricter
in
preventing
the
pandemic.
D.
The
crowd
noise
plays
a
leading
role
in
the
English
Premier
League.
14.
How
does
Houle
explain
the
impact
of
empty
stadiums
on
players'
performance?
A.
By
doing
a
roundoff
back
handspring.
B.
By
simulating
the
conditions
of
actual
gameplay.
C.
By
using
the
concept
called
social
facilitation.
D.
By
changing
the
viewers
of
a
player.
15.
What
message
does
the
author
mainly
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Athletes
should
be
trained
in
visualization.
B.
Audience
should
be
admitted
to
the
Olympics.
C.
Social
facilitation
is
helpful
to
sporting
events.
D.
Viewers
present
may
influence
players'
performance.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
But
one
night
in
2010,
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.
___16___
For
Hill,
it
was
just
a
beginning.
"I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community
and
to
myself
that
I
was
still
'normal',"
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
___17___
___18___
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injuries,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
"Rollettes".
"I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you
are
walking
or
you
are
rolling,"
she
told
CBS
News.
So
far,
Hill
has
achieved
her
childhood
dream.
___19___
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
and
in
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.
For
many,
it
was
the
first
time
they'd
felt
they
belonged.
Edna
Serrano,
a
member
of
the
Rollettes,
said,
"Being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
me
courage
and
confidence.
It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,
because
they're
my
teachers.
"
___20___
One
woman
saw
a
YouTube
video
of
the
team
competing
and
commented,
"You
guys
are
so
awesome!
I'm
in
tears
because
you
rock!"
A.
However,
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
more
than
that.
B.
The
dancers
aren't
the
only
ones
who
feel
inspired.
C.
For
most
people，the
hope
of
dancing
career
would
have
been
ruined.
D.
Chelsie
Hill
was
so
depressed
because
it
completely
ruined
her
dream.
E.
Whatever
normal
means,
it
definitely
took
lots
of
learning
and
patience.
F.
After
graduation,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
to
people
alike.
G.
Dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
fast-paced,
artful,
and
fulfilling
as
the
foot-based.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd
gone
snowboarding
enthusiastically
in
France
with
my
little
brother.
That
day,
fresh
snow
had
been
falling,
and
we
were
in
a
good
___21___
.
We
stopped
near
the
top
of
an
off-path
section
going
through
___22___
.
I
let
my
brother
disappear
into
the
trees
ahead,
___23___
I
would
soon
catch
up.
I
began
to
___24___
speed
when
I
was
suddenly
thrown
off
balance.
Just
as
I
was
regaining
control,
I
ran
into
the
trunk
of
a
large
tree.
It
was
like
___25___
a
solid
wall.
The
pain
was
instant.
I
knew
immediately
that
my
___26___
was
broken
and
quickly
realized
the
situation
could
get
very
___27___
.
Nobody
would
be
coming
past.
There
was
no
phone
signal.
It
was
snowing
and
cold.
If
I
waited,
I
would
___28___
be
rescued
eventually.
But
the
chance
of
___29___
to
death
before
that
happened
was
too
high
for
me.
I
tried
to
stand
but
fell
down
and
almost
____30____
out
with
pain.
I
managed
to
get
the
board
off
from
my
feet
and
moved
it
under
my
stomach
so
I
was
lying
on
it.
I
faced
down
the
mountain
and
used
the
board
to
slowly
drag
and
____31____
my
body
down
the
steep,
tree-lined
slope.
It
took
about
two
hours
____32____
a
skier
found
me
and
I
got
help.
The
mountain
rescue
team
came,
with
my
brother
arriving
shortly
afterwards.
I
couldn't
feel
my
hands
or
my
toes，but
I
was
____33____
to
know
I
was
safe.
A
helicopter
took
me
to
hospital.
I
had
broken
one
of
my
backbones,
so
I
had
a(n)
____34____
where
the
doctors
inserted
plates.
The
constant
pain
was
agonizing
(痛苦的),
but
it
wasn't
as
bad
as
seeing
the
pain
and
worry
I
put
my
family
through.
The
recovery
road
was
____35____
,
but
I
was
lucky.
21.
A.
shape
B.
mood
C.
condition
D.
temper
22.
A.
fields
B.
cities
C.
suburbs
D.
forests
23.
A.
comprehending
B.
expressing
C.
figuring
D.
wondering
24.
A.
pick
up
B.
take
up
C.
make
up
D.
end
up
25.
A.
attacking
B.
encountering
C.
surrounding
D.
hitting
26.
A.
head
B.
back
C.
arm
D.
leg
27.
A.
slight
B.
typical
C.
severe
D.
modest
28.
A.
possibly
B.
suspiciously
C.
impossibly
D.
certainly
29.
A.
starving
B.
frightening
C.
freezing
D.
swelling
30.
A.
blew
B.
went
C.
gave
D.
blacked
31.
A.
slide
B.
lift
C.
pin
D.
hug
32.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
33.
A.
shocked
B.
relieved
C.
refreshed
D.
lost
34.
A.
rest
B.
shot
C.
operation
D.
recovery
35.
A.
straight
B.
tough
C.
smooth
D.
plain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
word
"pizza"
is
thought
to
have
come
from
Latin
word
"pinsa",
meaning
flatbread.
A
legend
suggests
that
Roman
soldiers
gained
a
taste
for
Jewish
Matzoth
___36___
they
stationed
(驻扎)
in
Rome.
They
developed
a
similar
food
after
___37___(return)
home.
However,
a
recent
discovery
has
found
a
preserved
Bronze
Age
pizza
in
the
Veneto
region.
By
the
Middle
Ages
these
early
pizzas
started
to
take
___38___
a
modern
look
and
taste.
The
peasants
used
some
ingredients
that
they
could
get
their
hands
on
___39___(make)
pizza
dough
(面团)
and
topped
it
with
olive
oil
and
herbs.
The
invention
of
mozzarella
(意大利白干酪)
___40___(give)
pizza
another
characteristic.
Then,
the
introduction
of
___41___(tomato)
to
Italian
cuisine
in
the
late
18th
century
gave
us
the
true
modern
Italian
pizza.
Even
though
it
was
___42___(wide)
thought
that
tomatoes
were
___43___(poison),
the
peasants
of
Naples
started
using
them
in
many
of
their
foods,
___44___(include)
their
early
pizzas.
Since
that
day
the
world
of
Italian
cuisine
has
had
great
changes,
but
____45____
took
some
time
for
the
rest
of
society
to
accept
this
crude
peasant
food.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
本届东京奥运会中国队表现精彩纷呈，英语外教Dan要求大家推荐一个让你印象
最深本届赛事短视频，并附上一篇英语推荐文字，内容包括：
1.视频内容；
2.你的观看感受；
3.推荐观看。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Breakfast
time!"
I
quickly
put
on
my
clothes
and
rushed
down
the
stairs.
"Come
on,
we
don't
want
to
be
late!"
My
mom
said.
The
aroma
(香味)
of
pancakes
filled
the
kitchen,
making
the
room
warm.
I
looked
out
of
the
window.
The
sun
was
out，making
a
warm
and
bright
morning.
"Today's
the
day,
zip
lining
(高空滑索)!"
My
dad
said,
sounding
very
enthusiastic
early
this
morning.
Today
we
would
go
zip
lining.
The
excitement
built
up
inside
of
me
as
breakfast
went
on.
After
breakfast,
we
set
out
in
my
dad's
car.
Half
way
through
the
ride,
the
sun
grew
hot,
and
the
leather
on
the
seats
burned
my
legs.
I
thought
about
the
trip,
how
my
parents
went
but
not
me.
It
was
my
first
time
experiencing
something
like
this.
I
also
thought
about
my
fear
of
heights,
one
thing
I
tried
to
get
rid
of
multiple
times.
It
got
in
the
way
of
so
many
fun
activities
like
roller
coaster
at
Kings
Island.
We
were
basically
there
by
now,
the
sun
still
blazing
hot.
We
pulled
up
to
a
big
sign
where
our
instructor
waited
for
us.
"Hi
y'all!"
said
our
instructor
cheerfully.
"So,
have
y'all
done
this
before?"
My
parents
nodded
but
I
shook
my
head.
Our
instructor
went
over
safety
instructions
while
we
each
put
on
a
safety
harness
(安全带).
I
started
to
get
nervous.
A
never
ending
roller
coaster
of
excitement
and
anxiousness
built
inside
of
me
when
I
looked
down
the
cliff.
My
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
the
wind
howled,
blowing
leaves
and
twigs
in
the
trees.
My
legs
started
to
shake.
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Alright
y'all,
time
to
hit
the
trails!"
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
turn
finally
came.2022届湖南省长沙市师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Whose
book
is
it?
A.
The
man's.
B.
John's.
C.
The
woman's
sister's.
2.
Why
is
the
woman
worried?
A.
She
failed
the
exam.
B.
Her
mother
will
scold
her.
C.
She
didn't
achieve
her
goal.
3.
When
will
the
bookshelf
be
delivered?
A.
On
Thursdays.
B.
On
weekdays.
C.
On
weekends.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
High
labor
costs
in
America.
B.
A
way
of
life
in
America.
C.
Living
conditions
in
America.
5.
What's
the
weather
usually
like
in
Minnesota
during
Christmas?
A
Sunny
B.
Snowy
C.
Cloudy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
A.
Birthday
celebration.
B.
Health
condition.
C.
Present
selection.
7.
What
might
be
the
man's
gift
for
his
Great
Aunt?
A
A
hearing
aid.
B.
A
pair
of
glasses.
C.
A
pair
of
socks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.
It's
amazing.
B.
It's
disappointing.
C.
It's
worth
watching.
9.
What
made
the
woman
confused
about
the
movie?
A.
The
plot.
B.
The
scenery.
C.
The
special
effects.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
is
familiar
with
the
characters
of
the
movie.
B.
She
read
a
lot
before
watching
the
movie.
C.
She
likes
going
to
the
theater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
plan
to
do
after
graduation?
A.
Go
back
to
the
US.
B.
Become
a
teacher.
C.
Further
her
study.
12.
Why
does
London
have
higher
quality
of
life?
A.
Because
of
high
income.
B.
Because
of
low
standard
of
living.
C.
Because
of
the
education
and
healthcare.
13.
What
is
the
man's
favorite
aspect
about
London?
A
Education.
B.
Healthcare
system.
C.
Green
space.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
is
the
man
doing?
A.
Inspecting
a
house.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Marketing
a
house.
15.
Which
room
is
newly
decorated?
A.
The
master
room.
B.
The
family
room.
C.
The
kitchen.
16.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
house's
price?
A.
Acceptable.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Cheap.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
time
might
be
the
busiest
for
the
cafe?
A.
Between
7
and
9
am.
B.
Between
11
am
and
1
pm.
C.
Between
5
and
7
pm.
18.
Which
type
of
coffee
does
the
woman
usually
order?
A
Late.
B.
Americano.
C.
Cappuccino.
19.
Why
does
the
woman
like
sitting
in
the
café?
A.
Because
she
can
talk
with
people
of
different
races.
B.
Because
she
can
observe
the
life
going
on
around
her.
C.
Because
she
can
know
Los
Angeles
better.
20.
What
is
the
dream
of
the
woman?
A.
To
be
a
cafe
owner.
B.
To
be
an
actor.
C.
To
be
a
director.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nothing
beats
live
music,
but
the
venue
makes
a
difference.
When
you're
able
to
score
tickets
to
an
incredible
concert
in
an
incredible
place,
you
won't
forget
the
experience.
Here
are
some
of
the
coolest
music
venues
from
around
the
world.
If
you
haven't
been
to
any
of
these,
you've
got
some
traveling
to
do.
Red
Rocks,
Morrison,
the
United
States
Red
Rocks
might
be
the
most
beautiful
and
famous
venue
in
the
United
States.
At
6,450
feet
above
sea
level,
Red
Rocks
is
a
geologically
formed
natural
stage.
Its
massive
sandstone
provides
a
perfect
stage
for
jam
bands.
If
you're
into
the
blues
and
jazz,
you'll
have
no
trouble
finding
something
in
line
with
your
interests.
Meet
Factory,
Prague,
Czech
Republic
Smallest
venues
on
this
list,
Meet
Factory
is
an
art
gallery,
theater,
and
music
venue.
The
venue
only
accommodates
1,000
people,
so
you
won't
see
any
huge
names
come
through.
Still,
it's
a
great
place
to
see
up-and-coming
local
acts,
and
if
you've
got
an
eye
for
contemporary
art,
you'll
love
your
time
here.
Arena
of
N?mes,
N?mes,
France
Originally
built
around
A.
D.
70,
the
Arena
of
Nimes
presents
concertgoers
with
an
interesting
question:
Should
they
enjoy
the
music,
or
marvel
at
the
architecture?
The
Arena
is,
after
all,
one
of
the
world's
best-preserved
Roman
theaters.
Many
major
touring
acts
plan
stops
at
the
Arena
of
Nimes,
especially
during
the
venue's
annual
festival.
Sydney
Opera
House,
Sydney,
Australia
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
performing
venues.
I's
also
one
of
the
most
distinctive
buildings
in
Sydney,
thanks
to
the
breathtaking
design
by
Danish
architect
Utzon.
It
hosts
about
40
events
per
week,
so
whether
you're
into
jazz,
rock,
classical
music,
or
opera,
you'll
find
something
to
watch.
1.
Where
can
you
enjoy
music
in
natural
beauty?
A.
At
Red
Rocks.
B.
At
Meet
Factory.
C.
At
Arena
of
Nimes.
D.
At
Sydney
Opera
House.
2.
What
is
special
about
Meet
Factory?
A.
It
enjoys
breathtaking
scenery.
B.
It
hosts
both
musical
and
artistic
events.
C.
It
is
the
largest
venue
of
all.
D.
It
is
famous
for
contemporary
music.
3.
What
do
the
listed
music
venues
have
in
common?
A.
They
have
a
long
history.
B.
They
are
built
near
the
sea.
C.
They
accommodate
thousands
of
people.
D.
They
are
beautiful
tourist
attractions.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its
massive
sandstone
provides
a
perfect
stage
for
jam
bands.
If
you're
into
the
blues
and
jazz,
you'll
have
no
trouble
finding
something
in
line
with
your
interests.(它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。
如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐)”可知，在Red
Rocks可以欣赏到自然美景中的音乐。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest
venues
on
this
list,
Meet
Factory
is
an
art
gallery,
theater,
and
music
venue.(Meet
Factory是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、剧院和音乐场馆)”可知，Meet
Factory的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If
you
haven't
been
to
any
of
these,
you've
got
some
traveling
to
do.”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red
Rocks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美；Meet
Factory同时是美术展馆；Arena
of
Nimes是古罗马式建筑；Sydney
Opera
House
是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选D。
B
Concrete
is
the
world's
most
consumed
material
after
water.
Because
it
already
surrounds
us
in
the
built
environment,
researchers
have
been
exploring
the
idea
of
using
concrete
to
store
electricity—turning
buildings
into
giant
batteries.
The
idea
has
been
gaining
ground
as
we
have
come
to
increasingly
rely
on
renewable
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun:
rechargeable
batteries
are
necessary
when
the
breeze
dies
down
or
darkness
falls.
Experimental
concrete
batteries
have
only
managed
to
hold
a
small
part
of
what
a
traditional
battery
does.
But
one
team
now
reports
in
Buildings
that
it
has
developed
a
rechargeable
original
model
that
could
represent
a
more
than
900
percent
increase
in
stored
charge,
compared
with
earlier
attempts.
A
live-in
concrete
battery
might
sound
unlikely.
Still,
"you
can
make
a
battery
out
of
a
potato,"
notes
Aimee
Byrne.
In
a
future
where
sustainability
is
key,
she
likes
the
idea
of
buildings
that
avoid
waste
by
providing
shelter
and
powering
electronics.
Although
the
new
design
stores
more
than
10
times
as
much
power
as
earlier
attempts,
it
still
has
a
long
way
to
go:
200
square
meters
of
it
"can
provide
about
8
percent
of
the
daily
electricity
consumption"
of
a
typical
U.S.
home,
Zhang
says.
This
is
not
enough
to
compete
with
today's
rechargeable
devices.
"We're
getting
milliamps
(毫安)
out
of
concrete
batteries—we're
not
getting
amps
(安培),
"Byrne
says."
We're
getting
hours
as
opposed
to
days
of
charge."
But
she
adds
that"
concrete
batteries
are
completely
in
their
childhood,
compared
to
other
battery
designs."
The
earliest
batteries
were
simple
and
bulky.
Researchers
experimented
with
new
materials
and
designs
for
more
than
a
century
to
develop
today's
small
devices.
Byrne
suggests
concrete-based
energy
storage
could
undergo
a
similar
evolution.
"The
whole
idea
is
that
we're
looking
far
into
the
future,"
she
says.
"We're
playing
the
long
game
with
it."
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
concrete
batteries?
A.
They
become
increasingly
renewable.
B.
They
are
the
most
consumed
batteries.
C.
They
are
being
developed
by
researchers.
D.
They
will
replace
energy
from
the
wind
and
sun.
5.
Why
does
Byrne
mention
a
battery
out
of
a
potato?
A.
To
show
it
is
easy
to
build
concrete
batteries.
B.
To
argue
it
is
possible
to
develop
concrete
batteries.
C.
To
make
her
statement
more
interesting.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
environment.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"bulky"
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Heavy
B.
Cheap
C.
Efficient
D.
Small.
7.
What
does
Byrne
think
of
concrete
batteries?
A.
They
beat
today's
rechargeable
devices.
B.
They
are
simple
and
bulky.
C.
They
have
a
doubtful
future.
D.
They
have
a
long
way
to
go.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池了。
【详解】1.
细节理解题。根据第一段“researchers
have
been
exploring
the
idea
of
using
concrete
to
store
electricity—turning
buildings
into
giant
batteries”（研究人员一直在探索使用混凝土储存电能的想法——将建筑变成巨大的电池）可知，研究人员正在探索利用混凝土来储存电能的可能性。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据第三段“A
live-in
concrete
battery
might
sound
unlikely.
”（混凝土电池可能听起来不太可能。）可知，根据常识人们认为我们所居住的建筑物成为蓄电池是不可能的，但科学家打了一个比方，土豆还能被做成电池呢。由此来论证混凝土建筑成为蓄电池不是没有可能的。故选B。
3.
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Researchers
experimented
with
new
materials
and
designs
for
more
than
a
century
to
develop
today's
small
devices.
”（研究者经过一个多世纪的研究新材料，才将电池做得那么小。）由此可知，原来的电池“简单且笨重”。“bulky”的意思是“重的”，与heavy同义。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段“Byrne
suggests
concrete-based
energy
storage
could
undergo
a
similar
evolution.
'The
whole
idea
is
that
we're
looking
far
into
the
future,'...
”（伯恩认为，基于混凝土的能量存储也可能经历类似的演变。他说，我们的想法是着眼于遥远的未来，）可知，科学家Byrne认为混凝土蓄电池的未来值得期待，但仍需要很长的时间来研究。故选D。
C
Concerns
about
health,
animals
and
the
environment
are
leading
more
people
to
remove
meat
from
their
diet.
Plant-based
meat
alternatives
(替代品)
increasingly
appear
in
supermarkets
and
restaurants.
But
what
some
people
call
clean
meat-meat
grown
from
cells
in
a
laboratory—is
still
an
idea
that
is
just
beginning.
More
than
24
companies
are
testing
lab-grown
fish,
beef
and
chicken.
These
businesses
hope
to
enter
the
alternative
meat
market,
which
could
be
worth
$140
billion
by
2029.
One
of
the
companies,
Shiok
Meats,
grows
its
product
by
taking
shrimp
cells
and
keeping
them
at
a
fixed
temperature.
They
are
then
given
nutrients
in
a
solution
(溶液).
The
cells
become
meat
in
four
to
six
weeks.
This
lab-grown
meat’s
price
is
high.
One
kilogram
of
it
now
costs
$5,000,
said
Shiok
Meats’
chief
executive
Sandhya
Sriram.
At
that
cost,
a
single
pork
and
shrimp
dumpling
could
be
as
much
as
$300.
Sriram,
a
vegetarian,
hopes
to
cut
the
cost
to
$50
for
one
kilogram
by
the
end
of
this
year.
“We
are
looking
at
next
year,
so
we
might
be
the
first
ever
company
to
launch
a
cell-based
meat
product
in
the
world,”
Sriram
said.
“Shiok
Meats
still
needs
approval
from
the
city’s
food
regulator,
and
that
matters
the
most
at
present.”
Although
people
increasingly
demand
meat
alternatives,
cell-based
meat
companies
still
face
resistance
(抵制)
to
their
products.
In
Singapore,
some
people
said
they
would
give
lab
grown
meat
a
second
thought.
“I
may
not
exactly
dare
to
eat
it,
but
I
do
find
the
idea
appealing
because
the
animals
in
the
oceans
are
declining,”
said
60-year-old
Pet
Loh,
while
she
shopped
for
shrimps
in
a
Singapore
market.
Any
alternative
way
of
making
animal
protein
without
harming
the
environment
is
positive,
said
Paul
Teng,
a
specialist
in
agriculture
technology
at
Nanyang
Technological
University.
But,
he
added,
more
studies
are
needed
to
understand
any
negative
result
of
making
cellular
protein.
8.
Why
are
more
people
eating
less
meat?
A.
Because
lab-grown
meat
has
more
nutrition.
B.
Because
plant-based
food
is
getting
popular.
C.
Because
meat
in
the
market
is
increasingly
expensive.
D.
Because
health
and
the
environment
are
their
concerns.
9.
What
is
the
most
important
for
Shiok
Meats
at
present
according
to
Sriram?
A.
Bringing
down
the
price.
B.
Gaining
consumers’
acceptance.
C.
Obtaining
official
permission.
D.
Getting
ahead
of
other
companies.
10.
Which
word
best
describes
Pet
Loh’s
attitude
towards
lab-grown
meat?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Uncaring.
C.
Negative.
D.
Positive.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
way
to
make
a
fortune.
B.
Negative
results
of
lab-grown
meat.
C.
New
research
findings
on
healthy
diet.
D.
A
meat
alternative
grown
in
labs.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，越来越多的人不再吃肉类，因此植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里。一种由细胞培养的“人造肉”开始进入人们的视线，已经有多家公司准备研制生产。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Concerns
about
health,
animals
and
the
environment
are
leading
more
people
to
remove
meat
from
their
diet.
(对健康、动物和环境的担忧正导致越来越多的人从饮食中剔除肉类)”可知，出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，越来越多的人不再吃肉类。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Shiok
Meats
still
needs
approval
from
the
city’s
food
regulator,
and
that
matters
the
most
at
present.
(Shiok
Meats仍需获得市食品监管部门的批准，而这一点目前最为重要)”可知，Shiok
Meats需要得到这个城市的食品监管机构的批准，这在目前是最重要的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的““I
may
not
exactly
dare
to
eat
it,
but
I
do
find
the
idea
appealing
because
the
animals
in
the
oceans
are
declining,”
said
60-year-old
Pet
Loh,
while
she
shopped
for
shrimps
in
a
Singapore
market.
(“我可能不敢吃，但我确实觉得这个主意很有吸引力，因为海洋中的动物正在减少，”60岁的Pet
Loh在新加坡市场买虾时说)”可知，Pet
Loh可能不敢吃这种肉，但认为生产这种肉是好主意，因为海洋动物正在减少；据此可以判断，Pet
Loh对这种肉持怀疑态度。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But
what
some
people
call
clean
meat-meat
grown
from
cells
in
a
laboratory—is
still
an
idea
that
is
just
beginning.
(但一些人所说的从实验室细胞中生长出来的干净的肉仍然是一个刚刚开始的想法)”，第二段中的“More
than
24
companies
are
testing
lab-grown
fish,
beef
and
chicken.
(超过24家公司正在测试实验室培育的鱼肉、牛肉和鸡肉)”和第四段中的“Although
people
increasingly
demand
meat
alternatives,
cell-based
meat
companies
still
face
resistance
(抵制)
to
their
products.
(尽管人们对肉类替代品的需求越来越高，但基于细胞的肉类公司仍然面临着人们对其产品的抵制)”可知，出于对健康、动物和环境的担忧，植物性肉类替代品越来越多地出现在超市和餐馆里，一种由细胞培养的“人造肉”开始进入人们的视线，已经有多家公司准备研制生产，可得出本文主要介绍了一种在实验室中由细胞培养的“人造肉”（肉类替代品）。故选D项。
D
Japan's
prime
minister
encouraged
the
decision
to
ban
viewers,
even
family
members,
by
issuing
a
state
of
emergency
order
in
Tokyo
earlier
this
month
in
response
to
rising
COVID-19
case
numbers.
From
the
perspective
of
sports
psychologists,
an
Olympics
without
fans
is
a
real-life
science
experiment
that
is
helping
researchers
and
clinicians
to
comb
through
the
true
impact
of
a
crowd
of
fans
on
its
players—and
on
viewers
at
home.
The
strange
circumstances
under
which
the
games
are
held
may
place
unexpected
pressure
on
some
athletes.
On
Tuesday,
superstar
gymnast
Simone
Biles
dropped
out
of
the
women's
team
event,
telling
teammates
and
reporters
she
wasn't
in
the
right
“headspace”
to
compete.
“It's
been
really
stressful
this
Olympic
Games.
There
are
a
lot
of
different
variables
going
into
it,”
Biles
told
the
Washington
Post.
The
2020
Summer
Olympics
bears
similarities
and
differences
to
other
major
sporting
events
without
viewers.
The
English
Premier
League
supplemented
(增加)
game
broadcasts
with
crowd
noise
from
the
soccer
video
game
FIFA
20,
mixed
with
game
audio
in
real
time.
A
Taiwanese
baseball
team
and
German
soccer
team
began
populating
stands
with
cardboard
cutouts
of
fans,
and
the
trend
caught
on
internationally.
Jamey
Houle,
the
lead
sports
psychologist
for
Ohio
State
University
Athletics
and
a
former
Al-American
gymnast,
says
competitive
athletes
are
trained
in
visualization—
imagining
performing
a
certain
action
or
motion,
such
as
doing
a
roundoff
back
handspring
in
gymnastics.
Without
moving
a
muscle,
players
using
visualization
can
solidify
neural
(神经的)
connections
and
activate
their
motor
cortex
(皮层).
To
visualize
most
effectively,
Houle
says,
athletes
working
with
sports
psychologists
will
try
to
simulate
as
closely
as
possible
the
conditions
of
actual
gameplay.
Empty
stadiums
may
thus
have
a
measurable
impact
on
players'
performance.
This
phenomenon
is
grounded
in
a
psychological
concept
called
“social
facilitation”,
referring
to
a
change
in
a
person's
performance
that
occurs
when
others
are
around
compared
to
when
a
person
is
alone.
12.
What
caused
Biles
to
drop
out
of
the
women's
team
event?
A.
The
poor
physical
condition.
B.
The
absence
of
the
audience.
C.
The
fiercely
competitive
event.
D.
The
influence
of
crowds
of
fans.
13.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
Taiwanese
baseball
team
is
a
success.
B.
The
tendency
mentioned
is
popular
among
some
sporting
events.
C.
The
2020
Summer
Olympics
is
stricter
in
preventing
the
pandemic.
D.
The
crowd
noise
plays
a
leading
role
in
the
English
Premier
League.
14.
How
does
Houle
explain
the
impact
of
empty
stadiums
on
players'
performance?
A.
By
doing
a
roundoff
back
handspring.
B.
By
simulating
the
conditions
of
actual
gameplay.
C.
By
using
the
concept
called
social
facilitation.
D.
By
changing
the
viewers
of
a
player.
15.
What
message
does
the
author
mainly
convey
in
the
text?
A.
Athletes
should
be
trained
in
visualization.
B.
Audience
should
be
admitted
to
the
Olympics.
C.
Social
facilitation
is
helpful
to
sporting
events.
D.
Viewers
present
may
influence
players'
performance.
【答案】12.
B
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了没有观众可能对于运动员的表现产生影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“From
the
perspective
of
sports
psychologists,
an
Olympics
without
fans
is
a
real-life
science
experiment
that
is
helping
researchers
and
clinicians
to
comb
through
the
true
impact
of
a
crowd
of
fans
on
its
players—and
on
viewers
at
home.
The
strange
circumstances
under
which
the
games
are
held
may
place
unexpected
pressure
on
some
athletes.”（从体育心理学家的角度来看，没有球迷的奥运会是一个真实的科学实验，帮助研究人员和临床医生梳理球迷群体对运动员和国内观众的真实影响。这种没有观众的情况会给一些运动员带来无法预料到的压力。）而后文Biles的退赛是举例说明这种情况，所以观众的缺席导致拜尔斯退出女子团体赛。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A
Taiwanese
baseball
team
and
German
soccer
team
began
populating
stands
with
cardboard
cutouts
of
fans,
and
the
trend
caught
on
internationally.”（台湾棒球队和德国足球队开始在看台上摆放球迷的纸板，这一趋势在国际上流行开来。）由此判断出，上述趋势在一些体育赛事中很流行。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This
phenomenon
is
grounded
in
a
psychological
concept
called
“social
facilitation”,
referring
to
a
change
in
a
person's
performance
that
occurs
when
others
are
around
compared
to
when
a
person
is
alone.”（这一现象基于一个名为“社会促进”的心理学概念，指的是一个人在其他人在场时的表现变化与一个人独处时的表现变化）由此判断出，Houle是通过使用社会促进的概念解释空荡荡的体育场对球员表现的影响。故选C正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据开篇提到东京奥运会没有观众，到第二段运动员感到压力退赛，到第三段有些运动采取措施去弥补没有观众的影响，最后一段对于其的解释，可知，整篇文章主要是想表达没有观众可能对于运动员的表现产生影响，故选D。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Since
the
age
of
three,
Chelsie
Hill
had
dreamed
of
becoming
a
dancer.
But
one
night
in
2010,
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.
___16___
For
Hill,
it
was
just
a
beginning.
"I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community
and
to
myself
that
I
was
still
'normal',"
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
___17___
___18___
She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injuries
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
"Rollettes".
"I
want
to
break
down
the
stereotype
of
wheelchair
users
and
show
that
dance
is
dance,
whether
you
are
walking
or
you
are
rolling,"
she
told
CBS
News.
So
far,
Hill
has
achieved
her
childhood
dream.
___19___
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
and
in
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.
For
many,
it
was
the
first
time
they'd
felt
they
belonged.
Edna
Serrano,
a
member
of
the
Rollettes,
said,
"Being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
me
courage
and
confidence.
It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,
because
they're
my
teachers.
"
___20___
One
woman
saw
a
YouTube
video
of
the
team
competing
and
commented,
"You
guys
are
so
awesome!
I'm
in
tears
because
you
rock!"
A.
However,
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
more
than
that.
B.
The
dancers
aren't
the
only
ones
who
feel
inspired.
C.
For
most
people，the
hope
of
dancing
career
would
have
been
ruined.
D.
Chelsie
Hill
was
so
depressed
because
it
completely
ruined
her
dream.
E.
Whatever
normal
means,
it
definitely
took
lots
of
learning
and
patience.
F.
After
graduation,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
to
people
alike.
G.
Dancing
on
wheels
can
be
just
as
fast-paced,
artful,
and
fulfilling
as
the
foot-based.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
F
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。自幼想做舞蹈家的希尔17岁的时候遭遇了一场车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪。但她没有放弃自己的梦想，坚持学习，耐心训练，最终成立了一个残疾人舞蹈队，鼓舞了来自世界各地的很多人。
【16题详解】
根据空前“But
one
night
in
2010,
Hill,
then
a
17-year-old
high
school
senior,
was
in
a
car
accident
that
put
her
in
the
hospital
for
51
days
and
left
her
paralyzed
from
the
waist
down.”（但在2010年的一个晚上，当时还是17岁高中生的希尔遭遇了一场车祸，她在医院里住了51天，腰部以下瘫痪。）可知，希尔遭遇了一场车祸，她在医院里待了51天，腰部以下都瘫痪了”是“毁掉大部分人对舞蹈事业的所有希望”的原因。结合后句的形式和意思我们可知，C项For
most
people，the
hope
of
dancing
career
would
have
been
ruined.（对大多数人来说，从事舞蹈事业的希望就这样破灭了）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
通读语篇，结合前句“I
wanted
to
prove
to
my
community
and
to
myself
that
I
was
still
'normal',
she
told
Teen
Vogue.
”（我想向我的社区和我自己证明，我仍然是‘正常’的，”她告诉《Teen
Vogue》）可知，希尔想向她的社区和自己证明，她仍然是正常的，她为此做了不懈努力。由此可知，E项Whatever
normal
means,
it
definitely
took
lots
of
learning
and
patience.（无论正常意味着什么，它肯定需要大量的学习和耐心）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
由下文“She
met
people
online
who
had
suffered
various
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injuries,
and
she
invited
them
to
dance
with
her.
Hoping
to
reach
more
people
in
a
larger
city,
Hill
moved
to
Los
Angeles
in
2014
and
formed
a
team
of
dancers
with
disabilities
she
called
"Rollettes".”（她遇到了在线遭受各种脊髓受伤人，她邀请他们和她跳舞。2014年，希尔搬到了洛杉矶，组建了一个名为“Rollettes”的残障舞蹈团，希望能接触到更多人。）“以及“
Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
and
in
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.（她每年都为轮椅使用者举办舞蹈训练营，2019年有来自10个国家的173人参加。）由此可知，F项After
graduation,
Hill
wanted
to
expand
her
dance
to
people
alike.（毕业后，希尔想扩展她的舞蹈网，让像她这样的人也参与进来）切题。故选F。
【19题详解】
由前句“So
far,
Hill
has
achieved
her
childhood
dream.”（到目前为止，希尔已经实现了她儿时的梦想。）”以及后句“Every
year
she
holds
a
dance
camp
for
wheelchair
users
and
in
2019,
173
participants
from
ten
countries
attended.”（她每年都会为轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈营，2019年，来自10个国家的173名参与者参加了这个活动。）”由此可知，A项However,
the
Rollettes
have
helped
her
find
more
than
that.（但是Rollettes舞蹈队帮她发现了更多）切题。故选A。
【20题详解】
由前句“
Being
part
of
the
Rollettes
team
has
given
me
courage
and
confidence.
It's
so
powerful
to
have
my
teammates
in
my
life,
because
they're
my
teachers.
”（“成为Rollettes团队的一员给了我勇气和信心。我生命中有队友的力量是如此强大，因为他们是我的老师。”）舞蹈队的成员所说的话和一位在YouTube上看到了这个舞蹈队的比赛视频的女士的评价。由此可知，B项The
dancers
aren't
the
only
ones
who
feel
inspired.（舞者并不是唯一受到鼓舞的人）切题。故选B。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'd
gone
snowboarding
enthusiastically
in
France
with
my
little
brother.
That
day,
fresh
snow
had
been
falling,
and
we
were
in
a
good
___21___
.
We
stopped
near
the
top
of
an
off-path
section
going
through
___22___
.
I
let
my
brother
disappear
into
the
trees
ahead,
___23___
I
would
soon
catch
up.
I
began
to
___24___
speed
when
I
was
suddenly
thrown
off
balance.
Just
as
I
was
regaining
control,
I
ran
into
the
trunk
of
a
large
tree.
It
was
like
___25___
a
solid
wall.
The
pain
was
instant.
I
knew
immediately
that
my
___26___
was
broken
and
quickly
realized
the
situation
could
get
very
___27___
.
Nobody
would
be
coming
past.
There
was
no
phone
signal.
It
was
snowing
and
cold.
If
I
waited,
I
would
___28___
be
rescued
eventually.
But
the
chance
of
___29___
to
death
before
that
happened
was
too
high
for
me.
I
tried
to
stand
but
fell
down
and
almost
____30____
out
with
pain.
I
managed
to
get
the
board
off
from
my
feet
and
moved
it
under
my
stomach
so
I
was
lying
on
it.
I
faced
down
the
mountain
and
used
the
board
to
slowly
drag
and
____31____
my
body
down
the
steep,
tree-lined
slope.
It
took
about
two
hours
____32____
a
skier
found
me
and
I
got
help.
The
mountain
rescue
team
came,
with
my
brother
arriving
shortly
afterwards.
I
couldn't
feel
my
hands
or
my
toes，but
I
was
____33____
to
know
I
was
safe.
A
helicopter
took
me
to
hospital.
I
had
broken
one
of
my
backbones,
so
I
had
a(n)
____34____
where
the
doctors
inserted
plates.
The
constant
pain
was
agonizing
(痛苦的),
but
it
wasn't
as
bad
as
seeing
the
pain
and
worry
I
put
my
family
through.
The
recovery
road
was
____35____
,
but
I
was
lucky.
21.
A.
shape
B.
mood
C.
condition
D.
temper
22.
A.
fields
B.
cities
C.
suburbs
D.
forests
23.
A.
comprehending
B.
expressing
C.
figuring
D.
wondering
24.
A.
pick
up
B.
take
up
C.
make
up
D.
end
up
25.
A.
attacking
B.
encountering
C.
surrounding
D.
hitting
26.
A.
head
B.
back
C.
arm
D.
leg
27.
A.
slight
B.
typical
C.
severe
D.
modest
28.
A.
possibly
B.
suspiciously
C.
impossibly
D.
certainly
29.
A.
starving
B.
frightening
C.
freezing
D.
swelling
30.
A.
blew
B.
went
C.
gave
D.
blacked
31.
A.
slide
B.
lift
C.
pin
D.
hug
32.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
33.
A.
shocked
B.
relieved
C.
refreshed
D.
lost
34.
A.
rest
B.
shot
C.
operation
D.
recovery
35.
A.
straight
B.
tough
C.
smooth
D.
plain
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
B
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪时遇险而最终获救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，刚下过雪，我们心情很好。A.
shape形状；B.
mood心情；C.
condition条件；D.
temper脾气。根据“I'd
gone
snowboarding
enthusiastically
in
France
with
my
little
brother.”可知，作者是满怀激情地来此处滑雪的，那么下了一场雪，自然是高兴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在一条穿越森林的小路的顶部附近停了下来。A.
fields田地；B.
cities城市；C.
suburbs郊区；D.
forests森林。根据“I
let
my
brother
disappear
into
the
trees
ahead”可知，作者让弟弟先往树林里走，可以推断出他们穿越的是森林。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我弟弟先往树林里走，想着我很快就能追上A.
comprehending理解；B.
expressing表达；C.
figuring认为；D.
wondering想知道。“I
let
my
brother
disappear
into
the
trees
ahead”可知，作者认为自己会马上跟上。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我开始加快速度时，突然失去平衡。
A.
pick
up加速；B.
take
up措施；C.
make
up组成；D.
end
up结束。根据“Just
as
I
was
regaining
control,
I
ran
into
the
trunk
of
a
large
tree.”可知，作者在加速的过程中突然失去了平衡。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像撞上了一堵坚固的墙。A.
attacking袭击；B.
encountering遭遇；C.
surrounding围绕；D.
hitting撞击。根据上一句“I
ran
into
the
trunk
of
a
large
tree.”可知，作者撞上一棵树，如同撞上了一堵墙。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我的背部受伤了，并很快意识到情况可能会非常严重。A.
head头；B.
back后背；C.
arm膀臂；D.
leg腿。根据最后一段的“A
helicopter
took
me
to
hospital.
I
had
broken
one
of
my
backbones,”可知，作者是伤到了背部。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到我的背部受伤了，并很快意识到情况可能会非常严重。A.
slight轻微的；B.
typical特有的；C.
severe严重的；D.
modest谦虚的。根据“A
helicopter
took
me
to
hospital.
I
had
broken
one
of
my
backbones,
so
I
had
a(n)
___14___
where
the
doctors
inserted
plates.”和下文对当时情况的描述以及后面做了手术，可知，作者当时受伤的情况很严重。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我等待，我可能最终获救。
A.
possibly可能地；B.
suspiciously可疑地；C.
impossibly不可能地；D.
certainly当然。根据“If
I
waited,”可知，最终可能会获救，但是被冻死的可能性会很大。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前被冻死的几率对我来说太高了。A.
starving挨饿；B.
frightening害怕；C.
freezing冷冻；D.
swelling膨胀。根据
“It
was
snowing
and
cold.
”可知，在户外的冰天雪地中被冻死的可能性非常大。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图站起来，但却摔倒了，痛得几乎昏过去。A.
blew吹；B.
went去；C.
gave给予；D.
blacked变黑。black
out
暂时失去知觉，昏厥。这里描述作者都快疼得晕过去。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我面朝山下，用滑板慢慢地拖着身体滑下陡峭的、绿树成荫的斜坡。A.
slide下滑；B.
lift举起；C.
pin钉住；D.
hug拥抱。根据“I
faced
down
the
mountain
and
used
the
board
to
slowly
drag”可知，作者跳在滑板上，拖着身体往山坡下滑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大约两个小时后，一个滑雪者找到了我，我得到了帮助。A.
after在……之后；B.
when当……时候；C.
before在……之前；D.
as由于。根据“It
took
about
two
hours”可知，过了两个小时，一个滑雪者才发现作者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手和脚趾都没有知觉了，但知道自己安全了，我松了一口气。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
relieved欣慰的；C.
refreshed
恢复精神的；D.
lost失去的。根据“I
was
safe.”可知，自己安全了，作者才舒缓过来，感到安心，松了一口气。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一根脊骨断了，所以我做了一个手术，医生把钢板插进去。A.
rest休息；B.
shot注射；C.
operation手术；D.
recovery恢复。根据“I
had
broken
one
of
my
backbones”和“the
doctors
inserted
plates.”医生给作者嵌入了金属板可知，作者做了个手术。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恢复的道路是艰难的，但我很幸运。A.
straight直接的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
smooth顺利的；D.
plain清楚的。根据“but
I
was
lucky.”可知，通过作者的这个“but”的使用，此处是个转折关系。前面说的是恢复过程很艰难，后面是自己感到很幸运。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
word
"pizza"
is
thought
to
have
come
from
Latin
word
"pinsa",
meaning
flatbread.
A
legend
suggests
that
Roman
soldiers
gained
a
taste
for
Jewish
Matzoth
___36___
they
stationed
(驻扎)
in
Rome.
They
developed
a
similar
food
after
___37___(return)
home.
However,
a
recent
discovery
has
found
a
preserved
Bronze
Age
pizza
in
the
Veneto
region.
By
the
Middle
Ages
these
early
pizzas
started
to
take
___38___
a
modern
look
and
taste.
The
peasants
used
some
ingredients
that
they
could
get
their
hands
on
___39___(make)
pizza
dough
(面团)
and
topped
it
with
olive
oil
and
herbs.
The
invention
of
mozzarella
(意大利白干酪)
___40___(give)
pizza
another
characteristic.
Then,
the
introduction
of
___41___(tomato)
to
Italian
cuisine
in
the
late
18th
century
gave
us
the
true
modern
Italian
pizza.
Even
though
it
was
___42___(wide)
thought
that
tomatoes
were
___43___(poison),
the
peasants
of
Naples
started
using
them
in
many
of
their
foods,
___44___(include)
their
early
pizzas.
Since
that
day
the
world
of
Italian
cuisine
has
had
great
changes,
but
____45____
took
some
time
for
the
rest
of
society
to
accept
this
crude
peasant
food.
【答案】36.
when##while
37.
returning
38.
on
39.
to
make
40.
gave
41.
tomatoes
42.
widely
43.
poisonous
44.
including
45.
it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了披萨的发明和演变过程。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：传说罗马士兵在罗马驻扎的时候爱上了Jewish
Matzoth。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”可用when或while。故填when/while。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在回家后开发了类似的食物。作介词after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填returning。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：到了中世纪，这些早期的比萨饼开始呈现出现代的外观和味道。结合句意表示“呈现”可知短语为take
on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们用一些他们能拿到的材料来做披萨面团，并在上面涂上橄榄油和香草。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to
make。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：马苏里拉奶酪的发明给披萨带来了另一个特点。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填gave。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：18世纪晚期，西红柿被引入意大利美食，这才有了真正的现代意大利披萨。tomato为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为西红柿是有毒的，但那不勒斯的农民开始在许多食物中使用西红柿，包括早期的披萨。修饰动词thought应用副词widely，表示“普遍地”，作状语。故填widely。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为西红柿是有毒的，但那不勒斯的农民开始在许多食物中使用西红柿，包括早期的披萨。作表语，表示“有毒的”应用形容词poisonous。故填poisonous。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管人们普遍认为西红柿是有毒的，但那不勒斯的农民开始在许多食物中使用西红柿，包括早期的披萨。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查it用法。句意：从那一天起，意大利美食的世界发生了巨大的变化，但社会上的其他人过了一段时间才接受这种粗糙的农民食品。此处为句型it
takes/took
some
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故填it。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
本届东京奥运会中国队表现精彩纷呈，英语外教Dan要求大家推荐一个让你印象
最深的本届赛事短视频，并附上一篇英语推荐文字，内容包括：
1.视频内容；
2.你的观看感受；
3.推荐观看。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Do
you
know
Quan
Hongchan,
the
women's
10m
platform
diving
champion
of
Tokyo
Olympics?
Just
watch
the
video
of
her
amazing
performance!
It
shows
two
dives
of
the
talented
14-year-old
Chinese
athlete,
which
received
perfect
10s
by
all
seven
judges
on
her
way
to
winning
gold.
She
had
such
stunning
dives,
almost
non-existent
splashing!
Each
time
I
watched
the
video
I
couldn't
help
applauding
her,
feeling
over
the
moon.
Born
in
an
ordinary
family,
she
made
a
remarkable
achievement.
Young
as
she
is,
she
deserves
our
respect!
I
recommend
the
video,
which
also
conveys
the
spirit
of
Olympics:
practice
for
perfect.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生推荐一个印象最深的东京奥运会赛事短视频，并附上一篇英语推荐文字。
【详解】1.词汇积累
令人惊讶的：amazing→astonishing→surprising
普通：ordinary→common
有天赋的：gifted→talented
卓越的：extraordinary→remarkable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Do
you
know
Quan
Hongchan,
the
women's
10m
platform
diving
champion
of
Tokyo
Olympics?
拓展句：Do
you
know
Quan
Hongchan,
who
is
the
women's
10m
platform
diving
champion
of
Tokyo
Olympics.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Each
time
I
watched
the
video
I
couldn't
help
applauding
her,
feeling
over
the
moon.
(运用了each
time引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]
Young
as
she
is,
she
deserves
our
respect!
(运用了as引导的让步状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Breakfast
time!"
I
quickly
put
on
my
clothes
and
rushed
down
the
stairs.
"Come
on,
we
don't
want
to
be
late!"
My
mom
said.
The
aroma
(香味)
of
pancakes
filled
the
kitchen,
making
the
room
warm.
I
looked
out
of
the
window.
The
sun
was
out，making
a
warm
and
bright
morning.
"Today's
the
day,
zip
lining
(高空滑索)!"
My
dad
said,
sounding
very
enthusiastic
early
this
morning.
Today
we
would
go
zip
lining.
The
excitement
built
up
inside
of
me
as
breakfast
went
on.
After
breakfast,
we
set
out
in
my
dad's
car.
Half
way
through
the
ride,
the
sun
grew
hot,
and
the
leather
on
the
seats
burned
my
legs.
I
thought
about
the
trip,
how
my
parents
went
but
not
me.
It
was
my
first
time
experiencing
something
like
this.
I
also
thought
about
my
fear
of
heights,
one
thing
I
tried
to
get
rid
of
multiple
times.
It
got
in
the
way
of
so
many
fun
activities
like
roller
coaster
at
Kings
Island.
We
were
basically
there
by
now,
the
sun
still
blazing
hot.
We
pulled
up
to
a
big
sign
where
our
instructor
waited
for
us.
"Hi
y'all!"
said
our
instructor
cheerfully.
"So,
have
y'all
done
this
before?"
My
parents
nodded
but
I
shook
my
head.
Our
instructor
went
over
safety
instructions
while
we
each
put
on
a
safety
harness
(安全带).
I
started
to
get
nervous.
A
never
ending
roller
coaster
of
excitement
and
anxiousness
built
inside
of
me
when
I
looked
down
the
cliff.
My
heart
skipped
a
beat
when
the
wind
howled,
blowing
leaves
and
twigs
in
the
trees.
My
legs
started
to
shake.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Alright
y'all,
time
to
hit
the
trails!"
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
turn
finally
came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
"Alright
y'all
,
time
to
hit
the
trails!"
said
the
instructor
with
too
much
enthusiasm.
My
mom
stepped
up
first.
She
got
hooked
up
to
the
metal
wire,
ready
to
get
pushed
off
the
cliff.
She
jumped
off
the
stool
and
zipped
across
the
metal
line,
the
wind
blowing
on
her
face.
My
dad
gave
me
an
encouraging
smile
before
he
followed
suit.
I
got
woozy.
What
if
the
zip
line
failed
me?
The
sun
kept
beating
down
on
me
and
I
had
to
brace
myself
up.
Since
my
parents
had
made
it,
why
couldn't
I?
My
turn
finally
came.
My
hands
grew
clammy,
and
I
started
to
sweat.
The
smell
of
metal
came
upon
my
hands
from
holding
my
harness.
I
jumped
and
closed
my
eyes,
my
legs
folding
up
in
unison.
All
the
nervousness
went
away
as
soon
as
I
jumped.
I
flew
across
that
wire.
I
looked
down
to
see
the
river
below
my
feet
while
still
hearing
my
family's
faint
cheers.
The
wind
blew
against
my
face
and
I
felt
alive
and
refreshed
from
it.
When
I
reached
the
end,
my
family
greeted
me
with
a
huge
embrace.
I
realized
how
far
I
had
come,
conquering
my
fear
of
heights.
【解析】
【分析】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者和父母一起去高空滑索，当作者俯瞰悬崖时，作者内心产生了无尽的兴奋和焦虑。当风呼啸着吹动树叶和树枝时，作者的腿开始发抖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“好了，大家，该出发了!”教练热情地说。”可知，第一段可描写父母都准备好了高空滑索以及作者的想法。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，轮到我了”可知，第二段可描写作者高空滑索的情景以及作者克服了恐高。
2.续写线索：父母准备好了高空滑索——作者所想——轮到作者高空滑索的情景——克服恐高
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.开始出汗：start
to
sweat
/begin
to
sweat
2.克服：conquer/overcome
3.成功：make
it/succeed
情绪类
1.令人鼓舞的：encouraging
/inspiring
2.头昏眼花的：woozy/
dizzy
【点睛】[高分句型1]
My
dad
gave
me
an
encouraging
smile
before
he
followed
suit.（由before引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
When
I
reached
the
end,
my
family
greeted
me
with
a
huge
embrace.（由when引导的状语从句）
