舟曲一中2021年高二下期末英语试卷
一、
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The
World's
Greatest
Bookstores
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo,
Mexico
City,
Mexico
Part
café,
part
coffee
house,
part
bar
and
part
bookstore,
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo
is
located
in
Mexico
City.
Books
line
the
shelves
from
the
ceiling
to
the
floor,
and
live
plants
add
lots
of
green.
The
store
is
famous
for
a
huge
pendulum
(钟摆)
hanging
from
its
ceiling.
Stanfords,
London
and
Bristol,
England
Established
in
1853,
Stanfords
boasts
(自夸)
that
it
offers
the
world's
largest
selection
of
travel
books
and
maps.
It
also
sells
travel
accessories.
Look
for
the
enormous
National
Geographic
Map
of
the
World
in
the
flagship
store
in
London;
it
was
created
in
2003
to
celebrate
the
store's
150th
birthday.
Rizzoli,
New
York
City,
New
York
For
almost
a
half
century,
Rizzoli
has
been
considered
one
of
the
best
independent
bookstores
in
the
U.S.
It
specializes
in
illustrated
(带插图的)
books
about
fashion,
photography,
decoration
design,
cooking,
architecture
and
other
subjects,
along
with
Italian,
Spanish,
French
and
English
literature.
Take
a
master
class
in
flower
design,
attend
a
lecture
and
book
signing,
or
drop
in
for
a
cooking
show
or
book
launch
party.
El
Ateneo
Grand
Splendid,
Buenos
Aires,
Argentina
Often
described
as
one
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
bookstores,
El
Ateneo
is
housed
in
an
historic
theater
much
as
it
was
when
the
theater
opened
in
1919.
After
customers
browse
the
shelves,
they
can
drink
coffee
and
listen
to
music
from
a
stage
hidden
in
red
curtains
where
tango
dancers
once
performed.
While
most
of
the
store’s
books
are
in
Spanish,
they
are
available
in
a
range
of
subjects.
1.
What
is
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo
known
for?
A.
The
huge
pendulum
B.
The
larger
shelves
C.
The
green
plants
in
it
D.
Its
interesting
location
2.
Which
bookstore
is
best
for
buying
a
tourist
handbook?
A.
Rizzoli.
B.
Stanfords.
C.
El
Ateneo.
D.
El
Péndulo.
3.
What
main
subject
are
books
in
Rizzoli
about?
A.
History.
B.
Cartoon
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Literature.
B
Many
years
ago,
when
we
first
went
to
Canada,
we
were
driving
through
Montana
to
Colorado
with
our
two
children.
We
thought
we
would
find
a
motel（汽车旅馆）on
the
way
and
had
not
made
a
booking.
As
it
was
getting
late,
we
started
looking
for
a
motel,
only
to
find
that
all
were
booked.
Finally,
around
9
p.m.,
we
stopped
at
a
gas
station
to
fill
up
on
gas.
My
husband
asked
for
a
phone
book
and
told
the
woman
at
the
counter
that
we
were
trying
to
find
a
motel.
He
tried
for
15
minutes.
When
he
was
unsuccessful,
the
woman,
Linda,
said
she
and
her
family
lived
nearby
and
would
be
happy
if
we
spent
the
night
at
her
home.
My
husband
was
stunned
at
her
offer.
She
called
her
son
to
direct
us,
since
she
had
to
stay
at
the
gas
station
till
midnight.
When
we
reached
their
home,
her
husband
greeted
us.
He
took
out
two
sleeping
bags
for
the
children.
He
invited
us
to
have
coffee
and
chat
while
we
waited
for
his
wife.
When
she
came
back,
we
asked
if
we
could
slip
away
in
the
morning
so
as
not
to
disturb
them.
They
said
we
were
now
guests
and
we
would
have
to
have
breakfast
with
them.
We
woke
up
to
a
table
set
for
breakfast.
They’d
made
a
mountain
of
pancakes
and
bacon.
We
ate
breakfast,
and
when
we
were
leaving,
my
husband
asked
if
he
could
offer
some
payment.
They
insisted
we
were
their
guests.
We
left
moved
by
their
spirit
of
hospitality(好客).
We
were
amazed
that
they
would
take
in
a
family
of
total
strangers
from
a
different
country.
We
kept
in
touch
for
many
years.
Over
the
years
we
lost
touch,
but
have
never
forgotten
their
kindness.
4.
What
made
the
author
upset
at
first?
A.
They
ran
out
of
gas.
B.
They
had
nowhere
to
stay.
C.
They
were
late
for
dinner.
D.
They
got
lost
in
Canada.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Troubled.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Confused.
D.
Surprised.
6.
What
did
the
author’s
family
do
the
next
morning?
A.
They
paid
for
their
breakfast.
B.
They
met
some
strangers.
C.
They
had
a
big
breakfast.
D.
They
slipped
away.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Unexpected
kindness
B.
Be
Kind
to
Strangers
C.
Looking
for
a
Motel
D.
A
Kind
Woman
C
People
love
Shakespeare’s
vocabulary
and
creativity.
He
used
more
than
15,000
words
in
this
writing!
But
Bible’s
Old
Testament
(旧约圣经)
only
contains
5,642
words,
Shakespeare
also
invented
manynew
terms
and
phrase.
If
someone’s
behavior
suggested
they
were
not
honest
and
should
not
be
trusted.
Shakespeare
called
them
suspicious.
If
someone
was
silly
and
perhaps
looked
like
a
fool
Shakespeare
found
their
actions
laughable.
And
for
those
who
offered
their
opinions
on
something’s
quality,
Shakespeare
called
them
critics
(评论家).
Today,
for
instance,
food
critics
and
film
critics
give
their
opinions
on
food
and
film.
The
familiar
phrase
“break
the
ice”
comes
from
Shakespeare’s
play
The
Taming
of
the
Shrew.
The
“ice
is
broken”
when
people
in
a
group,
who
have
never
met
before,
begin
to
talk
to
each
other
by
doing
some
activities.
More
common
words
were
first
used
by
Shakespeare
including
“road”,
“gossip”,
“lonely”,
“bump”
and
“hurry”.
Four
hundred
years
after
his
death.
Shakespeare
surely
lives
on,
in
everyday
speech,
as
the
most
famous
writer
of
all
time.
8.
Shakespeare’s
writings
contain
________.
A.
over
15,000
words
B.
less
than
15,000
words
C.
only
5,642
words
D.
less
than
5,642
words
9.
Which
of
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“suspicious”
on
Paragraph
2?
A.
meaningful
B.
doubtful
C.
thoughtful
D.
powerful
10.
Whose
actions
are
considered
laughable
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Dishonest
people’s
B.
Silly’s
people
C.
Food
critics
D.
Film
critics
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Famous
Words
in
Shakespeare’s
Plays
B.
Shakespeare’s
Influence
on
English
C.
The
Famous
Writer
---
Shakespeare
D.
Shakespeare’s
Great
Life
D
Have
you
ever
run
into
a
careless
cell
phone
user
on
the
street?
Perhaps
they
were
busy
talking,
texting
or
checking
updates
on
WeChat
without
looking
at
what
was
going
on
around
them.
As
the
number
of
this
new
“species”
of
human
has
kept
rising,
they
have
been
given
a
new
name
—
phubbers(低头族).
Recently,
a
cartoon
created
by
students
from
China
Central
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
put
this
group
of
people
under
the
spotlight.
In
the
short
film,
phubbers
with
various
social
identities
bury
themselves
in
their
phones.
A
doctor
plays
with
his
cell
phone
while
letting
his
patient
die,
a
pretty
woman
takes
selfie(自拍照)
in
front
of
a
car
accident
site,
and
a
father
loses
his
child
without
knowing
about
it
while
using
his
mobile
phone.
A
chain
of
similar
events
eventually
leads
to
the
destruction
of
the
world.
Although
the
ending
sounds
overstated,
the
damage
phubbing
can
bring
is
real.
Your
health
is
the
first
to
bear
the
effect
and
result
of
it.
“Constantly
bending
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
damage
your
neck,”
Guangming
Daily
quoted
doctors
as
saying.
“the
neck
is
like
a
rope
that
breaks
after
long-term
stretching.”
Also,
staring
at
cell
phones
for
long
periods
of
time
will
damage
your
eyesight
gradually,
according
to
the
report.
But
that’s
not
all.
Being
a
phubber
could
also
damage
your
social
skills
and
drive
you
away
from
your
friends
and
family.
At
reunions
with
family
or
friends,
many
people
tend
to
stick
to
their
cell
phones
while
others
are
chatting
happily
with
each
other
and
this
creates
a
strange
atmosphere,
Qilu
Evening
News
reported.
It
can
also
cost
you
your
life.
There
have
been
lots
of
reports
on
phubbers
who
fell
to
their
death,
suffered
accidents,
and
were
robbed
of
their
cell
phones
in
broad
daylight.
12
For
what
purpose
does
the
author
give
the
example
of
a
cartoon
in
Paragragh2?
A.
To
inform
people
of
the
bad
effects
of
phubbing.
B.
To
advertise
the
cartoon
made
by
students.
C.
To
indicate
the
world
will
finally
be
destroyed
by
phubbers.
D.
To
warn
doctors
against
using
cell
phones
while
treating
patients.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
risk
a
phubber
may
have?
A.
His
social
skills
could
be
affected.
B.
His
neck
and
eyesight
will
be
gradually
harmed.
C.
He
will
cause
the
destruction
of
the
world.
D.
He
might
get
separated
from
his
friends
and
family.
14.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
author’s
attitude
towards
phubbing?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Positive.
15.
What
may
the
passage
talk
about
next?
A.
Advice
on
how
to
use
a
cell
phone.
B.
People
addicted
to
phubbing.
C.
Results
of
phubbing.
D.
Measures
to
reduce
the
risks
of
phubbing.
二、七选五（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’d
think
the
human
race
would
have
understood
sleeping
very
well
by
now,
but
many
of
us
are
still
sleeping
poorly.
Part
of
the
problem
is
that
we
have
wrong
information
and
beliefs
about
this
important
health
need.
Let’s
set
the
facts
straight.
____16____
1.
More
sleep
is
better
for
you.
There
could
be
such
a
thing
as
too
much
sleep.
The
amount
of
sleep
we
need
varies
by
person
and
also
changes
as
we
age.
Harvard
researchers
found
that
a
lot
of
sleep
(9
hours
or
more)
is
linked
with
poor
sleep
quality.
______17______
Aim
for
better
sleep.
2.
____18____
Alcohol
can
help
most
people
fall
asleep.
However,
it
also
can
cause
you
to
wake
up
more
during
the
night,
decreasing
your
sleep
quality.
Consider
drinking
non-alcoholic
drink
before
bed
instead.
3.
If
you
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
lie
in
bed
until
you
eventually
fall
back
asleep.
___19___
We
all
hope
to
quickly
fall
back
asleep.
So
we
tend
to
stay
in
bed
hoping
it’ll
happen
at
any
minute
now.
If
that
doesn’t
happen,
though,
within
15
minutes,
most
experts
recommend
getting
out
of
bed
to
do
something
that
occupies
our
bodies
and
brains
without
overstimulating
us.
Try
not
to
check
the
clock
either.
4.
You
can
catch
up
on
sleep
on
weekends.
When
we
lose
sleep
during
the
week,
we
accumulate
a
kind
of
sleep
＂debt＂.
____20____
Not
so
fast.
This
might
actually
make
you
sleepier
the
next
week.
Instead
of
waking
up
later
on
the
weekends,
you’d
better
go
to
sleep
earlier
or
perhaps
take
a
nap
in
the
afternoon.
A.
Alcohol
helps
you
sleep.
B.
Here
are
some
things
you
might
have
been
told
about
sleeping
but
aren’t
completely
true.
C.
Everyone
should
get
7—8
hours
of
sleep
per
night.
D.
So
don’t
aim
for
more
sleep
—
even
on
the
weekends.
E.
Waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
is
the
pits
(烦心事),
but
it
happens
to
all
of
us.
F.
You’ll
have
a
better
day
and
perhaps
sleep
better
at
night.
G.
Can
you
pay
that
debt
back
by
sleeping
on
Saturday
or
Sunday?
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The
family
had
had
a
cat
for
years.
Then,
one
day,
the
children
finally
___21___
to
persuade
their
parents
to
get
them
a
dog
as
well.
So
a
little
Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____
.
The
dog
was
so
____23____
that
everyone
wanted
to
hold
him
and
he
charmed
everyone
by
just
loving
them.
The
cat
made
it
very
clear
she
did
not
welcome
another
____24____
in
the
house,
but
the
dog
just
___25___
the
cat
anyway.
The
little
dog
____26____
her
anywhere,
and
tried
to
make
friends
with
the
angry
cat.
No
amount
of
____27____
behavior
from
the
cat
could
persuade
the
dog
not
to
love
the
cat.
The
family
thought
the
cat
would
____28____
like
the
dog.
Then
one
day
the
family
heard
horrible
____29____
from
their
back
yard.
They
ran
to
the
____30____
to
see
what
was
happening.
They
lived
in
the
suburbs
and
so
they
saw
a
real
lynx（猞猁）was
just
planning
on
____31____
their
cat
for
lunch.
The
poor
cat
had
nowhere
to
run
or
hide.
It
would
only
be
a
matter
of
seconds
and
their
cat
would
be
____32____.
And
then
suddenly
a
black
lightning
ran
to
the
rescue.
The
little
dog
____33____
the
big
lynx
with
all
its
strength.
It
did
not
____34____
or
stop
to
think.
It
saw
its
____35____
in
trouble
and
did
what
had
to
be
done.
The
family
opened
the
window
and
started
yelling
and
the
father
ran
to
the
yard.
The
lynx
soon
disappeared
into
the
____36____.
And
ever
since
that
day
the
cat’s
behavior
toward
the
dog
____37____
totally.
Now
it
was
the
cat
that
followed
the
hero
dog
everywhere.
They
____38____
in
the
same
basket.
The
cat
even
let
the
dog
eat
from
her
bowl.
So
if
ever
anyone
is
____39____
towards
you,
don’t
turn
your
back
on
them.
They
may
not
rescue
your
____40____
---but
their
kindness
can
certainly
rescue
your
day!
21.
A.
tried
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
refused
22.
A.
agreed
B.
visited
C.
survived
D.
arrived
23.
A.
brave
B.
shy
C.
cute
D.
proud
24.
A.
pet
B.
visitor
C.
baby
D.
relative
25
A.
chased
B.
amused
C.
loved
D.
respected
26.
A.
watched
B.
followed
C.
bit
D.
searched
27
A.
strange
B.
violent
C.
foolish
D.
bad
28.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
really
D.
always
29.
A.
quarrelling
B.
fighting
C.
laughing
D.
screaming
30.
A.
yard
B.
road
C.
window
D.
door
31.
A.
catching
B.
inviting
C.
attracting
D.
pulling
32.
A.
painful
B.
dead
C.
injured
D.
frightened
33.
A.
pushed
B.
shook
C.
attacked
D.
knocked
34.
A.
win
B.
hide
C.
argue
D.
hesitate
35.
A.
owner
B.
friend
C.
brother
D.
competitor
36.
A.
woods
B.
houses
C.
crowds
D.
shops
37.
A.
worsened
B.
changed
C.
stopped
D.
remained
38.
A.
slept
B.
ate
C.
played
D.
washed
39.
A.
polite
B.
equal
C.
kind
D.
grateful
40.
A.
health
B.
family
C.
career
D.
life
四、语法填空（共
10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
15）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
good
teacher
is
many
things
to
many
people.
In
my
own
experience,
the
people
I
respect
most
are
the
teachers___41___demanded
the
most
discipline
from
their
students.
I
miss
one
teacher
in
particular
that
I
had
in
high
school.
I
think
she
was
a
good
teacher
because
she
was
a
very
strict
person.
I
remember
very
___42___(clear)
a
sign
over
her
classroom
door.
It
was
___43___simple
sign
that
said,
“Laboratory—in
this
room
the
first
five
letters
of
the
word
was
emphasized,
not
the
last
seven.
”
In
other
words,
I
guess,
labor
for
her
was
more
___44___(importance),
which
means
___45___(make)
speeches.
She
prepared
her
work
very
carefully
and
demanded
us
to
do
the
same.
We
got
lots
of
homework
from
her.
Once
she
had
broken
___46___(she)
arm,
and
everybody
in
the
class
thought
that
maybe
the
homework
___47___(reduce),
but
it
continued
just
the
same.
She
checked
our
work
by
stamping
her
name
at
the
bottom
of
the
papers
to
show
that
she
had
read
___48___.
I
think
sometimes
teachers
who
demand
most
are___49___（like）least.
But
___50___time
goes
by,
this
discipline
really
seems
to
benefit
the
students.
五、短文改错
共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?
)
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处。
Marty
Fielding
began
to
suffer
from
a
muscle
disease
when
he
was
10,
that
sometimes
made
him
clumsy
and
drop
things
or
bump
into
furniture.
The
doctors
don’t
know
exact
what
is
wrong
with
him,
so
they
don’t
know
how
to
make
him
better.
But
he
has
to
learn
adapt
to
his
disability.
When
some
people
cannot
accept
him
for
who
he
is,
he
doesn’t
get
annoying.
He
just
ignores
them.
All
in
to
all,
he
has
a
good
life.
He
doesn’t
have
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
to
himself.
In
many
way
his
disability
has
helped
him
grow
strong
psychologically
and
become
more
independent.
He
has
to
work
hard
to
live
an
normal
life.
From
him,
we
know
we
shouldn’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disable
or
make
fun
of
them
and
that
we
shouldn’t
ignore
them
either.
六、书面表达（满分
25分）
52.
假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile
phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他放弃这个想法。
2.你的理由是:
(1)容易染上坏习惯;
(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;
(3)......
注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。
2.词数100左右;
3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Frank,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年甘肃省舟曲县高二下学期期末考试英语试题
一、
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The
World's
Greatest
Bookstores
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo,
Mexico
City,
Mexico
Part
café,
part
coffee
house,
part
bar
and
part
bookstore,
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo
is
located
in
Mexico
City.
Books
line
the
shelves
from
the
ceiling
to
the
floor,
and
live
plants
add
lots
of
green.
The
store
is
famous
for
a
huge
pendulum
(钟摆)
hanging
from
its
ceiling.
Stanfords,
London
and
Bristol,
England
Established
in
1853,
Stanfords
boasts
(自夸)
that
it
offers
the
world's
largest
selection
of
travel
books
and
maps.
It
also
sells
travel
accessories.
Look
for
the
enormous
National
Geographic
Map
of
the
World
in
the
flagship
store
in
London;
it
was
created
in
2003
to
celebrate
the
store's
150th
birthday.
Rizzoli,
New
York
City,
New
York
For
almost
a
half
century,
Rizzoli
has
been
considered
one
of
the
best
independent
bookstores
in
the
U.S.
It
specializes
in
illustrated
(带插图的)
books
about
fashion,
photography,
decoration
design,
cooking,
architecture
and
other
subjects,
along
with
Italian,
Spanish,
French
and
English
literature.
Take
a
master
class
in
flower
design,
attend
a
lecture
and
book
signing,
or
drop
in
for
a
cooking
show
or
book
launch
party.
El
Ateneo
Grand
Splendid,
Buenos
Aires,
Argentina
Often
described
as
one
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
bookstores,
El
Ateneo
is
housed
in
an
historic
theater
much
as
it
was
when
the
theater
opened
in
1919.
After
customers
browse
the
shelves,
they
can
drink
coffee
and
listen
to
music
from
a
stage
hidden
in
red
curtains
where
tango
dancers
once
performed.
While
most
of
the
store’s
books
are
in
Spanish,
they
are
available
in
a
range
of
subjects.
1.
What
is
Cafebreria
El
Péndulo
known
for?
A.
The
huge
pendulum
B.
The
larger
shelves
C.
The
green
plants
in
it
D.
Its
interesting
location
2.
Which
bookstore
is
best
for
buying
a
tourist
handbook?
A.
Rizzoli.
B.
Stanfords.
C.
El
Ateneo.
D.
El
Péndulo.
3.
What
main
subject
are
books
in
Rizzoli
about?
A.
History.
B.
Cartoon
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Literature.
【答案】1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cafebreria
El
Péndulo,
Mexico
City,
Mexico中“The
store
is
famous
for
a
huge
pendulum
(钟摆)
hanging
from
its
ceiling.(
这家商店以悬挂在天花板上的巨大钟摆而闻名。)”可知，Cafebreria
El
Péndulo以悬挂在天花板上的巨大钟摆而闻名。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanfords,
London
and
Bristol,
England中“Established
in
1853,
Stanfords
boasts
(自夸)
that
it
offers
the
world's
largest
selection
of
travel
books
and
maps.
It
also
sells
travel
accessories.(
Stanfords成立于1853年，号称提供世界上最多的旅游书籍和地图。它还出售旅行配件。)”可知，Stanfords是最适合买一本旅游手册的书店。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“
It
specializes
in
illustrated
(带插图的)
books
about
fashion,
photography,
decoration
design,
cooking,
architecture
and
other
subjects
(它专门出版有关人们工作和生活方式的插图书籍，如时尚，摄影，装饰设计，烹饪和建筑等)”可知，Rizzoli的图书主要是关于人们的生活方式的。故选C。
B
Many
years
ago,
when
we
first
went
to
Canada,
we
were
driving
through
Montana
to
Colorado
with
our
two
children.
We
thought
we
would
find
a
motel（汽车旅馆）on
the
way
and
had
not
made
a
booking.
As
it
was
getting
late,
we
started
looking
for
a
motel,
only
to
find
that
all
were
booked.
Finally,
around
9
p.m.,
we
stopped
at
a
gas
station
to
fill
up
on
gas.
My
husband
asked
for
a
phone
book
and
told
the
woman
at
the
counter
that
we
were
trying
to
find
a
motel.
He
tried
for
15
minutes.
When
he
was
unsuccessful,
the
woman,
Linda,
said
she
and
her
family
lived
nearby
and
would
be
happy
if
we
spent
the
night
at
her
home.
My
husband
was
stunned
at
her
offer.
She
called
her
son
to
direct
us,
since
she
had
to
stay
at
the
gas
station
till
midnight.
When
we
reached
their
home,
her
husband
greeted
us.
He
took
out
two
sleeping
bags
for
the
children.
He
invited
us
to
have
coffee
and
chat
while
we
waited
for
his
wife.
When
she
came
back,
we
asked
if
we
could
slip
away
in
the
morning
so
as
not
to
disturb
them.
They
said
we
were
now
guests
and
we
would
have
to
have
breakfast
with
them.
We
woke
up
to
a
table
set
for
breakfast.
They’d
made
a
mountain
of
pancakes
and
bacon.
We
ate
breakfast,
and
when
we
were
leaving,
my
husband
asked
if
he
could
offer
some
payment.
They
insisted
we
were
their
guests.
We
left
moved
by
their
spirit
of
hospitality(好客).
We
were
amazed
that
they
would
take
in
a
family
of
total
strangers
from
a
different
country.
We
kept
in
touch
for
many
years.
Over
the
years,
we
lost
touch,
but
have
never
forgotten
their
kindness.
4.
What
made
the
author
upset
at
first?
A.
They
ran
out
of
gas.
B.
They
had
nowhere
to
stay.
C.
They
were
late
for
dinner.
D.
They
got
lost
in
Canada.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“stunned”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Troubled.
B.
Disappointed.
C.
Confused.
D.
Surprised.
6.
What
did
the
author’s
family
do
the
next
morning?
A.
They
paid
for
their
breakfast.
B.
They
met
some
strangers.
C.
They
had
a
big
breakfast.
D.
They
slipped
away.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Unexpected
kindness
B.
Be
Kind
to
Strangers
C.
Looking
for
a
Motel
D.
A
Kind
Woman
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇故事类短文。文章讲述了作者一家开车去加拿大，原以为在途中能够找到可以居住的汽车旅馆，但是没有找到，在加油站加油时得到了老板娘的热情招待，并让作者一家住进了她的家里。作者一家表示很感激她们的款待。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段As
it
was
getting
late,
we
started
looking
for
a
motel,
only
to
find
that
all
were
booked.可知，作者想找汽车旅馆住，结果没有找到，所以感觉沮丧。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段When
he
was
unsuccessful,
the
woman,
Linda,
said
she
and
her
family
lived
nearby
and
would
be
happy
if
we
spent
the
night
at
her
home.可知，作者不认识琳达一家人，但是琳达愿意给作者一家提供住处，所以作者感到很吃惊。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段We
woke
up
to
a
table
set
for
breakfast,
They’d
made
a
mountain
of
pancakes
and
bacon.
We
ate
breakfast,可知，作者一家第二天在琳达家里吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的。故选A。
点睛：概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。这篇短文没有主题句，通过概括情节来确定答案。如：4题，主旨大意题。根据短文的内容作者一家在没有找到汽车旅馆感到沮丧时，得到了琳达一家慷慨热情的招待，这是作者一家没有想到的善意。故A项是最佳标题。
C
People
love
Shakespeare’s
vocabulary
and
creativity.
He
used
more
than
15,000
words
in
this
writing!
But
Bible’s
Old
Testament
(旧约圣经)
only
contains
5,642
words,
Shakespeare
also
invented
manynew
terms
and
phrase.
If
someone’s
behavior
suggested
they
were
not
honest
and
should
not
be
trusted.
Shakespeare
called
them
suspicious.
If
someone
was
silly
and
perhaps
looked
like
a
fool,
Shakespeare
found
their
actions
laughable.
And
for
those
who
offered
their
opinions
on
something’s
quality,
Shakespeare
called
them
critics
(评论家).
Today,
for
instance,
food
critics
and
film
critics
give
their
opinions
on
food
and
film.
The
familiar
phrase
“break
the
ice”
comes
from
Shakespeare’s
play
The
Taming
of
the
Shrew.
The
“ice
is
broken”
when
people
in
a
group,
who
have
never
met
before,
begin
to
talk
to
each
other
by
doing
some
activities.
More
common
words
were
first
used
by
Shakespeare
including
“road”,
“gossip”,
“lonely”,
“bump”
and
“hurry”.
Four
hundred
years
after
his
death.
Shakespeare
surely
lives
on,
in
everyday
speech,
as
the
most
famous
writer
of
all
time.
8.
Shakespeare’s
writings
contain
________.
A.
over
15,000
words
B.
less
than
15,000
words
C.
only
5,642
words
D.
less
than
5,642
words
9.
Which
of
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“suspicious”
on
Paragraph
2?
A.
meaningful
B.
doubtful
C.
thoughtful
D.
powerful
10.
Whose
actions
are
considered
laughable
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
Dishonest
people’s
B.
Silly’s
people
C.
Food
critics
D.
Film
critics
11.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Famous
Words
in
Shakespeare’s
Plays
B.
Shakespeare’s
Influence
on
English
C.
The
Famous
Writer
---
Shakespeare
D.
Shakespeare’s
Great
Life
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文描述了莎士比亚在他的作品中发明了许多新术语和词汇，并举例说明这些词汇对现代英语的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“He
used
more
than
15,000
words
in
this
writing!”他在这篇文章中用了15000多字。可知，莎士比亚的作品里面包含了一万五千个单词。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“lf
someone's
behavior
suggested
they
were
not
honest
and
should
not
be
trusted.
Shakespeare
called
them
suspicious.”如果有人的行为表明他们不诚实，不应该被信任，莎士比亚称他们可疑，可知，"suspicious"意思是"怀疑的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If
someone
was
silly
and
perhaps
looked
like
a
fool,
Shakespeare
found
their
actions
laughable.”如果某人很傻，或者看起来像个傻瓜，莎士比亚会觉得他们的行为很可笑。可知，Silly's
people的行为被认为是可笑的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和文章第一段的句子“Shakespeare
also
invented
many
new
terms
and
phrase”莎士比亚还发明了许多新术语和短语。可知，文章主要介绍莎士比亚对英语的影响，Shakespeare's
Influence
on
English是合适的标题，故选B。
D
Have
you
ever
run
into
a
careless
cell
phone
user
on
the
street?
Perhaps
they
were
busy
talking,
texting
or
checking
updates
on
WeChat
without
looking
at
what
was
going
on
around
them.
As
the
number
of
this
new
“species”
of
human
has
kept
rising,
they
have
been
given
a
new
name
—
phubbers(低头族).
Recently,
a
cartoon
created
by
students
from
China
Central
Academy
of
Fine
Arts
put
this
group
of
people
under
the
spotlight.
In
the
short
film,
phubbers
with
various
social
identities
bury
themselves
in
their
phones.
A
doctor
plays
with
his
cell
phone
while
letting
his
patient
die,
a
pretty
woman
takes
selfie(自拍照)
in
front
of
a
car
accident
site,
and
a
father
loses
his
child
without
knowing
about
it
while
using
his
mobile
phone.
A
chain
of
similar
events
eventually
leads
to
the
destruction
of
the
world.
Although
the
ending
sounds
overstated,
the
damage
phubbing
can
bring
is
real.
Your
health
is
the
first
to
bear
the
effect
and
result
of
it.
“Constantly
bending
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
damage
your
neck,”
Guangming
Daily
quoted
doctors
as
saying.
“the
neck
is
like
a
rope
that
breaks
after
long-term
stretching.”
Also,
staring
at
cell
phones
for
long
periods
of
time
will
damage
your
eyesight
gradually,
according
to
the
report.
But
that’s
not
all.
Being
a
phubber
could
also
damage
your
social
skills
and
drive
you
away
from
your
friends
and
family.
At
reunions
with
family
or
friends,
many
people
tend
to
stick
to
their
cell
phones
while
others
are
chatting
happily
with
each
other
and
this
creates
a
strange
atmosphere,
Qilu
Evening
News
reported.
It
can
also
cost
you
your
life.
There
have
been
lots
of
reports
on
phubbers
who
fell
to
their
death,
suffered
accidents,
and
were
robbed
of
their
cell
phones
in
broad
daylight.
12.
For
what
purpose
does
the
author
give
the
example
of
a
cartoon
in
Paragragh2?
A.
To
inform
people
of
the
bad
effects
of
phubbing.
B.
To
advertise
the
cartoon
made
by
students.
C.
To
indicate
the
world
will
finally
be
destroyed
by
phubbers.
D.
To
warn
doctors
against
using
cell
phones
while
treating
patients.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
risk
a
phubber
may
have?
A.
His
social
skills
could
be
affected.
B.
His
neck
and
eyesight
will
be
gradually
harmed.
C.
He
will
cause
the
destruction
of
the
world.
D.
He
might
get
separated
from
his
friends
and
family.
14.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
author’s
attitude
towards
phubbing?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Negative.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Positive.
15.
What
may
the
passage
talk
about
next?
A.
Advice
on
how
to
use
a
cell
phone.
B.
People
addicted
to
phubbing.
C.
Results
of
phubbing.
D.
Measures
to
reduce
the
risks
of
phubbing.
【答案】12.
A
13.
C
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现在越来越多的人使用手机，而且使用手机的时间越来越长，很多人成为了低头一族，这给自己和社会带来了很大的危害。文章就此社会现象展开说明。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A
doctor
plays
with
his
cell
phone
while
letting
his
patient
die,
a
pretty
woman
takes
selfie
in
front
of
a
car
accident
site,
and
a
father
loses
his
child
without
knowing
about
it
while
using
his
mobile
phone.
A
chain
of
similar
events
eventually
leads
to
the
destruction
of
the
world.”一位医生一边玩手机一边让病人死去，一位美女在车祸现场前自拍，一位父亲在使用手机时不知情失去了孩子，一连串类似的事件最终导致了世界的毁灭。可知，这些事例都是在告诉我们人们过度使用手机带来的种种危害。故答案为A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段后一段“But
that's
not
all.
Being
a
phubber
could
also
damage
your
social
skills
and
drive
you
away
from
your
friends
and
family.
At
reunions
with
family
or
friends,
many
people
tend
to
stick
to
their
cell
phones
while
others
are
chatting
happily
with
each
other
and
this
creates
a
strange
atmosphere,
Qilu
Evening
News
reported.”但这还不是全部。低头族还会损害你社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人。据《齐鲁晚报》报道，在与家人或朋友团聚的时候，当其他人愉快地聊天时，许多人都喜欢拿着手机，这就造成了一种奇怪的气氛；和第五段“Constantly
bending
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
damage
your
neck”不停地低头检查手机可能会损伤你的脖子；以及第六段“But
that's
not
all.
Being
a
phubber
could
also
damage
your
social
skills
and
drive
you
away
from
your
friends
and
family”但这还不是全部，当一个低头族也可能会损害你的社交能力，把你从朋友和家人身边赶走。可知C项：He
will
cause
the
destruction
of
the
world（他将毁灭世界）没有提到。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段“It
can
also
cost
you
your
life.
There
have
been
lots
of
reports
on
phubbers
who
fell
to
their
death,
suffered
accidents,
and
were
robbed
of
their
cell
phones
in
broad
daylight.”这也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多关于低头族的报道，他们在光天化日之下摔死，遭遇事故，手机被抢。可知作者对低头族的态度是反对的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，这也会让你付出生命的代价。有很多报道称，这些人在光天化日之下丧生，遭遇事故，甚至被抢走手机。说明低头玩手机有很多的危害，有问题就应该解决。另外A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，因此作者在下文应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。
二、七选五（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’d
think
the
human
race
would
have
understood
sleeping
very
well
by
now,
but
many
of
us
are
still
sleeping
poorly.
Part
of
the
problem
is
that
we
have
wrong
information
and
beliefs
about
this
important
health
need.
Let’s
set
the
facts
straight.
____16____
1.
More
sleep
is
better
for
you.
There
could
be
such
a
thing
as
too
much
sleep.
The
amount
of
sleep
we
need
varies
by
person
and
also
changes
as
we
age.
Harvard
researchers
found
that
a
lot
of
sleep
(9
hours
or
more)
is
linked
with
poor
sleep
quality.
______17______
Aim
for
better
sleep.
2.
____18____
Alcohol
can
help
most
people
fall
asleep.
However,
it
also
can
cause
you
to
wake
up
more
during
the
night,
decreasing
your
sleep
quality.
Consider
drinking
non-alcoholic
drink
before
bed
instead.
3.
If
you
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
lie
in
bed
until
you
eventually
fall
back
asleep.
___19___
We
all
hope
to
quickly
fall
back
asleep.
So
we
tend
to
stay
in
bed
hoping
it’ll
happen
at
any
minute
now.
If
that
doesn’t
happen,
though,
within
15
minutes,
most
experts
recommend
getting
out
of
bed
to
do
something
that
occupies
our
bodies
and
brains
without
overstimulating
us.
Try
not
to
check
the
clock
either.
4.
You
can
catch
up
on
sleep
on
weekends.
When
we
lose
sleep
during
the
week,
we
accumulate
a
kind
of
sleep
＂debt＂.
____20____
Not
so
fast.
This
might
actually
make
you
sleepier
the
next
week.
Instead
of
waking
up
later
on
the
weekends,
you’d
better
go
to
sleep
earlier
or
perhaps
take
a
nap
in
the
afternoon.
A.
Alcohol
helps
you
sleep.
B.
Here
are
some
things
you
might
have
been
told
about
sleeping
but
aren’t
completely
true.
C.
Everyone
should
get
7—8
hours
of
sleep
per
night.
D.
So
don’t
aim
for
more
sleep
—
even
on
the
weekends.
E.
Waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
is
the
pits
(烦心事),
but
it
happens
to
all
of
us.
F.
You’ll
have
a
better
day
and
perhaps
sleep
better
at
night.
G.
Can
you
pay
that
debt
back
by
sleeping
on
Saturday
or
Sunday?
【答案】16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
E
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，现代社会很多人的睡眠不好，部分原因是人们对睡眠有一些错误的观点。本文介绍了其中四个错误看法。
16题详解】
空前说人们睡眠不好的部分原因是对睡眠有错误的看法，下文又介绍了四个错误的看法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的睡眠不好这一话题，又要引出下文介绍的错误看法，故B项（以下是一些你可能听说过但不完全正确的关于睡眠的事情）符合语境。
【17题详解】
空前说哈佛大学的研究人员发现，睡眠时间过长与睡眠质量差有关，空后又说要力图提升睡眠质量，因此此处总结上文，说的是不要以多睡为目标，而要力图提升睡眠质量，故D项（所以即使在周末也不要追求更多的睡眠）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容可知，本段告诉我们酒精会让你半夜醒过来，反而影响你的睡眠，这说明人们通常会认为酒精有助睡眠，而这种看法通常是错误的，故A项（酒精有助于睡眠）符合语境。
【19题详解】
本段的主题是如果半夜醒来，一直躺在床上直到睡着。本段首句内容应该与此有关，故E项（半夜醒来是件很糟糕的事，但我们每个人都有过这样的经历）符合语境。
【20题详解】
结合本段小标题和第一句可知，很多人认为我们可以在周末补觉，把以前损失的睡眠弥补回来。而这种看法是错误的，G项中的debt与空前的debt相一致，故G项（周六周日多睡一点就可以偿债吗？）符合语境。
三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The
family
had
had
a
cat
for
years.
Then,
one
day,
the
children
finally
___21___
to
persuade
their
parents
to
get
them
a
dog
as
well.
So
a
little
Labrador（拉布拉多犬）____22____
.
The
dog
was
so
____23____
that
everyone
wanted
to
hold
him
and
he
charmed
everyone
by
just
loving
them.
The
cat
made
it
very
clear
she
did
not
welcome
another
____24____
in
the
house,
but
the
dog
just
___25___
the
cat
anyway.
The
little
dog
____26____
her
anywhere,
and
tried
to
make
friends
with
the
angry
cat.
No
amount
of
____27____
behavior
from
the
cat
could
persuade
the
dog
not
to
love
the
cat.
The
family
thought
the
cat
would
____28____
like
the
dog.
Then
one
day
the
family
heard
horrible
____29____
from
their
back
yard.
They
ran
to
the
____30____
to
see
what
was
happening.
They
lived
in
the
suburbs
and
so
they
saw
a
real
lynx（猞猁）was
just
planning
on
____31____
their
cat
for
lunch.
The
poor
cat
had
nowhere
to
run
or
hide.
It
would
only
be
a
matter
of
seconds
and
their
cat
would
be
____32____.
And
then
suddenly
a
black
lightning
ran
to
the
rescue.
The
little
dog
____33____
the
big
lynx
with
all
its
strength.
It
did
not
____34____
or
stop
to
think.
It
saw
its
____35____
in
trouble
and
did
what
had
to
be
done.
The
family
opened
the
window
and
started
yelling
and
the
father
ran
to
the
yard.
The
lynx
soon
disappeared
into
the
____36____.
And
ever
since
that
day
the
cat’s
behavior
toward
the
dog
____37____
totally.
Now
it
was
the
cat
that
followed
the
hero
dog
everywhere.
They
____38____
in
the
same
basket.
The
cat
even
let
the
dog
eat
from
her
bowl.
So
if
ever
anyone
is
____39____
towards
you,
don’t
turn
your
back
on
them.
They
may
not
rescue
your
____40____
---but
their
kindness
can
certainly
rescue
your
day!
21.
A.
tried
B.
managed
C.
failed
D.
refused
22.
A.
agreed
B.
visited
C.
survived
D.
arrived
23.
A.
brave
B.
shy
C.
cute
D.
proud
24.
A.
pet
B.
visitor
C.
baby
D.
relative
25.
A.
chased
B.
amused
C.
loved
D.
respected
26.
A.
watched
B.
followed
C.
bit
D.
searched
27.
A.
strange
B.
violent
C.
foolish
D.
bad
28.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
really
D.
always
29.
A.
quarrelling
B.
fighting
C.
laughing
D.
screaming
30.
A.
yard
B.
road
C.
window
D.
door
31.
A.
catching
B.
inviting
C.
attracting
D.
pulling
32.
A.
painful
B.
dead
C.
injured
D.
frightened
33.
A.
pushed
B.
shook
C.
attacked
D.
knocked
34.
A.
win
B.
hide
C.
argue
D.
hesitate
35.
A.
owner
B.
friend
C.
brother
D.
competitor
36.
A.
woods
B.
houses
C.
crowds
D.
shops
37.
A.
worsened
B.
changed
C.
stopped
D.
remained
38.
A.
slept
B.
ate
C.
played
D.
washed
39.
A.
polite
B.
equal
C.
kind
D.
grateful
40.
A.
health
B.
family
C.
career
D.
life
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一家的两个宠物猫和狗相处的故事，我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。
【21题详解】
考查动词。A.
tried尝试；B.
managed设法完成；C.
failed
失败；D.
refused拒绝。句意：最后孩子们想法劝说他们的父母也给他们弄了一条小狗。manage
to
do
sth.想方设法做成某事，故选Ｂ。
【22题详解】
考查动词。A.
agreed同意；B.
visited访问；C.
survived幸存；D.
arrived到达。所以一条拉布拉多犬到达了。故选Ｄ。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。A.
brave
勇敢的；B.
shy害羞的；C.
cute可爱的；D.
proud自豪的。这条狗如此可爱，每个人都想抱着他。故选Ｃ。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A.
pet宠物；B.
visitor
访问者；C.
baby
婴儿；D.
relative亲戚。很明显猫不想让家里有另一个宠物。故选Ａ。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A.
run
跑；B.
amused使娱乐；C.
loved爱；D.
respected尊重。但是不管怎样这条狗只是喜欢这只猫。故选Ｃ。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A.
watched
观看；B.
followed跟随；C.
bit
控制；D.
searched搜寻。这条小狗随时随地都跟着这只猫，试图和她交朋友。故选Ｂ。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
violent
暴力的；C.
foolish愚蠢的；D.
bad坏的。猫的任何恶劣行为都不能说服狗不爱它。故选Ｄ。
【28题详解】
考查副词。A.
never
从来没有；B.
still仍然；C.
really真正地；D.
always总是。这家人认为猫从来不喜欢狗。故选Ａ。
【29题详解】
考查动词。A.
quarreling
争吵；B.
fighting
战斗；C.
laughing
嘲笑；D.
screaming尖叫。一天这家人听到来自后院的可怕的尖叫声。故选Ｄ。
【30题详解】
考查名词。A.
yard院子；B.
road
公路；C.
window
窗户；D.
door门。他们跑到窗户那里去看发生什么了。故选Ｃ。
31题详解】
考查动词。A.
catching
抓住；B.
inviting
邀请；C.
attracting
吸引；D.
pulling拉。他们住在郊外，一只真正的猞猁正计划抓住他们的猫当午饭。故选Ａ。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。A.
painful痛苦的；B.
dead死的；C.
injured
受伤的；D.
frightened感到害怕的。只需要几秒钟他们的猫就会死了。故选Ｂ。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A.
pushed推；B.
shook摇动；C.
attacked攻击；D.
knocked敲。这条小狗尽全力攻击大猞猁。故选Ｃ。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A.
win赢得；B.
hide
躲藏；C.
argue
辩论；D.
frighten使害怕。它没有害怕，也没有停下来去想。故选Ｄ。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A.
owner
物主；B.
friend朋友；C.
brother兄弟；D.
competitor竞争者。它看到它的朋友处于困境，它必须去做它该做的事。故选Ｂ。
【36题详解】
考查名词。A.
woods树林；B.
houses
房子；C.
crowds
人群；D.
shops商店。猞猁不久就消失在树林里。故选Ａ。
【37题详解】
考查动词。A.
worsened使恶化；B.
changed
改变；C.
stopped
停止；D.
remained保持，留下。从那天以后这只猫对这条狗的行为完全改变了。故选Ｂ。
【38题详解】
考查动词。A.
slept
睡觉；B.
ate
吃；C.
played玩；D.
washed洗。他们睡在同一个篮子里。故选Ａ。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。A.
polite
有礼貌的；
B.
equal
平等的；C.
kind
友好的；D.
grateful感激的。我们得出结论：如果有人对你很好，不要对他们不理不睬。故选Ｃ。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A.
health健康；B.
family家庭；C.
career事业；D.
life生命。句意：他们也许不能拯救你的生命，但他们的善良一定能拯救你的生活!故选D。
四、语法填空（共
10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
15）
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
good
teacher
is
many
things
to
many
people.
In
my
own
experience,
the
people
I
respect
most
are
the
teachers___41___demanded
the
most
discipline
from
their
students.
I
miss
one
teacher
in
particular
that
I
had
in
high
school.
I
think
she
was
a
good
teacher
because
she
was
a
very
strict
person.
I
remember
very
___42___(clear)
a
sign
over
her
classroom
door.
It
was
___43___simple
sign
that
said,
“Laboratory—in
this
room
the
first
five
letters
of
the
word
was
emphasized,
not
the
last
seven.
”
In
other
words,
I
guess,
labor
for
her
was
more
___44___(importance),
which
means
___45___(make)
speeches.
She
prepared
her
work
very
carefully
and
demanded
us
to
do
the
same.
We
got
lots
of
homework
from
her.
Once
she
had
broken
___46___(she)
arm,
and
everybody
in
the
class
thought
that
maybe
the
homework
___47___(reduce),
but
it
continued
just
the
same.
She
checked
our
work
by
stamping
her
name
at
the
bottom
of
the
papers
to
show
that
she
had
read
___48___.
I
think
sometimes
teachers
who
demand
most
are___49___（like）least.
But
___50___time
goes
by,
this
discipline
really
seems
to
benefit
the
students.
【答案】41.
that##who
42.
clearly
43.
a
44.
important
45.
making
46.
her
47.
would
be
reduced
48.
them
49.
liked
50.
as
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己最尊敬的一位老师。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据我自己的经验，我最尊敬的人是那些要求学生遵守最多纪律的老师。关系词指代先行词teachers并在句中做主语，故填that/who。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我清楚地记得她教室门上有一块牌子。修饰动词remember要用副词形式。故填clearly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个简单的牌子，上面写着：实验室在这个房间里，单词的前五个字母被强调了，而不是最后七个。sign是可数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指一个，simple
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：换句话说，我想，劳动对她来说更重要，也就是说发表演讲。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填important
。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。means
dong
意为“意味着……”，动名词作宾语，故填making
。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：有一次她摔断了胳膊，班上的每个同学都认为家庭作业可能会减少，但还是和以前一样。修饰名词arm用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意同上。由thought及the
homework与reduce之间的被动关系可知，此处表示过去将来发生的被动动作，用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would
be
reduced。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：她检查了我们的作业，在卷子的底部签上了她的名字，表明她批过了。指代the
papers要用them，故填them。
【49题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：我认为有时要求最多的老师最不受欢迎。根据句意，设空处与are构成被动语态，表示“被喜欢、被欢迎”，故填liked。
【50题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：但随着时间的推移，这项纪律似乎真的对学生有利。as在此处表达的是“随着……”，引导时间状语从句，故填as。
考点：考查冠词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词及定语从句等语法知识
五、短文改错
共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?
)
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处。
Marty
Fielding
began
to
suffer
from
a
muscle
disease
when
he
was
10,
that
sometimes
made
him
clumsy
and
drop
things
or
bump
into
furniture.
The
doctors
don’t
know
exact
what
is
wrong
with
him,
so
they
don’t
know
how
to
make
him
better.
But
he
has
to
learn
adapt
to
his
disability.
When
some
people
cannot
accept
him
for
who
he
is,
he
doesn’t
get
annoying.
He
just
ignores
them.
All
in
to
all,
he
has
a
good
life.
He
doesn’t
have
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
to
himself.
In
many
way
his
disability
has
helped
him
grow
strong
psychologically
and
become
more
independent.
He
has
to
work
hard
to
live
an
normal
life.
From
him,
we
know
we
shouldn’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disable
or
make
fun
of
them
and
that
we
shouldn’t
ignore
them
either.
【答案】1.that→which
2.exact→exactly
3.learn后加to
4.annoying→
annoyed
5.去掉to
6.to→for
7.way→ways
8.strong→stronger
9.an→
a
10.
disable→disabled
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解的是Marty勇敢面对身体残疾，努力适应生活的态度
【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：马蒂·菲尔丁(Marty
Fielding)
10岁时患上了一种肌肉疾病，这让他有时变得笨拙，会掉东西，或者撞到家具。引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为disease且在非限制性从句中作主语,应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
考查副词。句意：医生们也不知道他到底得了什么病。应用exact的副词形式修饰know。故将exact改为exactly。
考查非谓语动词。句意：但他必须学会适应自己的残疾。learn
to
do
sth学会作某事。故在learn后加to。
考查非谓语动词。句意：当一些人不能接受他的真实身份时，他不会感到厌烦。此处是指人变得厌烦，应用annoyed。故将annoying改为annoyed。
考查介词。句意：总的说来，他生活得很好。固定搭配all
in
all总的来说。故将to去掉。
考查介词。句意：他没有时间坐在那里自怨自艾。固定搭配feel
sorry
for
sb对某人感到抱歉。故将to改为for。
考查名词。句意：在许多方面，他的残疾帮助他在心理上变得坚强，变得更加独立。way为可数名词，many后跟可数名词的复数形式。故将way改为ways.
考查比较级。句意见上题解析。根据后面“…and
become
more
independent.”可知，and在此处是并列strong和more
independent，结合句意，应用g较级。故将strong改为stronger。
考查冠词。句意：他必须努力工作才能过正常的生活。live
a/an...life“过一个......的生活”为固定表达，normal为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
考查形容词。句意：从他身上我们知道，我们不应该同情残疾人或嘲笑他们，我们也不应该忽视他们。the+形容词表示一类人。故将disable改为disabled。
六、书面表达（满分
25分）
52.
假如你是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile
phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:
1.建议他放弃这个想法
2.你的理由是:
(1)容易染上坏习惯;
(2)学习好坏的关键在于自身努力;
(3)......
注意:1.文章要包括以上提示要点;写出至少三条理由。
2.词数100左右;
3.文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Frank,
Thank
you
for
your
letter
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely
Li
Ping
【答案】Dear
Frank，
Thank
you
for
your
letter.
I'm
more
than
happy
to
hear
from
you.
You
have
asked
for
my
advice
on
buying
a
mobile
phone
to
help
you
with
your
study.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I've
thought
a
lot
about
the
matter
and
it
would
seem
to
me
that
you'd
better
not.
?
?
In
my
opinion,
having
a
mobile
phone
doesn't
necessarily
improve
your
study.
For
one
reason,it's
very
easy
for
you
to
form
some
bad
habits
once
you
have
it,
such
as
playing
computer
games,seeing
movies
and
so
on,
which
will
be
a
waste
of
time
.For
another
reason,
buying
a
mobile
phone
doesn't
mean
you
can
study
well.If
you
want
to
make
progress,you
need
to
put
your
heart
into
your
study
and
work
hard.
Whether
you
have
a
mobile
phone
or
not
is
not
the
most
important
.In
addition,it
will
take
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
a
mobile
phone.
I
hope
you
will
think
the
matter
over
and
I
would
be
ready
to
discuss
this
matter
with
you
further.
Yours
sincerely.
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。假如考生是李华,经常和你的英国笔友Frank用英文通信。最近他来信说打算买一部手机(mobile
phone)以促进学习,想征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。
【详解】1.
词汇积累
收到某人来信：hear
from
sb→
receive
a
letter
from
sb
建议：advice→
suggestion
全身心投入学习：
put
your
heart
into
your
study→
devote
yourself
to
your
study
快乐的：happy→
pleased
2.
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：To
tell
you
the
truth,
I've
thought
a
lot
about
the
matter
and
it
would
seem
to
me
that
you'd
better
not.
拓展句：To
tell
you
the
truth,
I've
thought
a
lot
about
the
matter
that
you
mentioned
and
it
would
seem
to
me
that
you'd
better
not.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
For
one
reason,it's
very
easy
for
you
to
form
some
bad
habits
once
you
have
it,such
as
playing
computer
games,seeing
movies
and
so
on,
which
will
be
a
waste
of
time
.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
If
you
want
to
make
progress,you
need
to
put
your
heart
into
your
study
and
work
hard.（if引导的条件状语从句）
