梁河一中2023届高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Bob’s
mother
do?
A.
She
is
a
doctor.
B.
She
is
a
driver.
C.
She
is
a
teacher.
2.
What
are
the
man
and
the
woman
talking
about?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
weather.
C.
The
hobby.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Visit
the
woman.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Go
to
the
hospital.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
Why
doesn’t
Mary
eat
her
candies?
A.
She
doesn’t
like
candies.
B.
Something
is
wrong
with
her
tooth.
C.
She
has
no
tooth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。注意：每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
far
is
the
History
Museum?
A.
About
4
kilometers
away.
B.
About
5
kilometers
away.
C.
About
6
kilometers
away.
7.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bus.
8.
When
does
the
museum
open
in
the
morning?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.
Where
can
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shoe
store
B.
In
a
clothing
store
C.
In
a
fruit
store.
10.
What
color
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Black.
B.
Silver.
C.
Silver
grey.
11.
What
makes
the
woman
not
buy
the
overcoat?
A.
The
color.
B.
The
size.
C.
The
price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
12.
What
kind
of
home
does
Lily
live
in?
A.
A
farmhouse.
B.
A
townhouse
C.
An
apartment
building
13.
Which
floor
does
Tom
live
on?
A.
The
second
floor.
B.
The
fourth
floor.
C.
The
eighth
floor.
14.
Who
is
looking
for
an
apartment?
A.
Alan.
B.
Helen.
C.
Lily’s
parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15.
What'
s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B
Strangers.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
16.
How
does
the
woman
find
her
stay
there?
A.
Boring.
B.
Wonderful.
C.
Dangerous.
17.
Which
country
are
they
staying
now?
A.
England.
B.
The
United
States.
C.
China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
are
the
advantages
of
the
English
club?
A.
A
good
environment.
B.
Lots
of
good
teachers.
C.
Both
A
and
B.
19.
How
many
months
will
the
courses
last?
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Nine.
20.
What's
the
telephone
number
of
Rose?
A.
8473625.
B.
7843625.
C.
7483625.
第二部分
阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）
“Everything
happens
for
the
best.”
My
mother
said
whenever
things
weren't
going
my
way.
“Don’t
worry.
One
day
your
luck
will
change.”
Mother
was
right,
as
I
discovered
after
I
had
finished
my
college
education.
I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
a
radio
station.
One
day,
I
wanted
to
host
(主持)
a
sports
program.
I
went
to
Chicago
and
knocked
at
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
got
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
station,
a
kind
lady
said
my
problem
was
that
I
hadn’t
got
enough
experience.
“Get
some
work
in
a
small
station
and
work
your
way
up,”
she
said.
I
went
back
home.
I
couldn’t
get
a
job
there,
either.
Then
my
dad
told
me
a
businessman
had
opened
a
store
and
needed
someone
to
help
him.
But
again,
I
didn’t
get
the
job.
I
felt
really
down.
“Your
luck
will
change”
Mom
said
to
me.
Dad
lent
me
the
car
to
help
me
to
look
for
my
job.
I
tried
another
radio
station
in
Iowa.
But
the
owner,
a
nice
man,
told
me
he
had
already
had
someone.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
asked,
“How
can
someone
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can’t
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?”
I
was
waiting
for
the
lift
when
I
heard
the
man
called,
“What
did
you
mean?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?”
He
put
me
in
front
of
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
try
to
imagine
that
I
was
giving
my
opinion
on
a
football
game.
I
succeeded.
On
my
way
home,
Mom’s
words
came
back
to
me,
“One
day
your
luck
will
change,
Son.
And
when
it
happens,
you’ll
feel
good
because
of
all
the
hard
work
you
have
done.”
At
that
moment
I
knew
just
what
she
meant.
1.
What
job
was
the
writer
most
interested
in?
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
A
shop
assistant.
C.
A
businessman.
D.
A
sports
announcer.
2.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
get
the
job
in
Chicago?
A.
Because
he
hadn't
got
enough
experience.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
get
college
education.
C.
Because
he
wasn’t
a
good
looking
person.
D.
Because
he
was
too
young.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
article?
A.
You
just
need
to
wait
for
some
time
then
luck
will
come.
B.
Luck
will
come
if
you
try
your
best
to
do
everything.
C.
It’s
important
for
you
to
wait
for
luck.
D.
You
should
trust
your
mother.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Mother’s
Words
B.
Everything
Happens
for
the
Best
C.
No
One
Is
Always
Lucky
D.
To
Find
a
Job
in
Radio
Is
Difficult
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的妈妈一直告诉作者：一切都会好的。这句话在作者毕业找工作时得到了验证。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
a
radio
station.
One
day,
I
wanted
to
host
a
sports
program.”可知，作者一开始就想在广播台主持体育节目。再根据第六段“How
can
someone
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can’t
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?”可知，作者觉得如果一个人不能在广播电台找到工作，他如何能成为体育播音员？由此可知，作者最感兴趣的工作就是体育播音员。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
one
station,
a
kind
lady
said
my
problem
was
that
I
hadn't
got
enough
experience.”可知，一位好心的女士说我的问题是没有足够的经验。由此可知，作者在芝加哥没有找到工作的原因是缺少经验。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章内容尤其是第七段内容可知，作者找工作是做了充分的准备的，经过自己的努力和坚持，在机会来临时牢牢抓住了机会，才得到了理想的工作。由此推知，只有尽力做好每一件事，好运才会降临到身上。故选B项。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者一开始找不到工作，最终终于找到了自己理想的工作，事情是一步步由坏变好，正是符合了妈妈说的那句话“Everything
happens
for
the
best.(一切都会变好的)”。由此可知，此句最适合作为标题，概括文章中心思想。故选B项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are
lots
of
friends
who
pepper
our
world.
Partying
friends,
business
partners,cool
co-workers
you
have
a
drink
with
after
work._____5_____
But
what
makes
a
true
friend?
1.They
don't
judge
you.
___6___
When
something
embarrassing,upsetting,or
bad
happens
or
something
goes
wrong
and
you
can't
deal
with
it
alone,
a
real
friend
will
listen
without
judging,Brene
Brown
says
we
re
blessed
to
have
just
one
or
two
friends
we
can
trust
with
our
"shame
stories"
2.They
speak
truth.
Real
friends
never
sugarcoat
anything
just
to
please
you.
___7___
And
you've
learned
to
appreciate
this,because
not
many
other
people
in
your
life
will
tell
it
like
it
is.They
tell
you
the
truth
not
to
hurt
you,
but
to
help
you
make
the
right
choices
in
your
life
and
become
a
better
person
because
of
this.
3.
You
can
show
them
all
sides
of
yourself.
A
real
friend
isn't
there
just
for
the
good
times:
celebrations,
happy
events,
when
you're
in
a
good
mood..,They're
there
for
you
in
times
of
pain,
uncertainty,
and
failure
too.
___8___
4.They
want
good
things
for
you.
Real
friends
aren't
worried
about
you
outshining(超过）them.___9___
To
know
if
you're
dealing
with
a
real
friendship
or
not,
just
notice
who
sticks
around
when
you
reach
new
heights
in
your
life.
Some
people
will
try
to
tear
you
down,but
the
real
friends
will
surely
feel
happy
for
you.
A.
Instead,they
celebrate
your
wins.
B.
You
can
also
have
many
online
friends.
C.
They
tell
you
the
truth,
even
if
it
may
hurt.
D.
This
is
often
when
we
most
need
our
friends
E.
Trust
is
created
when
you
can
be
met
without
judgment.
【答案】5.
B
6.
E
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了人的一生中有很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事。当然还有很多网友，但是什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友？昨天通过文章讲述了自己的看法。
【5题详解】
根据上文“There
are
lots
of
friends
who
pepper
our
world.
Partying
friends,
business
partners,
cool
co-workers
you
have
a
drink
with
after
work.(我们的世界里会出现很多朋友。有聚会时遇到的朋友，有生意伙伴，有能在下班后一起喝一杯的同事)”可知这是在列举会有什么样的朋友，所以空格处应承接上文，描述还有什么样的朋友。B项“You
can
also
have
many
online
friends.(你可以拥有很多网友)”承接上文。故选B。
【6题详解】
根据上文“They
don't
judge
you.(他们不会评判你)”
以及下文“a
real
friend
will
listen
without
judging(一个真正的朋友会倾听而不评判)”可知，空格处承上启下，E项“Trust
is
created
when
you
can
be
met
without
judgment.中“without
judgment”承接上文中“don't
judge
you”和下文中“without
judging”。故选E。
【7题详解】
根据上文“They
speak
truth.”可知，本段主要讲述真朋友会讲实话；再结合空格前一句“Real
friends
never
sugarcoat
anything
just
to
please
you.(真正的朋友不会为了取悦你而粉饰任何事)”可知真正朋友不会为了取悦你而说假话，他们会告诉你实话。C项They
tell
you
the
truth,
even
if
it
may
hurt.(他们会告诉你实话，即使会伤害你)与上文一致。故选C。
【8题详解】
根据上文“They're
there
for
you
in
times
of
pain,
uncertainty,
and
failure
too.(他们也会在你痛苦，彷徨，失败时出现)”说明人不仅在成功得意时需要朋友，失意时也需要朋友。D项This
is
often
when
we
most
need
our
friends”中“This”指代上文中“in
times
of
pain,
uncertainty,
and
failure”。故选D。
【9题详解】
根据上文“They
want
good
things
for
you.(他们想让你有好的事情发生)”以及“Real
friends
aren't
worried
about
you
outshining(超过）them.(真朋友不会担心你会超过他们)”说明真朋友希望你越来越来，不会嫉妒你的成就，反而会为你的成就高兴。A项“Instead,
they
celebrate
your
wins.(相反，他们会庆祝你的胜利)”与上文“They
want
good
things
for
you.”一致。故选A。
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
Johnny
was
a
lizard
(蜥蜴).
One
day,
some
boys___10___Johnny
,
and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail
and
running
to___11___
The
children
watched
his
tail
moving
about,
but
they
soon
felt___12___and
left.
Johnny
came
out
to
look
for
his
tail
,
but
could
find
no
___13___of
it.
He
decided
to___14___doing
everything
else
and
spending
all
his
time___15___his
tail.
Months
passed
,
and
Johnny
kept
looking
,
asking
everyone___16___they
had
seen
his
tail.
One
day
,
he
asked
a
boy
and
the
boy___17___replied
,Why
do
you
need
two
tails?
After
hearing
this,
Johnnya___18___and
saw
that
he
had
grown
a
new
tail.
He
suddenly
realized
it
was
silly
to
waste
so
much
time
____19____a
problem
like
it.
On
the
way
home
he
suddenly
found
his
old
tail.Johnny
was____20____to
have
it
back.
He
picked
it
up
and
was
about
to____21____his
journey.
Just
at
that
moment
,
an
idea____22____him
that
he
shouldn't
worry
about
the
past
since
it
was
not
useful.
He
then
decided
to
____23____his
old
tail
there.
As
he
moved
on,
all
he
took
with
him
were
thoughts
of
the
____24____and
the
future.
As
we
know,
it's
not
good
to
look
at
the
past,
unless
it
helps
in
the
future.
10.
A.
explored
B.
limited
C.
caught
D.
observed
11.
A.
hide
B.
sunbathe
C.
sleep
D.
cry
12.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
delighted
D.
interested
13.
A.
edge
B.
use
C.
identity
D.
sign
14.
A.
keep
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
start
15.
A.
caring
for
B.
removing
C.
searching
for
D.
involving
16.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
17.
A.
regretfully
B.
surprisedly
C.
frightenedly
D.
generously
18.
A.
turned
back
B.
headed
forward
C.
bent
down
D.
looked
up
19.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
for
D.
at
20.
A.
proud
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
angry
21.
A.
predict
B.
change
C.
continue
D.
end
22.
A.
hit
B.
shaped
C.
supported
D.
held
23.
A.
protect
B.
watch
C.
repair
D.
drop
24.
A.
past
B.
future
C.
present
D.
life
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
16.
D
17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
C
21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文。文章通过讲述小蜥蜴寻找断尾的故事，说明了回顾过去是不好的，除非对将来有所帮助。让过去随风而去，立足于对现在和未来的思考才是明智之举。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A.
explored勘探；
B.
limited限制；C.
caught抓住；D.
observed观察。根据“and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail
and
running
to
_____2_____.”可知，男孩们抓住了约翰尼。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：男孩们抓住了约翰尼，它只能丢掉尾巴，跑着去藏起来，才能逃脱他们的手。A.
hide躲藏；B.
sunbathe晒太阳；C.
sleep睡觉；D.
cry大哭。根据“and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail”可知，约翰尼跑着去藏起来躲避男孩们。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们看着它的尾巴动来动去，但很快就觉得厌烦了，离开了。A.
bored厌烦的；
B.
confused困惑的；C.
delighted高兴的；D.
interested感兴趣的。根据“and
left”可知，孩子们很快就觉得厌烦了。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼出来寻找它的尾巴，但是没有找到它的迹象。A.
edge边缘；B.
use使用；C.
identity身份；D.
sign迹象。根据“Johnny
came
out
to
look
for
his
tail
,
but
could
find
no
”可知，约翰尼没有找到它的尾巴的迹象。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A.
keep保持；B.
stop停止；C.
finish结束；D.
start开始。根据“and
spending
all
his
time___6___his
tail.”约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上，由此可知，它决定停止做其他的事情。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：它感到很难过，它决定停止做其他的事情，把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。A.
caring
for关心；B.
removing去除；C.
searching
for寻找；D.
involving涉及。根据“Months
passed,
and
Johnny
kept
looking,
asking
everyone
_____7_____
they
had
seen
his
tail.
”可知，约翰尼把所有的时间都花在寻找自己的尾巴上。故选C。
【16题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一天又一天，一个月又一个月过去了，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。A.
when在……时候；B.
where在……的地方；C.
how如何；D.
whether是否。根据“He
decided
to_____5_____doing
everything
else
and
spending
all
his
time_____6_____his
tail.”可知，约翰尼一直在找，问每个人是否看到了它的尾巴。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，它问一个男孩，男孩惊讶地回答：“你为什么需要两条尾巴?”
A.
regretfully懊悔地；B.
surprisedly吃惊地；C.
frightenedly害怕地；D.
generously慷慨地。根据男孩的回答“Why
do
you
need
two
tails?
”可知，男孩对约翰尼的问题很吃惊。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰尼听了这话，转过身去，发现自己长出了一条新的尾巴。A.
turned
back转过身；B.
headed
forward头向前；C.
bent
down弯腰；D.
looked
up查出。根据“and
saw
that
he
had
grown
a
new
tail.
”可知，约翰尼转过身去看。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他突然意识到在这样一个问题上浪费这么多时间是愚蠢的。A.
on在……上面；B.
to对于；C.
for为了；D.
at在。waste
time
on
sth.在某事上浪费时间。约翰尼意识到了在寻找尾巴这个问题上是浪费时间。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它看起来很糟糕，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了它。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
worried担心的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
angry生气的。根据“He
picked
it
up
and
was
about
to
_____12_____
his
journey.,”可知，约翰尼仍然很兴奋找回了旧尾巴。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把它捡起来，准备继续它的旅程。A.
predict
预言；B.
change改变；C.
continue继续；D.
end结束。根据“He
picked
it
up”可知，约翰尼准备捡起旧尾巴继续它的旅程。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，它突然有了一个想法，他不应该回顾过去，担心它，因为过去对它没有用处。A.
hit偶然发现；B.
shaped发展；C.
supported支持；
D.
held握住。hit指“使突然想起”之意，这里指约翰尼突然有了一个想法。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后它决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。A.
protect保护；B.
watch观看；C.
repair修理；D.
drop扔下。根据“
he
shouldn't
worry
about
the
past
since
it
was
not
useful.”可知，约翰尼决定把它的旧尾巴扔在那里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它继续前行时，它带走的只有对现在和未来的思考。A.
past过去；B.
future未来；C.
present现在；D.
life生活。根据“and
the
future.”可知，约翰尼带走的只有对现在的思考。故选C。
第四部分
词汇检测
第一节
单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
25.
We
can
_________
(下载)
a
movie,
old
or
new,from
the
Internet
within
a
few
minutes.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】download
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在几分钟内从网上下载一部电影，不管是老的还是新的。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填download。
26.
Depending
on
their
_________
(专业的)
knowledge,
they
quickly
put
out
the
fire,
which
made
all
of
us
cheer
up.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：凭借他们的专业知识，他们迅速扑灭了大火，这让我们大家很高兴。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处填形容词professional作定语。故填professional。
27.
We’re
in
the
_________
(过程)
of
selling
our
house.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】process##course
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在出售我们的房子。
根据所给句子和汉语提示，名词process/course符合题意，in
the
process/course
of
在…...的过程中
；正在做。故填process/course。
28.
A
_________
(调查)
has
been
conducted
in
our
class
on
how
often
we
should
watch
TV.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】survey
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班就多久看一次电视进行了调查。句中用名词作主语，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survey。
29.
He
is
the
only
_________
(诗人)
in
this
country
that
deserves
the
name.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】poet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这个国家唯一名副其实的诗人。根据汉语提示可知，诗人为“poet”作表语，根据the
only可知用其单数形式。故填poet。
30.
People
were
swimming
in
the
_________
(海洋)
despite
the
hurricane
warning.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】ocean
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们不顾飓风警报在海里游泳。in
the
ocean在海洋里。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ocean。
31.
When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
_________(记忆)
came
flooding
back.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】memory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们回到老家时，回忆如潮水般涌上心头。句中用名词作主语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填memory。
32.
_________(因此)，rules
of
Internet
voting
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Therefore
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，应该制定并严格遵守网络投票的规则。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Therefore。
33.
_________(收入)，education,
and
occupation
all
play
a
part
in
determining
a
person’s
life
quality.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】Income
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：收入、教育和职业都对一个人的生活质量起着决定作用。句中用名词形式与education和occupation
在句中作主语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Income。
34.
Robert’s__________(收藏品)of
prints
and
paintings
has
been
bought
over
the
years.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】collection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些年来，罗伯特的版画和绘画收藏品都被买走了。根据汉语意思“收藏品”，以及上文名词所有格Robert’s，可知应填名词collection，collection为不可数名词，没有复数。故填collection。
第二节
选词填空，注意使用正确形式（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）
选词填空
be
responsible
for,
give
up,
take
part
in,
adapt
to,
die
from,make
progress,
be
decorated
with,
be
made
of
35.
I
am
very
happy
that
you
have
______________in
learning
Chinese.
36.
I
hope
you
can
_____________
the
new
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
37.
Even
if
he
is
laughed
at
by
many
people,
he
won’t
_____________his
dreams.
38.
The
exhibition
hall
______________
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
39.
A
teacher
should
______________
the
conduct
of
pupils
in
the
classroom.
40.
The
table,
which
I
bought
second-hand
yesterday,
_____________wood,
41.
In
African
countries
every
year,
many
children
_____________the
disease.
42.
You
had
better
_____________
the
physical
exercise
and
build
up
your
strength.
【答案】35.
made
progress
36.
adapt
to
37.
give
up
38.
is
decorated
with
39.
be
responsible
for
40.
is
made
of
41.
die
from
42.
take
part
in
【解析】
【分析】
【35题详解】
考查短语。句意：我很高兴你在学习汉语方面取得了进步。make
progress取得进步。根据句中的have可知，用现在完成时，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填made
progress。
【36题详解】
考查短语。句意：我希望你能尽快适应新的学校生活。adapt
to适应。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填adapt
to。
【37题详解】
考查短语。句意：即使他被许多人嘲笑，他也不会放弃他的梦想。give
up放弃。won’t后接动词原形。故填give
up。
【38题详解】
考查短语。句意：展览馆装饰着许多国画。be
decorated
with装饰。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is
decorated
with。
【39题详解】
考查短语。句意：教师应该对学生在教室里的行为负责。be
responsible
for对……负责。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be
responsible
for。
【40题详解】
考查短语。句意：这张桌子是木制的，是我昨天买的二手货。be
made
of由……制成。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is
made
of。
【41题详解】
考查短语。句意：在非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于这种疾病。die
from死于。根据句中时间状语every
year可知用一般现在时。故填die
from。
【42题详解】
考查短语。句意：你最好参加体育锻炼，增强体力。take
part
in参加。情态动词had
better后接动词原形。故填take
part
in。
第三节
完成句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
43.
This
film
is________
________
________that
one.
这部电影和那部一样有趣。
【答案】
①.
as
②.
interesting
③.
as
【解析】
【详解】考查比较级。as+形容词原级+as，和……一样。根据句意，故填as
interesting
as。
44.
For
one
thing,
I
________
________
________
________Chinese
painting,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国人。
【答案】
①.
am
②.
quite
③.
familiar
④.
with
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据“
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.”可知，本句为一般现在时，再根据汉语提示，很熟悉为“
sb
be
quite
familiar
with
sth”。故填am；quite；familiar；with。
45.
Paper-cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
which
_______
______traditional
art
in
China.
剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。
【答案】
①.
belongs
②.
to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，属于为“belong
to”，本句为非限制性定语从句，句子为一般现在时，先行词为Paper-cutting，作定语从句的主语，所以谓语为单数第三人称。故填belongs
，to
。
46.
With
so
much
homework
________
________,
he
was
not
allowed
to
go
out.
有很多家庭作业要做，他不被允许出去。
【答案】
①.
to
②.
do
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。本句为with的复合结构，表示事情未发生，所以用不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填to
do。
47.
Nelson
Mandela,
the
first
black
president
of
South
Africa
________
________on
Dec.5,2013.
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
【答案】
①.
passed
②.
away
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。pass
away
去世。根据句中时间状语on
Dec.5,2013可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填passed
away。
第五部分
语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
Chinese
students
have
studied
English
for
about
ten
years,
but
most
of
them
cannot
even
speak
English
___48___
(fluent).
Actually,
there
are
several
difficulties
___49___
have
caused
this
to
happen.
The
main
one
is
fear!
Another
is
the
habit
of
___50___
(translate)
from
Chinese
to
English
and
then
to
change
these
thoughts
___51___
spoken
words
and
sentences.
We
must
learn
to
speak
as
a
child
does.
When
we
are
learning
___52___
second
language
we
need
to
remember
how
we
learned
our
native
language.
___53___(learn)
to
understand
and
speak
a
language
is
one
of
the
first
skills
a
child
___54___(develop)
.
How
does
a
child
learn
the
language?
He
listens
for
a
time
and
then
he
wants
___55___(repeat)
the
words.
___56___
takes
a
long
time
before
he
knows
anything
about
grammar,
spelling
or
formal
sentence
structures.
As
for
language
teachers,
they
should
avoid
criticism
and
be
very
____57____(encourage)
and
generous
with
praise.
【答案】48.
fluently
49.
that/which
50.
translating
51.
into
52.
a
53.
Learning
54
develops
55.
to
repeat
56.
It
57.
encouraging
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲中国学生虽然学英语多年但仍然不能流利地说英语这一现象，以及出现这一现象的原因和解决方法。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多中国学生学英语大约十年了，但是大多数都不能流利地说英语。修饰动词speak要用副词。故填fluently。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，有很多困难造成这种现象的发生。分析句子可知，空后为定语从句，修饰difficulties，且从句中缺主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。介词of后面要用动名词作宾语，所以把translate变成动名词形式。故填translating。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一个是把汉语翻译成英语的习惯，然后把这些想法变成口语单词和句子。表示“把……变成……”用固定短语change
into。故填into。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我们学习第二语言的时候，我们需要记住我们是如何学习母语的。表示“一门第二语言”为泛指，前面要用不定冠词，second发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。分析句子可知，该空作句子主语，用动名词，句首字母需大写。故填Learning。
【54题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学着去理解和说一门语言是一个孩子成长过程中必备的技能之一。分析句子可知，a
child
___7___为省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词skills，空处为谓语动词，句子表达的是一个客观的事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语a
child为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填develops。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他听一段时间，然后他想重复这些话。表示“想要做某事”为want
to
do
sth，因此空处为不定式作宾语。故填to
repeat。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在他懂得语法、拼写和正式的句式之前要花很长时间。表示“花时间去做某事”为固定句型It
takes/took
(sb)
some
time
to
do
sth.，注意句首字母需大写。故填It。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于语言教师来说，应该避免批评，多鼓励，多表扬。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作表语，表示“鼓励的”。故填encouraging。
第二节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
58.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
How
time
flies!
My
first
term
in
senior
school
was
coming
to
an
end,
but
I
can
remember
every
day
clear.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
or
tall
trees
in
our
school.
And
at
present
a
new
teaching
building
being
built
in
my
school.
The
school
is
such
attractive
that
I
quite
enjoy
my
study
here.
However,
I
also
had
some
problems.
I
had
difficult
in
pronouncing
English
words
correctly.
As
the
result,
I
often
made
mistakes
in
class.
Luckily,
Miss
Wang,
my
English
teacher
gave
me
some
useful
advices
on
English
learning.
I
also
joined
in
an
English
club
at
school,
when
I
made
some
good
friends.
【答案】1.is→was
2.clear→clearly
3.or→and
4.building后接is
5such→so
6.difficult→difficulty
7.the→a
8.advices→advice
9.去掉in
10.when
→where
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了作者的学校以及自己的学校生活和学习。
【详解】1．考查时态。句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。根据句意可知，第一个学期即将结束，所以用现在进行时表示将来。故is改为was。
2.
考查副词。句意：我在高中的第一个学期即将结束，但我可以清楚地记得每一天。副词clearly修饰动词remember。故clear改为clearly。
3.
考查连词。句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花和高大的树。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故or改为and。
4.
考查时态语态。句意：目前，我们学校正在建设一座新的教学楼。根据“at
present”可知，本句为现在进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故building后接is。
5.
考查副词。句意：这所学校很吸引人，我很喜欢在这里学习。so+形容词/副词+that。so为副词。故such改为so。
6.
考查名词。句意：我很难把英语单词正确地发音。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth“有困难做某事”。固定短语。故difficult改为difficulty。
7.
考查冠词。句意：因此，我经常在课堂上犯错。as
a
result“因此”为固定短语。故the改为a。
8.
考查名词。句意：幸运是，我的英语老师王老师给了我一些关于英语学习的有用建议。advice为不可数名词。故advices改为advice。
9.
考查动词。句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。join+组织或者机构。而join
in指加入某个活动。故去掉in。
10.
考查定语从句。句意：我还参加了学校一个英语俱乐部，在哪里当我交了一些好朋友。an
English
club为先行词，作后面非限制性定语从句的地点状语，关系副词为where。故when
改为where。
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
59.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。请你写一
封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1,写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.
I
understand
you’re
under
pressure
to
communicate
in
Chinese.
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
about
it.
First,
it’s
a
good
choice
to
make
Chinese
friends
online
and
talk
with
them
as
much
as
possible
on
some
topics.
Besides,
you
can
join
a
local
Chinese
club,
which
will
provide
you
with
more
face-to-face
chances
to
practise
spoken
Chinese.
I
hope
through
your
efforts
you’ll
make
much
progress.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流这件事给他回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
hear
from;
under
pressure;
communicate
in
Chinese;
give
some
advice
about;
a
good
choice
to;
make
Chinese
friends
online;
join
a
local
Chinese
club;
provide
with;
practise
spoken
Chinese;
make
much
progress
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
understand
you’re
under
pressure
to
communicate
in
Chinese.
2.
First,
it’s
a
good
choice
to
make
Chinese
friends
online
and
talk
with
them
as
much
as
possible
on
some
topics.
3.
Besides,
you
can
join
a
local
Chinese
club,
which
will
provide
you
with
more
face-to-face
chances
to
practise
spoken
Chinese.
4.
I
hope
through
your
efforts
you’ll
make
much
progress.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides,
and
3.表转折对比关系：However,
but（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
understand
you’re
under
pressure
to
communicate
in
Chinese.（省略that的宾语从句，做understand的宾语）
[高分句型2]
First,
it’s
a
good
choice
to
make
Chinese
friends
online
and
talk
with
them
as
much
as
possible
on
some
topics.（it做形式主语的句型，真正的主语为动词不定式）
[高分句型3]
Besides,
you
can
join
a
local
Chinese
club,
which
will
provide
you
with
more
face-to-face
chances
to
practise
spoken
Chinese.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词club）梁河一中2023届高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
Bob’s
mother
do?
A.
She
is
a
doctor.
B.
She
is
a
driver.
C.
She
is
a
teacher.
2
What
are
the
man
and
the
woman
talking
about?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
weather.
C.
The
hobby.
3.
What
will
the
man
do?
A.
Visit
the
woman.
B.
Wait
for
a
phone
call.
C.
Go
to
the
hospital.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
library.
C.
In
a
classroom.
5.
Why
doesn’t
Mary
eat
her
candies?
A.
She
doesn’t
like
candies.
B.
Something
is
wrong
with
her
tooth.
C.
She
has
no
tooth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。注意：每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
far
is
the
History
Museum?
A.
About
4
kilometers
away.
B.
About
5
kilometers
away.
C.
About
6
kilometers
away.
7.
How
will
the
man
go
to
the
museum?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bus.
8.
When
does
the
museum
open
in
the
morning?
A.
At
8:00.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
9:00.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9.
Where
can
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
shoe
store
B.
In
a
clothing
store
C.
In
a
fruit
store.
10.
What
color
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Black.
B.
Silver.
C.
Silver
grey.
11.
What
makes
the
woman
not
buy
the
overcoat?
A.
The
color.
B.
The
size.
C.
The
price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
12.
What
kind
of
home
does
Lily
live
in?
A.
A
farmhouse.
B.
A
townhouse
C.
An
apartment
building
13.
Which
floor
does
Tom
live
on?
A.
The
second
floor.
B.
The
fourth
floor.
C.
The
eighth
floor.
14.
Who
is
looking
for
an
apartment?
A.
Alan.
B.
Helen.
C.
Lily’s
parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15.
What'
s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Friends.
B
Strangers.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
16.
How
does
the
woman
find
her
stay
there?
A.
Boring.
B.
Wonderful.
C.
Dangerous.
17
Which
country
are
they
staying
now?
A.
England.
B.
The
United
States.
C.
China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
are
the
advantages
of
the
English
club?
A.
A
good
environment.
B.
Lots
of
good
teachers.
C.
Both
A
and
B.
19.
How
many
months
will
the
courses
last?
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Nine.
20.
What's
the
telephone
number
of
Rose?
A
8473625.
B.
7843625.
C.
7483625.
第二部分
阅读理解（每小题2分，满分18分）
“Everything
happens
for
the
best.”
My
mother
said
whenever
things
weren't
going
my
way.
“Don’t
worry.
One
day
your
luck
will
change.”
Mother
was
right,
as
I
discovered
after
I
had
finished
my
college
education.
I
had
decided
to
try
for
a
job
in
a
radio
station.
One
day,
I
wanted
to
host
(主持)
a
sports
program.
I
went
to
Chicago
and
knocked
at
the
door
of
every
station.
But
I
got
turned
down
every
time.
In
one
station,
a
kind
lady
said
my
problem
was
that
I
hadn’t
got
enough
experience.
“Get
some
work
in
a
small
station
and
work
your
way
up,”
she
said.
I
went
back
home.
I
couldn’t
get
a
job
there,
either.
Then
my
dad
told
me
a
businessman
had
opened
a
store
and
needed
someone
to
help
him.
But
again,
I
didn’t
get
the
job.
I
felt
really
down.
“Your
luck
will
change,”
Mom
said
to
me.
Dad
lent
me
the
car
to
help
me
to
look
for
my
job.
I
tried
another
radio
station
in
Iowa.
But
the
owner,
a
nice
man,
told
me
he
had
already
had
someone.
As
I
left
his
office,
I
asked,
“How
can
someone
be
a
sports
announcer
if
he
can’t
get
a
job
in
a
radio
station?”
I
was
waiting
for
the
lift
when
I
heard
the
man
called,
“What
did
you
mean?
Do
you
know
anything
about
football?”
He
put
me
in
front
of
a
microphone
and
asked
me
to
try
to
imagine
that
I
was
giving
my
opinion
on
a
football
game.
I
succeeded.
On
my
way
home,
Mom’s
words
came
back
to
me,
“One
day
your
luck
will
change,
Son.
And
when
it
happens,
you’ll
feel
good
because
of
all
the
hard
work
you
have
done.”
At
that
moment
I
knew
just
what
she
meant.
1.
What
job
was
the
writer
most
interested
in?
A.
A
sportsman.
B.
A
shop
assistant.
C.
A
businessman.
D.
A
sports
announcer.
2.
Why
didn’t
the
writer
get
the
job
in
Chicago?
A.
Because
he
hadn't
got
enough
experience.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
get
college
education.
C.
Because
he
wasn’t
a
good
looking
person.
D.
Because
he
was
too
young.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
article?
A.
You
just
need
to
wait
for
some
time
then
luck
will
come.
B.
Luck
will
come
if
you
try
your
best
to
do
everything.
C.
It’s
important
for
you
to
wait
for
luck.
D.
You
should
trust
your
mother.
4.
What’s
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Mother’s
Words
B.
Everything
Happens
for
the
Best
C
No
One
Is
Always
Lucky
D.
To
Find
a
Job
in
Radio
Is
Difficult
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
are
lots
of
friends
who
pepper
our
world.
Partying
friends,
business
partners,cool
co-workers
you
have
a
drink
with
after
work._____5_____
But
what
makes
a
true
friend?
1.They
don't
judge
you.
___6___
When
something
embarrassing,upsetting,or
bad
happens
or
something
goes
wrong
and
you
can't
deal
with
it
alone,
a
real
friend
will
listen
without
judging,Brene
Brown
says
we
re
blessed
to
have
just
one
or
two
friends
we
can
trust
with
our
"shame
stories"
2.They
speak
truth.
Real
friends
never
sugarcoat
anything
just
to
please
you.
___7___
And
you've
learned
to
appreciate
this,because
not
many
other
people
in
your
life
will
tell
it
like
it
is.They
tell
you
the
truth
not
to
hurt
you,
but
to
help
you
make
the
right
choices
in
your
life
and
become
a
better
person
because
of
this.
3.
You
can
show
them
all
sides
of
yourself.
A
real
friend
isn't
there
just
for
the
good
times:
celebrations,
happy
events,
when
you're
in
a
good
mood..,They're
there
for
you
in
times
of
pain,
uncertainty,
and
failure
too.
___8___
4.They
want
good
things
for
you.
Real
friends
aren't
worried
about
you
outshining(超过）them.___9___
To
know
if
you're
dealing
with
a
real
friendship
or
not,
just
notice
who
sticks
around
when
you
reach
new
heights
in
your
life.
Some
people
will
try
to
tear
you
down,but
the
real
friends
will
surely
feel
happy
for
you.
A.
Instead,they
celebrate
your
wins.
B.
You
can
also
have
many
online
friends.
C.
They
tell
you
the
truth,
even
if
it
may
hurt.
D.
This
is
often
when
we
most
need
our
friends
E.
Trust
is
created
when
you
can
be
met
without
judgment.
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
Johnny
was
a
lizard
(蜥蜴).
One
day,
some
boys___10___Johnny
,
and
he
could
only
escape
from
their
hands
by
losing
his
tail
and
running
to___11___
The
children
watched
his
tail
moving
about,
but
they
soon
felt___12___and
left.
Johnny
came
out
to
look
for
his
tail
,
but
could
find
no
___13___of
it.
He
decided
to___14___doing
everything
else
and
spending
all
his
time___15___his
tail.
Months
passed
,
and
Johnny
kept
looking
,
asking
everyone___16___they
had
seen
his
tail.
One
day
,
he
asked
a
boy
and
the
boy___17___replied
,Why
do
you
need
two
tails?
After
hearing
this,
Johnnya___18___and
saw
that
he
had
grown
a
new
tail.
He
suddenly
realized
it
was
silly
to
waste
so
much
time
____19____a
problem
like
it.
On
the
way
home
he
suddenly
found
his
old
tail.Johnny
was____20____to
have
it
back.
He
picked
it
up
and
was
about
to____21____his
journey.
Just
at
that
moment
,
an
idea____22____him
that
he
shouldn't
worry
about
the
past
since
it
was
not
useful.
He
then
decided
to
____23____his
old
tail
there.
As
he
moved
on,
all
he
took
with
him
were
thoughts
of
the
____24____and
the
future.
As
we
know,
it's
not
good
to
look
at
the
past,
unless
it
helps
in
the
future.
10.
A.
explored
B.
limited
C.
caught
D.
observed
11.
A.
hide
B.
sunbathe
C.
sleep
D.
cry
12.
A.
bored
B.
confused
C.
delighted
D.
interested
13.
A.
edge
B.
use
C.
identity
D.
sign
14.
A.
keep
B.
stop
C.
finish
D.
start
15.
A.
caring
for
B.
removing
C.
searching
for
D.
involving
16.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
whether
17.
A.
regretfully
B.
surprisedly
C.
frightenedly
D.
generously
18.
A.
turned
back
B.
headed
forward
C.
bent
down
D.
looked
up
19.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
for
D.
at
20.
A.
proud
B.
worried
C.
excited
D.
angry
21.
A.
predict
B.
change
C.
continue
D.
end
22.
A.
hit
B.
shaped
C.
supported
D.
held
23.
A.
protect
B.
watch
C.
repair
D.
drop
24.
A.
past
B.
future
C.
present
D.
life
第四部分
词汇检测
第一节
单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
25.
We
can
_________
(下载)
a
movie,
old
or
new,from
the
Internet
within
a
few
minutes.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
26.
Depending
on
their
_________
(专业的)
knowledge,
they
quickly
put
out
the
fire,
which
made
all
of
us
cheer
up.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
27.
We’re
in
the
_________
(过程)
of
selling
our
house.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
28.
A
_________
(调查)
has
been
conducted
in
our
class
on
how
often
we
should
watch
TV.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
29.
He
is
the
only
_________
(诗人)
in
this
country
that
deserves
the
name.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
30.
People
were
swimming
in
the
_________
(海洋)
despite
the
hurricane
warning.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
31.
When
we
visited
my
old
family
home,
_________(记忆)
came
flooding
back.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
32.
_________(因此)，rules
of
Internet
voting
should
be
worked
out
and
strictly
observed.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
33.
_________(收入)，education,
and
occupation
all
play
a
part
in
determining
a
person’s
life
quality.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
34.
Robert’s__________(收藏品)of
prints
and
paintings
has
been
bought
over
the
years.（根据汉语提示填空）
第二节
选词填空，注意使用正确形式（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）
选词填空
be
responsible
for,
give
up,
take
part
in,
adapt
to,
die
from,make
progress,
be
decorated
with,
be
made
of
35.
I
am
very
happy
that
you
have
______________in
learning
Chinese.
36.
I
hope
you
can
_____________
the
new
school
life
as
soon
as
possible.
37.
Even
if
he
is
laughed
at
by
many
people,
he
won’t
_____________his
dreams.
38.
The
exhibition
hall
______________
many
traditional
Chinese
paintings.
39.
A
teacher
should
______________
the
conduct
of
pupils
in
the
classroom.
40.
The
table,
which
I
bought
second-hand
yesterday,
_____________wood,
41.
In
African
countries
every
year,
many
children
_____________the
disease.
42.
You
had
better
_____________
the
physical
exercise
and
build
up
your
strength.
第三节
完成句子（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
43.
This
film
is________
________
________that
one.
这部电影和那部一样有趣。
44.
For
one
thing,
I
________
________
________
________Chinese
painting,
for
my
father
is
a
Chinese
painter.
一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国人。
45.
Paper-cutting
has
a
history
of
over
1,500
years,
which
_______
______traditional
art
in
China.
剪纸有1500多年的历史，属于中国传统艺术。
46.
With
so
much
homework
________
________,
he
was
not
allowed
to
go
out.
有很多家庭作业要做，他不被允许出去。
47.
Nelson
Mandela,
the
first
black
president
of
South
Africa
________
________on
Dec.5,2013.
南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉于2013年12月5日去世。
第五部分
语言知识运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
Chinese
students
have
studied
English
for
about
ten
years,
but
most
of
them
cannot
even
speak
English
___48___
(fluent).
Actually,
there
are
several
difficulties
___49___
have
caused
this
to
happen.
The
main
one
is
fear!
Another
is
the
habit
of
___50___
(translate)
from
Chinese
to
English
and
then
to
change
these
thoughts
___51___
spoken
words
and
sentences.
We
must
learn
to
speak
as
a
child
does.
When
we
are
learning
___52___
second
language
we
need
to
remember
how
we
learned
our
native
language.
___53___(learn)
to
understand
and
speak
a
language
is
one
of
the
first
skills
a
child
___54___(develop)
.
How
does
a
child
learn
the
language?
He
listens
for
a
time
and
then
he
wants
___55___(repeat)
the
words.
___56___
takes
a
long
time
before
he
knows
anything
about
grammar,
spelling
or
formal
sentence
structures.
As
for
language
teachers,
they
should
avoid
criticism
and
be
very
____57____(encourage)
and
generous
with
praise.
第二节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
58.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
How
time
flies!
My
first
term
in
senior
school
was
coming
to
an
end,
but
I
can
remember
every
day
clear.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
or
tall
trees
in
our
school.
And
at
present
a
new
teaching
building
being
built
in
my
school.
The
school
is
such
attractive
that
I
quite
enjoy
my
study
here.
However,
I
also
had
some
problems.
I
had
difficult
in
pronouncing
English
words
correctly.
As
the
result,
I
often
made
mistakes
in
class.
Luckily,
Miss
Wang,
my
English
teacher
gave
me
some
useful
advices
on
English
learning.
I
also
joined
in
an
English
club
at
school,
when
I
made
some
good
friends.
第六部分
写作（满分25分）
59.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他在学习汉语时不敢开口交流。请你写一
封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议；
3.表达希望。
注意：
1,写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
