高一同步学案 必修2 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits

高一同步学案 必修2 Module 1
Our Body and Healthy Habits
话题: Our Body and Healthy Habits. (身体疾病和健康，生活习惯和保健)
功能: Talking about the future (谈论将要发生的事)
须掌握的语法 1. Noun used as verbs (名词用作动词)
2. will/ be going to for future actions (will/ be going to表将来)
第一课时词汇
必会单词：
1. n. 饮食；日常食物 vi. 照医生的规定饮食
2. 健康的，强健的 adj.
3. 稀少的，罕有的 adj.
4. 不健康的，有碍健康的 adj.
5. 富裕的，有钱的 adj.
6. 稀少地，极少地 adv.
7. 谚语 n.
8. 焦虑的，不安的，渴望的 adj.
9. 队长 n.
10. 伤害 vt.
11. 伤害，损伤，受伤处 n.
12. 疼痛 n.
13. 正常的，一般的 adj.
14. 生活方式 n.
15. 朝……方向前进 vi.
16. 注视，观看 vt.
17. （人）太胖的，超重的 adj.
18. 呼吸 vi.
19. 症状 n.
20. X光n.
21. 可怕的，吓人的 adj.
22. 保险 n.
23. 问卷，问卷调查，调查表 n.
词汇拓展
1. anxious → (adv.) → (n.)
2. injure → (adj.) → (n.)
3. breathe → (n.)
4. rare → (adv.)
5. pain → (adj.) → (adv.)
6. fat → (adj.)
7. fit → (n.)
8. wealthy → (n.)
9. prescription → (v.)
须掌握的短语
1. be with 与……有关
2. least 至少
3. example 例如
4. be crazy 对……着迷
5. one’s opinion 依……来看
6. sure 确保,确定
7. rather 宁可,宁愿
8. contribute 对……有贡献
9. exercise 锻炼
10. begin 以……开始
11. put 将……投入
12. a result 结果
13. keep _____________ 不接近，远离
14. a _______ of 少量，一点
15. be _______ about 对……钟情，特别喜爱
16. ________ into 投入时间或精力去做……
单词拼写
1.____________________ (很少) have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. Health ________（保险）is necessary in a country without a free health care system.
3. With a __________ (疼痛) in his right foot, he couldn’t walk any longer.
4.He became ill after ______________(呼吸) in coal dust for many years.
5. What __________( 可怕的) weather! We’d better stay at home today.
6. “Time and tide wait for no man” is a p_________________.
7. I was terribly a _________about the children when they didn’t come home from school.
8. If you take exercise and eat well, then you are probably very h___________.
9. I have to go to see my dentist because I’ve got a bad t_______________.
10. The doctor examined me and asked me questions about my s______________.
第二课时阅读理解
English Proverbs
1. You are what you eat.
Your body and even mental state is affected by the type of food you eat.
2. Healthy mind in a healthy body.
身体好精神就好。
3. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早早起床早早睡，聪明健康又富贵。
4. An apple a day keeps a doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。
6. Laugh and grow fat. 心宽体胖。
7. Habit is second nature. 习惯成自然。
8. Eat slow and live a long life.
细嚼慢咽寿活百年。
9. A close mouth catches no flies
病从口入。
10. A merry heart goes all the way.
心情愉快，万事顺利。
佳句背诵
1.为了保持健康，我每天进行一小时的锻炼。(1,2)
2.周凯在中学时就迷恋上了足球。(3)
3.妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。(4,5,6,7,)
4. 我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。(8)
5. 下个月我们要进行演讲比赛。(9,10,11,12,13)
6. 我很幸运我喜欢甜食。(14)
7. 我宁愿吃一片美味的水果。(15,16,17,18,19)
8. 因此从我说的这一切你可以看得出来，我是一个一切正常的人。（20，21）
9. 我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。(22)
10. 你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。(23)
第三课时知识点配套练习：
1.Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
Her jeans suit a little bit tighter. ____ ____
The color of the shirt doesn’t fit you. _____ _____
2. The river is so polluted that the water in it .
A. doesn’t fit to drink
B. isn’t fit to drink
C. not fit to drink
D. not fit to be drink
3. Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)那些男孩疯狂迷上了那个歌手。
_______________________________
(2)玛丽热衷于弹钢琴。
_______________________________
4. My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient
5. I was so (焦虑，担心) that I couldn’t move for a long time.
6.翻译：他急于知道结果。
7.翻译：他担心她的安全。
8. Complete the following sentences
(1)They are well fed so they are very _______. (健康的) .
(2)My grandmother enjoys good _______（健康）though she is over 80.
(3)Many children in this village look thin, pale and ________.（不健康的）
9. See the clouds! It rain.
A. will B. is going to C. must D. certainly
10. I get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.
A. was to B. was going to C. would D. was about to
11. — Do you know when she
— No, but I’ll call you as soon as she .
A. will come; comes B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come D. comes; comes
12. — There is something wrong with my bike
— It doesn’t matter. I lend you mine.
A. am B. am going to C. must D. will
13. I know next time I come here, he me something important.
A. will tell B. is going to tell C. tells D. told
14. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(1) I had a "meat tooth."
(2) He has a running nose.
15. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
(1) Lisa would rather arriving home late than stay in a hotel.
(2) I would rather she gives me a book.
(3) He would rather starting off early tomorrow morning.
(4) I would rather say sorry to him than lost a good friend.
16. I’d rather you did some homework when you are free, but you
.
A. don’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. weren’t
17. — Do you feel like there or shall we take a bus
— I’d like to walk. But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather we a taxi.
A. walking; hire B. to walk; hire
C. to walk; hired D. walking; hied
18. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to their late years there.
A. spend B. spending C. spent D. spends
19. — the bike be repaired by him.
— No, I’d rather he it repaired.
A. Will; has B. Shall; had C. Should; have D. Can; has
20. is known, Taiwan belongs to China.
A. As B. As it C. What D. It
21. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
22. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
(1) I was so foolish that I believed him.
→I was ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
(2) I wish you could speak very clearly so that we can understand what you say.
→I wish you could ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
23. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
(1). Even if you cannot help him，you can give him encouragement at least．
(2). The book will cost me at least 10 dollars.
(3). You are not disturbing me in the least.
(4). ----Are you cold
----No, not in the least.
第四课时写作
美文背诵
A Sense of Security　
Some people take the view that sometimes in life we have to take chances in order to make progress. I admire such people. It certainly takes courage to take risks. Maybe it's due to my upbringing, but I am the type who likes to play it safe.
People like me believe in the saying, " A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush." Conservative as it may be, it keeps me out of trouble. I must confess, however, that such a lifestyle may, at times, be boring. Admittedly, my life is not half as colorful or exciting as other people's, but at least it gives me a sense of security.
☆take the view that + 从句 “认为”
☆take chances = take risks = adventure v. “冒险”
adventurous adj.
☆make a lot of progress 不可数 progress v.n.发音不同
☆It takes patience to be a good teacher. 从事…需要…(条件)
☆upbringing n.成长环境,教养 bring up
☆type = kind
☆play it safe 做事稳稳地来
☆proverb = saying
☆Haste makes waste. 欲速者不达
☆Though/Although she is beautiful,...
= Beautiful as(conj.) she is,...
= As(不译) beautiful as she is,..
I don’t like. 虽然她美，但我不喜欢她．
☆倍数词 + as (ad.).. as(conj.)….“是…的几倍”（句中一定有a./ad.）
　Eg：I’m not helf as rich as you think I am.
我没有你想的一半有钱。
　 This car is only one-third as expensive as that one.
这部车的价格只是那部的三分这一。
He studies (twice or half)as hard as I do.
☆at times 偶尔，有时
☆I must = admittedly 我的承认
写作指导：
请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇论述“早起”(early rising)重要性的短文，发表在一份生活杂志上。
1. 早起有益。
2. 早起可呼吸到新鲜空气，做早操，对身体健康有好处：早起对学习有好处；早起可从容制定工作计划，对工作有好处。
3. 晚起的人都应早起。
注意：
1. 要写成一篇连贯性的短文，不要逐条翻译。
2. 可适当增加细节。
3. 字数：100左右
答案
必须掌握的词
1.diet 2.fit 3.rare 4.unhealthy 5.wealthy
6.rarely 7.proverb 8.anxious 9.captain 10.injure
11.injury 12.pain 13.normal 14.lifestyle 15.head
16.eye 17.overweight 18.breathe 19.symptom 20.X-ray
21.awful 22.insurance 23.questionnaire
词汇拓展
anxious---anxiously---anxiety
injure-----injured-------injury
breathe---breath
rare-------rarely
pain----painful-----painfully
fat----fat
fit----fitness
wealthy----wealth
prescription----prescribe
必须掌握的短语
be connected with
at least
for example
be crazy about
in one’s opinion
make sure
would rather
contribute to
do/ take exercise
begin with
put into
as a result
keep away
a bit of
be crazy about
put into
单词拼写：
1. Rarely 2. insurance 3. painful 4. breathing 5. awful 6. proverb 7. anxious 8. healthy 9. toothache 10. symptoms.
佳句背诵
1.I take an-hour exercise every day to keep healthy.
2.Zhou Kai was crazy about football at Junior High School.
3.When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
4.My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.
5.Next month we will have a talking competition.
6.I am lucky because I have a sweet teeth.
7.I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
8.So as you can see from what I’ve said, I’m a normal kind of person.
9.I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
10.You can at least go and get your jacket.