高一同步学案 必修1 Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications
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高一同步学案 必修1 Module 6
The Internet and Telecommunications
话题 1.Talk about the Internet and telecommunications(谈论网络与远程交流)
2.Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet (讨论关于应用网络的优缺点)
3.Write a paragraph to express your views about the Internet(写一段话表达对网络的看法)
功能 1.Adwantages and disadvantages(优点与缺点)
2.Percentage and numbers（百分数与数字）
3.Expressing one’s view（表达观点或看法）
须掌握的句型：
They created a network of computers called DARPANET.
It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television.
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
As much time as I can.
Complete these sentences with the definite article if necessary.
That means that we each have one minute of our teacher’s time.
Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.
Why not give me a call
须掌握的语法：
Compound words (合成词)
2. The definite article and zero article(定冠词和零冠词)
第一课时词汇
须掌握的单词：
1包含；包括vt .
2. 接近；通路n.
3.（计算机）崩溃vi.
4储存v.
5故障n.
6发展v.
7.保护；防卫n.
8创造；发明n.
9百分数；百分率n.
10设计vt.
11发明n.
12许可n.
13集中（注意力，思想等）vi.
14独立的adj.
15持续，延续vi.
16超过vt.
17时常；经常地adv.
18弊端；缺点n.
19平均的adj.
20上升vi.
21准备vt.
22呈现，提出vt.
词汇拓展：
1.develop→ (n.) → (adj.)
2.defence→ (vi.)
3.create→ (n.)创造，创造力→ (adj.)
4.perentage→ (n.)每百中；百分之……
5.invention→ (v.)
6.permission→ (v.)
7.independent→ (反义词)→ (v.)
8.frequently→ (adj.)
9.disadvantage→ （反义词）
须掌握的短语：
1.break 坏了；分解；垮掉
2.look 看起来像……
3.consist 由……组成
4. well 也……
5. become known 作为……而出名
6.go 下降
7.come up 提出
8.from that moment 从那时起
9.be full 充满
10.concentrate 聚精会神，集中思想
11.be interested 对……感兴趣
12.point 指出
the help of 在……的帮助下
14.agree 同意某人
this point 在这一点上
municate 与……交流
17.have access 有做……的方法
pared 与……相比
19.instead 代替……
20.think 考虑；想起……
第二、三课时课文理解及配套练习
佳句背诵
1 硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。
2 互联网是世界上最大的信息源，通过电脑很容易从互联网获取信息。
3 它是由几百万页的数据资料组成的。
4 目前，大约60%的网络流量所用的语言是英语，但这个比例正在逐渐下降。
5 到2020年时，大量的网络交流有可能使用汉语。
6 1989年，当他在瑞士工作期间，他提出了万维网的想法。
7 从那时起，网络和因特网不断发展壮大。
8 在5年的时间里，因特网使用者的人数从60万上升到4千万。
9 我同意这个想法，尤其是在学习英语这门课程上。
10 如果我们花费这些时间上机，那就更好了。
11用移动电话谈话费用很高，所以很多人发送文本短信。
12 发短信比打电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。
测试知识点
1.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
2.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
3.—Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn down D. go over
4.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
5.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
6.Don’t sit there nothing, Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
7.When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
8. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
9.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
10.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday
A. / ;/ B. the ;the C. the;/ D. /;the
11. Of the two sisters. Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
12.According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the
13.Sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly.
A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed
14. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
15.It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
16.When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
18.Alice returned from the manager’s office me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
19.The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
20. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
21.—What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepares D. will prepare
22.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
23.The number of people present a the concert was than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
24.The village is far away from here indeed.
It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
25.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A. /;a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
26. They have found more than a thousand cultural relics gold, jade and stone objects.
A. including B. included C. containing D. contained
27.The talks between the two sides have without any result.
A. broken out B. broken up C. broken down D. taken out
28. Changchen Company the prices of its products, while the prices of the products of Hisense .
A.brought down; went up B. has raised; have cut down
C.was reduced; have risen D. went up; were brought down
第四课时写作
美文背诵
Power without Pollution
Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment.
However, people in Ireland don't have these worries. They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power without creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not What works for Ireland can work for any other country.
☆a big problem = a serious problem
☆You should rid yourself of that bad habit of smoking.
☆concerned = worried
People in Ireland, however, don't have these worries.
People in Ireland don't, however, have these worries.
☆answer to = solution to
☆create / produce / generate
书面表达方法技巧指导
概讲：如何写调查报告？
调查报告多以表格的形式出现，来说明某个调查的结果或发表对某个问题的看法。一般的调查报告由开头﹑主体和结尾三部分组成。
1.开头句是说明调查的目的，通常用于开头的句子有：
Recently we had a survey about……
or : In order to … , we did an investigation about …
主体部分是用来说明调查的结果或发现，此部分会用到许多数据比较，如6%of … think …, one third support the idea that…等。还会用到一些表达比较和对比的句型：while…; Compared with… ;Unlike …; However…等。
结尾部分写出所得的结论或自己对这个问题的看法，或者指出解决的思路和努力方向。 在写调查报告的时候一定要注意时态一致，在写作过程中，尤其是在表述观点的时候，多用现在时。在人称上要做到前后一致。
写一篇关于公园 该收门票的调查报告。开头和结尾已经给出
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charges for parks.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案:
须掌握的单词：
1. contain 2. access 3. crash 4. store 5. breakdown 6. develop 7. defence
8. creation 9. percentage 10. design 11. invention 12. permission 13. concentrate
14. independent 15. last 16. pass 17. frequently 18. disadvantage 19. average
20. rise 21. prepare 22. present
词汇拓展：
1. development(n.) developed (adj.) 2. defend (vi.) 3. creation (n.) creative (adj.)
4. percent 5. invent 6. permit 7. dependent (反义词) depend (v.) 8. frequent
9. advantage
The Internet and Telecommunications
话题 1.Talk about the Internet and telecommunications(谈论网络与远程交流)
2.Discuss advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet (讨论关于应用网络的优缺点)
3.Write a paragraph to express your views about the Internet(写一段话表达对网络的看法)
功能 1.Adwantages and disadvantages(优点与缺点)
2.Percentage and numbers（百分数与数字）
3.Expressing one’s view（表达观点或看法）
须掌握的句型：
They created a network of computers called DARPANET.
It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.
Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television.
Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.
As much time as I can.
Complete these sentences with the definite article if necessary.
That means that we each have one minute of our teacher’s time.
Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.
Text messages are much cheaper than talking on a mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use.
Why not give me a call
须掌握的语法：
Compound words (合成词)
2. The definite article and zero article(定冠词和零冠词)
第一课时词汇
须掌握的单词：
1包含；包括vt .
2. 接近；通路n.
3.（计算机）崩溃vi.
4储存v.
5故障n.
6发展v.
7.保护；防卫n.
8创造；发明n.
9百分数；百分率n.
10设计vt.
11发明n.
12许可n.
13集中（注意力，思想等）vi.
14独立的adj.
15持续，延续vi.
16超过vt.
17时常；经常地adv.
18弊端；缺点n.
19平均的adj.
20上升vi.
21准备vt.
22呈现，提出vt.
词汇拓展：
1.develop→ (n.) → (adj.)
2.defence→ (vi.)
3.create→ (n.)创造，创造力→ (adj.)
4.perentage→ (n.)每百中；百分之……
5.invention→ (v.)
6.permission→ (v.)
7.independent→ (反义词)→ (v.)
8.frequently→ (adj.)
9.disadvantage→ （反义词）
须掌握的短语：
1.break 坏了；分解；垮掉
2.look 看起来像……
3.consist 由……组成
4. well 也……
5. become known 作为……而出名
6.go 下降
7.come up 提出
8.from that moment 从那时起
9.be full 充满
10.concentrate 聚精会神，集中思想
11.be interested 对……感兴趣
12.point 指出
the help of 在……的帮助下
14.agree 同意某人
this point 在这一点上
municate 与……交流
17.have access 有做……的方法
pared 与……相比
19.instead 代替……
20.think 考虑；想起……
第二、三课时课文理解及配套练习
佳句背诵
1 硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘。
2 互联网是世界上最大的信息源，通过电脑很容易从互联网获取信息。
3 它是由几百万页的数据资料组成的。
4 目前，大约60%的网络流量所用的语言是英语，但这个比例正在逐渐下降。
5 到2020年时，大量的网络交流有可能使用汉语。
6 1989年，当他在瑞士工作期间，他提出了万维网的想法。
7 从那时起，网络和因特网不断发展壮大。
8 在5年的时间里，因特网使用者的人数从60万上升到4千万。
9 我同意这个想法，尤其是在学习英语这门课程上。
10 如果我们花费这些时间上机，那就更好了。
11用移动电话谈话费用很高，所以很多人发送文本短信。
12 发短信比打电话便宜得多，并且你还可以通过简化用词使之更便宜。
测试知识点
1.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A. use B. help C. time D. way
2.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise
3.—Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.
A. come down B. take down C. turn down D. go over
4.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
5.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, that all children like these things.
A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought
6.Don’t sit there nothing, Come and help me with this table.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing
7.When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
8. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, the same thing.
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
9.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given
10.I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday
A. / ;/ B. the ;the C. the;/ D. /;the
11. Of the two sisters. Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest
12.According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent spread of AIDS.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; a D. /; the
13.Sugar, when with water, dissolves quickly.
A. mixed B. mixing C. mix D. is mixed
14. with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing
15.It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.
A. three-hour B. a three hour C. a three-hour D. three hours
16.When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
17.It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.
A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned
18.Alice returned from the manager’s office me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling
19.The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
20. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
21.—What’s that terrible noise
—The neighbors for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepares D. will prepare
22.The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and only thirty minutes.
A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts
23.The number of people present a the concert was than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more
24.The village is far away from here indeed.
It’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hour’s C. a four-hours D. a four hours’
25.The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”
A. /;a B. /; the C. the; the D. a; a
26. They have found more than a thousand cultural relics gold, jade and stone objects.
A. including B. included C. containing D. contained
27.The talks between the two sides have without any result.
A. broken out B. broken up C. broken down D. taken out
28. Changchen Company the prices of its products, while the prices of the products of Hisense .
A.brought down; went up B. has raised; have cut down
C.was reduced; have risen D. went up; were brought down
第四课时写作
美文背诵
Power without Pollution
Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment.
However, people in Ireland don't have these worries. They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power without creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not What works for Ireland can work for any other country.
☆a big problem = a serious problem
☆You should rid yourself of that bad habit of smoking.
☆concerned = worried
People in Ireland, however, don't have these worries.
People in Ireland don't, however, have these worries.
☆answer to = solution to
☆create / produce / generate
书面表达方法技巧指导
概讲：如何写调查报告？
调查报告多以表格的形式出现，来说明某个调查的结果或发表对某个问题的看法。一般的调查报告由开头﹑主体和结尾三部分组成。
1.开头句是说明调查的目的，通常用于开头的句子有：
Recently we had a survey about……
or : In order to … , we did an investigation about …
主体部分是用来说明调查的结果或发现，此部分会用到许多数据比较，如6%of … think …, one third support the idea that…等。还会用到一些表达比较和对比的句型：while…; Compared with… ;Unlike …; However…等。
结尾部分写出所得的结论或自己对这个问题的看法，或者指出解决的思路和努力方向。 在写调查报告的时候一定要注意时态一致，在写作过程中，尤其是在表述观点的时候，多用现在时。在人称上要做到前后一致。
写一篇关于公园 该收门票的调查报告。开头和结尾已经给出
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether an entrance fee should be charges for parks.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案:
须掌握的单词：
1. contain 2. access 3. crash 4. store 5. breakdown 6. develop 7. defence
8. creation 9. percentage 10. design 11. invention 12. permission 13. concentrate
14. independent 15. last 16. pass 17. frequently 18. disadvantage 19. average
20. rise 21. prepare 22. present
词汇拓展：
1. development(n.) developed (adj.) 2. defend (vi.) 3. creation (n.) creative (adj.)
4. percent 5. invent 6. permit 7. dependent (反义词) depend (v.) 8. frequent
9. advantage