Module 3 My school Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.我们班里有30名学生。
_______
_______
thirty
students
in
my
class.
2.在每个人的书桌上都有电脑吗？
_______
______
computers
on
everyone’s
desk?
3.不，没有。
No,
______
_______.
4.有一张世界地图吗？
______
______
a
map
of
the
world?
5.不，没有。
No,
_______
_______.
6.
在你们班有多少名学生？
How
many
students
________
_______
in
your
class?
There
are
Are
there
Is
there
there
isn’t
there
aren’t
are
there
There
are
thirty
students
in
my
class.
Are
there
computers
on
everyone’s
desk?
No,
there
aren’t.
Is
there
a
map
of
the
world?
No,
there
isn’t.
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
The
library
is
on
the
left
of
the
playground.
there
be句型
构成：there
be句型表示的是
“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为“There
be
(is,
are)＋名词＋地点状语．”。
典例
在我们班有五十二名学生。
________
________fifty?two
students
in
our
class.
【点拨】固定结构，“在我们班(某处)有五十二名学生
(某人)”应用there
be句型。
There
are
there
be
句型的否定句
考点
1
典例
1
【点拨】there
be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no＋n.(名词)＝
not
a/an/any＋n.(名词)。
There
is
an
orange
in
her
bag.
(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________
There
isn’t
an
orange
in
her
bag.
There
is
no
orange
in
her
bag.
典例
2
【点拨】注意：no＋n.(可数名词单数)＝
not
a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)；no＋n.(可数名词复数)＝
not
any＋n.(可数名词复数)；no＋n.(不可数名词)＝
not
any＋n.(不可数名词)。
There
are
some
oranges
in
her
bag.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________________________
There
aren’t
any
oranges
in
her
bag.
There
are
no
oranges
in
her
bag.
there
be
句型的一般疑问句
考点
2
典例
【点拨】there
be句型的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意疑问句和否定句中，some改为any，something改为anything。
There
is
some
money
in
her
handbag.
(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
Is
there
any
money
in
her
handbag?
there
be句型的特殊疑问句
考点
3
典例
1
【点拨】对主语提问：当主语是人时，用
“Who's＋介词短语？”；当主语是物时，用
“What's＋介词短语？”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be动词的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来回答)。
There
is
a
bird
in
the
tree.
(对a
bird提问)
______________________________
What's
in
the
tree？
典例2
【点拨】对数量提问，一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How
many＋可数名词复数＋are
there＋介词短语？”表示；如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How
much＋不可数名词＋is
there＋介词短语？”表示。
There
are
twelve
months
in
a
year.
(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
How
many
months
are
there
in
a
year?
there
be句型中be动词的用法
考点
4
魔法记忆
be用复数还是单，与其主语很相关。
主语单数、不可数，则用is记清楚。
倘若复数作主语，用are一定要记住。
并列结构为主语，是is是are就近取。
典例
【点拨】there
be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”；如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)There______
a
basketball
in
the
box.
(2)There
_______
many
birds
in
the
tree.
(3)There_______
an
orange
and
some
bananas
in
the
basket.
(4)There
______some
bananas
and
an
orange
in
the
basket.
is
are
is
are
there
be句型和have/has的区别
考点
5
典例
【点拨】there
be句型表示
“存在有”，have/has表示
“拥有”
“所有”，两者不能同时使用。
翻译：(1)桌子上有三本书。(2)我有三本书。
________________________________________________________________
(1)There
are
three
books
on
the
desk.
(2)I
have
three
books.
There
be＋主语＋doing＋介词短语．
考点
6
典例
【点拨】
“有……在做……”应用“There
be＋主语＋doing＋介词短语．”
翻译：在教室里有一个女孩在看书。
___________________________________
There
is
a
girl
reading
in
the
classroom.
1
Work
in
pairs.
Ask
and
answer
the
questions
about
your
school.
1
How
many
classrooms
are
there
in
your
school?
2
Is
there
a
library
in
your
school?
3
Are
there
any
science
labs?
4
How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
5
How
many
are
boys
and
how
many
are
girls?
6
Are
there
any
computers
in
your
classroom?
7
Is
there
a
blackboard
in
your
classroom?
8
Where
is
the
teacher’s
desk？?
知识点
1
Where
is
the
teacher’s
desk？讲桌在哪里？
Where
is/are＋主语？……在哪里？
此句型用于询问某人或某物在哪里。
eg：Where
is
the
bag？包在哪里？
Where
are
my
books？我的书在哪里？
考向
问句
答语
Where
is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词？
(It's)...
Where
are＋可数名词复数？
(They're)…
eg：—Where
is
the
ball？球在哪儿？
—It’s
under
the
desk./Under
the
desk.在桌子下面。
—________？
—It’s
on
the
floor.
A．Is
this
Jim　　
B．What
colour
is
it
C．Where’s
the
cat
典例
【点拨】由答语可知，上句是询问地点，故选C项。
C
1
Where
is
the
office
building?
2
Where
is
the
dining
hall?
3
Where
is
the
playground?
4
Where
is
the
sports
hall?
5
Where
is
the
science
building?
2
Look
at
the
picture
and
answer
the
questions.
It’s
in
front
of
the
classroom
building.
It’s
behind
the
science
building.
It’s
in
the
middle
of
the
school.
It’s
in
front
of
the
science
building.
It’s
between
the
sports
hall
and
the
dining
hall.
Now
complete
the
passage.
This
is
a
map
of
our
school.
(1)
______________
the
gate
is
the
office
building
and
behind
this
is
the
(2)
__________
________.
(3)
________
the
classroom
building
is
the
library.
The
science
building
is
(4)
________
the
dining
hall
and
the
(5)
__________.
And
behind
the
dining
hall,
the
playground
and
the
library
there
are
(6)
________.
On
the
right
of
classroom
Behind
between
sports
hall
trees
building
3
Complete
the
word
map
with
the
words
and
expressionsfrom
the
box.
school
dining
hall
library
desk
computer
book
science
building
office
sports
hall
classroom
blackboard
blackboard
classroom
office
science
building
sports
hall
Learning
to
learn
Remember!
Write
words
you
learn
in
a
word
map,
like
the
one
on
the
left.
Around
the
world
School
age
In
most
countries
around
the
world,
children
must?
go
to
school
when
they
are
5
or
6
years
old.
Children
in
the
UK
go
to
primary
school
at
5,
and
go
to
secondary
school
at
11.
They
can’t
leave
school?
before
they
are
16
years
old.
知识点
2
must必须
must是情态动词，后接动词原形。
eg：You
must
do
your
homework
first.
你必须先做作业。
考向一【重点】
eg：I
must
go
home
now.现在我必须回家了。
Must＋主语＋动词原形＋...?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语＋must.
否定回答：No,
主语＋needn’t./don’t
have
to./doesn’t
have
to.
eg：—Must
I
go
now？我现在必须走吗？
—Yes,
you
must.是的，你必须(走)。
—No,
you
needn’t/don’t
have
to.
不，你不必。
考向二【易错点】
He
must
________
(study)
in
the
evening.
典例
【点拨】must后接动词原形，故填study。
study
知识点
3
leave
school
辍学
eg：He
left
school
when
he
was
14.
他14岁时辍学了。
Module
task:
Describing
your
school
4
Draw
a
map
of
your
school.
5
Decide
what
to
describe
with
the
help
of
the
words
from
the
box.
book　classroom　computer　desk
library　office　playground
6
Write
about
your
school.
This
is
our
school.
On
the
left
of
...This
is
our
library.
It’s
in
front
of...There
are...
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1．There
_____
a
map
and
some
pictures
on
the
wall.
2．—______
there
a
library
in
your
school?
—No，there
_______.
3．—________
there
any
students
on
the
playground?
—Yes，there
______.
4．There
______
some
new
furniture
in
the
room.
5．There
________
some
police
in
the
park.
is
Is
isn’t
Are
are
is
are
二、单项选择
6．There
________
some
tea
in
the
cup.
A.
be
B.
are
C.
is
D.
has
7．There
______
a
pencil
and
some
books
on
David’s
desk.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
Be
8．(中考·乐山)
—I’m
hungry.
______
there
any
bread
in
the
fridge,
Mum?
—No,
but
we
have
cakes.
Would
you
like
to
have
one?
A.
Is　　　　　B.
Are　　　　　C.
Will
C
A
A
【点拨】bread为不可数名词，故be动词用is。
【点拨】提问可数名词的数量用how
many。
9．—________
workers
are
there
in
your
factory?
—About
1,
000.
A.
How
long
B.
How
much
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
D
10.
—________
there
any
living
things
on
other
planets?
—I
have
no
idea.
Maybe
we
can
know
more
about
that
in
the
future.
A.
Is
B.
Are
C.
Has
D.
Have
B
【点拨】主谓一致法。主语any
living
things是复数，故用are。
三、按要求完成下列各题
11.
There
are
some
flowers
in
the
garden.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
________
________flowers
in
the
garden?
12.
There
is
some
orange
in
the
bottle.
(变成否定句)
There
________
________
orange
in
the
bottle.
13.
There
isn't
a
map
on
the
wall.
(改为复数句子)
There
________
________
maps
on
the
wall.
14.
There
is
a
shop
near
the
hotel.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
near
the
hotel?
15.
There
is
one
book
on
my
desk.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
________
________
on
your
desk?
Are
there
any
isn’t
any
aren’t
any
What
is
How
many
books
are
there
四、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语完成句子，每个限用一次
16．Mike
is
taller(更高)
than
I,
so
I
sit
____________
him.
17．The
football
is
________
the
door,
so
we
can’t
see
it.
18．The
playground
is
____________
of
our
school.
19．Meimei
is
________
Julia
and
Kate.
20．—What’s
________
the
wall?
—There’re
some
pictures.
in
front
of
behind
behind，on，in
front
of，between，in
the
middle
in
the
middle
between
on
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3.
完成本单元的基础过关训练。
4.
预习下节课的内容。