(共63张PPT)
food
drink
candy
fruit
meat
vegetable
apple
bean
n.
食物,
食品
n.
饮料
v.
喝
n.
糖果
n.
水果
n.
肉
n.
蔬菜
n.
苹果
n.
豆
Words
and
expressions
beef
carrot
chicken
chocolate
coffee
cola
juice
milk
n.
牛肉
n.
胡萝卜
n.
鸡肉
n.
巧克力
n.
咖啡
n.
可乐
n.
果汁
n.
牛奶
Words
and
expressions
potato
tea
tomato
water
go
shopping
some
much
kind
n.
马铃薯,
土豆
n.
茶
n.
西红柿,
番茄
n.
水
去买东西,
去购物
adj.
若干
pron.
一些,
某些
adj.
许多的;
大量的
n.
种类
Words
and
expressions
orange
apple
What's
this?
It’s
…
What
are
these?
They
are
…
two
apples
three
oranges
some
apples
some
oranges
an
an
carrot
tomato
potato
What's
this?
It's
…
two
carrots
three
potatoes
three
tomatoes
some
carrots
some
potaoes
some
tomatoes
What
are
these?
They
are
….
beans
a
a
a
some
beans
chicken
beef
What's
this?
It's
…
some
beef
some
chicken
chocolate
What's
this?
It's
…
some
chocolate
['t??kl?t]
tea
juice
coffee
water
milk
cola
What's
this?
It's
…
some
tea
some
juice
some
coffee
some
water
some
milk
some
cola
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
them.
food drink?
a
b
c
d
e
f
j
k
l
m
n
o
g
h
i
1
2
3
4
知识点
1
drink/drI?k/
n.
饮料 v.
喝
drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体。
eg：water
(水),
milk
(牛奶)，juice
(果汁)，tea
(茶)，coffee
(咖啡)等。
考向一
eg：Have
you
got
any
drink？
你有饮料吗？
He
drinks
a
cup
of
milk
every
day.
他每天喝一杯牛奶。
drink还可表示“饮料的一杯(或一份)”。
eg：Can
I
have
a
drink？
给我来一杯饮料，好吗？
drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶(酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等)，在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat，即eat
soup；“喝药”用动词take，即take
medicine。
drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。
eg:
There
are
all
kinds
of
drinks
in
the
shop.
商店里有各种各样的饮料。
考向二
drink作名词，还可指“酒”。
eg：Let's
have
a
drink.咱们喝一杯吧。
drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。
eg：My
uncle
doesn't
drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。
水、茶和牛奶是健康饮料。
______________________________________
拓展
典例
Water，tea
and
milk
are
healthy
drinks.
【点拨】水、茶和牛奶表示多种饮料，此时drink是可数名词。
2
Label
the
food
in
the
pictures
with
the
words
from
the
box.
fruit
candy
meat
vegetables
candy?
fruit?
meat vegetables?
知识点
2
candy/'k?ndi/
n.
糖果
eg:
I
like
to
eat
candy
very
much.
我非常喜欢吃糖。
candy用于美式英语中，它既为可数名词也为不可数名词，其为可数名词时，复数形式为candies，多用于指各种糖果。
eg：a
bag
of
candy
(或candies)
一袋糖果
考向
同义词：sweet(英)。
You'd
better
not
eat
too
many
________.
A．candy B．candies C．sweet D．orange
拓展
典例
【点拨】many用来修饰可数名词复数，故只有B正确。
B
知识点
3
fruit/fru?t/n.
水果
fruit表示水果总称时，为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示不同种类的水果时，是可数名词，有复数形式。相同用法的词还有：food，drink。
考向
eg：We
should
eat
more
fruit.
我们应该多吃水果。
Bananas，apples
and
oranges
are
all
________.
A．fruits B．vegetables C．drinks
典例
A
【点拨】考查名词词义理解。根据常识可知bananas，apples和oranges属于水果。
知识点
4
vegetable/'ved?t?bl/
n.
蔬菜
它通常都是可数的，且通常用复数形式。
eg：There
are
many
kinds
of
vegetables
in
my
vegetable
garden.
在我的菜园里有很多种蔬菜。
考向
—I
can't
stand
carrots
or
cabbages.
They
are
awful.
—I
don't
agree.
Eating
________
is
good
for
our
health.
A．meat B．fruit C．vegetables
典例
C
【点拨】此题考查名词的用法。根据上句提到了carrots“胡萝卜”
和cabbages“卷心菜”可知下句中他们探讨的是蔬菜对健康有益，故选C项。
3
Label
the
food
and
drink
in
the
pictures
with
the
words
from
the
box.
fruit
candy
meat
vegetables
apple
orange
carrot
potato
beans
tomato
beef
chicken
chocolate
tea
juice
coffee
water
milk
cola
apple beans beef carrot chicken?
chocolate
coffee cola juice? milk orange potato?
tea
tomato
water
知识点
5
chicken/'t??k?n/
n.
鸡肉
chicken“鸡肉”，不是个体名词，而是物质名词，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。某些表示动物名称的词，用来指这类动物的肉时，就由个体名词变为物质名词。
考向
eg：I
have
some
chicken
for
lunch.
午饭我吃一些鸡肉。
典例
【点拨】chicken还可作名词，意为“鸡，小鸡”，是可数名词。eg：They
keep
chickens
on
the
farm.他们在农场养鸡。
Would
you
like
some
________(鸡肉)?
chicken
知识点
6
juice/d?u?s/
n．果汁
juice为名词，意为“果汁，菜汁，肉汁”。一般用作不可数名词，但表示不同种类的果汁时，用作可数名词。
考向
eg：Please
give
him
a
glass
of
juice.
请给他一杯果汁。
juice前面可以加水果、蔬菜的名称作定语，表示果汁的口味及性质。
eg：I
don't
like
pear
juice.
我不喜欢梨汁。
拓展
—Would
you
please
pass(递给)
me
something
to
drink?
—What
about
some
________？(浙江嘉兴)
A．beef B．fish C．juice D．bread
典例
C
【点拨】根据上句句意“请递点喝的东西给我，好吗？”可知，要选能够喝的，四个选项中只有juice是能够喝的。故选C。
知识点
7
potato/p?'te?t??/
n.
土豆
potato是可数名词，变复数在其后加?es,
即potatoes。
考向一【重点】
eg：American
people
eat
a
lot
of
potatoes.
美国人吃许多土豆。
英语中以o结尾的名词变复数时，有些加?es，
有些加?s。本课学的potato和tomato加?es。
但photo，radio，zoo等直接加?s。
考向二
魔法
记忆
?o结尾的名词变复数：
目前所学单词只有hero，Negro，tomato和potato四个单词加?es构成复数。可记忆为：
串联法：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯。
总结法：两人(hero,
Negro),
两菜(tomato,
potato)。
How
many________
are
there
in
the
basket？
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A．potato B．bread C．tomatoes
典例
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。根据题眼are，可知主语为复数形式，故选C项。
C
4
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
food
and
drink
Betty
and
her
mother
have
got.
apples
beans
beef
carrots
chicken
coffee
cola
juice
milk
oranges
potatoes
tea
tomatoes
water
√
√
√
√
√
√
Betty’s
mum:
Betty,
please
help
me
make
a
shopping
list.
Betty:
Yes,
Mum.
Betty’s
mum:
What
have
we
got?
Betty:
We’ve
got
some
chicken...
apples
and
oranges.
Betty’s
mum:
And
we’ve
got
some
tea,
tomatoes...
and
coffee.
Betty:
But
we
haven’t
got
any
cola...
beans...
beef,
carrots,
juice
and
milk.
Betty’s
mum:
And
we
haven’t
got
any
potatoes
and
any
water.
Learning
to
learn
Remember!
Write
words
you
learn
in
groups.
fruit：apple orange
meat：beef chicken fish
Is
too
much
chocolate
good
for
our
healthy?
2.
Have
they
got
lots
of
apples?
3.
Has
Tony’s
mum
got
any
coffee?
No,
it
isn’t.
Yes,
they
have.
No,
she
hasn’t.
Tony’s
dad:
Tony,
let's
go
shopping?
for
food
and
drink?.
Now,
we
haven't
got
any
meat.
Let's
get
some
chicken.
Tony:
OK.
Have
we
got
any
chocolate?
Tony's
dad:
Yes，we
have.
Too
much
chocolate
isn't
good
for
you.
Let's
get
some
fruit.
Tony:
What
kind
of
fruit?
Apples?
Tony's
dad:
No，we've
got
lots
of
apples.
We
haven't
got
any
oranges，so
let's
get
some.
10
11
12
13
14
Tony:
OK.
How
about
some
orange
juice？
Tony's
dad:
Yes，good
idea!
And
coffee.
Let's
get
some
for
your
mum.
She
hasn't
got
any
coffee.
Tony:
All
right，some
coffee
for
Mum，and
some
cola
for
me.
I
haven't
got
any
cola.
Tony's
dad:
No
cola!
Cola
is
bad
for
you!
How
about
some
tea?
Tony:
Oh，too
bad!
Listen
to
the
tape
and
follow
it.
Then
read
it
together.
?Let's
go
shopping
for...
?How
about...
?Good
idea!
Now
complete
the
table.
?
Things
Tony's
family
has
got
at
home
Things
Tony's
family
hasn't
got
at
home
Food
?
?
Drink
?
?
meat，chicken，oranges
chocolate，apples
orange
juice,
coffee,
Cola,
tea
知识点
8
shop/??p/v.
逛商店；购物
shop作“购物”讲时，为不及物动词，所以与宾语连用时，需加介词for，相当于buy。
eg：She
wants
to
shop
for
some
new
clothes.
她想去购买一些新衣服。
考向一
eg:
She
always
shops
in
that
store.
她总是在那个商店购物。
shop
n．商店；店铺，近义词是store。
eg:
We
often
buy
bread
at
this
shop.
我们经常在这个商店买面包。
考向二
固定搭配：shop
for
things买东西
go
shopping去购物
do
some
shopping买一些东西
考向三
我要去买一些食物。
I
want
to
________
________
________
some
food.
典例
go
shopping
for
知识点
9
Let's
do
sth.咱们做某事吧。
这个句型可用于邀请或建议某人和说话人一起去做某事。
eg：Let's
go
home.
咱们回家吧。
考向一【重点】
eg：Let's
go
shopping
for
food
and
drink.
咱们去买食物和饮料吧。
辨析let's和let
us
(1)Let's
do
sth.提出建议，劝说对方一同做某事。
eg：Let's
go
out
for
a
walk.
咱们出去散步吧。(包括对方)
(2)Let
us
do
sth.让(或允许)我们做某事，即向对方提出请求，对方并不参与。
eg：Let
us
have
a
rest.
(你)让我们休息一下。(不包括对方)
考向二
let“让”为使役动词，后跟名词或人称代词宾格，后面必须用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。let
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议，注意let后的sb.，除了us外，其他代词宾格都不能与let缩写。
eg：Let
me
help
you.
让我来帮助你。
考向三
Let's
________for
a
walk，shall
we?
(北京)
A．to
go B．going C．go D．gone
典例
C
【点拨】考查let
sb.do
sth.。即Let's后要跟动词原形。
知识点
10
get/ɡet/
v.
得到
get
v．买
eg：I
want
to
get
a
new
coat.
我想买件新大衣。
考向一
eg：He
usually
gets
a
birthday
cake
on
his
birthday.
他通常在他生日那天得到一个生日蛋糕。
get
v．变得
eg：The
day
gets
longer
in
spring.
在春天白天变得更长。
考向二
get
v．弄来，取来
eg：Get
me
a
cup
of
tea.
给我拿杯茶。
考向三
Please
get
some
apples
for
me
when
you
go
shopping.(选出划线单词的同义词)
________
A．buy
B．give
C．bring
D．receive
典例
A
【点拨】题意是“当你去购物时，请你给我买些苹果。”get
意为“买”，与buy
同义。
知识点
11
some/s?m,
弱
s?m/
det.
一些
some作限定词，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词；还可以作代词，代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。
考向一【重点】
eg:
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
书桌上有些书。
eg：I
want
some
apples,
but
my
brother
wants
some
water.
我想要些苹果，但我弟弟想要些水。
(作限定词修饰名词)
The
oranges
are
nice.
I
want
some.
这些橘子很好吃。我想要一些。(作代词)
考向二
辨析some和any
some
用于肯定句中或用于表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
Would
you
like
some
milk？
你想喝点牛奶吗？
any
多用于疑问句、否定句中
There
aren't
any
pens
in
the
box.
盒子里没有钢笔了。
拓展
当any表示“任何”的意思，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中。
eg：Any
student
can
answer
this
question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
典例
—Are
there
________
maps
in
your
class?
—Yes，there
are
________.
A.
any;
some
B.
some;
some
C.
some;
any
D.
any;
any
A
【点拨】作“一些”讲时，some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句。此题的上句为一般疑问句，故应用any，下句为肯定句，故应用some，故选A项。
too
much太多
12
知识点
考向
辨析too
much，too
many和much
too
too
much
太多，中心词是“much”，后面跟不可数名词，
too是用来加强much的语气的。
I
have
too
much
homework.
我有太多作业。
too
many
太多，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。
He's
got
too
many
questions.他有太多问题。
much
too
太……，一般后面加
形容词、副词，much
too的中心词是“too”，
much是用来加强too的语气的。
You
are
driving
much
too
fast.
你开车太快了。
典例
—The
meat
is
________
delicious.
—Yes，but
don't
eat
________.(广西玉林)
A．too
much；too
much
B．much
too；too
much
C．too
much；much
too
D．much
too；much
too
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。too
much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；much
too“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词原级。根据delicious可知要用much
too来修饰，意为“非常美味”，第二空根据句意可知是表达“别吃得太多”。故选B。
B
Too
much
chocolate
isn’t
good
for
you.
(吃)太多的巧
克力对你不好。
13
知识点
be
good后接不同的介词，表达的意思也不同。
be
good
at
意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词的?ing形式。
eg：I'm
good
at
playing
chess.
我擅长下国际象棋。
考向一
be
good
with意为“灵巧的；善于应付……的”。
eg：She
is
good
with
her
hands.
她手很巧。
He
is
very
good
with
children.
他对孩子很有一套。
考向二
be
good
to意为“对……友好”。
eg：My
friend
was
very
good
to
me
when
I
was
ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
考向三
Practicing
in
groups
(分组练习)
is
good
________
us
to
learn
English.
(四川南充)
A．at B．in C．for
典例
C
【点拨】句意为：分组练习对我们学习英语有好处。be
good
for意为“对……有好处”，故选C。
考向四
be
good
for意为
“对……有好处”。其反义短语为be
bad
for。
eg：Eating
more
vegetables
is
good
for
your
health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
lots
of大量；许多
14
知识点
考向一
lots
of
(a
lot
of)，后接可数名词复数，相当于many；后接不可数名词，相当于much。
eg：I
have
got
lots
of/a
lot
of/many
books.
我有很多书。
There
is
lots
of/a
lot
of/much
food
in
the
fridge.
冰箱里有许多食物。
lots
of与a
lot
of多用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中多用many或much。
考向二
His
father
has
____
money
and
he
can
___
a
new
car.
A．lots
of；buy B．a
lot；buy
C．many；buying
D．much；buying
典例
A
【点拨】句意为“他的父亲很有钱，他能买辆新的小汽车。”can后跟动词原形，故排除C、D；money为不可数名词，lots
of＝
a
lot
of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。
拓展
a
lot是口语中的一个常用词组，其主要用法有如下几点：
(1)表示“很多；大量”，在句中作主语或宾语。
eg：There
is
a
lot
to
see
at
the
party.
聚会上有许多可观赏的东西。(作主语)
You
know
a
lot/much
about
English
names.
你知道许多有关英语姓名的情况。(作宾语)
(2)作副词短语，在句中作程度状语，表示“很；非常”，修饰动词、感叹词等。
eg:
It
usually
rains
a
lot/much
at
this
time
of
the
year.
每年这个时候通常会下很多雨。(修饰动词rains)
Thanks
a
lot/very
much.
多谢。(修饰感叹词thanks)
6
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
Tony’s
shopping.
A:
Have
we
got
any
…?
B:
Yes,
we
have.
We’ve
got
some…
/No,
we
haven’t.
7
Listen
and
repeat.
/s/
drinks
/t/
tea
tomato
water
/z/
apples
potatoes
vegetables
/d/
bad
food
idea
8
Listen
and
choose
/s/
or
/z/.
1
apples
2
beans
3
drinks
4
potatoes
Student
A:
Make
a
list
of
things
you
need.
Student
B:
Make
a
list
of
things
you’ve
got.
Now
ask
and
answer.
—
Have
we
got
any…?
—
Yes,
we
have.
We’ve
got
some…
/No,
we
haven’t.
9
Work
in
pairs.
Make
a
shopping
list.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
food,
drink,
candy,
fruit,
meat,
vegetable,
apple,
chicken,
chocolate,
coffee,
juice,
milk,
potato
tea,
tomato,
water,
go
shopping,
has
got,
some,
lots
of,
so,
bad
Phrases:
healthy
food,
lots
of=a
lot
of,
go
shopping
for,
too
much
be
bad
for,
is
good
for,
How
about...?,
all
right,
some
tea,
morange
juice,
good
idea,
let
sb
do
Patterns:
Let’s
go
shopping
for
…
How
about
…
—
Have
we
got
any
…?
—
Yes,
we’ve
got
some
…
—
No,
we
haven’t.
We
haven’t
got
any
…
一、单项选择
1．Too
much
cola
is
bad
________
you.
A．to
B．at
C．with
D．for
2．—Let's
shop________
some
________.
—OK.
A．for;
food
and
drink
B．at;
foods
and
drink
C．for;
a
food
and
drinks
D．at;
foods
and
a
drink
3．Can
you
go
________
with
me?
A．shop
B．shops
C．shopping
D．shoping
D
A
C
【点拨】此题用固定搭配法。go
shopping表示“去购物”，是固定短语。
4．—What
about
________
a
rest?
—Let's
go
for
a
walk.
(邵阳)
A．to
take
B．take
C．taking
【点拨】此题用语法判定法。what
about后跟动名词形式。
C
5．—What
do
you
prefer(更喜欢)
for
lunch,
darling?
—I'd
like
________
such
as
tomatoes,
carrots
or
cabbages.
A．meat
B．eggs
C．vegetables
D．fruit
【点拨】此题用逆推法。由空格后的tomatoes，carrots...可推知空格处需用vegetables“蔬菜”。
C
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6．Would
you
like
some
orange
j______？
7．Can
you
g_____
some
apples
for
me?
8．Eating
more
____________
(蔬菜)
can
help
us
keep
in
good
health.
(滨州)
9．She
likes
________(鸡肉)，but
her
sister
doesn't
like
it.
10．My
little
brother
always
eats
________(糖果)．
et
uice
vegetables
chicken
candies
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11．There
are
some
_________
(tomato)
and
________
(potato)
in
the
basket.
12．There
are
all
kinds
of
______
(drink)
in
the
supermarket.
13．Let's
____(do)
our
homework
first.
14．We've
got
some
________(apple)
juice.
15．—Have
you
got
any
_______(beef)?
—Yes，we
have.
tomatoes
potatoes
drinks
do
apple
beef
四、根据汉语完成句子
16．——去公园怎么样？——好的。
—_______
________
________
to
the
park?
—______
________.
17．咱们去买些水果吧。
Let's
_____
_________
______
some
fruit.
18．我们校图书馆里有许多书。
There
are
______
______
_______
in
our
school
library.
19．不要吃太多巧克力。
Don't
eat
______
_______
__________.
20．我想去给妈妈买些咖啡。
I
want
to
______
______
_______
______Mum.
How
about
going
lots
of
books
too
much
chocolate
get
some
coffee
for
go
shopping
for
All
right
Homework
1.
读熟U1
A3对话，记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点。
2.
记住下节课要听写的单词。
3.
完成本单元的基础过关训练。
4.
预习下节课的内容。
