Module 4 Healthy food U3 Language in use. 课件(共30张PPT）

(共30张PPT)
根据汉语，完成句子。
1.我们有许多苹果。
_______
______lots
of
apples
2.我们没有肉？
_____
_______
______
any
meat.
3.她没有咖啡。
______
_______
______any
coffee.
We've
got
We
haven't
got
She
hasn't
got
We’ve
got
lots
of
apples.
Yes,
we
have.
We
haven’t
got
any
meat.
Let’s
get
some
chicken.
She
hasn’t
got
any
coffee.
We
haven’t
got
any
oranges.
Have
we
got
any
chocolate?
(一)have/has
got的用法
语法小结
考点
1
have
got结构中got没有变化，但have要随主语的情况而定。当主语是第三人称单数时要使用has，其他人称要用have。
have
got意为“有；拥有”，表示的是一种所属关系，即“某人有……”。其结构为：主语
(sb.)＋have/has
got＋其他。
典例
他有一辆新车和一条船。
_______________________________________
He
has
got
a
new
car
and
a
boat.
陈述句结构为：主语
(sb.)＋have/has
got＋其他。eg：We
have
got
a
computer.
我们有一台电脑。
She
has
got
a
brother.
她有一个弟弟。
否定句是在have/has后加not，其结构为：
主语(sb.)+have
not(haven’t)
got/has
not(hasn’t)
got+其他。
eg:
I
haven’t
got
a
new
dictionary.
我没有一本新字典。
He
hasn’t
got
a
car.
他没有汽车。
典例
I
have
got
some
friends.(改为否定句)
_________________________________
I
haven't
got
any
friends.
考点2
考点
3
一般疑问句形式是把have/has提前，其结构为：
Have/Has＋主语＋got＋其他？
肯定回答为“Yes,
...have/has.”
否定回答为“No,
...haven’t/hasn’t.”
eg：—Have
you
got
a
cat?
你有猫吗？
—Yes,
I
have.
/
No,
I
haven’t.
是的，我有。/不，我没有。
—Has
she
got
any
uncles?
她有叔叔吗？
—Yes,
she
has.
/
No,
she
hasn’t.
是的，她有。/不，她没有。
典例
Mary
and
Tom
have
got
some
chocolate.
(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—______
Mary
and
Tom
got
_____
chocolate?
—No，they
________.
Have
any
haven't
考点
4
辨析there
be，have/has
got，have
(1)there
be表示存在关系，表示某处有某人或某物。
eg：There
is
a
picture
on
the
wall.
墙上有幅画。
(2)动词have/has
got和have表示所属关系，经常用“人”作主语，表达“某人有……”。英国人喜欢用have
got；美国人用have。
eg：I
have
(got)
a
good
friend.
我有一位好朋友。
(3)当表示整体与局部含义时，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，have和there
be均可使用。
eg：There
are
seven
days
in
a
week.
＝A
week
has
seven
days.
一星期有七天。
典例1
An
hour
has
got
sixty
minutes.(转换为there
be句型)
_________________________________
There
are
sixty
minutes
in
an
hour.
典例2
Does
she
have
any
books？(改为同义句)
______
she
____
any
books?
Has
got
考点1
(二)可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词
可数名词有单、复数形式，单数用原形，复数有词形变化，通常在单数形式后面加?s或?es构成，这是规则变化。除此之外，还有不规则变化。
名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词所表示的人或事物是可以用数来计算的，有单、复数形式。不可数名词所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算，没有词形变化。
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况下
加?s
desks
brothers
horses
以?s,
?x,
?ch,
-sh结尾
加?es
boxes
watches
以辅音字母＋y结尾
把y变成i，再?es；
factories
babies
以元音字母＋y结尾
直接加?s
boys
以?f或?fe结尾的词
(多数)把f，fe改为v，再加?es
knives
halves
以?o结尾
有的加?es，有的加?s
potatoes
tomatoes
photos
pianos
radios
名词变复数规则如下：
不规则的变化(各不相同，需单独记忆)
sheep—sheep,
deer—deer，
Chinese—Chinese，
Japanese—Japanese，
foot—feet，
tooth—teeth，
child—children，
man—men,
mouse—mice
?
典例
The
young
man
found
it
difficult
to
have
dinner
because
some
of
his________(牙齿)had
been
pulled
out.
(湖北黄冈)
teeth
不可数名词
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式，当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:
Fish
is
my
favourite
food.
鱼肉是我最喜爱的食品。
(2)如果不可数名词需要计量时，用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示，量词可以是单数也可以是复数。不可数名词可以与some，much，little，any，a
lot
of等连用。
eg：much/a
lot
of
bread许多面包;
two
cups
of
tea两杯茶
考点
2
典例1
【点拨】考查名词的用法。some后要跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。四个选项中只有A符合题意。
—Would
you
like
to
have
some________？
—Yes，I'd
love
to.
A.
bread　
B.
noodle
C.
dumpling
D.
hamburger
A
典例2
【点拨】考查不可数名词的运用。由句意知此处是指“鱼肉和鸡肉”，因此选A。
Come
on，children.
Help
yourselves(随便吃)
to
some________.
A．fish
and
chicken
B．fishes
and
chicken
C．fish
and
chickens
D．fishes
and
chickens
A
典例3
【点拨】此题考查不可数名词数量的表示。句意为：我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread
为不可数名词，不能用数词直接来修饰，应借助于a
piece
of“一片/块……”，同时不可数名词没有复数形式，故选B。
I’m
so
hungry.
Please
give
me
________
to
eat.
A.
three
bread
B.
three
pieces
of
bread
C.
three
pieces
of
breads
B
Now
write
about
the
food
in
the
fridge.
We've
got
some
meat.
We
haven't
got
any
fish.
1__________________
vegetables.
2
__________________
oranges.
3
__________________
apples.
4
__________________
eggs.
5
__________________
bananas.
6
__________________
orange
juice.
7
__________________
milk.
We've
got
some
We
haven't
got
any
We've
got
some
We've
got
some
We've
got
some
We
haven't
got
any
We
haven't
got
any
—Have
we
got
any...?
—Yes，we
have./No，we
haven't.
1
Work
in
pairs.
Look
at
the
picture
and
talk
about
the
food
in
the
fridge.
apple
hamburger
orange
potato
tomato
apples
hamburgers
oranges
potatoes
tomatoes
fish　meat　rice　milk　juice　chicken　water
2
Look
at
the
picture
and
talk
about
it.
She
has
got
some
milk,
oranges,
juice,
apples,
a
hamburer.
She
hasn’t
got
any
water,
potatoes,
chicken,
fish,
meat,
rice.
He
has
got
some
fish,
chicken,
meat,
rice,
potatoes,
water.
He
hasn’t
got
any
juice,
oranges,
apples,
milk
or
hamburgers.
They
have
got
some
food
and
drinks.
They
haven’t
got
any
tomatoes.
3
Complete
the
word
map.
food
drink
healthy
food
vegetables
meat
fruit
favorite
food
healthy
drink
favorite
drink
apples
oranges
pears
chicken
beef
pork
carrots
potatoes
tomatoes
milk
water
tea
coffee
cola
rice
hamburgers
4
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
from
the
box.
1
__________
to
buy?
some
fruit.
2
It's
__________
to
eat
healthy
food.
3
Eat
well
and
________
healthy.
4
Orange
juice
is
_________.
Let’s
buy
some.
5
I
am
a
________
tired.
bit　delicious　important　remember　stay
Remember
important
stay
delicious
bit
知识点
1
buy/ba?/
v.买
buy作及物动词时，其后可接双宾语：buy
sb.
sth.表示“给某人买某物”，相当于buy
sth.
for
sb.。
eg：She
often
buys
toys
for
her
kid.
＝She
often
buys
her
kid
toys.
她经常给孩子买玩具。
考向
【点拨】考查固定搭配：buy
sth.for
sb.
“给某人买某物”。
My
father
will________.
A.
buy
a
new
book
me
B.
buy
a
new
book
for
me
C.
buy
a
new
book
to
me
D.
buy
a
new
book
at
me
典例
B
A
Western
breakfast
In
the
West,
for
breakfast,
people
usually
eat
bread
and
eggs
and
drink
coffee
or
tea,
milk
and
fruit
juice.
Around
the
world
●Make
a
list
of
questions
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
●Talk
to
students
from
another
group
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
●Make
a
poster
about
your
healthy
breakfast.
Module
task:
Making
a
poster
about
a
healthy
breakfast
5
Work
in
groups
of
four
or
five.
Make
a
poster
about
a
healthy
breakfast.
6
Present
your
poster
to
the
class.
7
Choose
the
best
poster.
一、单项选择
1.
Here
is
a________.
You
can
have
it.
A．apple　B．fruit　C．ice
cream　D．banana
2.
(绥化)There
________
little
milk
in
the
fridge.
Let's
go
and
buy
some.
A．has
B．is
C．are
B
D
【点拨】由冠词a可知此处用可数名词单数，且单词第一个音素是辅音，故选D。
返回
【点拨】主谓一致法。milk是不可数名词，故用is。
3.
(安顺)Here
are
some
______.
Do
you
like
_____?
A.
oranges；them
B.
orange；it
C.
oranges；they
D.
oranges；their
4.
How
many
________
has
he
________？
A.
book；get
B.
book；got
C.
books；get
D.
books；got
A
【点拨】前后一致法。由be动词are可知用复数形式，like后面的宾语应该用宾格形式，故选A。
【点拨】how
many后用复数形式，have/has
got表示“有”，故选D。
D
5．Yesterday
for
dinner
I
had
a
piece
of
beef，vegetables
and
________.
A．some
rice
B．a
rice
C．some
rices
D．a
little
rices
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Tom
has
got
lots
of
________(potato)．
7．How
many
________(family)
are
there?
A
【点拨】rice是不可数名词，故选A。
potatoes
families
8．She
brushes
her
________(tooth)
every
morning.
9．There
______(be)
two
bottles
of
milk
in
the
fridge.
10．Chocolate
and
cola
________(be)
bad
for
you.
三、按要求完成句子
11．He
has
got
some
meat.(改为一般疑问句)
________
he
________
________
meat?
12．I
have
got
some
bread.(改为否定句)
I
________
________
________
bread.
teeth
are
are
Has
　
haven't
got
any　　
got
any
13．Betty
has
got
a
big
hamburger.(用a
small
hamburger
改成选择疑问句)
______
Betty
_____
a
big
hamburger
____
a
small
hamburger?
14．My
uncle
has
got
two
computers
in
his
house.(改为同义句)
______
______
two
computers
in
my
uncle's
house.
15．There're
some
new
books
in
Tony's
bag.(改为同义句)
Tony
________
________
some
new
books
in
his
bag.
Has
There
are
has
got
or
got
本节课主要掌握单词：banana,
buy;同时复习巩固单元内所学词汇；以及正确使用名词的单复数。
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3.
完成本单元的基础过关训练。
4.
预习下节课的内容。