Module 2 My family U3 Language in use. 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Is
this
your
family
Yes，it
is.
Are
these
your
grandparents
Yes，they
are.
Who’s
this
That’s
my
dad.
Those
are
Paul’s
son
and
daughter.
My
dad’s
parents
are
on
the
right.
(一)指示代词
指示代词是指用来指示或标识人或事物的代词，起指示作用。指示代词分单数
(this/that
)和复数
(these/those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可作代词。在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
考点
1
【易错点】this/these
与that/those辨析
典例
那些是红苹果。
(That/Those)________
are
red
apples.
Those
【点拨】此题考查单词选用。由句意知，用Those。
考点
2
【重点】
This/that
与is连用，后接单数名词；these/those
与are连用，后接复数名词
【注意】只有that
is
有缩略形式that’s。
典例
________
is
a
book.
A．This　　B．These　　C．Those
A
【点拨】此题用主谓一致法解答。由be
动词
is
可知，主语用单数形式，故选A项。
考点
3
【重点】
一般
疑问句
肯定回答
否定回答
Is
this/
that...？
指示代词指人时
Yes，he/she
is.
No，he/she
isn’t.
指示代词指物时
Yes，it
is.
No，it
isn’t.
Are
these/
those...？
Yes，they
are.
No，they
aren’t.
魔法记忆
指示代词用法
指示代词有4个，它们用法须牢记。
this，that表单数，these，those表复数。
this，these离我近，that，those离我远。
this或that问句提，答句常用it替。
还有these和those，用they代替没问题。
典例
—Are
these
your
pencils
—________.
A．Yes，they
aren’t　　B．No，they
are
C．Yes，they
are
D．Yes，it
is
C
【点拨】由问句可知，回答用they。故D项错误。答语前后要一致，因此A、B项错误，C项意为“是的，它们是。”故选C项。
考点
4
【易错点】
指示代词this用于介绍，this/that用于电话日常用语中。
典例
—Who’s
that
speaking
—________
Tom
speaking.
A．That
is　　
B．This
is　
C．It
is　
　
D．I
am
B
【点拨】此题用交际法解答。打电话时，用This
is
...句型介绍自己，故选B项。问对方是谁可用Who’s
that
(speaking)
(二)名词所有格
在表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s或of来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
考点1
【重点】名词所有格构成规则
分类
规则
例句
’s所有格
在单数名词末尾加“’s”
Lingling’s
book玲玲的书
在以s或es结尾的名词末尾加“’
”
the
doctors’
office
医生们的办公室
不规则复数名词在末尾加“’s”
Children’s
Day
儿童节
表示各自所有关系，在各名词末尾加“’s”
Tony’s
and
Tom’s
rooms
托尼和汤姆的房间
’s所有格
表示共同所有关系，在最后一个词末尾加“’s”
Tony
and
Tom’s
room
托尼和汤姆的房间
表示“某人家”“店铺”时所有格后的名词可省略
my
aunt’s
我姑姑家
the
doctor’s
诊所
of所
有格
名词＋of＋名词
a
picture
of
a
cat
一只猫的一张照片
双重所有格
同时具有名词所有格或名词性物主代词和of构成的所有格，即of＋名词所有格
a
book
of
Jack’s
杰克的一本书
a
shirt
of
mine
我的一件衬衫
魔法记忆
名词所有格用法
英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”，
所有格构成有方法，多数要把’s加，
复数词尾有s，只有撇号“’”就OK，
名词若为无生命，常把of来运用，
时间、地点和距离，所有格也可用’s。
典例
He
is
________
father.
(黑龙江绥化)
A．Jim’s
and
Lucy’s　　B．Jim
and
Lucy’s
C．Jim’s
and
Lucy
B
【点拨】此题用题眼法。由题眼father是单数，可知是
两人共同的爸爸。表达两者共有，在最后一个名词
末尾加“’s”，故选B项。
考点
2
【易错点】
表示时间、距离、国家、城市、自然现象等无生命的名词所有格也可以用’s的形式。
典例
—How
far
is
your
home
from
school
—It’s
about
two
________
walk.
(山东潍坊)
A．hours
　
B．hours’
C．hour’s　
D．hour
B
【点拨】表示时间等无生命的名词也可用’s表示所有格。两个小时的路程应用名词所有格，两个小时是two
hours，在变名词所有格的时候，根据以“s”结尾的名词加“’”原则，故选B项。
1
Look
at
the
pictures
and
talk
about
the
families.
Lily’s
family
Father：doctor
Mother：nurse
Grandfather：farm
worker
Jack’s
family
Father：farm
worker
Mother：teacher
Uncle：bus
driver　
Li
Ming’s
family
Father：actor
Mother：manager
Aunt：nurse
Now
write
sentences
about
them.
This
is
Lily’s
family.
Her
father
is
a
doctor
and
her
mother
is
a
nurse.
Her
grandfather
is
a
farm
worker .
Picture
2：
This
is
Jack’s
family.
His
father
is
a
farm
worker
and
his
mother
is
a
teacher.
His
uncle
is
a
bus
driver.
Picture
3:
This
is
Li
Ming's
family.
His
father
is
an
actor
and
his
mother
is
a
manager.
His
aunt
is
a
nurse.
知识点
1
a
farm
worker
一名农场工人
【易错点】复合名词变复数。
考向
eg：Her
father
is
a
farm
worker.
她爸爸是一名农场工人。
(1)复合名词变复数形式是规则变化时，整个复合名词的复数形式只变中心词。
eg：a
farm
worker
复数形式
farm
workers
(2)复合名词变复数形式是不规则变化时，整个复合名词的复数形式中心词和定语都要变。
eg：a
man
teacher
复数形式
men
teachers
—
Are
they
________？
—
Yes，they
are.
A．woman
doctors
B．women
doctor
C．women
doctors
D．woman
doctor
典例
C
【点拨】由句意可知用复数形式，woman
doctor
的复数形式是women
doctors，故选C项。
1
________
are
my
sons，Tom
and
Alex.
________
is
our
dog.
2
________
is
my
uncle.
He’s
a
bus
driver.
3
—Is
________
man
a
doctor
—Yes，he
is
4
—Are
________
girls
students
—Yes，they
are.
These
This　
That　
that
those
2
Look
at
the
picture
and
complete
the
sentences
with
this，that，these
or
those.
知识点
2
man/m n/
n.男人(复数形式
men)
【易错点】含man的合成词及其复数形式
考向
man
的对应词是woman，其复数形式是women。
eg：The
man
in
black
is
my
uncle.
那个穿黑衣服的男人是我的叔叔。
单数
复数
汉意
Frenchman
Frenchmen
法国人
Englishman
Englishmen
英国人
policeman
policemen
(男)警察
woman
women
女人
但要注意German的复数形式为Germans。
—Are
there
any
________in
your
school
—Yes，there
are.
(四川广安)
A．Germen　B．Germans　C．German
典例
B
【点拨】此题用题眼法解答。由句中的题眼be动词are可知
此处应用名词复数形式，German的复数形式为Germans。
故选B项。
3
Write
sentences.
His
father
is
a
hotel
manager.
(Tony)
Tony’s
father
is
a
hotel
manager.
1
Her
parents
are
teachers.
(Sarah)
________________________________________
2
His
parents
are
shop
workers.
(Wang
Hui)
_________________________________________
3
His
mother
is
a
nurse.
(Daming)
________________________________________
4
Her
father
is
a
bus
driver.
(Lingling)
________________________________________
Sarah’s
parents
are
teachers.
Wang
Hui’s
parents
are
shop
workers.
Daming’s
mother
is
a
nurse.
Lingling’s
father
is
a
bus
driver.
4
Match
the
words
in
Box
A
with
the
words
in
Box
B.
A　he
I　
it
she　　
they　
　we
you　
B
her
his
its
my
your
their
our
5
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
from
the
box.
he
her
his
my
we
our
she
their
Hello！My
name
is
Amy.
These
are
(1)
______
friends.
(2)
________
names
are
Jack,
Lily
and
Mike.
Jack
is
American.
(3)
______
father
is
a
doctor.
He
is
(4)
______
family
doctor.
Lily
isn’t
American.
(5)
______
family
is
Chinese.
Mike
isn’t
Chinese.
(6)
_____
is
English.
Mike’s
mother
is
a
teacher.
(7)
________
is
our
English
teacher.
(8)
______
are
her
students.
my
Their　
His　
our
Her　
He
She　
We
Around
the
world
Families
In
America，many
people
have
grandparents
from
different
countries.
For
example，their
parents
are
American
and
they
are
American，but
their
grandparents
are
from
Asia，Europe，or
Africa.
6
Draw
your
family
tree.
Work
in
pairs.
Talk
about
each
other’s
family.
A：What’s
your
father’s
name
B：My
father’s
name’s...
A：Is
he...
...
Module
task:
Write
about
your
family.
7
Write
about
your
family.
My
father
is
a
(n
)
…at
…
本节课主要复习巩固了单元内所学词汇；掌握指示代词和名词所有格的用法。
一、选词填空，每个单词只能用一次
this
that
these
those
1．Are
________
your
books
over
there
2．Is________
your
sister
3．What
are
________
in
English
4．Is
________
a
bird
or
a
plane
in
the
air
(天空)

that
those
this
these
二、单项选择
5．—Are
these
men
doctors
—No,
____
aren’t.
A．these
B．Those
C．they
D．that
C
【点拨】回答these或those的一般疑问句时要用they来代替。
6．(中考·兰州)
Bob，can
you
see
the
boys
over
there？
______
are
my
cousins.
Let’s
go
and
say
hello
to
them.
A．This
B．Those
C．That
D．These
B
【点拨】用寻找题眼法解答。题眼为over
there，表示距离较远，故用those。
7．Tom，________
your
brother
here
A．this
is
B．that
is
C．is
this
D．is
that
【点拨】由here可知是近指，应用代词this，又根据后面的问号可知是一般疑问句，故选C。
C
9．—Are
________
your
books
here
—No，they
aren’t.
I
think
they
are
Tom’s.
A．those
B．these
C．this
D．that
B
8．—Is
this
your
pen
—________.
A．Yes，it
is
B．Yes，they
are
C．No，she
is
D．No，he
isn’t
A
【点拨】由here可知表示近指，可排除A和D，再根据books是复数可知用these。
三、按要求完成下列各题
10．Is
that
Bob’s
aunt？(作肯定回答)
Yes，______
______.
11．That
is
an
apple.
(改为复数句)
_____________________________________
12．These
are
her
new
teachers.
(改为否定句)
________
________
her
new
teachers.
it
is
Those
are
apples.　
These
aren’t
13．This
is
my
grandmother.
(改为一般疑问句，并
作否定回答)
—________
________
________
grandmother
—No，________
________.
14．Those
are
our
new
books.
(改为单数句)
_______________________________________
Is
this
your
it
isn’t
That
is
my
new
book.
Homework
1.
抄写单词，每个5遍，每个短语3遍，意思一遍。
2.
读熟U1的对话,
U2的短文,记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3.
完成本单元的基础过关训练。
4.
预习下节课的内容。