Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 单元测试卷（含答案解析）

Unit
6
能力提升_2021-2022学年人教版七年级上册英语单元测试卷
（满分100）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1.I
want
_______
a
pair
of
new
shoes
for
my
father.
A.
to
buy
B.
buys
C.
buying
D.
buy
2.Linda
_______
her
friend,
Gina,
about
her
favorite
food.
A.
helps
B.
thinks
C.
asks
D.
wants
3.—What
do
you
and
your
cousin
______?
—I
______
a
baseball
and
my
cousin
______
two
volleyballs.
A.
have;
has;
have
B.
have;
have;
have
C.
has;
have;
has
D.
have;
have;
has
4.John's
birthday
dinner
is
coming.
Let's
_______
the
food.
A.
think
up
B.
ask
about
C.
ask
for
D.
think
about
5.I
have
the
of
drinking
milk
before
sleeping,
so
I
can
have
a
good
sleep(睡眠).
A.
habit
B.
name
C.
help
D.
question
6.We
have
an
important
exam
,so
we
must
study
hard.
A.
yesterday
B.
last
week
C.
next
week
D.
last
year
7.
Tom
is
healthy,
because
he
eats
a
lot
of
healthy
?????????????????
.
A.food
B.egg
C.pear
D.apple
8.—What
do
you
have
dinner?
—Nothing
recently
(最近).
A.
of
B.
at
C.
with
D.
for
9.—Lin
Ming
baseball.
He
plays
computer
games
every
day.
—Oh,
it
isn’t
good
for
him.
A.
don’t
play
B.
doesn’t
play
C.
doesn’t
have
D.
don’t
have
10.Can
I
ask
you
a
question
_____
food?
A.for
B.about
C.in
D.at
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
?
Joan
is??
?1???
American
girl.
???
2??
?family
is
in
New
York.
She
is
13.
She???
3???
salad
very
much.
Now
Joan
is??
?4???
China.
She
likes
Chinese
food,
too.???
?5???
lunch,
she
likes
eating
chicken
and
tomatoes.
She
studies
at
No.
2
Middle
School.
She
reads
Chinese
every
morning.
She
likes???
6???
Chinese??
?7???
class.
She
usually(通常)???
8???
Chinese
after
class,
too.
She???
9??
?TV
on
Sunday
evenings.
It's
relaxing
at
home.
She
likes??
?10??
?tennis.
1.A.a????
B.the????
C.an????
D./
2.A.Her????
B.His????
C.She????
D.He
3.A.likes????
B.like????
C.liking????
D.to
like
4.A.on????
B.at????
C.in????
D.to
5.A.On????
B.For????
C.In????
D.At
6.A.speaking????
B.speaks????
C.speak????
D.to
speaking
7.A.on????
B.of????
C.in????
D.at
8.A.reading????
B.reads????
C.to
read????
D.read
9.A.watching????
B.watchs????
C.watches????
D.watch
10.A.does????
B.plays????
C.doing????
D.playing
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
??
Paul
is
an
English
boy
and
he
is
13.
He
has
a
sister.
Now
they
are
in
Qingdao
with
their
parents.
Do
you
know
what
they
like
to
eat?
For
breakfast,
Paul
has
some
milk
and
an
egg.
What
does
his
mother
like
eating?
She
eats
eggs
and
some
fruit
for
breakfast.
And
she
eats
salad
for
lunch.
Does
his
father
like
vegetables
and
fruit,
too?
No.
He
likes
vegetables,
but
he
doesn't
like
fruit.
And
he
eats
tomatoes
and
carrots
for
dinner.
Paul's
sister
likes
fruit
and
milk.
Paul
and
his
sister
don't
eat
lunch
at
home.
They
eat
it
at
school,
but
they
eat
dinner
at
home
with
their
parents.
Paul
eats
ice-cream
after
dinner.
But
his
mother
doesn't
let
him
eat
too
much.
They
always
watch
TV
after
dinner.
Paul
doesn't
like
basketball
or
ping-pong.
He
thinks
basketball
and
ping-pong
are
too
difficult
for
him.
But
he
likes
playing
soccer
with
his
father.
1.
_______
people
are
in
Paul's
family.
A.
Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
2.The
underlined
words
"too
much"
mean
"______"
in
Chinese.
A.极少
B.非常
C.太多
D.多少
3.What
do
they
always
do
after
dinner?
A.Play
soccer.
B.Eat
some
fruit.
C.Watch
TV.
D.Play
computer
games.
4.Who
eats
vegetables
for
dinner?
A.
Paul's
cousin.
B.Paul's
sister.
C.Paul's
mother.
D.Paul's
father.
5.We
know
that
______.
A.
Paul
is
12
B.
Paul's
father
likes
eating
fruit
C.
Paul's
cousin
plays
soccer
D.
Paul
doesn't
like
ping-pong
B
??
My
name
is
Anna.
I'm
very
healthy.
I
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
I
like
pears
and
apples,
but
I
don't
like
oranges.
I
like
carrots
and
tomatoes
for
lunch.
???
Lily
is
my
sister.
She
likes
strawberries
and
bananas,
but
she
doesn't
like
pears.
She
likes
hamburgers
and
ice-cream
very
much.
She
eats
them
every
day.
And
she
is
fat.
???
Jane
is
my
cousin.
She
likes
apples.
She
eats
an
apple
every
day.
She
doesn't
like
chicken.
She
likes
fruit
salad.
She
likes
to
have
it
for
dinner
every
day.
1.Who
is
Anna?
A.She's
Lily's
friend.
B.She's
Jane's
cousin.
C.She's
Jane's
sister.
D.She's
Lily's
cousin.
2._____
like
apples.
A.Anna
and
Lily
B.Lily
and
Jane
C.Anna
and
Jane
D.Anna,
Jane
and
Lily
3.Whose
eating
habit
is
not
healthy?
A.Anna's.
B.Lily's.
C.Jane's.
D.Anna
and
Lily's.
4.What
does
Anna
eat
every
day?
A.Pears
and
oranges.
B.Apples
and
ice-cream.
C.Fruit
and
vegetables.
D.Fruit
and
oranges.
5.Jane
likes
to
have
_____
for
dinner.
A.fruit
salad
B.apples
C.chicken
D.oranges
C
??
Every
country
(国家)
has
its
favorite
food.
Italians
like
to
eat
pizza.
Indians
like
to
eat
hot
food.
Japanese
like
to
eat
fish.
Often
they
don't
cook
it.
???
In
Britain,
one
of
the
most
popular
kinds
of
food
is
fish
and
chips.
People
usually
buy
it
in
a
fish
and
chip
shop.
They
put
it
in
paper
bags,
and
take
it
home,
or
to
their
workplace.
Sometimes
they
eat
it
in
the
park
or
on
the
road.
The
world’s
favorite
food
is
American
fast
food.
If
you
go
to
some
important
cities
in
the
world,
you
can
find
people
eating
hamburgers
and
chips.
???
Fish
and
chips,
and
Chinese
takeaway
food
are
very
popular
in
Britain.
But
they
are
less
popular
in
the
US.
The
Americans
eat
takeaway
food
(外卖食物),
too,
like
chicken.
But
the
most
popular
kind
of
takeaway
food
is
the
hamburger.
It
looks
like
bread
with
meat
in
it.
Ham
(火腿)is
a
kind
of
pork,
but
the
hamburger
does
not
have
any
pork
in
it.
The
hamburgers
are
also
popular
in
Britain
and
Australia.
1.Italians
like
to
eat
???????????????
.
A.dumplings
B.pizza
C.hot
food
D.fish
2.Fish
and
chips
is
very
popular
in
???????????????
.
A.Britain
B.India
C.the
US
D.Japan
3.The
world’s
favorite
food
is
?????????????????
.
A.American
fast
food
B.Italian
food
C.Indian
food
D.Japanese
food
4.The
hamburger
does
not
have
any???????????????
in
it.
A.beef
B.pork
C.fish
D.vegetables
5.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
worlds'
favorite
food
is
American
fast
food.
B.People
like
to
eat
food
in
the
park
or
at
home.
C.The
hamburgers
are
popular
in
Britain
and
Australia.
D.Different
countries
have
different
favorite
food.
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。(方框中有一个
选项多余)（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A.?I
eat
an
apple
every
day.B.?He
doesn't
like
bread.C.?No,
she
doesn't.D.?Does
your
brother
like
chicken
and
rice?E.?Do
you
like
bread?F.?What
do
you
have
for
dinner??
A:
Hi,
Lily!
Do
you
like
pears?
B:
Yes,
I
do.
What
fruit
do
you
like?
A:
I
like
apples.?①_____
Does
your
sister
like
apples?
B:?②_____
My
sister
likes
bananas
and
salad.
What
about
your
brother?
A:
He
likes
chicken
and
rice.
③_____
B:
Yes,
and
my
brother
likes
eggs.
A:
Does
he
like
carrots?
B:
Yes,
he
does.?④_____
But
I
like
bread.
⑤_____
A:
Yes,
very
much.
Let's
eat
some
bread
for
dinner.
五、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用
括号中词语的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
???
Do
you
know
Li
Li?
She
is
my
aunt's
①_____.
She
is
my
cousin.
And
she
is
my
classmate,?②_____.
We
are
in
the
same
class.
???
Li
Li
has
a
good?③_____
(eat)
habit.
She
eats
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
She?④_____?(like)
hamburgers,
but
she
doesn't
eat
them
often.
She
says
they're
not?⑤_____
(health)
food.
???
Li
Li
loves?⑥_____
And
she
plays
basketball
very?⑦_____?(good).
Every
afternoon,
she
plays
basketball?⑧_____?her
friends.
She
says
she
wants
to?⑨_____
(be)
a
basketball
star.
???
Li
Li?⑩_____?(eat)
well
and
plays
sports
every
day,
so
she
is
very
healthy.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
?
假设你们班最近做了一项关于"健康的生活方式"
的调查,请你根据下面的调查表,完成作文,并在交流会上介绍自己的生活方式。
提示词:
生活方式
lifestyle。
要求:1.词数:60左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
?????????2.包括调查表的主要内容,需适当发挥,补充内容。
???
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：want
to
do
sth.想要做某事。
2.答案：C
解析：ask
sb.
about
sth.向某人打听某事。about表示"关于"，用来解释说明（问的）是哪方面的问题。
3.答案：D
解析：第一句是特殊疑问句，在特殊疑问句中实义动词用原形，排除C项；第二个空格的主语是第一人称I，谓语动词应用have，排除A项；第三个空格的主语my
cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。
4.答案：D
解析：think
about考虑，思考。
5.答案：A
解析：句意:我有睡前喝牛奶的习惯,因此我可以睡个好觉.睡前喝牛奶是习惯,故选A。habit"习惯";
name"名字";help"帮助";
question"问题"。
6.答案：C
解析：根据后半句“所以我们必须努力学习”可知,考试还没有进行,故选
next
week。
7.答案：A
解析：a
lot
of修饰名词复数或不可数名词,所给选项food是不可数名词,其余三个都是可数名词,a
lot
of不能接可数名词的单数形式,因此答案选A。
8.答案：D
解析：have...
for
dinner
意为"正餐吃"。
9.答案：B
解析：主语Lin
Ming是第三人称单数,助动词应用does,且表示"打棒球"应用
play
baseball,故选
B。
10.答案：B
解析：ask
sb.
a
question
about...向某人询问一个关于......的问题。
二、完形填空
11.答案：1-5CAACB
6-10
ACBCD
解析：1.考查冠词的用法。设空处表泛指,
而且American是以元音音素开头的单词,
其前面的冠词要用an。故选C。
2.考查代词的辨析。根据上一句"Joan是一个美国女孩"可以推断出此处应为"她的家人在纽约"。family前面要用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
3.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。分析句子结构可知,
句子缺少谓语;
主语she是第三人称单数,
所以此处的动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
4.考查介词的用法。in
China在中国。故选C。
5.考查介词的用法。根据语境可知此处考查的是词组for
lunch。故选B。
6.考查固定搭配。like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
7.考查介词的用法。根据下一句中的"after
class"可知,
此处应是in
class,
表示"在课堂上"。故选C。
8.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。由"usually"可知此处应用一般现在时;
主语she是第三人称单数,
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据"on
Sunday
evenings"可知此处应用一般现在时;
主语she是第三人称单数,
谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式watches。
故选C。
10.考查固定搭配。like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5
BCCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"He
has
a
sister.
Now
they
are
in
Qingdao
with
their
parents."可知，保罗一家除了父母还有一个妹妹，共4口人。
2.词义猜测题。根据上一句"Paul
eats
ice-cream
after
dinner."可知，保罗晚饭后吃冰淇淋，画线词所在句意思应是"但是他妈妈不让他吃太多"。
too
much意思是"太多"。
3.细节理解题。根据"They
always
watch
TV
after
dinner."可知，保罗一家晚饭后总是看电视。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Does
his
father
like
vegetables
and
fruit,
too?
No.
He
likes
vegetables,
but
he
doesn't
like
fruit.
And
he
eats
tomatoes
and
carrots
for
dinner."可知，保罗的爸爸晩饭吃蔬菜。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据"Paul
doesn't
like
basketball
or
ping-pong."可知，保罗不喜欢乒乓球。故选D。
B
答案：1-5
BCBCA
解析：1.根据文中句子"My
name
is
Anna."及"Jane
is
my
cousin."可知,
安娜是简的表妹(姐)。故选B。
2.根据第一段中的句子"I
like
pears
and
apples..."以及第三段中的句子"Jane
is
my
cousin.
She
likes
apples."可知,
安娜和简都喜欢吃苹果。故选C。
3.根据第二段中的句子"Lily
is
my
sister...She
likes
hamburgers
and
ice-cream
very
much.
She
eats
them
every
day.
And
she
is
fat."可知,
莉莉非常喜欢汉堡包和冰激凌,
她每天都吃,
而且她很胖,
可见她的饮食习惯不健康。故选B。
4.根据文中句子"My
name
is
Anna,
I'm
very
healthy.
I
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day."可知,
安娜每天都吃水果和蔬菜。故选C。
5.根据文中句子"Jane
is
my
cousin...She
likes
fruit
salad.
She
likes
to
have
it
for
dinner
every
day."可知,
简喜欢水果沙拉,
她喜欢晚饭时吃水果沙拉。故选A。
C
答案：1.B;
2.A;
3.A;
4.B;
5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知答案为B。
2.细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知答案为A。
3.细令理解题。由文章第二段中的"The
world’s
favorite
food
is
American
fast
food"选
A。
4.细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句可知答案为B。
5.主旨大意题,通读全文内容,尤其是文章首句"Every
country
(国家)has
its
favorite
food
"可知,本文主要介绍不同国家的人喜欢不同的食物。
四、补全对话
答案：ACDBE
解析：①根据前一句"我喜欢苹果。"可知此处是继续说吃苹果的事，故A项符合题意。
②根据答语的后一句"我的妹妹喜欢香蕉和沙拉。"可知此处是否定回答。
③联系前后句的内容可知此处是说话者反过来问对方的弟弟是否也喜欢鸡肉和米饭。故答案选D。
④根据后一句"但我喜欢面包。"可知此处是说自己的弟弟不喜欢面包，故答案选B。
⑤根据答语可知是在问对方是否喜欢面包，故答案选E。
五、语法填空
答案：①daughter
②too
③eating
④likes
⑤healthy
⑥sports
⑦well
⑧with
⑨be
⑩eats
解析：①根据后面的"She
is
my
cousin."可知，李丽是姑姑的女儿。
②句意：而且她也是我的同班同学。故填too。
③句意：李丽有一个好的饮食习惯。结合下文和括号内的单词可知，需要用固定搭配
eating
habit表示"饮食习惯"，填eating。
④她喜欢汉堡包。主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes。
⑤句意：她说它们是不健康的食品。此处需要填入一个形容词，表示"健康的"，用
healthy。
⑥根据后面的"she
plays
basketball"可知，她喜欢运动，故填sports。
⑦句意：而且她篮球打得很好。用副词well作状语，修饰plays。
⑧句意：每天下午，她和她的朋友一起打篮球。"和……一起"用介词with。
⑨句意：她说她想当一名篮球明星。
want
to后接动词原形，故填be。
⑩句意：李丽吃得好而且每天做运动，所以她非常健康。主语是第三人称单数，根据and后的动词
plays可知，这里动词也用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。
六、书面表达
答案：
Hello,
boys
and
girls!
I
think
my
lifestyle
is
healthy.
First,
I
like
playing
sports.
I
always
play
basketball
with
my
classmates
at
school.
And
I
like
to
play
ping-pong
with
my
friends
after
school.
Second,
I
don't
eat
hamburgers
and
I
always
eat
healthy
food.
For
breakfast.
I
like
eggs
and
milk.
For
lunch
and
dinner,
I
like
rice
and
vegetables.
And
every
day
I
eat
a
lot
of
fruit.
What
do
you
think
of
my
lifestyle?
What
about
yours?