Unit 2 This is my sister.知识梳理与练习

Unit
2
This
is
my
sister.
知识点：
1.短语归纳：
have
a
good
day
过得愉快
a
photo
of
……
……的照片
in
the
first
photo
在第一张照片上
in
my
family
在我的家庭里
the
name
of
……的名字
a
photo
of
my
family
一张我的全家福
family
tree
全家福（家族关系图）
family
photo
全家福
2.典句必背：
That
is
my
family.
那是我的家庭。
Those
are
my
parents.
那是我的父母。
These
are
my
brothers.
这些是我的兄弟。
—Who’s
she?
她是谁？
—She’s
my
sister.
她是我的姐姐（妹妹）。
This
is
my
sister
Kate.
这是我的妹妹凯特。
—Nice
to
meet
you
,
Jane.
见到你很高兴。
—Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
见到你我也很高兴。
—Are
those
your
parents?
那是你的父母吗？
—Yes,
they
are.
是的，他们是。
Well,
have
a
good
day!
好吧，祝你们过得愉快！
Hi,
I’m
Jenny.
嗨，我是珍妮。
Hi,
my
name
is
Paul.
嗨，我叫保罗。
Here
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
这里有一张我的全家福。
3.指示代词this,
that,
these,
those
1.指示代词是表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”的代词，其中this和these是指距离说话人较近的人或者事物；that和those是指离或华人较远的人或者事物。
2.指示代词this,
that作主语时，连系动词be用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
当these,
those作主语时，连系动词be用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
3.在回答主语是this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中的this或者that。当回答these或those作主语的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she.
5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This
is…问别人是谁用Who’s
that?
4.如何将单数句子变为复数
（1）指示代词的变化：this变为these，that变为those
（2）人称的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he
/
she
/
it变为they.
I
am
a
teacher.我是一位老师
→
We
are
teachers.
我们是老师。
(3)be动词的变化：am或is变为are。
Is
she
your
sister?
她是你的妹妹吗？
→
Are
they
your
sisters?
她们是你的妹妹吗？
（4可数名词的变化:
可数名词的单数形式变为复数形式
5．名词单数变复数的变化规则：
①一般情况下在词尾加s
如
pen
→
pens
②以x,
s,
ch,
sh结尾的词加es。如
watch
→
watches
③以o结尾地词加s或者es。
如
photo→photos
,
tomato
→
tomatoes
④以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变y为i再加es
。如family
→
families
⑤以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v再加es
。
如knife
→
knives
Here
are
two
nice
photos
of
my
family.这有两张好看的我的全家福。
此句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是“Two
nice
photos
of
my
family
are
here”
当句子以here,
there等词开头时，要用倒装句，即“Here
/
There＋谓语动词＋主语（名词）”。其中谓语动词的形式要看后面主语而定，后面主语是复数，谓语动词要用复数，后面主语是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。
例：Here
is
the
news.
这里有一条消息。
Section
A
一．根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1.
I
am
her
brother
and
she’s
my
s_____.
2.
Your
father’s
or
mother’s
mother
is
g______.
3.
We
call
father
and
mother
p_____.
4.
This
is
my
a_____
and
she
my
mother’s
sister.
5.
He’s
my
pen
f____,
Tom.
6.
I
have
a
big
f____.
7.
His
m____
is
Mrs
Smith.
8.
The
boy
is
Mary’s
little
brother,
and
h____
is
five
years
old.
9.
T___
are
his
brothers.
10.
S___
is
my
sister,
Ann.
二.
选择填空。
(
)
1.
Your
father’s
sister
is
your
_____.
A.
mother
B.
aunt
C.
cousin
(
)
2.
“Is
he
your
father?”
“______.”
A.
Yes,
he
is.
B.
Yes,
he
isn’t.
C.
No,
he
is.
(
)
3.
“Is
she
a
student?”
“Yes,
______.”
A.
she
B.
she
is
C.
it
is
(
)
4.
______
my
parents.
A.
This
is
B.
That
is
C.
These
are
(
)
5.Jim
and
Tim
are
good
______.
A.
brother
B.
friends
C.
brother
and
sister
(
)
6.I
have
______
aunt.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
(
)7.
______
is
my
aunt.
_____
brother
is
my
father.
A.
she;
she
B.
Her;
Her
C.
She;
Her
(
)8.–Is
this
your
sister?
－______.
A.
Yes,
it
is
B.
Yes,
she
is
C.
Yes,
he
is
三．句型转换。
1.That
is
an
orange
bus.
(复数)
?
Those
_______
orange
______.
2.The
man
is
my
father.
（一般疑问句）
_______
the
man
your
father
?
3.Is
Tom
your
brother?
（否定回答）
_____,
_____
____.
4.The
sweater
is
red
and
white.
（提问）
?______
_______
is
the
sweater?
5.Her
father
and
mother
are
doctors.
(同义句)
Her
______
______
are
doctors.
6.Those
are
apples.
（改为单数形式）
_____
______
_____
apple.
7.
my
not
are
pencils
these
(连词成句)
_____　_____　_____
______
______.
七年级上Unit
3
This
is
my
sister.试题
Section
B
一．根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1.
Mr
Green
is
Emma’s
father
and
Emma
is
his
d______.
2.
This
is
a
photo
of
Li
Fang’s
f______.
3.
Mrs
Brown
is
Jim’s
m______
and
Jim
is
her
son.
4.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins
(双胞胎).They
are
twin
s______.
5.
My
uncle
has
a
son.
He
is
my
c______.
二.
选择填空。
(
)1.______
are
his
brothers.
A.
It
B.
This
C.
These
(
)2.
______
your
help.
A.
Thanks
you
for
B.
Thanks
for
C.
Thank
for
(
)3.
______
a
pen
on
the
desk.
A.
Here
are
B.
Here
is
C.
Here
be
(
)4.
Her_____
are
Bill
and
Mary
Black.
A.
parent
B.
mother
C.
parents
(
)5.
Is
this
photo
_____your
father?
A.
in
B.
of
C.
to
三．从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。
(
)1.
Are
these
your
parents?
A.
No,
she
isn’t.
She
is
his
cousin.
(
)2.
Thank
you.
B.
His
name
is
john.
(
)3.
Is
she
his
sister?
C.
Yes,
they
are.
(
)4.
What
are
those?
D.
That’s
all
right.
(
)5.
What
is
his
name?
E.
They
are
oranges.
四．句型转换。
1.
This
is
my
sister.
(一般疑问句)
______
______
______
sister?
2.
Is
Smith
her
uncle
?
（否定回答）
______,______
______.
3.
Your
keys
are
here.
(用倒装句改写句子)
______
______
your
keys.
4.
Thanks
for
your
books.
(同义句)
______
______for
your
books.
5.
This
is
a
photo
of
my
family.
(同义句)
This
is
______
_____
photo.
五．完形填空。
This
is
a
1____
of
Jim’s
family.
This
man
is
Mr
Green.
2____
is
Jim’s
father.
3____Woman
Is
Mrs
Green,
she
is
Jim’s
mother.
Who
are
this
boy
and
4____
girl?
The
boy
is
Jim,
Mr
Green’s
son.
The
girl
is
Kate,
Mr
Green’s
daughter,
Kate
is
5______
sister.
(
)
1.
A.
book
B.
photo
　
C.
map
D.
room
(
)
2.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
He
D.
His
(
)
3.
A.
A
.
B
.
An
C.
These
D.
This
(
)
4.
A.
a
B.
these
C.
this
D.
an
(
)
5.
A.
Jim
B.
Jims
C.
Jim’s
D.
a
Jim
答案
Section
A
一．1.
sister
2.
grandmother
3.
parents
4.
aunt
5.
friend
6.
family
7.
mother
8.
he
9.
These
10.
She
二.
1-4
BABC
5-8
BBCA
三．1.
are…buses
2.
Is
3.
No,
he
isn’t
4.
What
color
5.
parents
6.
That
is
an
7.These
are
not
my
pencils.
Section
B
一．1.daughter
2.
family
3.
mother
4.
sisters
5.
cousin
二.
1-5
CBBCB
三.
1-5
CDAEB
四．1.
Is
this
your
2.
No,
he
isn’t.
3.
Here
are
4.
Thank
you
5.
my
family
五.
1-5
BCDCC
1.
an
uncle一位叔叔2.
an
aunt一位阿姨3.
my
grandparents我的祖父母4.
his
parents他的父母5.
my
family我的家6.
your
brother你的兄弟7.
these
two
girls这两个女孩8.
in
the
first
picture在第一张图片里9.
in
the
next
photo在下一张图片里10.
Have
a
good
day过得愉快11.
my
family
photo我的全家福12.
a
photo
of
my
family我家的一张照片13.
the
name
of
my
dog我的狗的名字14.
a
map
of
China一张中国地图15.
in
my
family在我家16.
two
photos/pictures两张照片二、重点句型1.
This
is
my
friend
Jane.
这是我的朋友简。2.
These
are
my
brothers.
这些是我的兄弟们3.
Those
are
my
brothers.
那些是我的兄弟们4.
That’s
my
family.
那是我的家庭5.
—Are
those
your
parents?那些是你的父母吗？6.
—
Who's
he?
他是谁？7.
一Who
are
they?他们是谁？—They’re
my
grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。8.
Here
is
a
photo
of
my
family。这是我的一张全家福9.
Here
you
are.给你10.
Here
is
your
book.给你的书