2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级9月中旬教学质量检测试卷（原卷+解析卷）（无听力题）

2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级9月中旬
教学质量检测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
（旅社）.
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around＄25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you'll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location（位置）with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It's
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It's
affordable,
and
it's
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it's
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There's
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you're
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;?it
doesn't
charge
city
tax;?it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;?it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it's
close
to
all
of
the
city's
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
1.What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
2.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
3.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
Its
inconveniently
located.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an
active
social
life"定位到第三段第一句"If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome."可知，Hostel
Alessandro
Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句?"However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi."?可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
B
About
five
weeks
ago,
I
noticed
the
skin
of
our
pet
lizard（蜥蜴）was
growing
dusty.
It
worried
me.
I
reported
the
strange
surface
on
the
skin
of
the
lizard
to
my
husband
and
children
the
next
morning.
Seconds
later,
our
lizard
emerged
from
its
tank
with
its
old
skin
flowing
behind
it.
I
didn't
think
about
it
much
until
a
morning
last
week
when
I
knocked
my
favorite
teapot
off
the
table.
It
burst
into
hundreds
of
pieces.
As
I
swept
up
the
mess,
I
wondered
why
we
had
been
breaking
so
many
things
over
the
months.
The
destruction
started
three
months
ago.
It
was
my
husband's
birthday.
He
had
just
lost
his
job.
The
uncertainty
was
starting
to
wear
on
us,
so
I
wanted
to
do
something
special.
"Let's
make
a
cake
for
Dad!"
I
cried.
My
kids
screamed
with
joy.
We
baked,
iced
and
sprinkled
for
most
of
the
day.
Candles
on
the
cake!
Balloons
on
the
walls!
Flowers
on
the
table!
Two
hours
before
my
husband
came
back
home
from
another
job
interview,
my
daughter
climbed
up
to
grab
a
glass
vase
from
a
high
shelf.
It
fell
and
crashed
beside
the
cake.
Tiny
pieces
of
glass
were
everywhere.
She
sobbed
loudly
as
I
threw
the
cake
away.
My
husband
had
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday.
Three
days
ago,
the
light
in
our
living
room
suddenly
went
out.
After
several
frustrating
hours
of
unsuccessful
attempts
to
fix
it,
my
husband
suggested
watching
the
Michael
Jordan
documentary（纪录片）series?The
Last
Dance.
The
poignancy（酸楚）of
Jordan
retiring
from
his
beloved
basketball
to
play
baseball
and
what
had
pushed
him
to
make
such
a
tough
decision
took
me
by
surprise.
As
I
watched
him
take
off
his
basketball
uniform
and
replace
it
with
a
baseball
uniform,
I
saw
him?leaving
behind
the
layer?that
no
longer
served
him,
just
as
our
lizard
had.
Neither
of
them
chose
the
moment
that
had
transformed
them.
But
they
had
to
live
with
who
they
were
after
everything
was
different.
Just
like
us.
I
realized
that
we
have
to
learn
to
leave
the
past
behind.
Humans
do
not
shed
skin（蜕皮）as
easily
as
other
animals.
The
beginning
of
change
is
upsetting.
The
process
is
tiring.
Damage
changes
us
before
we
are
ready.
I
see
our
lizard,
raw
and
nearly
new.
Jordan
said
that
no
matter
how
it
ends,
it
starts
with
hope.
With
our
tender,
hopeful
skin,
that
is
where
we
begin.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
pet
lizard
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Its
tank
grew
dirty.
B.
Its
old
skin
came
off.
C.
It
got
a
skin
disease.
D.
It
went
missing.
5.
Why
did
the
author's
husband
have
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday?
A.
The
birthday
cake
was
ruined.
B.
The
author
made
good
puddings.
C.
Pudding
was
his
favorite
dessert.
D.
They
couldn't
afford
a
birthday
cake.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention?The
Last
Dance?in
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
a
theory.
B.To
define
a
concept.
C.
To
develop
the
theme.
D.
To
provide
the
background.
7.The
underlined
part
"leaving?behind?the?layer"
in
Paragraph
8
can
be
understood
as???????????.
A.
letting
go
of
the
past
B
.looking
for
a
new
job
C.
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
D.
giving
up
an
opportunity
【答案】BACA
【解析】文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了Michael
Jordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句
"I
reported
the
strange
surface
on
the
skin
of
the
lizard
to
my
husband
and
children
the
next
morning.
Seconds
later,
our
lizard
emerged
from
its
tank
with
its
old
skin
flowing
behind
it.（第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来）"
可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选：B。
5.细节理解题。根据第六段
"Two
hours
before
my
husband
came
back
home
from
another
job
interview,
my
daughter
climbed
up
to
grab
a
glass
vase
from
a
high
shelf…My
husband
had
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday.（就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁）"
可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选：A。
6.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
"The
poignancy（酸楚）of
Jordan
retiring
from
his
beloved
basketball
to
play
baseball
and
what
had
pushed
him
to
make
such
a
tough
decision
took
me
by
surprise.
…Neither
of
them
chose
the
moment
that
had
transformed
them.
…Just
like
us.
I
realized
that
we
have
to
learn
to
leave
the
past
behind.（Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后）"
以及最后一段
"Jordan
said
that
no
matter
how
it
ends,
it
starts
with
hope.
With
our
tender,
hopeful
skin,
that
is
where
we
begin.（
Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点）"
可推知，作者在文章中提到The
Last
Dance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选：C。
7.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文
"Neither
of
them
chose
the
moment
that
had
transformed
them…Just
like
us.
I
realized
that
we
have
to
learn
to
leave
the
past
behind.（他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后）"
可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是
"放开过去"。故选：A。
C
There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
Knowing
a
little
about
a
lot
of
things
that
interest
you
can
add
to
the
richness
of
a
whole,
well-lived
life.
Society
pushes
us
to
specialize,
to
become
experts.
This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
master
one's
field.
You
may
pursue
training,
degrees,
or
increasing
levels
of
responsibility
at
work.
Then
you
discover
the
pressure
of
having
to
keep
up.
Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty.
But
such
commitment
can
also
weaken
a
sense
of
freedom.
These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
then
look
back
and
realize
they
would
have
loved
to
have
gone
home
and
enjoyed
the
sweetness
of
their
family
and
friends,
or
traveled
to
exciting
places,
meeting
interesting
people.
Mastering
one
thing
to
the
exclusion
（排除）of
others
can
hold
back
your
true
spirit.
Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections.
They
are
people
of
ability,
talent,
and
enthusiasm
who
can
bring
their
broad
perspective
（视角）into
specific
fields
of
expertise（专长）.
The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.
Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.
"I
don't
know
where
it
will
lead,
but
I'm
excited
I'm
on
this
pursuit."
These
expansions
into
new
worlds
help
us
by
giving
us
new
perspectives.
We
begin
to
see
the
interconnectedness
of
one
thing
to
another
in
all
aspects
of
our
life,
of
ourselves
and
the
universe.
Develop
broad,
general
knowledge
and
experience.
The
universe
is
all
yours
to
explore
and
enjoy.
8.To
become
a
specialist,
one
may
have
to???????????.
A.
narrow
his
range
of
knowledge
B.
avoid
responsibilities
at
work
C.
know
more
about
the
society
D
.broaden
his
perspective
on
life
9.
The
specialists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
tend
to???????????.
A.
treasure
their
freedom
B.travel
around
the
world
C.
spend
most
time
working
D.
enjoy
meeting
funny
people
10.According
to
the
author,
a
superior
doctor
is
one
who???????????.
A.is
fully
aware
of
his
talent
and
ability
B.is
a
pure
specialist
in
medicine
C.
should
love
poetry
and
philosophy
D.
brings
knowledge
of
other
fields
to
work
11.What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
with
the
example
of
Toni?
A.
Passion
alone
does
not
ensure
a
person's
success.
B.
In-depth
exploration
makes
discoveries
possible.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
succeed
in
their
pursuit.
D.
Seemingly
unrelated
interests
are
in
a
way
connected.
【答案】ACDD
【解析】本文是议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。
8.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句
"This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
（成为专家需要对特定的职业、研究领域的投入。成为专家的缺点是我们常常对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多。）"
可知，要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中提到
"Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty…These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
…(有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。…..这些专家可以每天晚上在办公室工作到十点。)"
可知，这些专家往往花大部分的时间在工作上。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句
"The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.（这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供比良好的医术更多的东西。）"
可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D。
11.推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一、二句
"Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
（事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入探索，你就会发现它们是有联系的。）"
以及下文举出Toni的例子"My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.（我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她已决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她痴迷于紫禁城的建筑之美，同时也对更多地了解中国哲学感兴趣。)"可以推断，作者想通过Toni的例子说明看似不相关的兴趣，如果深入探索的话，在某种程度上是有联系的。故选D。
D
Dogs
feel
their
way
through
the
world
with
their
noses.
Researchers
have
started
imitating
this
super
skill
with
an
artificial-intelligence-based
detective
tool.
In
a
study
published
in
February
in
PLOS
ONE,
a
multinational
team
reported
an
AI-powered
system
that
is
as
accurate
as
trained
dogs
at
correctly
identifying
cases
of
prostate
cancer
from
urine
samples.
Andreas
Mershin,
a
research
scientist
from
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
wants
to
eventually
integrate
the
technology
into
smartphones:
There
would
be
a
tiny
sensor
in
the
phone
with
AI
software
running
in
the
cloud.
Prostate
cancer,
the
second
most
deadly
cancer
in
men
worldwide,
is
difficult
to
detect.
The
most
widely
used
test
can
miss
15
percent
of
cancers.
Trained
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
were
able
to
identify
patients
with
prostate
cancer
from
urine
samples
more
than
96
percent
of
the
time.
Yet
dogs
can
get
bored
and
tired,
so
researchers
want
to
develop
an
AI
system
that
works
more
consistently.
Living
cells
produce
chemicals
that
come
out
from
the
skin,
blood,
urine
and
breath.
Artificial
noses,
including
the
"Nano
Nose"
that
Mershin
and
one
of
his
colleagues
developed,
can
already
detect
those
chemicals
at
the
same
parts-per-billion
concentration
as
dogs.
The
team
added
to
the
chemical
sensing
an
artificial
neural
network—a
type
of
AI
algorithm
that
can
learn
from
looking
at
examples
how
to
identify
faces,
for
instance.
As
the
2015
Journal
of
Urology
study
showed,
dogs
can
be
trained
to
reach
more
than
96
percent
accuracy,
and
the
AI
can
be
trained
to
reach
that
same
rate.
Mershin
plans
to
train
the
AI
algorithm
using
data
from
the
"Nano
Nose",
which
is
currently
one
third
the
size
of
an
iPhone
10
and
could
be
further
shrunk
to
be
integrated
into
smartphones.
12．What
is
the
Nano
Nose?
A．A
device.
B．A
method.
C．A
database.
D．A
research
team.
13．What
is
the
advantage
of
the
AI
system
over
trained
dogs
in
detecting
prostate
cancer?
A．It
has
the
ability
to
sense
chemicals.
B．It
can
collect
samples
in
the
cloud.
C．It
has
the
minimum
error.
D．It
can
ensure
consistency.
14．Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
he
underlined
word
"shrunk"
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Made
smaller.
B．Cut
shorter.
C．Expanded.
D．Upgraded.
15．What
is
the
ultimate
goal
of
the
research?
A．To
train
dogs
to
detect
diseases.
B．To
identify
artificial
faces.
C．To
produce
AI
noses
to
detect
diseases.
D．To
add
an
AI
sensor
to
the
smartphone.
【答案】
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在今年2月发表在《公共科学图书馆·综合》上的一项研究中，一个跨国团队报告称，一种人工智能驱动的系统能像训练有素的狗一样准确地从尿液样本中正确识别前列腺癌病例。文章介绍了这一系统相比于狗的优势以及工作原理，和未来的发展目标。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Artificial
noses,
including
the
"Nano
Nose"
that
Mershin
and
one
of
his
colleagues
developed,
can
already
detect
those
chemicals
at
the
same
parts-per-billion
concentration
as
dogs.
The
team
added
to
the
chemical
sensing
an
artificial
neural
network—a
type
of
AI
algorithm
that
can
learn
from
looking
at
examples
how
to
identify
faces,
for
instance.(人造鼻子，包括Mershin和他的一个同事开发的“Nano
Nose”，已经可以像狗一样检测到十亿分之一浓度的化学物质。该团队为化学传感添加了一种人工神经网络，这是一种人工智能算法，可以通过观察实例学习如何识别人脸)”可知，Nano
Nose是一种设备。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Trained
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
were
able
to
identify
patients
with
prostate
cancer
from
urine
samples
more
than
96
percent
of
the
time.
Yet
dogs
can
get
bored
and
tired,
so
researchers
want
to
develop
an
AI
system
that
works
more
consistently.(另一方面，经过训练的狗从尿液样本中识别出前列腺癌患者的准确率超过了96%。然而，狗会感到无聊和疲倦，所以研究人员想要开发一种工作更稳定的人工智能系统)”可推知，在检测前列腺癌方面，人工智能系统和训练有素的狗相比，其优势在于可以保证一致性。故选D。
14．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“"Nano
Nose",
which
is
currently
one
third
the
size
of
an
iPhone
10
and
could
be
further”以及后文“to
be
integrated
into
smartphones”可知，“Nano
Nose”目前只有iPhone
10的三分之一大小，可能会进一步缩小，以便集成到智能手机中。故画线词意思是“缩小”。A.
Made
smaller.缩小；B.
Cut
shorter.剪短；C.
Expanded.扩大；D.
Upgraded.提高。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andreas
Mershin,
a
research
scientist
from
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
wants
to
eventually
integrate
the
technology
into
smartphones:
There
would
be
a
tiny
sensor
in
the
phone
with
AI
software
running
in
the
cloud.(麻省理工学院的研究科学家Andreas
Mershin希望最终能将这项技术整合到智能手机中：在手机中安装一个微型传感器，并在云端运行人工智能软件)”可知，这项研究的最终目的是在智能手机上添加一个AI传感器。故选D。
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum,
right
alongside
reading,
writing,
and
math.
16．
.
The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.
Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children's
character.
17．Be
a
role
model
Parents
who
exhibit
the
qualities
of
good
character
powerfully
transmit
their
values
to
their
children.
Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.
18．
They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.
19．Children
also
need
to
learn
that
when
they
violate
your
family's
guiding
ethics,
you
will
carry
out
consequences
with
fairness
and
dignity.
Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child's
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.
Make
a
habit
of
identifying
in
your
own
mind
the
value
you
wish
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.
Choose
a
consequence
that
is
appropriate
to
teach
that
value.
Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life
Parents
and
teachers
used
stories
to
teach
moral
lessons
long
before
books
were
even
invented.
As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.
When
you
listen
and
respond
to
your
children's
stories
about
school
and
peers,
you
can
help
them
think
through
the
right
thing
to
do.
20．
.
These
anecdotes(趣闻轶事)
show
your
kids
how
your
values
guide
all
aspects
of
your
life.
A．Provide
opportunities
to
practice
B．Use
teachable
moments
to
build
character
C．Your
children
will
see
this
in
your
everyday
actions
and
choices
D．Be
mindful
of
your
children
listening
to
the
stories
you
tell
other
adults
E.
However,
building
character
for
kids
can't
just
happen
in
the
classroom
F.
But
hands-on
experience
is
needed
to
know
the
true
meaning
of
character
G.
Using
them
will
give
you
the
joy
and
satisfaction
of
seeing
your
kids
grow
【答案】
16．E
17．G
18．C
19．B
20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。
16．空前一句“In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum”提到，在一些学校，结构化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文“The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.”可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。
17．从上一句中的“Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children’s
character.”可以得出，父母有很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunities
and
tools”。故选G项。
18．空前一句“Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故选C项。
19．空处是段落标题。从下文“Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child’s
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.(当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的)以及“
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.”（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。
20．从本段的小标题“Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life”可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.”可知，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“the
stories
you
tell
other
adults”与下文的“These
anecdotes”相呼应。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting
as
a
journey
to
find
the
true
meaning
of
happiness,
The
Smile
Project
began
in
the
late
fall
of
2011
as
Liz
drove
home
from
school.
“I
had
my
windows
down
and
my
radio
up.
I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song,
but
I
21
I
was
happy,”
Liz
recalled.
“
22
,
when
I
got
home
I
posted
a
Facebook
status
stating,
‘Day
1:
Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car
23
where
the
radio
just
plays
all
the
right
songs.’”
As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307
24
days
of
finding
joy,
The
Smile
Project
has
grown
into
a
widespread
campaign
with
one
simple
25
：share
joy.
Liz
started
writing
down
what
made
her
happy
each
day.
This
26
of
writing
daily
joy
has
27
many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and
28
one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.
She
29
that
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the
30
of
finding
gratitude
every
day
31
strength
to
believe
that
there
is
no
day
without
32
.
When
she
33
Day
3,000,
she
wrote:
“It's
easy
to
feel
that
what
we
do
is
so
small,
but
none
of
us
will
truly
be
able
to
grasp
the
deep
34
that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
money,
just
about
making
the
35
to
make
someone's
day.”
21．A．imagine
B．remember
C．agree
D．predict
22．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．However
23．A．rides
B．jobs
C．shops
D．tests
24．A．awkward
B．continuous
C．passive
D．relative
25．A．character
B．example
C．chance
D．task
26．A．practice
B．discussion
C．difference
D．change
27．A．urged
B．ordered
C．inspired
D．begged
28．A．walk
around
B．wind
up
C．cut
down
D．look
for
29．A．denies
B．doubts
C．admits
D．guesses
30．A．invitation
B．commitment
C．discovery
D．pain
31．A．curious
B．firm
C．temporary
D．complex
32．A．trust
B．confidence
C．joy
D．company
33．A．counted
B．chose
C．left
D．reached
34．A．influence
B．understanding
C．pity
D．faith
35．A．money
B．sense
C．way
D．effort
【答案】
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．A
35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz为了寻找快乐的真正意义，开启了名为The
Smile
Project的汽车之旅，记录了每天的快乐，并且在Facebook上发布动态，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不能告诉你一首单曲的名字，但我记得我当时很开心，”利兹回忆说。A.
imagine想象；B.
remember记得；C.
agree同意；D.
predict预测。根据“I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song”可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事情，此处应为记得当时很开心。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我回到家时，我在Facebook上发布动态。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Otherwise否则；C.
Instead反而，代替；D.
However然而。根据“but
I____1____I
was
happy”可知，因为很开心，所以一到家就在Facebook上面发布了动态。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些完美的汽车旅行，途中收音机播放着美妙的歌曲。A.
rides（乘车或骑车的）短途旅行；B.
jobs工作；C.
shops商店；D.
tests测试。根据“Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car”可知，此处表示完美的骑车旅行。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一天变成了第二天、第三天、第四天，现在已经持续了3307天寻找快乐，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。A.
awkward令人尴尬的；B.
continuous连续的；C.
passive消极的，被动的；D.
relative相对的。根据“As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307”可知，此处表示寻找快乐的日子是连续不断的。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
character特征，性格；B.
example例子；C.
chance机会；D.
task任务。根据“share
joy”可知，微笑计划已经发展成一个广泛的活动，只有一个简单的任务：分享快乐。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人停下来，反思，寻找一种可能掠过他们每一天的快乐。A.
practice练习，惯例；B.
discussion讨论；C.
difference不同；D.
change变化。根据“writing
daily
joy”可知，记下每天的快乐已经成为一种习惯。故选A。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
urged催促；B.
ordered命令；C.
inspired激励，鼓舞；D.
begged乞求。根据“many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and____8____one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.”可知，这种写每日快乐的习惯，激励了世界各地的许多人。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.
walk
around四处走动；B.
wind
up最终落得；C.
cut
down砍倒，减少；D.
look
for寻找。根据“This____6____of
writing
daily
joy
has____7____many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect”可知，写下每日快乐的习惯激励了许多寻找快乐。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。A.
denies否认；B.
doubts怀疑；C.
admits承认；D.
guesses猜。根据“it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true”可知，她承认，一开始很难坚持。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
invitation邀请；B.
commitment献身，承诺；C.
discovery发现；D.
pain痛苦。根据“finding
gratitude
every
day”可知，此处表示每天寻找感恩的承诺。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
curious好奇的；B.
firm坚定的；C.
temporary暂时的；D.
complex复杂的。根据“t
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the____10____of
finding
gratitude
every
day”可知，此处表示一开始很难坚持每天寻找感恩的承诺，坚定地相信没有一天是没有快乐的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
trust信任；B.
confidence自信；C.
joy快乐；D.
company公司，同伴。根据上文“many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and____8____one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.”可知，此处是信息词joy的词汇复现。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她写到第3000天时，她写道:“很容易觉得我们所做的事情微不足道，但我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。A.
counted数；B.
chose选择；C.
left离开；D.
reached抵达，达到。根据“Day
3,000”可知，此处表示当她写到第3000天时。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
influence影响；B.
understanding理解；C.
pity遗憾；D.
faith信心，信任。根据“that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.”可知，此处表示我们中没有人能够真正理解我们的生活对彼此的深刻影响。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不一定和钱有关，只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。A.
money钱；B.
sense意识；C.
way方式，方法；D.
effort努力。根据“to
make
someone's
day.”可知，此处表示只要努力让别人过得开心就行了。故选D。
第
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
after
a
long
morning
of
sightseeing
in
New
York,
my
children
and
I
took
a
rest
on
a
park
bench
in
Central
Park.
“Look!”
my
son
said,
36．
(point)
to
a
nearby
rubbish
bin.
That’s
when
we
saw
our
first
raccoon
(浣熊).
Quite
at
home
in
the
big
city,
he
paid
us
no
attention,
concentrating
only
on
finding
a
37．
(taste)
lunch.
He
sorted
through
a
few
options
before
coming
out
with
a
wrapped
sandwich
38．
(hold)
between
his
paws.
39．
(surprise),
rather
than
run
away,
he
jumped
down
and
walked
casually
to
a
spot
on
the
path,
not
a
metre
from
40．
we
sat.
The
children
were
spellbound,
the
raccoon
providing
better
41．
(entertain)
than
any
museum.
He
glanced
at
us,
perhaps
checking
to
see
42．
we
were
about
to
steal
his
lunch.
43．
delicate
fingers,
he
peeled
back
the
layers
of
plastic
wrap
until
the
half-eaten
sandwich
44．
(uncover).
Then
he
surprised
us
all.
Instead
of
starting
his
food,
he
turned
to
a
nearby
pool
of
water
and
45．
(dip)
his
paws
in.
With
a
casual
air,
he
rubbed
his
paws
together
underwater
for
a
moment,
brushed
his
fur,
then
started
gracefully
picking
at
his
meal.
【答案】
36．pointing
37．tasty/tasteful
38．held
39．Surprisingly
40．where
41．entertainment
42．if/whether
43．With
44．was
uncovered
45．dipped
【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述在中央大公园作者遇到一只在垃圾桶里面寻找食物的浣熊，这只浣熊不怕生人。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“看”，我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾箱说到。分析句子可知，point作状语，与其逻辑主语my
son为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式pointing。
37．考查形容词。句意：在大城市里感到很自在，浣熊根本就没注意我们，专注于寻找自己美味的午餐。修饰名词用形容词，故用tasty或者tasteful。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：小浣熊搜索了一些东西，之后找到了一块包裹着的三明治，两个爪子握着三明治。分析句子可知，hold作后置定语修饰sandwich，与其属于动宾关系，故用过去分词形式held。
39．考查副词。句意：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的地方不到一米。分析句子可知，修饰句子用副词，故用surprisingly。
40．考查宾语从句。句意：：让人惊讶的是，浣熊没有逃跑，而是从垃圾箱上跳下来，很随意地走到路上的一个地方，离我们坐的不到一米。分析句子可知，we
sat作from的宾语，而从句缺乏地点状语，故用连接副词where。
41．考查名词。句意：孩子们像着了迷一样，因为浣熊给孩子们提供的快乐超过任何一个博物馆。分析句子可知，provide后接宾语，故须名词，故用entertainment。
42．考查宾语从句。句意：它盯着我们看，好像核实一下我们是否会偷它的东西。分析句子可知，we
were
about
to
steal
his
lunch作see的宾语，从句结构完整，但是结合语境，需要是否的意思，故用if或者whether。
43．考查介词。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，因为有灵活的爪子，可以吃到东西，故用With。
44．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有灵活的爪子，它把三明治的包装纸退下来，直到吃剩一半的三明治露出来。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，uncover与其主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用was
uncovered。
45．考查动词时态和语态。句意：没有立即开始享用美食，它走到附近的水池，把爪子伸进水里。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与其主语为主谓关系，再根据and前的动作turned可知，用一般过去时dipped。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣，请你写信向他介绍相关情况。
【解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
the
policy;
the
Spring
Festival;
strengthen;
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide;
call
on;
celebrate;
an
effective
operation;
be
launched;
guarantee;
encourage;
salaries;
benefits;
practical
and
praiseworthy
第三步：连词成句
1.
Since
you
are
interested
in
the
policy
that
we
were
recommended
to
stay
where
we
were
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
specific
about
the
situation.
2.To
strengthen
COVID-19
Pandemic
prevention
and
control
nationwide,
my
city
called
on
people
to
stay
where
they
were
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
3.
An
effective
operation
was
launched
to
guarantee
the
workers’
welfare.
4.
Companies
were
encouraged
to
issue
red
envelops
and
organize
cultural
activities
to
add
to
the
festive
atmosphere.
5.
To
motivate
the
employees
to
stay,
companies
raised
salaries
and
ensured
other
benefits.
6.I
think
the
policy
is
very
practical
and
praiseworthy.
7.
Not
only
could
we
enjoy
ourselves
and
send
best
wishes
to
family
and
relatives
by
Wechat,
but
we
also
contributed
to
a
strong
recovery
from
the
pandemic.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
The
dog
happily
joined
us
with
no
fight
at
all,
the
only
thing
we
were
in
danger
of
was
getting
licked.
He
kept
sticking
his
head
between
the
two
front
seats
and
thanked
us
for
picking
him
up.
The
dog
had
clearly
been
on
the
road
for
some
time,
he
was
really
too
thin.
So
we
fed
him
a
lot
over
the
course
of
the
next
two
weeks
striving
to
look
after
him
with
the
hope
that
he
would
get
stronger.
Unfortunately,
all
our
efforts
were
in
vain.
He
was
still
very
thin.
We
took
him
to
the
vet,
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
The
vet
guessed
the
dog
was
about
two
years
old.
He
gave
the
dog
all
the
required
shots
and
sent
us
on
our
way.
“Amazing!
The
dog
is
healthy.”
My
mother
said
in
an
excited
voice.
So
thrilled
were
we
that
we
headed
home
immediately.
We
did
love
our
new
family
member.
The
dog
was
a
sweet
companion
to
our
family,
who
was
a
quick
learner
and
knew
how
to
respond
to
different
instructions.
We
learned
a
lesson
from
the
experience
that
kindness
and
sympathy
made
a
big
difference
to
our
life.
【分析】
本文以作者家收养的一条流浪狗为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在乡间的路上，一条看上去很瘦弱的流浪狗不断地阻拦过往的车辆，试图找到家人，作者一家最终确定这是一条被遗弃的狗后，打算收养它。
【解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我父亲坚定地说：‘如果我把它抱起来放进车里时它不咬我，那么我们就有一只新狗。’”可知，第一段可描写作者一家收养这条流浪狗的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们带他去看兽医,他说这只狗看起来健康状况良好。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家很高兴收养了一条健康的狗，然后快乐地回家了。
2.续写线索：狗狗没有反抗——照顾——狗狗还很瘦——看兽医——健康——回家——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①照顾：look
after
/
take
care
of/
attend
②回家：go
back
home/return
home
情绪类
兴奋：happy/
excited/
thrilled2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学高一年级9月中旬
教学质量检测试卷
时间：100分钟
分值：120分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome
can
be
pricey
for
travelers,
which
is
why
many
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel
（旅社）.
The
hostels
in
Rome
offer
a
bed
in
a
dorm
room
for
around＄25
a
night,
and
for
that,
you'll
often
get
to
stay
in
a
central
location（位置）with
security
and
comfort.
Yellow
Hostel
If
I
had
to
make
just
one
recommendation
for
where
to
stay
in
Rome,
it
would
be
Yellow
Hostel.
It's
one
of
the
best-rated
hostels
in
the
city,
and
for
good
reason.
It's
affordable,
and
it's
got
a
fun
atmosphere
without
being
too
noisy.
As
an
added
bonus,
it's
close
to
the
main
train
station.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
If
you
love
social
hostels,
this
is
the
best
hostel
for
you
in
Rome.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace
is
fun.
Staff
members
hold
plenty
of
bar
events
for
guests
like
free
shots,
bar
crawls
and
karaoke.
There's
also
an
area
on
the
rooftop
for
hanging
out
with
other
travelers
during
the
summer.
Youth
Station
Hostel
If
you're
looking
for
cleanliness
and
a
modern
hostel,
look
no
further
than
Youth
Station.
It
offers
beautiful
furnishings
and
beds.
There
are
plenty
of
other
benefits,
too;?it
doesn't
charge
city
tax;?it
has
both
air
conditioning
and
a
heater
for
the
rooms;?it
also
has
free
Wi-Fi
in
every
room.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10-minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it's
close
to
all
of
the
city's
main
attractions.
The
staff
is
friendly
and
helpful,
providing
you
with
a
map
of
the
city
when
you
arrive,
and
offering
advice
if
you
require
some.
However,
you
need
to
pay
2
euros
a
day
for
Wi-Fi.
1.What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
travelers
who
choose
to
stay
in
a
hostel?
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
2.
Which
hotel
best
suits
people
who
enjoy
an
active
social
life?
A.
Yellow
Hostel.
B.
Hostel
Alessandro
Palace.
C.
Youth
Station
Hostel.
D.
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes.
3.
What
is
the
disadvantage
of
Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes?
A.
It
gets
noisy
at
night.
B.
Its
staff
is
too
talkative.
C.
It
charges
for
Wi-Fi.
D.
Its
inconveniently
located.
B
About
five
weeks
ago,
I
noticed
the
skin
of
our
pet
lizard（蜥蜴）was
growing
dusty.
It
worried
me.
I
reported
the
strange
surface
on
the
skin
of
the
lizard
to
my
husband
and
children
the
next
morning.
Seconds
later,
our
lizard
emerged
from
its
tank
with
its
old
skin
flowing
behind
it.
I
didn't
think
about
it
much
until
a
morning
last
week
when
I
knocked
my
favorite
teapot
off
the
table.
It
burst
into
hundreds
of
pieces.
As
I
swept
up
the
mess,
I
wondered
why
we
had
been
breaking
so
many
things
over
the
months.
The
destruction
started
three
months
ago.
It
was
my
husband's
birthday.
He
had
just
lost
his
job.
The
uncertainty
was
starting
to
wear
on
us,
so
I
wanted
to
do
something
special.
"Let's
make
a
cake
for
Dad!"
I
cried.
My
kids
screamed
with
joy.
We
baked,
iced
and
sprinkled
for
most
of
the
day.
Candles
on
the
cake!
Balloons
on
the
walls!
Flowers
on
the
table!
Two
hours
before
my
husband
came
back
home
from
another
job
interview,
my
daughter
climbed
up
to
grab
a
glass
vase
from
a
high
shelf.
It
fell
and
crashed
beside
the
cake.
Tiny
pieces
of
glass
were
everywhere.
She
sobbed
loudly
as
I
threw
the
cake
away.
My
husband
had
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday.
Three
days
ago,
the
light
in
our
living
room
suddenly
went
out.
After
several
frustrating
hours
of
unsuccessful
attempts
to
fix
it,
my
husband
suggested
watching
the
Michael
Jordan
documentary（纪录片）series?The
Last
Dance.
The
poignancy（酸楚）of
Jordan
retiring
from
his
beloved
basketball
to
play
baseball
and
what
had
pushed
him
to
make
such
a
tough
decision
took
me
by
surprise.
As
I
watched
him
take
off
his
basketball
uniform
and
replace
it
with
a
baseball
uniform,
I
saw
him?leaving
behind
the
layer?that
no
longer
served
him,
just
as
our
lizard
had.
Neither
of
them
chose
the
moment
that
had
transformed
them.
But
they
had
to
live
with
who
they
were
after
everything
was
different.
Just
like
us.
I
realized
that
we
have
to
learn
to
leave
the
past
behind.
Humans
do
not
shed
skin（蜕皮）as
easily
as
other
animals.
The
beginning
of
change
is
upsetting.
The
process
is
tiring.
Damage
changes
us
before
we
are
ready.
I
see
our
lizard,
raw
and
nearly
new.
Jordan
said
that
no
matter
how
it
ends,
it
starts
with
hope.
With
our
tender,
hopeful
skin,
that
is
where
we
begin.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
pet
lizard
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Its
tank
grew
dirty.
B.
Its
old
skin
came
off.
C.
It
got
a
skin
disease.
D.
It
went
missing.
5.
Why
did
the
author's
husband
have
banana
pudding
for
his
birthday?
A.
The
birthday
cake
was
ruined.
B.
The
author
made
good
puddings.
C.
Pudding
was
his
favorite
dessert.
D.
They
couldn't
afford
a
birthday
cake.
6.
Why
does
the
author
mention?The
Last
Dance?in
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
a
theory.
B.To
define
a
concept.
C.
To
develop
the
theme.
D.
To
provide
the
background.
7.The
underlined
part
"leaving?behind?the?layer"
in
Paragraph
8
can
be
understood
as???????????.
A.
letting
go
of
the
past
B
.looking
for
a
new
job
C.
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
D.
giving
up
an
opportunity
C
There
is
something
to
be
said
for
being
a
generalist,
even
if
you
are
a
specialist.
Knowing
a
little
about
a
lot
of
things
that
interest
you
can
add
to
the
richness
of
a
whole,
well-lived
life.
Society
pushes
us
to
specialize,
to
become
experts.
This
requires
commitment
to
a
particular
occupation,
branch
of
study
or
research.
The
drawback
to
being
specialists
is
we
often
come
to
know
more
and
more
about
less
and
less.
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
master
one's
field.
You
may
pursue
training,
degrees,
or
increasing
levels
of
responsibility
at
work.
Then
you
discover
the
pressure
of
having
to
keep
up.
Some
people
seem
willing
to
work
around
the
clock
in
their
narrow
specialty.
But
such
commitment
can
also
weaken
a
sense
of
freedom.
These
specialists
could
work
at
the
office
until
ten
each
night,
then
look
back
and
realize
they
would
have
loved
to
have
gone
home
and
enjoyed
the
sweetness
of
their
family
and
friends,
or
traveled
to
exciting
places,
meeting
interesting
people.
Mastering
one
thing
to
the
exclusion
（排除）of
others
can
hold
back
your
true
spirit.
Generalists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
a
lot
about
a
wide
range
of
subjects
and
view
the
whole
with
all
its
connections.
They
are
people
of
ability,
talent,
and
enthusiasm
who
can
bring
their
broad
perspective
（视角）into
specific
fields
of
expertise（专长）.
The
doctor
who
is
also
a
poet
and
philosopher
is
a
superior
doctor,
one
who
can
give
so
much
more
to
his
patients
than
just
good
medical
skills.
Things
are
connected.
Let
your
expertise
in
one
field
fuel
your
passions
in
all
related
areas.
Some
of
your
interests
may
not
appear
to
be
connected
but,
once
you
explore
their
depths,
you
discover
that
they
are.
My
editor
Toni,
who
is
also
a
writer,
has
edited
several
history
books.
She
has
decided
to
study
Chinese
history.
Fascinated
by
the
structural
beauty
of
the
Forbidden
City
as
a
painter,
she
is
equally
interested
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
philosophy.
"I
don't
know
where
it
will
lead,
but
I'm
excited
I'm
on
this
pursuit."
These
expansions
into
new
worlds
help
us
by
giving
us
new
perspectives.
We
begin
to
see
the
interconnectedness
of
one
thing
to
another
in
all
aspects
of
our
life,
of
ourselves
and
the
universe.
Develop
broad,
general
knowledge
and
experience.
The
universe
is
all
yours
to
explore
and
enjoy.
8.To
become
a
specialist,
one
may
have
to???????????.
A.
narrow
his
range
of
knowledge
B.
avoid
responsibilities
at
work
C.
know
more
about
the
society
D
.broaden
his
perspective
on
life
9.
The
specialists
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
tend
to???????????.
A.
treasure
their
freedom
B.travel
around
the
world
C.
spend
most
time
working
D.
enjoy
meeting
funny
people
10.According
to
the
author,
a
superior
doctor
is
one
who???????????.
A.is
fully
aware
of
his
talent
and
ability
B.is
a
pure
specialist
in
medicine
C.
should
love
poetry
and
philosophy
D.
brings
knowledge
of
other
fields
to
work
11.What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
with
the
example
of
Toni?
A.
Passion
alone
does
not
ensure
a
person's
success.
B.
In-depth
exploration
makes
discoveries
possible.
C.
Everyone
has
a
chance
to
succeed
in
their
pursuit.
D.
Seemingly
unrelated
interests
are
in
a
way
connected.
D
Dogs
feel
their
way
through
the
world
with
their
noses.
Researchers
have
started
imitating
this
super
skill
with
an
artificial-intelligence-based
detective
tool.
In
a
study
published
in
February
in
PLOS
ONE,
a
multinational
team
reported
an
AI-powered
system
that
is
as
accurate
as
trained
dogs
at
correctly
identifying
cases
of
prostate
cancer
from
urine
samples.
Andreas
Mershin,
a
research
scientist
from
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology,
wants
to
eventually
integrate
the
technology
into
smartphones:
There
would
be
a
tiny
sensor
in
the
phone
with
AI
software
running
in
the
cloud.
Prostate
cancer,
the
second
most
deadly
cancer
in
men
worldwide,
is
difficult
to
detect.
The
most
widely
used
test
can
miss
15
percent
of
cancers.
Trained
dogs,
on
the
other
hand,
were
able
to
identify
patients
with
prostate
cancer
from
urine
samples
more
than
96
percent
of
the
time.
Yet
dogs
can
get
bored
and
tired,
so
researchers
want
to
develop
an
AI
system
that
works
more
consistently.
Living
cells
produce
chemicals
that
come
out
from
the
skin,
blood,
urine
and
breath.
Artificial
noses,
including
the
"Nano
Nose"
that
Mershin
and
one
of
his
colleagues
developed,
can
already
detect
those
chemicals
at
the
same
parts-per-billion
concentration
as
dogs.
The
team
added
to
the
chemical
sensing
an
artificial
neural
network—a
type
of
AI
algorithm
that
can
learn
from
looking
at
examples
how
to
identify
faces,
for
instance.
As
the
2015
Journal
of
Urology
study
showed,
dogs
can
be
trained
to
reach
more
than
96
percent
accuracy,
and
the
AI
can
be
trained
to
reach
that
same
rate.
Mershin
plans
to
train
the
AI
algorithm
using
data
from
the
"Nano
Nose",
which
is
currently
one
third
the
size
of
an
iPhone
10
and
could
be
further
shrunk
to
be
integrated
into
smartphones.
12．What
is
the
Nano
Nose?
A．A
device.
B．A
method.
C．A
database.
D．A
research
team.
13．What
is
the
advantage
of
the
AI
system
over
trained
dogs
in
detecting
prostate
cancer?
A．It
has
the
ability
to
sense
chemicals.
B．It
can
collect
samples
in
the
cloud.
C．It
has
the
minimum
error.
D．It
can
ensure
consistency.
14．Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
he
underlined
word
"shrunk"
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Made
smaller.
B．Cut
shorter.
C．Expanded.
D．Upgraded.
15．What
is
the
ultimate
goal
of
the
research?
A．To
train
dogs
to
detect
diseases.
B．To
identify
artificial
faces.
C．To
produce
AI
noses
to
detect
diseases.
D．To
add
an
AI
sensor
to
the
smartphone.
第二节
七选五
(共
5
小题；每小题
2.5
分，满分
12.5
分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum,
right
alongside
reading,
writing,
and
math.
16．
.
The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.
Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children's
character.
17．Be
a
role
model
Parents
who
exhibit
the
qualities
of
good
character
powerfully
transmit
their
values
to
their
children.
Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.
18．
They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.
19．Children
also
need
to
learn
that
when
they
violate
your
family's
guiding
ethics,
you
will
carry
out
consequences
with
fairness
and
dignity.
Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child's
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.
Make
a
habit
of
identifying
in
your
own
mind
the
value
you
wish
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.
Choose
a
consequence
that
is
appropriate
to
teach
that
value.
Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life
Parents
and
teachers
used
stories
to
teach
moral
lessons
long
before
books
were
even
invented.
As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.
When
you
listen
and
respond
to
your
children's
stories
about
school
and
peers,
you
can
help
them
think
through
the
right
thing
to
do.
20．
.
These
anecdotes(趣闻轶事)
show
your
kids
how
your
values
guide
all
aspects
of
your
life.
A．Provide
opportunities
to
practice
B．Use
teachable
moments
to
build
character
C．Your
children
will
see
this
in
your
everyday
actions
and
choices
D．Be
mindful
of
your
children
listening
to
the
stories
you
tell
other
adults
E.
However,
building
character
for
kids
can't
just
happen
in
the
classroom
F.
But
hands-on
experience
is
needed
to
know
the
true
meaning
of
character
G.
Using
them
will
give
you
the
joy
and
satisfaction
of
seeing
your
kids
grow
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Starting
as
a
journey
to
find
the
true
meaning
of
happiness,
The
Smile
Project
began
in
the
late
fall
of
2011
as
Liz
drove
home
from
school.
“I
had
my
windows
down
and
my
radio
up.
I
couldn't
tell
you
the
name
of
a
single
song,
but
I
21
I
was
happy,”
Liz
recalled.
“
22
,
when
I
got
home
I
posted
a
Facebook
status
stating,
‘Day
1:
Happiness
is...
those
perfect
car
23
where
the
radio
just
plays
all
the
right
songs.’”
As
day
1
turned
into
Day
2,3,4
and
now
3,307
24
days
of
finding
joy,
The
Smile
Project
has
grown
into
a
widespread
campaign
with
one
simple
25
：share
joy.
Liz
started
writing
down
what
made
her
happy
each
day.
This
26
of
writing
daily
joy
has
27
many
people
across
the
globe
to
pause,
reflect,
and
28
one
joy
that
may
have
brushed
through
their
days.
She
29
that
it
was
difficult
initially
to
stay
true
to
the
30
of
finding
gratitude
every
day
31
strength
to
believe
that
there
is
no
day
without
32
.
When
she
33
Day
3,000,
she
wrote:
“It's
easy
to
feel
that
what
we
do
is
so
small,
but
none
of
us
will
truly
be
able
to
grasp
the
deep
34
that
our
lives
will
have
on
one
another.
It
doesn’t
have
to
be
about
money,
just
about
making
the
35
to
make
someone's
day.”
21．A．imagine
B．remember
C．agree
D．predict
22．A．Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Instead
D．However
23．A．rides
B．jobs
C．shops
D．tests
24．A．awkward
B．continuous
C．passive
D．relative
25．A．character
B．example
C．chance
D．task
26．A．practice
B．discussion
C．difference
D．change
27．A．urged
B．ordered
C．inspired
D．begged
28．A．walk
around
B．wind
up
C．cut
down
D．look
for
29．A．denies
B．doubts
C．admits
D．guesses
30．A．invitation
B．commitment
C．discovery
D．pain
31．A．curious
B．firm
C．temporary
D．complex
32．A．trust
B．confidence
C．joy
D．company
33．A．counted
B．chose
C．left
D．reached
34．A．influence
B．understanding
C．pity
D．faith
35．A．money
B．sense
C．way
D．effort
第
II卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
after
a
long
morning
of
sightseeing
in
New
York,
my
children
and
I
took
a
rest
on
a
park
bench
in
Central
Park.
“Look!”
my
son
said,
36．
(point)
to
a
nearby
rubbish
bin.
That’s
when
we
saw
our
first
raccoon
(浣熊).
Quite
at
home
in
the
big
city,
he
paid
us
no
attention,
concentrating
only
on
finding
a
37．
(taste)
lunch.
He
sorted
through
a
few
options
before
coming
out
with
a
wrapped
sandwich
38．
(hold)
between
his
paws.
39．
(surprise),
rather
than
run
away,
he
jumped
down
and
walked
casually
to
a
spot
on
the
path,
not
a
metre
from
40．
we
sat.
The
children
were
spellbound,
the
raccoon
providing
better
41．
(entertain)
than
any
museum.
He
glanced
at
us,
perhaps
checking
to
see
42．
we
were
about
to
steal
his
lunch.
43．
delicate
fingers,
he
peeled
back
the
layers
of
plastic
wrap
until
the
half-eaten
sandwich
44．
(uncover).
Then
he
surprised
us
all.
Instead
of
starting
his
food,
he
turned
to
a
nearby
pool
of
water
and
45．
(dip)
his
paws
in.
With
a
casual
air,
he
rubbed
his
paws
together
underwater
for
a
moment,
brushed
his
fur,
then
started
gracefully
picking
at
his
meal.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节书面表达（满分15分）
46．假定你是北京兴华中学学生李华，你所在的城市号召大家春节期间就地过年。你的英国朋友John对此非常感兴趣。请你写信向他介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1.
介绍你市就地过年的情况；
2.
你的感受。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
The
story
of
my
new
family
member
We
found
a
lonely
dog
a
few
weeks
ago,
walking
along
the
road
in
the
countryside.
All
of
a
sudden,
he
was
jumping
on
cars,
and
at
the
same
time
we
thought
maybe
his
family
was
camping
somewhere
in
the
neighboring
areas.
As
a
consequence
we
passed
him
by
without
hesitation.
A
few
hours
later,
on
our
return
trip,
he
was
still
in
the
same
place,
again
and
again,
making
an
attempt
to
get
people
to
stop
for
him.
When
he
caught
sight
of
us
approaching,
he
lay
down
in
the
middle
of
the
road,
so
we
failed
to
get
around
him.
My
father
braked
hard,
pulled
up
and
looked
around
for
a
few
minutes,
trying
to
figure
out
whether
anyone
around
from
whom
he
had
been
separated.
After
getting
off
the
car,
we
checked
the
dog
carefully.
It
didn’t
appear
so.
Then
we
took
a
good
look
at
the
poor
but
cute
dog.
He
gazed
at
us
eagerly
with
gloomy
eyes.
We
circled
around
him
in
a
total
silence.
We
had
an
overwhelming
desire
to
find
out
what
was
wrong
with
him.
Unfortunately,
we
couldn’t
find
any
clues.
He
had
no
collar
and
he
was
really
too
thin.
Eventually
we
decided
that
he
had
been
abandoned.
We
showed
great
sympathy
for
the
poor
dog.
How
helpless
he
was
on
such
an
occasion!
He
was
homeless
and
he
had
no
one
to
rely
on.
On
seeing
the
scene,
we
couldn’t
help
begging
my
parents
to
raise
him.
My
mother
agreed
excitedly,
“I
love
this
lovely
dog.
How
poor
he
is!
It
is
high
time
that
we
should
bring
him
home.”
She
stared
at
the
dog
with
tears
welling
up
in
her
eyes.
We
knew
my
mother
was
willing
to
adopt
the
dog
because
she
was
so
sweet
and
she
loved
dogs
very
much.
My
father
thought
it
was
dangerous
to
raise
a
dog
due
to
the
fact
that
we
were
too
young.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph
1:
My
father
said
firmly,
“If
he
doesn’t
bite
me
when
I
try
to
pick
him
up
to
put
him
in
the
car,
then
we
have
a
new
dog.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
We
took
him
to
the
vet
(兽医),
who
said
the
dog
appeared
to
be
in
good
health.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________