Unit 8 English Week单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit
8
English
Week单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—
Do
you
know
how
to
_______
your
little
dog?
—
Yes.
Give
it
enough
food
and
water.
Take
it
out
for
a
walk
every
day.
A．look
for
B．look
after
C．look
around
D．look
out
2．After
reading
books
for
an
hour,
you’d
better
________
green
trees
for
a
minute
or
two.
A．look
out
B．look
for
C．look
out
of
D．look
out
at
3．Most
of
work
was
________
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A．put
up
B．put
down
C．put
away
D．put
off
4．—
The
poor
man
________
posters
everywhere
to
look
for
his
lost
son.
—
Hope
he
can
find
his
boy
soon.
A．puts
out
B．puts
up
C．puts
away
D．put
on
5．—________!
There
is
a
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
—Oh,
yes.
Don’t
get
close
to
it!
A．Look
up
B．Look
down
C．Look
out
D．Look
for
6．—
We
should
give
the
elderly
in
Yangzhou
as
much
help
as
we
can
to
make
our
city
more
civilized.
—
I
agree._________,
we
should
keep
in
touch
with
them
as
often
as
we
can.
A．Above
all
B．In
all
C．After
all
D．At
all
7．—
Who
should
be
responsible(对……负责)for
the
traffic
accident?
—
It’s
not
the
right
time
to
discuss
that.
______,
we
should
send
her
to
hospital.
A．Above
all
B．In
all
C．At
all
D．All
in
all
8．Millie
used
to
be
________,
but
now
she
can
make
friends
with
others
and
organize
activities
well.
A．shy
B．active
C．honest
D．lively
9．There
are
12
animal
signs
________
in
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
A．after
all
B．above
all
C．at
all
D．in
all
10．—
Teenagers
should
be
encouraged
to
leave
home
to
explore
and
discover
the
world.
—
Exactly.
________,
birds
should
fly
freely
in
the
sky.
A．Above
all
B．After
all
C．In
all
D．First
of
all
11．The
film
Hi,
Mom
was
a
great
________.
A
large
number
of
people
went
to
watch
it
during
the
Spring
Festival.
A．success
B．chance
C．dream
D．idea
12．—I
must
thank
my
neighbours.
Without
their
help,
we
couldn’t
________
the
fire.
—A
good
neighbour
is
better
than
a
brother
far
away.
A．put
away
B．put
out
C．put
up
D．put
on
13．I
can’t
imagine
living
like
that.
I
would
go
.
A．shy
B．relaxed
C．crazy
D．lazy
14．-----Mr.
Lee
is
an
animal
lover.
He
does
everything
he
can___________
animals.
-----
He
is
a
true
friend
of
animals’.
A．attacking
B．to
attack
C．to
protect
D．protecting
15．—Oh,
I’m
so
tired.Shall
we
take
a
break?
—
,
Linda.
We
have
to
get
to
the
station
by
6
p.m.
A．Come
on
B．Look
out
C．Good
luck
D．Be
careful
二、完型填空
Language
needs
practice.
If
you
don't
live
in
16
English-speaking
country,
and
you
don’t
have
friends
or
family
17
speak
English
with,
where
can
you
practise
your
English
18
skills?
Don’t
worry.
It
is
easier
19
a
conversation
if
you
have
a
reason
to
speak.
These
following
ideas
give
you
a
reason
to
speak
20
another
person.
First,
start
a
film
or
book
club.
Invite
people
21
a
film
that
you
all
watch
together,
or
a
book
that
you
are
all
22
in.
Prepare
some
questions
to
help
people
talk
23
specific
topics.
Second,
help
24
people.
Does
your
town
or
company
often
25
foreign
guests?
Can
you
provide
translation(翻译)
for
26
?
Or
perhaps
you
can
help
children
or
students
with
their
English
homework.
Third,
take
part
in
a
film
conversation.
27
a
film
on
DVD,
and
decide
which
character(角色)
you
want
to
play
in
the
film.
Listen
to
28
remember
what
the
characters
say,
and
then
play
it
again.
29
the
first
character
finishes
his
words,stop
the
DVD．Then
act
as
the
second
character
and
reply
to
the
first
one.
You
can
also
30
film
scripts(脚木)
on
the
internet
to
practise
taking
a
part
in
the
film.
16．A．an
B．a
C．the
D．/
17．A．from
B．to
C．at
D．of
18．A．spoken
B．speaks
C．speaking
D．speaker
19．A．have
B．having
C．to
have
D．to
having
20．A．at
B．with
C．about
D．on
21．A．discussing
B．discussed
C．discusses
D．to
discuss
22．A．interesting
B．interested
C．interests
D．interest
23．A．to
B．in
C．with
D．about
24．A．other
B．another
C．others
D．the
other
25．A．welcome
B．welcomes
C．welcomed
D．welcoming
26．A．they
B．them
C．their
D．theirs
27．A．Watch
B．Watches
C．Watching
D．To
watch
28．A．or
B．so
C．but
D．and
29．A．Then
B．Because
C．After
D．Before
30．A．finds
B．finding
C．find
D．found
三、阅读理解
All
English
learners
want
to
improve
their
English,
but
as
you
know,
it
can
be
difficult!
To
learn
English
well,
you
need
to
work
on
many
areas.
Reading
is
one
of
them.
Reading
English
is
something
you
can
do
to
help
you
learn
on
your
own.
When
reading,
take
a
dictionary
with
you
to
look
up
new
words
and
then
write
them
down
in
a
notebook.
Try
to
use
these
new
words
in
conversations.
It's
a
great
way
to
learn.
Newspapers
are
good
for
higher
level
students.
But
for
lower
level
students
try
reading
children's
stories
or
books
written
in
fun
English.
You
won't
learn
much
if
you
choose
a
book
that
is
too
difficult
or
too
easy.
You
should
find
something
that
will
be
challenging
and
interesting.
How
can
you
find
something
wonderful
to
read?
The
Internet
is
full
of
what
you
can
read.
When
reading,
don't
worry
about
trying
to
understand
every
word,
and
don't
keep
reaching
for
the
dictionary!
Instead,
try
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
text
first
and
then
read
it
again
for
more
details.
For
words
you
don't
understand,
try
learning
how
to
guess
the
meaning
from
the
context
(上下文).
Or
look
at
the
other
words
in
the
sentence
that
might
help
you.
31．What
might
be
the
most
useful
to
you
when
you
are
a
higher
level
student?
A．A
notebook.
B．A
newspaper.
C．A
dictionary.
D．The
Internet.
32．Which
of
the
following
reading
material(材料)
is
the
best
for
you
to
learn
English?
A．Something
too
easy.
B．Something
too
hard.
C．Something
fun
and
challenging.
D．Something
fun
and
easy.
33．What
should
you
do
if
you
meet
new
words
according
to
the
passage?
A．Let
others
tell
me
its
meaning.
B．Reach
for
a
dictionary
at
once.
C．Guess
their
meanings
first.
D．Read
the
words
for
many
times.
34．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．It's
not
difficult
for
most
learners
to
learn
English
well.
B．English
newspapers
are
good
for
most
students
to
learn
English.
C．We
can
only
choose
something
to
read
on
the
Internet.
D．It's
a
great
way
to
use
new
words
in
conversations.
35．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Learn
English
by
reading
B．The
importance
of
reading
C．Try
to
read
more
D．Something
fun
about
reading
四、多句选词填空
come
not
look
play
fix
live
36．I
heard
someone
________
the
piano
in
the
room
when
I
walk
past
yesterday.
37．Mr.Wu
often
tells
us
________
out
of
the
window
in
class.
38．The
day
we
are
all
looking
forward
to
________
soon.
39．I
think
Sunshine
Town
is
really
a
wonderful
place
________.
40．My
sister
hopes
you
________
her
broken
bicycle
tomorrow.
五、完成句子
41．他们建议他戒烟，但是他不听。
They
________
him
________
________
________
smoking,
but
he
didn’t
listen.
42．依我看，你的新外套值得买。
________
________
________,
your
new
coat
________
________
________
.
43．你最好不要吃太多糖。
You
________
________
________
________
too
much
candy.
44．我们在英语节上演一场英语剧。
An
English
play
________
________
________
in
the
English
Festival.
45．他过去常常在公共场合发表演讲。
He
___________
____________
give
speeches
_________
_________.
六、书面表达
假如你是学生会会长，请根据下面的海报，向同学们介绍这次英语周的一个重要活动——英语角，邀请和鼓励同学们积极参加这次活动。词数80左右，通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
English
Corner
Time:
6:00
p.m.-9:p.m.
this
Friday
Place:
Memorial
Hall
Activities:
English
songs,
poems,
games…
Participant(参加人员):
Foreign
teachers
and
all
the
students
Boys
and
girls,
I
would
like
to
say
something
about
an
interesting
activity
of
our
English
Week.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——你知道如何照顾你的小狗吗？——当然，给它足够的食物和水，每天带它出去溜溜。
考查动词短语辨析。look
for寻找；look
after照顾；look
around环顾；look
out小心。根据“Give
it
enough
food
and
water.
Take
it
out
for
a
walk
every
day”可知，表示“照顾小狗”。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：读了一个小时后，你最好往外看绿色的树一两分钟。
考查动词短语。look
out当心；look
for寻找；look
out
of从……向外看；
look
out
at向外看……；根据“After
reading
books
for
an
hour”以及“green
trees
for
a
minute
or
two”可知，是向外看树；故选D。
3．D
【解析】
句意：因为下大雨，大部分工作都被推迟了。
考查短语辨析。put
up张贴；put
down放下；put
away把……收拾好；put
off推迟。根据“because
of
the
heavy
rain”可知，由于大雨，很多工作被推迟。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——这个可怜的人到处张贴海报寻找他走失的儿子。——希望他能很快找到他的儿子。
考查动词短语。puts
out熄灭；puts
up张贴；puts
away收起；put
on穿上。根据“posters”
可知，此处指的是张贴海报。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——小心！路中间有一只狗。——哦,是的。别靠近它！
考查动词短语辨析。look
up查阅；look
down向下看；look
out小心；look
for寻找。根据“There
is
a
dog
in
the
middle
of
the
road”可知，提醒对方要小心路中间的狗，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——我们应该给扬州的老人尽可能多的帮助，使我们的城市更文明。——我同意。首先，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系。
考查介词短语辨析。Above
all首先；In
all总共；After
all毕竟；At
all完全；根据“We
should
give
the
elderly
in
Yangzhou
as
much
help
as
we
can
to
make
our
city
more
civilized.”及“we
should
keep
in
touch
with
them
as
often
as
we
can.”可知，我们应该尽可能经常和他们保持联系是帮助扬州的老人首先要做的事，用短语above
all，符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——
谁应该对这次交通事故负责？——
现在不是讨论那个的时候。首要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查短语辨析。Above
all首要的是；In
all总计；At
all全然，用在否定句中；All
in
all总的来说。根据语境可知，首要任务是送她去医院。故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：米莉以前很害羞，但现在她能和别人交朋友，组织活动也很好。
考查形容词词义辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but
now
she
can
make
friends
with
others
and
organize
activities
well.”现在她能和别人交朋友，组织活动也很好，可知以前米莉有点“害羞”。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
句意：中国农历共有12种动物标志。
考查副词短语；after
all毕竟；above
all首先；at
all完全、根本；in
all总共；根据常识“12生肖”，可知此处指“共有12种动物标志”；故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——应该鼓励青少年离开家去探索和发现世界。——完全正确。毕竟，鸟儿应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
考查介词短语辨析。Above
all尤其是；After
all毕竟；In
all总共；First
of
all首先。根据“Exactly.
…,
birds
should
fly
freely
in
the
sky.”可知，同意上文的观点，这是一句总结的话语，毕竟鸟儿是需要在天空中自由飞翔，故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：电影《你好，李焕英》大获成功。很多人在春节期间去看春晚。
考查名词辨析。success成功；chance机会；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“A
large
number
of
people
went
to
watch
it
during
the
Spring
Festival.”可知很多人去观看这部电影，电影很成功。故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：——我必须感谢我的邻居。没有他们的帮助，我们无法扑灭大火。——远亲不如近邻。
考查动词短语辨析。put
away放好；put
out扑灭；put
up举起；put
on穿上。根据“the
fire”可知，这里表示“把火扑灭”，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：我无法想象像那样活着。我会疯的。
考查形容词。shy害羞的；relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的。根据“I
can’t
imagine
living
like
that”可知，我认为那样活着是想象不到的，因此感到会疯的，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：-Lee先生是一个动物爱好者，他做所有他能做的事情来保护动物。-他是动物们真正的朋友。attacking攻击，动名词；to
attack动词不定式；to
protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词。根据句意Mr.
Lee
is
an
animal
lover可知，Lee先生保护动物，A和B意思不对。根据句子结构可知，he
can是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，can后省略了动词do，定语从句省略了引导词that，因为that在定语从句中作宾语，故可以省略。此空是目的状语，表示“为了…”，应用动词不定式，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——哦，我太累了，我们休息一下好吗？——加油，琳达，我们必须在下午6点之前赶到车站。
A.
come
on加油；B.
look
out小心；C.
good
luck祝你好运；D.
be
careful当心。由句意可推测这里是鼓励Linda继续向前走，故答案选A。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【分析】
本文介绍如何提高英语口语能力的一些方法和技巧。
16．
句意：如果你不住在讲英语的国家。
a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面，表示一类人或物；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面，表示一类人或物；the是定冠词，表示特指某个(些)人或者物；根据“If
you
don’t
live
in…English-speaking
country…”可知，这里表示泛指说英语的一类国家，且English-speaking是以元音音素开头的词，所以使用an。故选A。
17．
句意：也没有朋友或家人可以一起说英语。
from从；to朝，到；at在……；of……的；根据“If
you
don’t
live
in
…
English-speaking
country,
and
you
don’t
have
friends
or
family
…
speak
English
with…”可知，动词不定式在句中作定语。故选B。
18．
句意：你可以在哪里练习你的英语口语技能呢？
speak说，spoken过去分词；speaks第三人称单数；speaking现在分词/动名词；speaker说话者；根据“...where
can
you
practise
your
English
…
skills?”可知，动名词作定语，即说英语的技巧。故选C。
19．
句意：如果你有说话的理由，就会更容易展开对话。
have有；having现在分词；to
have动词不定式；to
having错误用法。根据“It
is
easier…
a
conversation
if
you
have
a
reason
to
speak.”可知，此句使用句式：It
is+adj+
to
do
sth.，动词不定式作主语。故选C。
20．
句意：下面这些想法会给你一个和别人说话的理由。
at在……；with和；about关于；on在……上；根据“These
following
ideas
give
you
a
reason
to
speak
…another
person.”可知，句子使用固定短语speak
with
sb.
与某人交谈。故选B。
21．
句意：邀请大家来讨论你们一起看的电影，或者你们都感兴趣的书。
discuss讨论；discussing现在分词/动名词；discussed过去式/过去分词；discusses第三人称单数；to
discuss动词不定式；根据“Invite
people
…
a
film
that
you
all
watch
together…”可知，句子使用句式：invite
sb
to
do
sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。
22．
句意：邀请大家来讨论你们一起看的电影，或者你们都感兴趣的书。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣，爱好；interests复数形式；根据“Invite
people…a
film
that
you
all
watch
together,
or
a
book
that
you
are
all…
in.”可知，句子使用短语be
interested
in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
23．
句意：准备一些问题来帮助人们谈论特定的话题。
to朝，到；in在……内；with和；about关于；根据“Prepare
some
questions
to
help
people
talk
…specific
topics.”可知，句子使用短语talk
about
“讨论关于……的”。故选
D。
24．
句意：第二，帮助别人。
other别的，其他的；another另一个，三者及三者以上中的另一个；others另外几个，其余的，其后不加名词；the
other另一个，两者中的另一个；other
泛指。the
other
特指。根据“Second,
help…
people.”可知，这里应该泛指。故选A。
25．
句意：你的城镇或公司经常欢迎外国客人吗？
welcome欢迎；welcomes第三人称单数；welcomed过去式/过去分词；welcoming动名词/现在分词；根据“Does
your
town
or
company
often
…foreign
guests?”可知，助动词does之后用动词原形。故选A。
26．
句意：你能为他们提供翻译吗？
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；根据“Can
you
provide
translation
for…?”可知，介词for后面代词用宾格形式。故选B。
27．
句意：用DVD看电影，然后决定要在影片中扮演哪个角色。
watch观看；watches第三人称单数；watching动名词/现在分词；to
watch动词不定式；根据“…a
film
on
DVD,
and
decide
which
character
you
want
to
play
in
the
film.”可知，这是祈使句。因此，用动词原形。故选A。
28．
句意：听并记住角色说的的话，然后再播放一遍。
or或者，表选择关系；so
因此，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系；and并且，表并列关系，顺承关系；根据“Listen
to
…
remember
what
the
characters
say,
and
then
play
it
again.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系。故选D。
29．
句意：在第一个角色说完话后，停止DVD。
then然后；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；根据“…the
first
character
finishes
his
words,
stop
the
DVD.”可知，是在第一个角色说完话后，停止DVD的。故选C。
30．
句意：你也可以在网上找到电影剧本来练习参演电影。
find找到，发现；finds第三人称单数；finding动名词/现在分词；found过去式/过去分词；根据“You
can
also
…film
script…”可知，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故选C。
31．B
32．C
33．C
34．D
35．A
【分析】
本文介绍了提高英语的其中一个方法就是阅读，以及阅读的方法。
31．
细节理解题。根据“It's
a
great
way
to
learn.
Newspapers
are
good
for
higher
level
students”，可知，报纸对高水平的学生有好处，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“You
won't
learn
much
if
you
choose
a
book
that
is
too
difficult
or
too
easy.
You
should
find
something
that
will
be
challenging
and
interesting”，可知，选一本太难或太容易的书，学不到很多东西，应该找一些有挑战性和有趣的东西，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“For
words
you
don't
understand,
try
learning
how
to
guess
the
meaning
from
the
context
”，可知，对于你不懂的单词，试着从上下文猜出词意，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据“Try
to
use
these
new
words
in
conversations”，可知，试着在对话中使用这些新词，所以D表述正确，故选D。
35．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了提高英语的其中一个方法就是阅读，以及阅读的方法，所以最适合本文的标题是“Learn
English
by
reading”，故选A。
36．playing
37．not
to
look
38．is
coming
39．to
live
40．will
fix
【分析】
36．
句意：昨天我走过时，听到有人在房间里弹钢琴。hear
sb
do听见某人做某事情，指的是全过程；hear
sb
doing
sth听到某人正在做某事，指正在做。此处表示“正好听到弹钢琴”。play意为“弹奏”。故填playing。
37．
句意：吴老师经常告诉我们上课时不要往窗外看。tell
sb
not
to
do
sth意为“让某人不要做某事”，look
out向外看。故not
to
look。
38．
句意：我们都期待的那一天很快就会到来。这里“we
are
all
looking
forward
to”是定语从句，修饰The
day；又根据soon可知，这里是现在进行时表将来，表示“将要来临”。故填is
coming。
39．
句意：我认为阳光镇是一个非常适合居住的地方。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰place，意为“一个居住的好地方”。故填to
live。
40．
句意：我妹妹希望你明天把她的破自行车修好。根据“tomorrow”可知，是一般将来时，此处表示“修好”她的破自行车。故填will
fix。
41．advised
to
give
up
【解析】
对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“建议戒烟”的表达。根据给出中文提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时；advise
sb
to
do
sth表示“建议某人做某事”，advise作为谓语动词要变成过去式advised；give
up表示“放弃”，作宾语“him”的补语，故填advised；to；give；up。
42．In
my
opinion
is
worth
buying
【解析】
根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。in
one's
opinion“在某人看来”，
my我的，形容词性物主代词，依我看in
my
opinion；
be
worth
doing
sth.“值得做某事”；worth后跟动名词；buy买，其动名词为buying；主语your
new
coat，为单数，所以系动词be用is；句首首字母大写。故填In
；my
；opinion；is
；worth；
buying。
43．had
better
not
eat
【解析】
根据语境可知，“吃”用eat表示；“最好不要做某事”用had
better
not
do
sth.表示；由此可知，动词eat用原形。故填had；better
；not
；eat。
44．was
put
on
【解析】
根据句意可知，该句要用一般过去时，且“英语剧”和“上演”之间属于被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。“An
English
play”是第三人称单数，上演put
on。根据一般过去时的被动语态结构“was/were+done”，故填was
put
on。
45．used
to
in
public
【解析】
根据语境可知，句子使用句式：used
to
do
sth.“过去常常做某事”；“在公共场合”in
public。故填used；to；in；public。
六．参考范文：
Boys
and
girls,
I
would
like
to
say
something
about
an
interesting
activity
of
our
English
Week.
Come
to
our
English
Corner
this
Friday
evening.
It
is
from
6:00
p.m.
to
9:00
p.m.
There
are
many
activities
in
our
English
Corner.
You
can
learn
how
to
sing
English
songs,
enjoy
the
beautiful
English
poems
and
also
play
some
games
with
our
foreign
teachers.
You
will
find
a
lot
of
interesting
things
there.
If
you
love
music,
you
should
not
miss
this
activity.
If
you
like
playing
games,
come
and
join
us.
A
lot
of
activities
are
waiting
for
you!
Welcome
foreign
teachers
and
all
the
students
to
take
part
in
our
activity.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。写作时要按照通知的要求来写。首先要承接短文的开头，邀请同学们参加本周五的英语角活动，然后把英语角活动的时间、地点、内容以及参加的人员交代清楚。重点介绍英语角活动的内容。最后邀请外教和同学们积极参加本次活动。
2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来写通知的内容。时态采用以一般现在时为主，可用一般将来时介绍英语角活动的内容。可以多使用情态动词；可以使用There
be句型，以及由if引导的条件主语从句+祈使句的日常交际用语。