Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Encyclopaedias单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．That
coat
is
________.
A．100
dollar
B．100
dollars
C．100
$
D．100
yuans
2．—I
________
our
English
teacher
yesterday.
—Oh,
really?
What
did
he
say
in
his
letter?
A．found
out
B．heard
of
C．met
with
D．heard
from
3．—Tom,
you
look
tired
this
morning.
What’s
wrong?
—I
was
busy
that
I
didn’t
go
to
bed
________
12
o’clock
last
night.
A．until
B．when
C．though
D．unless
4．You’d
better
get
home
earlier
today
________
we
can
go
out
for
a
big
meal.
A．in
order
to
B．though
C．so
that
D．as
soon
as
5．My
friends
are
waiting
for
the
report,
so
I
can’t
leave
here
______
I
finish
it.
A．since
B．until
C．though
D．if
6．—
What
can
you
do
for
the
charity?
—
We
can
________
the
leaflets
to
raise
money
for
the
people
in
need.
A．put
out
B．hand
out
C．find
out
D．cut
out
7．Because
of
takeaway
services,
many
restaurants
now
sell
their
food
through
the
Internet.
________
,
one
of
the
most
important
reasons
people
like
takeaway
food
is
that
it
is
also
cheap.
A．However
B．Anyway
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
8．We
use
the
transitional
word
“However”
in
the
sentence
“We
thought
the
figures
were
corrected.
However,
we
have
now
discovered
some
errors.”
to
________
.
A．show
cause
B．emphasize
C．show
contrast
D．show
sequence
9．—
Do
you
stay
up
at
night
and
get
up
late
in
the
morning
just
like
me?
—
Never.
I
think
you’d
better
break
that_________.
A．habit
B．project
C．ability
D．advice
10．Jimmy
bought
a
lot
of
books
yesterday,
________
an
English
novel.
A．include
B．including
C．included
D．to
include
11．Wuhan
and
Singapore
have
reached
an________to
pull
together
to
develop
science
and
technology.
A．education
B．expression
C．agreement
D．invention
12．It
has
been
about
twelve
years
since
I
________
my
job
as
an
engineer.
A．begin
B．began
C．am
beginning
D．have
begun
13．Cindy,
________
to
be
here
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.
A．is
sure
B．is
sure
that
C．will
be
sure
D．be
sure
14．I
don’t
have
Henry’s
phone
number.
Can
you
look
it
________
for
me?
A．on
B．to
C．with
D．up
15．All
the
students
________
come
to
class
on
time.
It’s
our
class
rule.
A．would
B．can
C．may
D．must
二、完型填空
A
good
memory
is
a
great
help
in
learning
a
language.
Everybody
16
his
own
language
by
remembering
what
he
17
when
he
is
a
small
child.
Some
boys
and
girls
who
live
18
with
their
parents
seem
to
learn
two
languages
almost
as
19
as
one.
In
school
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
20
language
because
the
pupils
have
so
little
time
for
it,
and
they
are
busy
with
other
21
,
too.
A
man’s
mind
is
rather
22
a
camera.
It
takes
photos
not
only
of
what
we
see,
but
of
what
we
feel,
hear,
smell
and
taste.
23
we
take
a
real
photo
with
a
camera,
we
have
much
to
do
before
the
photo
is
finished
and
ready
to
24
to
our
friends.
In
the
same
25
there
is
much
work
to
be
done
before
we
can
take
a
picture
forever
in
our
mind.
16．A．learns
B．speaks
C．talks
D．says
17．A．says
B．hears
C．sees
D．thinks
18．A．in
big
cities
B．in
their
schools
C．in
their
hometown
D．in
foreign
countries
19．A．quickly
B．easily
C．happily
D．hardly
20．A．a
second
B．the
second
C．our
own
language
D．the
English
21．A．homework
B．subjects
C．housework
D．friends
22．A．same
B．as
C．like
D．similar
23．A．Where
B．How
C．Why
D．When
24．A．show
B．give
C．send
D．lend
25．A．idea
B．way
C．time
D．opinion
三、阅读理解
Do
you
want
to
spend
your
summer
holiday
in
a
meaningful
way?
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
children?
Join
us
now
and
become
a
volunteer
teacher
of
English!
We
are
a
charity
and
we
help
children
in
poor
areas
in
India.
We
need
volunteers
to
join
us
and
teach
English
to
these
children,
and
help
make
their
lives
better.
Volunteer
teachers
will
work
with
children
aged
6
to15
and
teach
classes
up
to
30
children.
We
welcome
volunteers
with
or
without
teaching
experience.
We
will
organize
a
two-week
training
programme
before
you
go
to
India.
This
is
a
special
chance
to
gain
important
life
experience.
You
will
meet
other
young
people
from
all
over
the
world,
and
learn
more
about
Indian
culture.
Most
importantly,
you
will
make
a
difference
to
a
community
in
need.
Education
can
change
a
child’s
life
forever.
Help
us
make
that
change
today.
What
our
volunteers
say:
“This
has
been
a
wonderful
experience.
I
loved
teaching
my
class
and
India
is
a
beautiful
country.
I’ll
never
forget
the
three
months
I
spent
here!”
—Jane
"After
my
2-month
volunteering
experience
there,
I
realize
how
lucky
I’m
at
home.
Some
children
in
India
live
in
very
poor
conditions,
but
they’re
very
hard-working.
They
want
to
improve
the
lives
of
their
families
in
the
future.
I’m
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
them
in
some
small
way.”
—Mike
To
join
us,
you
can
email
us
at
teachervolunteers@
or
call
us
on
60998979.
Come
and
be
a
member
of
the
big
family!
26．What
kind
of
volunteers
are
needed?
A．ORBIS
doctors.
B．English
teachers.
C．UNICEF
workers.
D．Environmental
volunteers.
27．Who
do
the
volunteers
help
in
India?
A．The
elderly.
B．The
sick
adults.
C．Kids
in
poor
areas.
D．People
with
disabilities.
28．How
long
does
the
training
programme
last
before
the
volunteers
go
to
India?
A．Two
weeks.
B．Two
months.
C．Three
weeks.
D．Three
months.
29．How
does
Mike
like
his
experience
as
a
volunteer?
A．He
realizes
how
unlucky
he
is.
B．He
doesn’t
think
the
voluntary
work
is
useful.
C．He
will
always
remember
his
three-month
stay
in
India.
D．He’s
glad
to
make
a
little
difference
to
the
lives
of
Indian
children.
30．What
may
the
article
above
probably
be?
A．A
diary.
B．A
novel.
C．An
advertisement.
D．A
science
report.
四、短文选词填空
A．beat
B．quietly
C．running
D．ordinary
E.
actively
F.
a
little
G.
soldier
The
world
will
never
be
the
same
once
you
have
seen
it
through
the
eyes
of
Forrest
Gump.
Forrest
Gump
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
Alabama
in
the
USA
shortly
after
World
War
Ⅱ.
He
is
31．
“slow”
and
only
has
an
IQ
of
75.
His
mother
and
his
friend
Jenny
always
encourage
him
to
live
as
an
32．
person.
Forrest
has
a
special
talent
for
33．.
His
wonderful
life
began
when
he
ran
onto
a
football
field
to
34．
his
class
bullies（恃强凌弱）.
He
was
enrolled（被招入学）by
a
university
and
became
a
football
star.
After
his
graduation,
he
became
a
35．
in
the
American
army
in
Vietnam.
After
the
war,
Forrest
was
treated
as
a
hero.
Later,
Forrest
met
many
famous
people.
We
saw
him
shaking
hands
with
President
John
F.
Kennedy.
He
accidentally
became
a
millionaire
but
chose
to
live
36．
as
a
gardener.
五、完成句子
37．安娜最终发现那个老人是个杀手.
Anna
finally
____??____that
the
old
man
was
a
killer.
38．这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This
film_______??________??________??______
that
one.
39．过去，爷爷常去河边钓鱼。?
My
grandpa
_____??______
go
fishing
by
the
river.
40．汤姆在暑假期间去了农村的祖父母家.
Tom
visited
his
grandparents
_____
_____
______
during
his
summer
vacation.
41．在大学里，
他学会了做很多事情。
He
_______
_______
______
lots
of
things
in
the
university.
六、书面表达
．Write
a
passage
of
at
least
55
words
on
the
topic
“If
I
have
a
garden
in
the
future
...”.
（以“如果将来我有一个花园……”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：
Suggested
outlines:
What
will
you
plant
in
your
garden?
What
do
you
want
to
do
in
the
garden?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：那件外套是100美元。
考查常识以及名词的用法。100美元的表达是：100
dollars或$100；100元的表达是100
yuan，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——我昨天收到了我们英语老师的来信。——哦，真的吗？他在信里说了什么？
考查动词词组辨析。find
out查找；hear
of听说；meet
with符合；hear
from
sb收到某人的来信。根据下文“What
did
he
say
in
his
letter?”他在信中说了什么，可知是“收到”老师的来信。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，你今天早上看起来很累。怎么了？
——我很忙，昨晚12点才睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是not…until…，直到……才……，空处需用until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：你最好今天早点回家，以便于我们可以出去吃大餐。
考查连词辨析。in
order
to为了，后加动词原形；though虽然，引导让步状语从句；so
that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；as
soon
as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。空后是句子，故排除A项；回家早吃为了出去吃大餐，空处的连词应是引导目的状语从句，应用so
that。故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：我的朋友们正在等报告，所以直到我完成它我才能离开。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从；until直到……时；though虽然；if如果。根据“I
can’t
leave
here”
可知，直到我完成时才能离开。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。
考查动词短语。put
out熄灭；hand
out分发；find
out找出；cut
out删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语hand
out，故选B。
7．C
【解析】
句意：由于外卖服务，许多餐馆现在通过互联网销售食物。此外，人们喜欢外卖的最重要的原因之一是它也很便宜。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“many
restaurants
now
sell
their
food
through
the
Internet”及“one
of
the
most
important
reasons
people
like
takeaway
food
is
that
it
is
also
cheap”可知，人们喜欢外卖的原因除了许多餐馆都通过互联网销售食物，还因为外卖食物很便宜，故选C。
8．C
【解析】
句意：我们在
“We
thought
the
figures
were
corrected.
However,
we
have
now
discovered
some
errors.”这个句子中使用过渡词“However”然而，我们现在发现了一些错误来表示对比。
考查动词。show
cause表示原因；emphasize强调；show
contrast表示对比；show
sequence表示顺序。We
thought
the
figures
were
corrected表示我们原以为这些数字是正确的，we
have
now
discovered
some
errors.表示我们现在已经发现了一些错误。因此however表示然而，表示对比，故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“
stay
up
at
night
and
get
up
late
in
the
morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：吉米昨天买了很多书，包括一本英语小说。
考查词义辨析。include包括，动词；including包括，用作介词和前面的句子用逗号隔开；included包括在内的，多作后置定语；to
include是不定式。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，需用介宾结构；including
an
English
novel包括一本英语小说，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：武汉和新加坡已达成协议，共同发展科技。
考查名词辨析。education教育；expression表达，表情；agreement同意，协议；invention发明。根据“to
develop
science
and
technology”可知，此处是已达成协议，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：自从我开始作为一个工程师，工作已经有12年了。
考查since的用法。begin动词原形；began过去式；am
beginning现在进行时；have
begun现在完成时；根据since表示“自从”，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。
13．D
【解析】
句意：辛迪，明天早上8点钟一定要到这里来。
考查祈使句。分析句子“Cindy,
________
to
be
here
at
8
o’clock
tomorrow
morning”可知此处是祈使句，所以此处用动词原形，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：我没有亨利的电话号码。你能帮我查一下吗？
考查动词词组。on在……上面；to到；with用；up向上；根据look
up表示“查阅”，结合句子“I
don’t
have
Henry’s
phone
number.
”我没有亨利的电话号码，所以是查阅，故选D。
15．D
【解析】
句意：所有的学生必须准时来上课。这是我们班的规定。
考查情态动词。would将；can能；may可以；must必须；根据“It’s
our
class
rule”这是我们班的规定，所以此处用must，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述好的记忆对学习语言有很大的帮助。一个人的大脑很像一个照相机，它不仅记录我们所看到的，还有我们感觉到的、听到的、闻到的味道。
16．句意“当每个人还是小孩时通过记住他所听到的东西来学习他自己的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.说（后接语言）；C.谈论，谈话（后接about
sth或者to/with
sb）；D.说（后接说话的内容）；根据A
good
memory
is
a
great
help
in
learning
a
language“好的记忆里对学习语言有很大的帮助”可知，表示“学习他们自己的语言”。故选A。
17．句意“当每个人还是小孩时通过记住他所听到的东西来学习他自己的语言”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.说（后接说话的内容）；B.听说，听到（表示听的结果）；C.看到（表示结果）；D.认为。根据句意可知，表示小孩听语言，他们能够记住他们听到的东西，故选B。
18．句意“一些和父母住在国外的男孩和女孩们学习两门语言似乎和学一门语言那样容易”。
本题考查介词短语辨析。A.在大城市；B.在他们的学校；C.在他们的家乡；D.在外国。根据句意可知，表示在外国学一门外语很容易，故选D。
19．句意“一些和父母住在国外的男孩和女孩们学习两门语言似乎和学一门语言那样容易”。
本题考查副词辨析。A.迅速地；B.容易地；C.高兴地；D.几乎不。根据In
school
it
is
not
easy
to
learn
___5___language“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的”可知，表示“在国外学习两种语言是容易的”。故选B。
20．句意“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的，因为学生几乎没有时间，他们也忙于其他的学科”。
根据句意可知，译为“第二种语言”。second第二，序数词前加定冠词译为“第几”，而“a+序数词”译为“再一，又一”。故选B。
21．句意“在学校学习第二种语言是不容易的，因为学生几乎没有时间，他们也忙于其他的学科”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.家庭作业；B.学科；C.家务；D.朋友。根据句意可知，学生在学校学习第二门语言不容易，因为学校里学生还要忙于其他学科，故选B。
22．句意“一个人的大脑很像计算机”。
A.相同的，常用于the
same
as；B.作为，后接身份的名词；C.介词，像；D.相似的，常用于be
similar
to结构。根据空前is以及句意可知，译为“像一个照相机”。故选C。
23．句意“当我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时，在照片完成并准备好展示给我们的朋友之前，我们有很多事情要做”。
本题考查连词辨析。A.在哪里（表示地点）；B.如何，怎样（表示方式）；C.为什么（表示原因）；D.当……时候（表示时间）。根据句意可知，表示“当我们用照相机拍摄一张真正的照片时”可知，表示时间，故选D。
24．句意“当我们用相机拍一张真正的照片时，在照片完成并准备好展示给我们的朋友之前，我们有很多事情要做”。
本题考查动词辨析。A.展示；B.给；C.发送；D.借。根据句意可知，表示“向朋友展示照片”，故选A。
25．句意“同样地，在我们将照片永久存储在我们脑海之前，我们有许多工作要做”。
本题考查名词辨析。A.主意；B.方式；C.时间；D.主意。in
the
same
way“用相同的方法，同样地”。根据句意可知，表示我们的大脑和照相机的工作方式相同，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
【分析】
短文大意：本文是是一家慈善机构关于招募英语老师志愿者培训的广告信息。
26．题意：（印度）需要哪种类型的志愿者？
考查细节理解。根据“We
need
volunteers
to
join
us
and
teach
English
to
these
children,
and
help
make
their
lives
better.”可知需要英语老师志愿者，故选B。
27．题意：在印度志愿者帮助谁？
考查细节理解。根据“we
help
children
in
poor
areas
in
India.”和“Volunteer
teachers
will
work
with
children
aged
6
to
15
and
teach
classes
up
to
30
children.”可知帮助印度贫困地区的6至15岁儿童，故选C。
28．题意：志愿者去印度之前，培训计划要持续多久？
考查细节理解。根据“We
will
organize
a
two-week
training
programme
before
you
go
to
India.”可知有一个为期两周的培训计划，故选A。
29．题意：迈克觉得他做志愿者的经历怎么样？
考查句意理解。根据迈克的话“They
want
to
improve
the
lives
of
their
families
in
the
future.
I’m
very
happy
to
be
able
to
help
them
in
some
small
way.”可知他很高兴能给印度孩子的生活带来一点改变，He’s
glad
to
make
a
little
difference
to
the
lives
of
Indian
children.符合句意，故选D。
30．题意：上面的文章可能是什么？
考查文体理解。A.
日记；B.
小说；C.
广告；D.
科学报告。根据开头“Do
you
want
to
spend
your
summer
holiday
in
a
meaningful
way?
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
to
the
lives
of
children?
Join
us
now
and
become
a
volunteer
teacher
of
English!”和结尾“To
join
us,
you
can
email
us
at
teachervolunteers@
or
call
us
on
60998979.
Come
and
be
a
member
of
the
big
family!”可知这是一家慈善机构的招募广告，故选C。
31．F
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．G
36．B
【分析】
你看过《阿甘正传》吗？这部电影讲述的是阿甘传奇的一生。阿甘天生迟钝，智商只有75，但是他擅长跑步，被一所大学录取，成为了橄榄球明星；他参加了战争，成为了英雄；后来他遇到了很多名人，还意外成为了百万富翁，但却选择做平常的生活。
31．句意：他有点“迟钝”，智商只有75。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的
“slow”，应用副词或短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“有点儿迟钝”，a
little的意思合适。故选F。
32．句意：他的母亲和朋友珍妮总是鼓励他过普通人的生活。
根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，修饰后面的名词life，结合上文文意
“He
is
___1___
“slow”
and
only
has
an
IQ
of
75.”可知，阿甘有点“迟钝”，所以母亲和朋友希望他过普通的生活，这里应选择ordinary，“普通的”，形容词。故选D。
33．句意：阿甘在跑步上有特殊天赋。
空前for是介词，这个空应填名词或者动名词形式。结合下句话
“His
wonderful
life
began
when
he
ran
onto
a
football
field
to
___4___
his
class
bullies（恃强凌弱）.”“他跑到了橄榄球场上”，所以他在跑步上有天赋。故选C。
34．句意：他的精彩人生始于他跑到一个橄榄球场上去打班上的恶霸。
根据句子结构可知，空前to为动词不定式的符号，这里作目的状语，故这个空选择一个动词。由空后his
class
bullies可知，这里应表示“打”，故选A。
35．句意：毕业后，他成为了驻越南美军的一名士兵。
空前a是不定冠词，修饰名词；结合句中
“in
the
American
army…”可知，在美国的军队中成为一个士兵，应用soldier。故选G。
36．句意：他意外地成为了百万富翁，但却选择了做一名安静的园丁。
根据句子结构可知，该空修饰前面的动词live，应选择一个副词。结合句意可知，虽然阿甘成为了百万富翁，但是他选择过平静的生活，quietly符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文给我们讲述了阿甘的故事。题型是选择适当的单词填空，题目中给出了七个单词，短文中有六个空，有一个单词是多余的。做题时，应先浏览所给的单词，弄清楚它们的意思、词性，做到心中有数；然后通读一遍短文，理解大意；接下来再细读空格所在的句子，依据空格处在句中的作用以及句子的意思选择适当词性的单词。例如第1小题，根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的
“slow”，应用副词或短语，结合句意可知，这里表示“有点儿迟钝”，a
little的意思合适。故选F。再如第5小题，空前a是不定冠词，修饰名词；结合句中
“in
the
American
army…”可知，在美国的军队中成为一个士兵，应用soldier。故选G。
37．
found
out
38．
is
as
interesting
as
39．
used
to
40．
in
the
countryside
41．
learned
to
do
【解析】
37．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“发现”。find
out发现，查明，且根据空后was以及句意可知，用一般过去时，故填found
out。
38．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“一样有趣”。根据句意可知，表示“电影有趣”，修饰电影，要用系动词is，interesting作表语。根据“as+形容词原级+as”“和……一样”可知，故填is
as
interesting
as。
39．根据汉语提示可译为“爷爷过去常常去河边钓鱼”。used
to
do“过去常常做某事”，故填used
to。
40．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“农村的”，作定语。可以用介词短语作定语，in
the
countryside在农村，故填in
the
countryside。
41．根据中英文对照可知，缺少“学会做”。learn学习，learn
to
do
sth学习做某事。do做。且根据“学会了”可知，用一般过去时，故填learned
to
do。
六．范文
I
live
in
an
old
and
small
house
with
my
parents
now.
It’s
a
dream
to
have
a
garden
of
my
own.
But
maybe
I’ll
have
one
in
the
future.
Who
knows?
If
I
have
a
garden
in
the
future,
I
will
plant
many
beautiful
flowers
such
as
lilies,
sunflowers
and
roses
because
both
my
parents
like
them
very
much.
I
prefer
a
big
garden.
The
bigger,
the
better.
I’ll
invite
all
my
teachers
and
classmates
to
the
garden.
We
can
play
games
or
have
barbecues
there.
At
that
time,
the
teachers
will
be
old
and
the
students
may
change
a
lot.
But
I’m
sure
the
teachers
can
still
remember
our
names.
In
order
to
have
a
garden
in
the
future,
I
must
work
harder
from
now
on.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目要求包含在花园里种什么?在花园里做什么?等。注意用一般将来时（will
do/be
going
to
do）。
2.例文点评：例文通过对在花园里种什么?在花园里做什么?等一一讲述。语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.高分亮点：词组：plant
many
beautiful
flowers；such
as；have
barbecues；In
order
to；work
harder等。
句型：If
I
have
a
garden
in
the
future,
I
will
plant
many
beautiful
flowers
such
as
lilies,
sunflowers
and
roses
because
both
my
parents
like
them
very
much./The
bigger,
the
better.
/But
I’m
sure
the
teachers
can
still
remember
our
names./In
order
to
have
a
garden
in
the
future,
I
must
work
harder
from
now
on.
【点睛】
书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如plant
many
beautiful
flowers；such
as；have
barbecues；In
order
to；work
harder等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如however；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。