Unit 4 Inventions单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit
4
Inventions单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Helen,
did
you
do
________
last
weekend?
—Yes,
I
visited
my
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
A．anything
special
B．something
special
C．special
anything
D．special
something
2．If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
the
2019-nCOV,
please
________
the
Internet.
A．develop
B．search
C．protect
3．She
________
her
father
with
the
food
and
money
he
wanted.
A．offered
B．provided
C．gave
D．developed
4．—What
do
you
think
of
Harry
Potter?
—It
is
one
of
________
that
I
have
ever
read.
A．more
popular
book
B．more
popular
books
C．the
most
popular
book
D．the
most
popular
books
5．—This
invention
is
so
beautiful.
—In
addition,
it
can
________
rain
________
our
bag
and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain.
A．turn;
off
B．turn;
in
C．keep;
in
D．keep;
off
6．This
town
is
so
beautiful
and
clean.
I
believe
that
it
will
________
a
big
city
in
the
future.
A．made
of
B．made
from
C．develop
from
D．develop
into
7．He
________
in
Guangzhou
in
2007.
Since
then,
he
________
as
a
manager
in
the
company.
A．comes;
works
B．came;
worked
C．came;
has
worked
D．has
come;
worked
8．They
make
a
fire
to
________
snakes.
A．turn
off
B．turn
on
C．keep
on
D．keep
off
9．Would
you
allow
me
________
home
late
tomorrow
evening?
A．come
B．will
come
C．to
come
D．coming
10．Mrs.
Black
didn’t
buy
as
________
bread
and
milk
as
Mrs.
White
did.
A．more
B．most
C．many
D．much
11．His
performance
is
a
great
________.
A．success
B．succeed
C．successful
D．successfully
12．—Linda,
is
this
your
watch?
I
find
it
in
the
library.
—Oh,
yes,
thank
you.
I’m
so
________.
A．friendly
B．funny
C．lucky
D．healthy
13．The
sun
is
shinning,
______
it
isn’t
warm
today.
A．or
B．and
C．because
D．but
14．
—Do
you
have
my
____________
number
?
You
can
call
me
this
evening
.
—Yes
,
I
will
.
A．car
B．school
C．telephone
D．bike
15．—Would
you
please
not
smoke
here?
Look
at
the
sign.
—
________.
A．No,
I
will
B．Yes,
I
will
C．Sorry,
I
will
D．Sorry,
I
won’t
二、完型填空
Last
weekend,
I
had
a
meaningful
day.
I
was
going
outside
to
play
with
my
friends
when
I
saw
my
mother
was
busy
16
housework.
She
looked
so
17
and
I
felt
that
I
should
do
something
to
help
her.
So
I
18
a
decision
to
share
housework
with
her.
My
mother
was
very
19
when
she
heard
that
and
she
let
me
do
some
washing.
I
was
washing
clothes
when
my
friend
Linda
called
me
up
and
20
me
to
play
with
her.
I
refused
and
told
her
that
I
was
helping
my
mother
do
some
washing
and
I
couldn't
go
out
with
her.
I
spent
much
time
washing
clothes.
Only
then
did
I
know
it
was
not
easy
to
wash
21
,
and
how
tired
my
mother
was.
She
not
only
worked
outside,
but
also
did
all
the
housework
at
home.
However,
she
had
22
complained
(抱怨)about
it.
After
washing,
23
I
felt
tired,
I
was
also
proud
of
myself
and
my
mother
praised
me.
She
said
that
I
was
a
good
24
and
that
I
had
grown
up,
which
made
me
feel
very
25
.
As
time
goes
by,
our
parents
will
all
grow
old
and
they
need
more
caring
from
us.
If
possible,
we
should
share
the
housework
with
them,
and
it
will
be
an
unforgettable
memory
for
us.
16．A．finishing
B．doing
C．thinking
D．enjoying
17．A．sad
B．tired
C．great
D．nice
18．A．made
B．gave
C．found
D．got
19．A．happy
B．tired
C．interested
D．sad
20．A．ordered
B．allowed
C．asked
D．forced
21．A．socks
B．hats
C．pants
D．clothes
22．A．never
B．but
C．so
D．and
23．A．although
B．but
C．so
D．and
24．A．student
B．boy
C．friend
D．child
25．A．weak
B．energetic
C．poor
D．happy
三、阅读理解
The
son
of
a
soap
maker,
Benjamin
Franklin
came
into
the
world
on
January
17,
1706.
There
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years.
At
the
age
of
17,
he
made
his
way
to
Philadelphia.
In
1741,
the
famous
Franklin
stove
was
invented
by
him.
Before
Ben’s
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove,
people
heated
their
homes
with
a
fire
in
an
open
fireplace.
Using
a
fireplace
for
heating
was
not
good
because
most
of
the
warm
air
came
up
to
the
chimney
(烟囱)
and
was
dangerous
because
the
fire
in
the
fireplace
could
set
the
house
on
fire.
Ben
built
a
box-shaped
stove
for
having
the
fire
itself.
After
the
metal
warmed
up,
the
heat
was
out
into
the
room.
The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
buildings.
What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity.
After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
(证明)
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help.
Although
he
had
many
inventions
in
life,
he
never
kept
them
himself.
He
wanted
to
share
them
with
people
all
over
the
world.
26．What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．Ben’s
mother
was
a
soap
maker.
B．Ben
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
C．Ben
went
to
England
when
he
was
17.
D．Ben
was
not
interested
in
inventing.
27．
How
did
the
invention
of
the
Franklin
stove
help
us?
A．It
helped
us
buy
more
warm
houses.
B．It
helped
us
read
more
books.
C．It
helped
us
save
money
and
be
safer.
D．It
helped
us
save
some
time
to
heat.
28．What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us?
A．Ben
and
his
stove.
B．Ben
and
his
family.
C．Ben’s
hard
life.
D．Ben
and
electricity.
29．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Ben
was
the
only
son
in
his
family.
B．Ben
went
to
school
for
only
a
year.
C．Ben
bought
a
house
in
Philadelphia.
D．Ben
did
the
lightning
experiment
with
his
son.
30．Why
did
the
writer
write
the
passage?
A．To
encourage
us
to
write.
B．To
tell
us
to
learn
more
at
school.
C．To
tell
us
a
famous
inventor.
D．To
encourage
us
to
invent
something.
四、多句选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语填空。每个只能用一次。注意：名词、动词、形容词等可以按需要变成适当的形式。
singer,
useful,
factory
,
interesting,
himself,
good,
is
fond
of,
feed
31．Jay
Chou_____________________
singing.
He
sings
a
lot.
32．Last
night
I
______________
some
fish
to
my
cat.
33．He
enjoyed
___________
at
the
party
yesterday
.
34．Song
Zuying
is
a
famous
_____________
in
China.
35．I
think
this
is
a
_____
book.
36．More
and
more
__________
move
into
Zhaoqing.So
the
air
here
is
worse
and
worse.
37．The
movie
is
__________________________
of
all.
38．Go
to
bed
early,and
have
a
good
sleep
,you’ll
feel
soon..
五、完成句子
39．我的爸爸经常自己修理自行车而不是付钱让别人修。
My
father
often
repairs
his
bike
himself__________________________someone
to
do
it.
40．你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
41．自大学毕业，我一直通过电子邮件和我的老师保持联系。
I
_____
with
my
teachers
by
e-mail
since
I
left
college.
42．我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now
I’m
feeling
______
______
______
yesterday.
43．杰克没有汤姆那么高。
Jack
is
______
______
______
______
Tom.
六、书面表达
假如你是Lily，今天下午你们的口语练习的话题是“inventions”。现在，同学们正在构思一篇小作文，题为“What’s
the
most
useful
invention?”。请你根据下列提示，谈谈你的观点。词数在80词左右，可作适当发挥。
提示：
1.
What
is
the
most
useful
invention
in
your
opinion?
2.
Who
invented
it?
3.
Why
do
you
think
it’s
the
most
useful
one?
4.
How
does
this
invention
change
people’s
life?
5.
What’s
the
most
useful
invention?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——海伦，你上周末做了什么特别的事吗？——是的，我去乡下看望我的祖父母了。
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某事，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；special特别的，形容词修饰不定代词作定语需后置，所以排除C、D两项。分析句子结构，空处所在的句子是一般疑问句，需用anything，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：如果你想了解更多关于新型冠状病毒的信息，请上网搜索。
考查动词辨析。develop发展；search搜索；protect保护。根据上文“If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
the
2019-nCOV”，可知需上网搜索，故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。
考查动词辨析。offer提供，常用于短语“offer
sb.
sth.”或“offer
sth.
to
sb.”
；provide提供，常用于短语“provide
sth.
for
sb.”或“provide
sb.
with
sth.”；give给；develop发展。根据“
her
father
with
the
food
and
money
he
wanted”可知，应是提供他所需要的食物和钱，符合短语“provide
sb.
with
sth.”的用法。故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《哈利波特》怎么样？——它是我读过的最受欢迎的书之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知，该句考查句型：one
of
the
+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故选D。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——这个发明这么漂亮。——而且，它可以让雨水远离我们的包，我们的包可以在雨中保持干燥。
考查动词短语辨析。turn…off关闭；turn
in上交；keep…
in
保持在……里面；keep…off
远离。根据句意“…and
our
bags
can
keep
dry
in
the
rain”可知，是让雨水远离包，故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：这座城市如此美丽、干净。我相信它未来会发展成一个大城市。
考查短语辨析。made
of
由……制成，能看出材料；made
from由……制成，看不出材料；develop
from
从……发展；develop
into发展成。根据句中的“This
town”和后面“a
big
city”可知，这里表示“从小城镇发展成大城市”，故选D。
7．C
【解析】
句意：他2007年来到广州。从那以后，他一直在公司做经理。根据过去时间短语“in
2007”可知，前一句谓语动词使用过去式came。根据Since
then时间与“现在”有关，通常与现在完成时态连用（has/have+过去分词），所以第二句谓语动词使用has
worked。故选C。
8．D
【解析】
句意：他们生火以防蛇靠近。A.
turn
off关掉；B.
turn
on打开；C.
keep
on继续；D.
keep
off使离开、不接近。根据语义可知，生火的目的就是“防蛇靠近”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：明天晚上让我回家晚一点好吗？A.
come动词，来；B.
will
come一般将来时，将会来；
C.
to
come
动词不定式，来；D.
coming动名词或现在分词，来。根据动词固定搭配allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事，可知本题使用动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：would
like
sb.
to
do
sth.,
allow
sb.to
do
sth.；2.可加to,
也可不加to。如，help
sb.（to）do
sth.；3.必须省略to，在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+do
sth.
10．D
【解析】
句意：布莱克太太没有怀特太太买那么多面包和牛奶。A.
more更多，much/many的比较级；B.
most最多，many/much的最高级；C.
many形容词，很多的，修饰可数名词复数；D.
much形容词或副词，很多，作形容词时，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知，本句为as…as…引导的原级比较的句子，中间使用形容词或副词的原级；bread
and
milk不可数名词，所以使用much修饰。故选D。
【点睛】
明确三级比较的句型：原级比较，as+形容词或副词原级+as;
比较级比较，形容词或副词比较级+than;
最高级比较，the+形容词或副词最高级+of/in+范围，其中副词最高级前加不加the都可以。注意形容词或副词在这三种句式中的词形。
11．A
【解析】
句意：他的演出非常成功。A.
success名词，成功；B.
succeed动词，成功；C.
successful形容词，成功的；D.
successfully副词，成功地。根据基本语法常识可知，冠词a/an/the修饰名词，所以本题需要名词。故选A。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——琳达，这是你的手表吗？我在图书馆发现的。——是的，谢谢你，我是如此的幸运。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；lucky
幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“I
find
it
in
the
library.”可知，对方找到了琳达的手表，所以琳达感到很幸运。故选C。
13．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：太阳照耀着，但是今天并不暖和。A.
or
否则；B.
and和，表示并列；C.
because因为；D.
but但是。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查连词的用法。
14．C
【分析】
【解析】
句意：——你有我的电话号码吗？——今天晚上你可以给我打电话。——是的，我会的。
考查名词A.
car
汽车；
B.
school
学校；C.
telephone
电话；
D.
bike自行车；根据You
can
call
me
this
evening
.可知此处指的是打电话，故用电话号码。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——请你不要吸烟了好吗？看看这个标志。——抱歉，我不吸了。
考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句有两种回答，第一种是肯定的回答：yes，I
will.
另一种是否定的no,I
won’t.本题中问句是以否定的形式问的，而回答只是回答事情本身，如果还吸就是yes，不吸了就是no
,I
won’t.故选D。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．D
25．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上周末，作者没有和朋友一起出去玩，而是和妈妈一起干家务的经历。
16．
句意：我正要出去和朋友们玩，这时我看见妈妈正忙着做家务。
finishing完成;
doing做;
thinking思考;
enjoying享受。根据下文“to
share
housework
with
her”说明妈妈正忙着做家务，表示“做家务”用动词短语“do
housework”。空处填动名词doing。故选B。
17．
句意：她看起来很累，我觉得我应该做点什么来帮助她。
sad悲伤;
tired疲惫;
great伟大;
nice美好。根据“I
felt
that
I
should
do
something
to
help
her”我觉得我应该做点什么来帮助她，说明妈妈现在很累，用形容词“tired”。故选B。
18．
句意：所以我决定和她一起分担家务。
made制造;
gave给予;
found发现;
got得到。根据下文“a
decision
to
share
housework
with
h”可知表达我做出决定来帮助她做家务，用动词短语“make
a
decision”表示做出决定。故选A。
19．
句意：我母亲听到这个消息很高兴，她让我洗了一些衣服。
happy高兴的;
tired讨厌的,
累的;
interested
感兴趣的;
sad悲伤的。根据“share
housework
with
her”可知作者决定分享家务，母亲感觉很开心，用形容词happy。故选A。
20．
句意：我在洗衣服的时候，我的朋友琳达打电话给我，让我和她一起玩。
ordered命令;
allowed允许;
asked问，叫;
forced迫使
(某人做某事)
。根据下文“I
refused
and
told
her
that
I
was
helping
my
mother
do
some
washing
and
I
couldn't
go
out
with
her”我拒绝了，告诉她我在帮我妈妈洗衣服，我不能和她出去。可知表达我的朋友琳达打电话给我，让我和她一起玩。用动词短语“ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
”表示叫某人做某事。故选C。
21．
句意：直到那时，我才知道要经常洗衣服是不容易的，我母亲有多累。
socks袜子;
hats帽子;
pants裤子;
clothes衣服。根据前文“I
spent
much
time
washing
clothes”可知表达我洗衣服用了很长的时间，觉得经常洗衣服是不容易的，用名词clothes。故选D。
22．
句意：然而，她从未抱怨过。
never从来不;
but但是;
so因此;
and和。根据句子“She
not
only
worked
outside,
but
also
did
all
the
housework
at
home”她不仅在外面工作，还在家里做所有的家务。和转折连词“However”可知表述妈妈虽然很累，但是她从未抱怨过。用副词“never从来不”。故选A。
23．
句意：洗完衣服后，虽然我觉得很累，但我也为自己感到骄傲，妈妈也表扬了我。
although尽管;
but但是;
so因此;
and和。根据“I
felt
tired”和“I
was
also
proud
of
myself
and
my
mother
praised
me”之间存在着转折关系，空格在句首，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
24．
句意：她说我是个好孩子，我已经长大了，这让我感到非常高兴。
student学生;
boy男孩;
friend朋友;
child孩子。“she”指的是“my
mother”，表达在父母的眼中，我是一个好孩子，用名词“child孩子”。故选D。
25．
句意：她说我是个好孩子，我已经长大了，这让我感到非常高兴。
weak虚弱的;
energetic精力充沛的;
poor贫穷的;
happy快乐的。根据“She
said
that
I
was
a
good
child
and
that
I
had
grown
up”她说我是个好孩子，说我长大了。可知这是妈妈在表扬我，因此我是很高兴的。故选D。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一段“there
was
only
enough
money
for
Ben
to
attend
school
for
two
years”他家只有够他读2年书的钱。可知他家不富裕，贫穷。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
Franklin
stove
used
less
wood
and
was
a
safer
way
to
heat
building”可知富兰克林炉能节能，省柴火，而且安全。故选C。
28．
段落大意题。根据最后一段“What’s
more,
Ben
was
already
interested
in
electricity”可知这一段主要讲述富兰克林对电感兴趣，并且证明闪电是电。故选D
。
29．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“he
finally
had
a
plan
to
prove
that
lightning
was
electricity
and
he
was
successful
at
last
with
his
son’s
help”可知富兰克林在儿子的帮助下成功证明闪电是电。D选项表述正确。故选D。
30．
写作意图题。文章主要介绍一个发明家富兰克林及他的发明。可知作者写文章是为了告诉读者一个伟大的发明家。故选C。
31．is
fond
of
32．fed
33．himself
34．singer
35．useful
36．factories
37．the
most
interesting
38．better
【分析】
试题分析：
31．句意：周杰伦喜欢唱歌，他唱了很多。根据句意及所给词汇此题应选
is
fond
of。
32．句意：昨晚我给我的猫喂了一些鱼。根据句意及题干分析此题应用feed的过去式fed。
33．句意：昨天他在聚会上玩的很高兴。“玩得高兴”是enjoy
oneself，所以此题选himself。
34．句意：宋祖英在中国是一个著名的歌手。根据句意及所给词汇此题应用singer。
35．句意：我认为这是一本有用的书。根据句意及所给词汇此题应用
useful。
36．句意：越来越多的工厂搬到了肇庆，所以这儿的空气越来越糟。根据句意及所给词汇此空应用factory的复数factories。
37．句意：这部电影是所有中最有趣的。根据句意此题应用
interesting的最高级the
most
interesting。
38．句意：早点睡觉你会睡得很好，很快你就感觉好点了。根据句意此空应用比较级better。
考点：词汇运用
39．instead
of
paying
【解析】
而不是instead
of，后接动名词；付钱pay。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填instead
of
paying。
40．Did
anything
special
【解析】
根据句意可知，句子用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，将其放在句首，首字母要大写，疑问句用anything表示“某物”，形容词special“特别的”修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词的后面，故填Did；anything；special。
41．have
kept
in
touch
【解析】
保持联系keep
in
touch。根据“since
I
left
college”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done；主语“I”后接助动词have，keep的过去分词形式为kept。故填have
kept
in
touch。
42．much
worse
than
【解析】
根据句意可知，本句为比较状语从句，使用连词than。bad形容词，糟糕，其比较级为worse；much副词，可以修饰比较级worse，much
worse更糟。故填much；worse；than。
43．not
as/so
tall
as
【解析】
根据句意可知，本句使用同级比较的否定句型“not
as/so…as…”，中间跟形容词或副词的原级。tall形容词，高的，作be动词的表语。故填not；as/so
；tall
；as。
六．参考范文:
What’s
the
most
useful
invention?
There’re
many
useful
inventions
in
the
world.
Almost
all
of
them
have
changed
our
life
and
made
our
life
much
easier
and
better.
Among
them,
I
think
the
airplane
is
the
most
useful
invention.
The
Wright
brothers
invented
the
first
successful
airplane
in
1903.
Before
this
invention,
people
could
only
travel
by
ship,
car
or
bus.
It
took
them
a
long
time
to
travel
a
long
distance.
With
the
invention
of
planes,
people
can
now
travel
from
one
place
to
another
in
several
hours
or
in
even
less
time!
It
saves
much
time
for
people!
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，根据题意是介绍“最有用的发明是什么”，文中从5个方面进行介绍：1.
What
is
the
most
useful
invention
in
your
opinion?
2.
Who
invented
it?
3.
Why
do
you
think
it’s
the
most
useful
one?
4.
How
does
this
invention
change
people’s
life?
5.
What’s
the
most
useful
invention?。本次书面表达要求写一篇短文，介绍一下自己认为最有用的发明。在写作时，我们可以根据所给的问题提示进行写作，并作适当的发挥，着重谈谈这项发明给人们带来的好处。
2.写作指导：时态采用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也符合语法结构，内容包括每一个要点提示，可适当发挥注意语言的逻辑性。