Unit 7 Memory单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Memory单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．News
came
that
the
32nd
Olympic
Games
will
________
in
Tokyo
in
2021.
A．take
up
B．take
place
C．take
out
D．take
off
2．―
How
can
I
get
some
________
about
the
three-child
policy（政策）?
―
Why
not
search
it
on
the
Internet?
It’s
much
easier
and
faster.
A．ideas
B．trouble
C．messages
D．information
3．—What
do
you
think
of
the
new
car
produced
by
BYD?
—Oh,
its
improved
system
gives
people
a
________
ride
even
on
mountain
roads.
A．similar
B．terrible
C．strange
D．smooth
4．—What
a
mess!
The
shared
bikes
are
thrown
everywhere.
—Let’s
collect
and
put
them
in
the
right
place
_______
they
can
be
used
conveniently.
A．unless
B．so
that
C．because
D．so
long
as
5．Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
the
same
sound?
A．trouble
cough
B．stomach
change
C．lend
clever
6．I
have
been
a
member
of
the
Singing
Group
________
last
month.
A．for
B．不填
C．in
D．since
7．---It’s
very
cold
today,
you’d
better
not
________
outside.
---
No,
it’s
so
boring.
I
would
like
_______
a
film.
A．go;
seeing
B．go;
to
see
C．to
go;
seeing
D．to
go;
to
see
8．I
________
her
the
answer
if
she
________
now.
A．can
tell;
will
ask
B．will
tell;
will
ask
C．would
tell;
asks
D．will
tell;
asks
9．You
_________
a
toothache
unless
you
_________
your
teeth
every
day.
A．will
get;
brush
B．will
get;
will
brush
C．get;
will
brush
D．get;
brush
10．Tim
will
not
catch
the
early
bus
________
he
starts
right
now.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．when
11．Mum
will
not
let
Simon
go
out
next
time______
he
returns
home
before
dark.
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．but
12．
You
don’t
know
whether
the
shoes
fit
you
________
you
try
them
on.
A．until
B．unless
C．when
D．as
soon
as
13．She
is
worried
about
her
final
exams
her
illness.
A．unless
B．even
though
C．because
D．because
of
14．These
young
orange
trees
need
special
care
_______
they
can
live
through
winter
.
A．for
B．because
C．so
that
D．unless
15．Thank
you
for
me
to
your
birthday
party
A．
invite
B．
inviting
C．
invited
D．
invitation
二、完型填空
One
day
a
poor
man
was
traveling
on
horseback.
At
noon,
he
tied
his
horse
to
a
tree
and
then
16
to
eat
something.
A
few
minutes
later,
a
rich
man
came
along
and
tied
his
horse
to
the
same
tree.
"Please
tie
your
horse
to
another
tree,"
said
the
poor
man,
"My
horse
is
wild.
It
will
kill
yours."
17
the
rich
man
said,
"I
shall
tie
my
horse
as
I
like!"
He
tied
up
his
horse
and
had
his
lunch
nearby.
After
a
moment
they
heard
a
terrible
18
,
the
two
horses
were
fighting.
They
went
up
to
them,
but
it
was
too
19
.
The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.
"See
what
your
horse
has
done!"
cried
the
rich
man.
"You
will
have
to
20
it."
And
he
brought
the
poor
man
to
Mr.
Know.
Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions.
But
he
made
no
21
.
At
last
Mr.
Know
said,
"The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak."
"Oh,"
the
rich
man
shouted
22
.
"He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him."
"Are
you
sure?
"
asked
Mr.
Know.
"What
did
he
23
?"
"He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree
because
his
horse
was
wild
and
would
kill
my
horse."
"Oh,"
said
Mr.
Know.
"So
he
24
you.
Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money
25
him?"
The
rich
man
said
nothing
and
left
silently.
16．A．put
down
B．set
down
C．sat
down
D．turned
down
17．A．So
B．But
C．And
D．Though
18．A．song
B．word
C．bell
D．noise
19．A．late
B．slow
C．hard
D．quick
20．A．pay
for
B．look
for
C．wait
for
D．care
for
21．A．idea
B．mistake
C．money
D．answer
22．A．quietly
B．angrily
C．happily
D．heavily
23．A．speak
B．tell
C．talk
D．say
24．A．helped
B．thanked
C．warned
D．ordered
25．A．for
B．from
C．with
D．about
三、阅读理解
Stephen
Hawking,
a
world
famous
British
physicist,
will
write
a
children's
book
with
his
daughter.
Hawking
said
the
book
would
be
"a
bit
like
Harry
Potter"
but
without
the
magic.
"It
explains
the
wonders
of
the
universe,
"
said
Hawking,
while
he
was
on
a
visit
to
Hong
Kong
last
week.
Hawking,
64,
is
probably
the
world's
most
famous
scientist
after
Albert
Einstein.
He
is
an
expert
on
black
holes.
He
has
put
his
whole
life
into
digging
into
the
beginning
（and
the
end）
of
the
universe.
"My
goal
is
simple,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"It
is
to
completely
understand
the
universe,
why
it
is
and
why
it
is
there
at
all."
Hawking
has
a
bad
illness
that
stops
him
from
moving
or
talking.
For
a
period
of
time,
he
had
no
way
to
communicate
except
by
blinking.
Now
he
sits
on
a
wheelchair
with
a
computer
by
his
side.
To
communicate,
he
moves
two
fingers
to
control
the
computer's
mouse.
He
selects
his
words
from
the
screen,
which
are
then
spoken
by
a
voice
synthesizer
（音响合成器）.
"I
have
had
the
disease
for
most
of
my
life,
"
Hawking
once
said.
"Yet
it
has
not
stopped
me
from
being
successful
at
my
work."
Although
Hawking
is
such
a
disabled
man,
he
made
great
achievements.
He
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
for
his
work
over
the
years.
This
includes
winning
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
It
is
the
highest
achievement
in
theoretical
physics.
26．The
book
that
Stephen
Hawking
will
write
is
________.
A．the
same
as
Harry
Potter
B．quite
different
from
Harry
Potter
C．about
the
magic
D．about
science
27．From
the
text
we
can
learn
________
.
A．Hawking
is
more
famous
than
Einstein
B．Hawking
is
less
famous
than
Einstein
C．both
Hawking
and
Einstein
are
very
famous
D．neither
Hawking
nor
Einstein
is
famous
28．What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
"it"
stand
for?
A．The
goal.
B．The
magic.
C．The
universe.
D．The
book.
29．According
to
the
text,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
the
fact?
A．Hawking
has
received
many
awards
and
prizes
except
the
Albert
Einstein
Award.
B．The
illness
keeps
him
from
moving
and
talking.
C．He
communicates
with
others
by
speaking.
D．The
illness
prevented
him
from
being
successful.
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Stephen
Hawking
B．A
Famous
Book
C．Live
as
Hawking
Does
D．A
Clever
Man
四、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
against,
drop,
ice,
feel,
silly
31．It
was
________
of
Bob
to
walk
to
the
hospital.
It’s
so
far.
32．Lucy
was
so
careless
that
she
________
her
favorite
toy
bear
into
the
water
this
morning.
33．I
often
get
a
________
of
satisfaction
after
helping
others.
34．My
brother
fell
over
on
the
________
road
and
hurt
his
knee
on
such
a
cold
and
snowy
day.
35．I
like
to
listen
to
the
rain
beat
________
the
windows.
五、完成句子
36．如果你不给花浇水，它很快就会死。
If
you
_________
water
the
flower,
it
_________
soon.
37．这本书值得去读。
This
book
is
_________
_________.
38．张明在记忆新单词方面有些困难。
Zhang
Ming_________
_________
_________
English
new
words.
39．自毕业后我们再也没有联系了。
We
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
since
we
graduated.
40．这是全世界最有趣的事情。
This
is
________
_________
_________
thing
in
the
world!
六、书面表达
假设你们班要举行一个关于“如何提高记忆力”的讨论会，请根据下面的内容提示写一篇发言稿。词数80左右。
内容提示：
1.
多锻炼大脑，使大脑活跃：可以尝试学一门新的语言或玩一种新的乐器(musical
instrument)；
2.
记忆东西时，要集中精神(focus
on)；
3.
重复要记住的内容，帮助记忆；
4.
过健康的生活：均衡饮食，充足睡眠均对大脑有好处。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：有消息称，第32届奥运会将于2021年在东京举行。
考查动词短语。take
up占据；take
place发生，举行；take
out取出；take
off脱下；根据句意可知，奥运会是在2021年举行，故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——
我怎么能得到一些关于三孩政策的信息？——
为什么不在网上搜索呢？它更容易、更快。
考查名词辨析。ideas主意；trouble麻烦；messages消息；information信息。根据“Why
not
search
it
on
the
Internet?”可知，it代替上句中空白处的内容，因此此空需要的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，所以A、C选项不符合语境；结合句意可知，如何得到一些关于三孩政策的信息，information符合句意。故选D。
3．D
【解析】
句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“its
improved
system”可知系统改进了，结合“even
on
mountain
roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——真是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来，放到正确的位置，以便它们可以被方便地使用。
考查so
that引导目的状语从句。unless除非；so
that以便；because因为；so
long
as只要。根据“they
can
be
used
conveniently.”
可知，把共享单车放到正确位置的目的是为了被人们方便地使用。故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意“哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？”A.
trouble/’tr?bl/,
cough/k?f/;B.
stomach/’st?m?k/,
change/t?e?nd?/;C.
lend/lend/,clever/’klev?/。根据音标可知，C项中两个单词的e字母相同，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：上个月我成了合唱团的一员。当有last/next/this/that等修饰词时，不用介词；故选B
7．B
【解析】
句意：——今天非常冷，你最好不要出去。——不，太无聊了，我想去看电影。had
better
not
do
sth最好不要做某事；would
like
to
do
sth想要做某事；故选B
点睛：had
better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事。例如：You
had
better
sit
here.
had
better的否定形式是had
better
not，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好不做某事。例如：You
had
better
not
say
it
again.
8．D
【解析】句意：如果她现在问，我会告诉她答案。根据句意可知用将来时态，结构是will
do；if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选D
点睛：1)主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。例如：If
it
rains,I
will
stay
at
home.
2)主句含有情态动词（must/may/can/etc.）从句为一般现在时态。例如：If
you
drive
too
fast,
you
may
have
an
accident.
3)主句为祈使句，从句要用一般现在时态。例如：Don’t
play
computer
games
if
you
don’t
finish
your
homework.
9．A
【解析】句意：你将会牙痛，除非你每天刷牙。根据句意可知用将来时态，结构是will
do；unless
引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选A
10．B
【分析】
【解析】
句意：蒂姆将赶不上早班巴士，除非他立刻马上出发。
考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当，引导时间状语从句。“he
starts
right
now”是蒂姆能赶上早班巴士的条件，故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：如果Simon在天黑前不回家，妈妈下次就不让Simon出去了。
本题考查连词辨析。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；when当……时候；but但是。“天黑之前回来”是“下次出去”的条件。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：你试穿鞋子才会知道是否适合你。
考查连词。Until直到；unless除非；when当……的时候；
as
soon
as一……就。not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型，所以选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：由于病情她担心她的期末考试。
考查连词的辨析。unless除非；even
though尽管；because因为，后接句子；because
of由于，后接短语。her
illness是短语，表示她担心考试的原因，所以用because
of。故选D。
14．C
【解析】
so
that
表示以至于…
引导结果状语从句。
15．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。invite
sb
to
do
sth邀请某人做某事。在介词后的动词要用动名词形式。所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了穷人把马拴在了一棵树上，这时一个富人来了，他不听穷人的提醒把马拴在同一棵树上，结果富人的马被穷人的马杀死了，富人要求赔偿，但最终索赔无果。
16．
句意：中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西。
put
down放下；set
down写下；sat
down坐下；turned
down拒绝。由“…to
eat
something”可知，此处应为他坐下吃东西。故选C。
17．
句意：但是富人说：“我想怎么拴我的马就怎么拴！”
So因此；But但是；And和；Though尽管。上文“穷人劝告富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上”和下文“富人说自己想怎么栓就怎么栓”之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选B。
18．
句意：过了一会儿，他们听到一声可怕的响声，那两匹马在打架。
song歌曲；word话语；bell钟声；noise声音。由下文“the
two
horses
were
fighting”可知，两匹马在打架，所以发出了可怕的声音。故选D。
19．
句意：他们向它们走去，但已经太晚了。
late晚的；slow慢的；hard困难的；quick快速的。由下文“The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.”可知，富人的马已经死了，所以他们去晚了。故选A。
20．
句意：你必须对它进行赔偿。
pay
for偿还；look
for寻找；wait
for等待；care
for关心。由上文“The
rich
man's
horse
was
killed.”及下文“Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money…”可知，穷人的马把富人的马杀死了，所以富人要穷人对此进行赔偿。故选A。
21．
句意：但他没有回答。
idea想法；mistake错误；money钱；answer回答。由“Mr.
Know
asked
the
poor
man
some
questions…The
man
is
dumb”可知，Mr.
Know问了穷人问题，但他没有回答。故选D。
22．
句意：“噢，”富人生气地喊道。
quietly安静地；angrily生气地；happily幸福地；heavily重地。由“The
man
is
dumb.
He
cannot
speak…He
can!
He
spoke
to
me
when
I
met
him.”可知，穷人之前对富人说过话，所以当Mr.
Know说穷人不会说话时，富人是非常生气的。故选B。
23．
句意：他说什么了？
speak演讲；tell告诉；talk谈论；say说。由下文“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse…”可知，此处强调穷人说话的内容，故用动词say。故选D。
24．
句意：所以他警告过你。
helped帮助；thanked感谢；warned警告；ordered命令。由上文“He
told
me
not
to
tie
my
horse
to
the
same
tree…”可知，穷人曾经警告过富人不要把马拴在同一棵树上。故选C。
25．
句意：那么你能指望从他那儿弄到钱吗？
for为了；from从；with和；about关于。由“Then
can
you
expect
to
get
money…him?”可知，此处应为get
sth.
from
sb.“从某人处得到某物”。故选B。
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文介绍了著名的物理学家——霍金的生平。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It
explains
the
wonders
of
the
universe”，可知，这本书讲的是有关宇宙的知识，是关于科学方面的书，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Hawking,
64,
is
probably
the
world's
most
famous
scientist
after
Albert
Einstein”，可知，霍金和爱因斯坦都是很有名的科学家，故选C。
28．
词义猜测题。根据“My
goal
is
simple”及“It
is
to
completely
understand
the
universe,
why
it
is
and
why
it
is
there
at
all”，可知，霍金的目标很简单，就是完全理解宇宙，所以it指代“the
goal”，故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Hawking
has
a
bad
illness
that
stops
him
from
moving
or
talking”，可知，霍金患上了一种严重的疾病，让他无法移动或说话，故选B。
30．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是有关著名的物理学家霍金的事情，故选A。
31．silly
32．dropped
33．feeling
34．icy
35．against
【分析】
31．
句意：鲍勃真傻，步行去医院。那么远。It
is
+形容词+of
sb.
to
do
sth.，某人干某事……，固定句型，其中的形容词表示人的性格特点；结合选项可知，空处应是silly，傻的。故填silly。
32．
句意：露西太粗心了，以致于今天早上把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；结合选项可知，空处应是drop，落下；根据时间状语“this
morning”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词用过去式；drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
33．
句意：我经常在帮助别人后感到满足。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词；根据空后“of
satisfaction”可知，空处应是feeling，感觉，名词。故填feeling。
34．
句意：在这么冷的雪天，我弟弟在结冰的路上摔伤了膝盖。空处的词是修饰名词，应是形容词；根据空后“hurt
his
knee
on
such
a
cold
and
snowy
day.”可知，空处应是icy，结冰的，形容词。故填icy。
35．
句意：我喜欢听雨水拍打窗户的声音。根据空前动词“beat”和选项可知，空处应是against，介词；beat
against，撞击。故填against。
36．
don’t
dies
37．
worth
reading
38．
has
difficulty
remembering
39．
haven’t
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
40．
the
most
interesting
【解析】
36．如果你不给花浇水，它很快就会死。if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，因water
是实义动词，变否定句要在动词前加don’t/doesn’t,主语是you1,所以用don’t,主句主语it单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填don’t
dies
37．这本书值得去读。be
worth
doing
sth值得做某事；故填
worth
reading
38．张明在记忆新单词方面有些困难。have/has
difficulty
doing
sth做某事有困难；因主语是Zhang
Ming单三，所以用has；故填has
difficulty
remembering
39．自毕业后我们再也没有联系了。keep
in
touch
with
sb和某人保持联系；因since
可知主句用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词；否定句在have/has后加not；故填haven’t
kept
in
touch
with
each
other
40．这是全世界最有趣的事情。interesting有趣的，最高级在前面加most，形容词最高级前要加冠词the；故填the
most
interesting
六．例文：
I
think
memory
is
the
most
important
thing
in
our
lives.
Here
are
some
methods
for
improving
our
memory.
Firstly,
exercise
our
brains
more
to
keep
our
brains
active.
We
can
try
learning
a
new
language
or
playing
a
new
musical
instrument.
Secondly,
when
we
are
trying
to
remember
something,
focus
on
it
without
thinking
about
other
things.
In
addition,
repeat
what
we
need
to
remember.
It
can
help
us
to
remember
things.
Last
but
not
least,
live
a
healthy
life.
We
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
get
enough
sleep.
They
are
good
for
our
brains.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“如何提高记忆力”而展开描述，包含文中所给的提示要点。
2.写作指导：本文用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段点明主旨；第二段和第三段介绍如何提高记忆力的方法。描述时要注意保持主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。