Unit 6 Ancient stories单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语八年级上册
Unit
6
Ancient
stories单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．When
we
meet
problems
in
life,
we
can
turn
to
old
people.
I’m
sure
we’ll
learn
much
from
their
______.
A．confidence
B．importance
C．experience
D．difference
2．Jim
is
a_____
person,
He
thinks
no
one
can
be
successful
without_______.
A．successful;
hard
work
B．successful;
work
hard
C．success;
hard
work
D．succeed;
work
hard
3．The
sentence
“
Mum
and
Dad
give
me
nice
presents”
belongs
to
______.
A．S+V+P
B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+DO+OC
D．S+V+O
4．________
the
road,
you’ll
find
a
little
coffee
shop.
A．By
the
end
of
B．In
the
end
C．At
the
end
of
D．To
the
end
of
5．We
must
hurry
up.
There
are
few
minutes
_______.
A．left
B．leaving
C．to
leave
D．leave
6．—
Do
you
think
Mary
has
made
a
wrong
_________?
—
No,
I
don’t
think
so.
It’s
good
for
her
to
live
alone.
A．decision
B．experiment
C．difference
D．experience
7．—Can
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow
night?
—______
I
have
to
study
for
a
math
test.
A．I’m
sorry
I
can’t.
B．I
don’t
agree.
C．I
don’t
think
so.
D．Sure．I’d
love
to.
8．Who
is
the
man
over
there?
Is
it
Mr.
Wu?
—
It
________
him,
but
I
am
not
quite
sure.
A．may
be
B．maybe
C．is
D．must
be
9．--I’m
sorry
I
______
my
exercise
book
at
home.
---Don’t
forget
_______
it
to
school
tomorrow,
please.
A．
forgot,
to
take
B．
left,
to
bring
C．
forgot,
to
bring
D．
left,
to
take
10．I
_____
go
swimming,
but
now
I
like
playing
soccer
better.
A．
used
to
B．
get
used
to
C．
was
used
for
11．11．Excuse
me,
is
there
___________
in
today’s
newspaper?
A．something
new
B．new
anything
C．anything
new
D．new
something
12．After
1940,
American
workers
had
a
_____
weekend.
A．
two-days
B．
two-day
C．
two
days’
13．---
__
salt
did
you
put
in
the
soup?
---
None.
I
forgot.
A．
How
much
B．
How
many
C．
How
long
14．
-----How
are
you
doing?
-----_____________
A．Not
bad
B．I’m
watching
TV
C．I’m
doing
well
D．Thank
you
15．Jim
likes
_______
very
much.
A．orange,
tomatoes
and
milk
B．oranges,
tomatoes
and
milks
C．oranges,
tomatoes
and
milk
D．oranges,
tomato
and
milk
16．Tom
is
of
the
two
boys.
A．
young
B．
older
C．
younger
D．
the
older
二、完型填空
Bill
is
a
good
student
and
a
smart
boy.
He
likes
to
study
17
,
and
he
can
do
all
of
the
maths
problems
in
his
book
easily.
One
day
on
his
way
to
school,
Bill
passed
a
fruit
store.
There
was
a
18
in
the
window
which
said,
"Apple-six
for
5
cents
（美分）
."
An
idea
19
to
Bill
and
he
went
into
the
store.
"How
20
are
the
apples?"
he
asked
the
store.
"Six
for
5
cents."
"But
I
don't
want
six
apples."
"How
many
apples
do
you
want?"
"It
is
not
a
question
of
how
many
apples
I
want.
It
is
a
maths
problem."
"What
do
you
21
by
a
maths
problem?"
asked
the
man.
"Well,
if
six
apples
are
worth(值）5
cents,
then
five
apples
are
worth
4
cents,
four
apples
are
worth
3
cents,
three
apples
are
worth
2
cents,
two
apples
are
worth
1
cent
and
one
apple
is
worth
22
.
I
only
want
23
apple"
Bill
24
a
good
apple,
began
to
eat
it
and
walked
25
out
of
the
store.
The
man
looked
at
the
young
boy
with
such
26
that
he
could
not
say
a
word.
17．A．English
B．Biology
C．Geography
D．Maths
18．A．news
B．book
C．sign
D．glass
19．A．came
B．went
C．got
D．appeared
20．A．many
B．much
C．big
D．heavy
21．A．mean
B．do
C．say
D．plan
22．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
23．A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
24．A．looked
out
B．put
out
C．picked
out
D．set
out
25．A．angrily
B．happily
C．easily
D．carefully
26．A．sadness
B．prize
C．surprise
D．fruit
三、阅读理解
Maybe
cars
are
one
of
the
most
important
inventions.
It
is
convenient
to
travel
for
people
especially
for
American.
Cars
were
widely
used
by
American
thanks
to
Henry
Ford.
He
produced
a
simple
car
called
the
Model
T.
He
sold
the
car
at
a
low
price
that
many
Americans
could
afford.
The
car
was
easy
to
operate
and
became
part
of
everyday
life
in
the
United
States,
Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels.
Henry
Ford
was
born
July
30,
1863.
He
grew
up
on
a
farm,
but
he
disliked
farm
work.
He
liked
machines.
At
the
age
of
16,
Ford
got
a
job
in
a
machine
shop.
In
his
spare
time,
he
built
engines.
After
years
of
experiments,
Ford
produced
his
first
car
in
1896.
Henry
Ford
founded
the
Ford
Motor
Company
in
1903.
Ford
wanted
to
produce
large
numbers
of
cars
at
low
cost.
He
brought
out
the
first
Model
T
in
1908.
Ford
set
up
factories
that
could
make
cars
fast.
As
cars
were
being
built
on
a
line,
each
worker
along
the
line
did
one
set
of
tasks,
on
car
after
car.
Workers
often
found
their
work
boring.
Many
of
them
left
after
a
short
time.
To
keep
his
workers,
Ford
doubled
the
pay
for
his
workers.
Ford
started
a
charity,
the
Ford
Foundation
in
1936.
When
Ford
died
in
1947,
he
left
most
of
his
money
to
the
Ford
Foundation.
The
Ford
Foundation
is
still
giving
money
to
help
poor
countries
and
poor
areas.
27．How
old
was
Henry
Ford
when
he
produced
the
first
car?
A．33.
B．45.
C．36.
D．47.
28．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
"Henry
Ford
put
America
on
wheels"?
A．Henry
Ford
gave
Americans
wheels.
B．Henry
Ford
let
many
Americans
have
cars.
C．Henry
Ford
set
up
factories
that
produced
wheels.
D．Henry
Ford
bought
many
wheels.
29．Why
did
the
workers
leave
the
factory
after
a
short
time?
A．Because
they
didn't
get
enough
money.
B．Because
their
jobs
were
dangerous.
C．Because
they
found
their
work
boring.
D．Because
there
was
too
much
noise.
30．Who
did
Henry
Ford
give
most
of
this
money
to
_________?
A．His
family.
B．His
country.
C．His
friends.
D．The
Ford
Foundation.
31．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about
_________?
A．Cars
called
the
Model
B．Henry
Ford
C．The
Ford
Foundation
D．The
Ford
Motor
Company
四、多句选词填空
far,
long
,
interesting
,
little
,
day
32．In
my
opinion,
Harry
Potter
is
_____________
book
that
I
have
read.
33．Of
all
the
boys,
Tom’s
brother
has
_____________bread.
34．Please
write
to
me
and
tell
me
about
your
______
life.
35．Do
you
know
the
_______of
the
Changjiang
River?
36．Amy’s
sister
went
to
Shanghai
for
_________________
study
last
week.
五、完成句子
37．主菜您想要什么？
What
would
you
like
for
your
________
________?
38．他努力学习最后找到了理想的工作。
He
worked
hard
and
found
an
ideal
job
________
________
________
.
39．看！这个盒子里满是书。
Look!
The
box_________
_________
_________books.
40．其中一个主要的原因是他太懒了。
______
_________
___________
__________
__________
is
that
he
is
too
lazy.
六、书面表达
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1.岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中知道了很多知识；
2.数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：当我们在生活中遇见问题时，我们可以求助于老人。我确定我们可以从他们的经验中学到很多。
考查名词辨析。confidence自信；importance重要性；experience经验；difference差别。根据“I’m
sure
we’ll
learn
much
from”
可知，我们可以学习老人们的经验。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：吉姆是一个成功的人，他认为没有努力工作就没有人能成功。A.
successful成功的，如愿以偿的;
hard
work艰苦的工作；B.
successful;
work
hard努力工作；C.
success
n.
成功，成就；
hard
work艰苦的工作；D.
succeed
vi.
成功；继承；work
hard努力工作。person为名词前面用形容词来修饰，排除C/D。再结合句意可知A正确。
3．B
【解析】
句意：妈妈和爸爸给了我好的礼物。此题考查句子成分，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。根据句意，应选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：在路的尽头，你将会看到一家小的咖啡店。
考查介词短语辨析。in
the
end意思是
终于,最后.是一个句子成分，修饰整个句子；by
the
end
of
...意为:到......为止(常与完成时态连用。但不一定非要将来的完成不可,还可和过去完成时、现在完成时连用)；at
the
end
(of...可省略)在(...的)未端，后一般跟地点，结合句意可知，答案为C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我们一定要抓紧时间。仅剩下几分钟了。
在英语句子中，过去分词left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——你认为玛丽做出了个错误的决定吗？——不，我想不是，对于她来说，独立生活是好的。
考查名词辨析。此题考查固定短语make
a
decision做决定；B实验；C不同；D经验：
根据句意，故选A。
7．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－明天晚上你可以去看电影吗？－恐怕不能，我必须复习准备数学考试。A．I’m
sorry
I
can’t.我恐怕不能；B．I
don’t
agree.我不同意；C．I
don’t
think
so.我想不是那样；D．Sure．I’d
love
to.当然，我非常愿意。因为我必须复习数学，所以恐怕不能去。故选A。
考点：考查日常交际用语。
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--那边的那个男的是谁？是吴先生吗？--可能是他，但是我不是很确定。A肯能是
B也许（副词）C是
D一定是；根据后面的回答，不确定。故选A.
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为，leave和forget的区别：leave指的是将某物遗忘在某个地方，其后要接表示地点的词语。forget表示“遗忘”时，不能同表示地点的词语连用。故排除A和C，bring是带来的意思，take是带走的意思，故选B。
考点：动词辨析
点评：我们记住leave和forget的区别。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我过去常常去游泳，但是现在我更喜欢踢足球。used
to
do过去常常做，
据now
I
like
playing
soccer
better，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语。
11．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：打扰，今天的报纸有新的东西吗？A．something
new新的东西；B．new
anything新的任何东西；C．anything
new新的任何东西；D．new
something新的东西。Anything的修饰语后置。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：根据空后的名词，可知此处应用形容词，所以排除C。当数词和名词之间有连字符时，名词用单数形式。故选B。
【考点定位】考查合成形容词
点评：根据选项在句中的成份，判断是否使用连字符。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你往汤里放了多少盐？-一点也没有。我忘了。How
much多少，修饰不可数名词；How
many
多少，修饰可数名词；How
long
多长时间。根据下面的回答可知选A。
考点：考查疑问词。
14．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你好吗？--不好。分析选项：第一项，不好；第二项，我正在看电视；第三项，我正做的很好；第四项，谢谢。联系日常用法，对于How
are
you
doing?为你好吗，结合选项第一项正确。故选A
考点：考查日常用语的用法。
15．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Jim喜欢桔子、西红柿和牛奶。orange,
tomato
是可数名词，其复数表种类，milk是不可数名词，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查可数名词及不可数名词。
16．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这两个孩子中汤姆是较大的一个。of
the
two结构中，the+比较级表示较……的一个。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。
17．D
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述喜欢数学的Bill看到水果店卖苹果的信息，去水果店没有花一分钱带走一个苹果的故事。
17．
句意：他喜欢学习数学，并且他能很容易的做出书上的数学题。
English英语；Biology生物；Geography地理；Maths数学。由“and
he
can
do
all
of
the
maths
problems
in
his
book
easily.”可知，Bill喜欢学的是数学。故选D。
18．
句意：窗户上有个标志，写着“5美分6个苹果”。
news新闻；book书；sign标志；glass玻璃。由“which
said
‘Apple-six
for
5
cents（美分）’”可知，窗户上有标志。故选C。
19．
句意：Bill想到了一个主意，并且走进了水果店。
came来；went去；got得到；appeared出现。由后文“he
went
into
the
store”可知，Bill想到了一个主意，“an
idea
came
to
sb”意为“某人想到一个主意”。故选A。
20．
句意：苹果多少钱？
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；big大的；heavy沉的。由水果店老板的回答“Six
for
5
cents”可知，Bill询问苹果的价格，可用how
much提问。故选B。
21．
句意：一个数学问题是什么意思？
mean意味着；do做；say说；plan计划。由下文Bill的解释“if
six
apples
are
worth(值）5
cents,
then
five
apples
are
worth
4
cents,
four
apples
are
worth
3
cents,
three
apples
are
worth
2
cents,
two
apples
are
worth
1
cent
and...”可知，老板没有听懂Bill说的是什么意思。故选A。
22．
句意：如果6个苹果5美分，那么5个苹果就是4美分，4个苹果3美分，3个苹果两美分，两个苹果1美分，1个苹果不要钱。
something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何东西；everything一切，每件事；nothing没有什么，不值钱。这里Bill和水果店老板讨论苹果的价格问题。前面讨论到了五个、四个、三个、两个苹果的价格，所以下面应该讨论一个苹果的价格了。故选D。
23．
句意：我只想要一个苹果。
one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。由前文Bill和水果店老板讨论苹果价格的逻辑可推知，Bill只想要一个苹果。故选A。
24．
句意：Bill拣了一个好苹果，开始吃了起来。
looked
out当心，注意；put
out熄灭；pick
out挑选；set
out出发。由“began
to
eat
it”可知，Bill拿起一个苹果吃了。故选C。
25．
句意：Bill开心地走出商店。
angrily生气地；happily开心地；easily简单地；carefully认真地。由Bill没有花一分钱得到一个苹果可知，他开心地走了。故选B。
26．
句意：那个人吃惊地看着那个年轻的男孩，一句话也说不出来。
sadnesss伤心；prize奖励；surprise惊讶；fruit水果。由“he
could
not
say
a
word.”可知，水果店的那个人很吃惊。故选C。
27．A
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国发明家福特汽车的创始人Henry
Ford从小就对机器感兴趣，他梦想着去发明一种能够不用马拉着跑的机器，在此期间他遇到了很多的困难，但他从不放弃。最后他成功地发明了第一辆汽车。
27．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Henry
Ford
was
born
July
30,
1863.”和“After
years
of
experiments,
Ford
produced
his
first
car
in
1896.”可知Henry
Ford
在33岁的时候发明了他的车，故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He
sold
the
car
at
a
low
price
that
many
Americans
could
afford.
The
car
was
easy
to
operate
and
became
part
of
everyday
life
in
the
United
States”可知Henry
Ford让很多美国人都可以用低价购买汽车并且让汽车成为美国人生活的一部分，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Workers
often
found
their
work
boring.
Many
of
them
left
after
a
short
time.”可知工人们离开工厂的原因是他们觉得工作无聊，故选C。
30．
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When
Ford
died
in
1947,
he
left
most
of
his
money
to
the
Ford
Foundation.”可知当Ford去世了之后，他将大部分的钱都留给了Ford
Foundation，故选D。
31．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在讲述Henry
Ford人生的经历，所以Henry
Ford为标题符合文章的主旨。故选B。
32．the
most
interesting
33．the
least
34．daily
35．length
36．further
【分析】
试题分析：
32．句意：我的意见是，哈利波特是我读过的最……的书。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中对比，故用形容词的最高级，根据所给单词interesting，可知填the
most
interesting，最有趣的，作定语。
33．句意：在所有的男生当中，汤姆的兄弟面包最……。结合语境及所给单词little，可知填形容词最高级the
least，最少的。
34．句意：请写信给我，给我讲讲你的……生活。结合语境及所给单词day，可知填形容词daily，日常的。
35．句意：你知道长江的……吗？结合语境及所给单词long，可知填抽象名词length，长度。
36．句意：上周艾米的姐姐去上海进修去了。结合语境及所给单词far，可知填形容词词比较级further，更进一步的，作定语。
考点：考查选词填空
37．main
dish
【解析】
根据中文提示可知该空需填“主菜”的英文表达，即main
dish。故填main；dish。
38．in
the
end
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是：最后，可用短语in
the
end“终于，最后”，符合语境，故填in
the
end。
39．is
full
of
【解析】
be
full
of为固定短语，意为“充满…的”，主语为单数形式，故填is
full
of。
40．One
of
the
main
reasons
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“其中一个主要的原因”。one
of+adj+名词复数，“……之一”，main主要地，且空位于句首，故填One
of
the
main
reasons。
六．例文：
Yue
Fei
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
He
liked
reading
very
much
when
he
was
very
young.
He
learned
a
lot
from
different
kinds
of
books.
Years
later,
Yue
Fei
joined
the
army
and
became
a
soldier.
As
a
soldier,
he
was
very
excellent
in
the
army,
so
he
became
a
captain
of
the
army.
Yue
Fei
led
the
soldiers
to
fight
with
enemies
and
they
won
many
wars.
Yue
Fei
was
a
great
hero.
We
should
learn
from
him.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示来写一篇英语短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；描述故事时，人物特点和事迹应描写细致；介绍人物时需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。