Unit 2 Great minds单元练习(含解析)

文档属性

名称 Unit 2 Great minds单元练习(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 37.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-09-15 20:37:31

图片预览

文档简介

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册
Unit
2
Great
minds单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Yancheng
High-speed
Railway
Hub
Bus
Station
has
been
________
since
18
May
2021.
A.in
trouble
B.in
use
C.in
danger
D.in
surprise
2.—Is
this
the
right
book
for
you?
—This
is
not
_________
what
I
want,
but
thanks
all
the
same.
A.wisely
B.normally
C.exactly
D.simply
3.Sichuan
food
is
hotter
than
Shanghai
food.
That’s
_______
I
like
it.
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
4.They______
to
give
any
further
information
to
help
the
police.
They
helped
a
lot.
A.denied
B.avoided
C.chose
D.admitted
5.We
are
often
told
________at
people
who
are
in
trouble.
A.not
to
smile
B.to
smile
C.not
to
laugh
D.to
laugh
6.—Can
I
use
your
bike,
Frank?
—I
do
have
a
bike
but
I’ve
________it
to
Sara.
A.used
B.lent
C.emailed
D.told
7.I
wouldn’t
________him
with
car
so
I
refused
to
lend
it
to
him.
A.treat
B.sense
C.mind
D.trust
8.Carol
applied
for
the
job
just
to_________
me.
It
is
really
fun
to
us.
A.mind
B.avoid
C.humour
D.treat
9.Maybe
you
depend
_________computers
more
than
you
realize.
A.for
B.to
C.on
D.at
10.Not
so
many
years
ago,
you__________ever
saw
computers.
A.often
B.hardly
C.always
D.could
11.You
use
the
________for
typing
in
information.
A.disk
B.mouse
C.keyboard
D.monitor
12.We
were
__________if
you’d
like
to
come
over
for
a
meal
sometime.
A.dreaming
B.saying
C.wondering
D.pointing
13.Prices
have
been
_________by
almost
50
percent.
So
it
is
wise
to
buy
daily
things
and
store
shem
for
use.
A.enjoyed
B.produced
C.avoided
D.reduced
14.I’m
going
to
start
earlier
to
__________the
heavy
traffic
hours.
A.welcome
B.make
C.please
D.avoid
15.He
had
the
good
___________to
book
a
seat
in
advance.
Otherwise
he
would
suffer.
A.sense
B.help
C.idea
D.advice
二、完型填空
Take
a
piece
of
hair
from
your
head.
Ouch!
It
may
be
long,
16
it's
not
wide.
Three
scientists
spent
over
30
years
17
a
kind
of
machine.
This
kind
of
machine
is
about
a
thousand
times
18
than
the
width
of
one
piece
of
your
hair.
These
machines
are
19
small
that
they
can
only
be
seen
under
a
microscope(显微镜)!They
20
nanomachines(纳米机器).
Because
of
their
hard
work,
the
three
scientists
21
the
2016
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
They
are
all
European.
Sir
J.
Fraser
Stoddart,
one
of
the
scientists,
told
reporters
that
he
thanked
22
other
scientists
from
24
different
countries
for
helping
make
this
prize
23
.
He
said
he
once
brought
a
chocolate
Nobel
Prize
to
his
daughter
from
24
trip
to
Stockholm.
He
expected
25
a
real
one
someday.
What
are
nanomachines
good
for?
Scientists
believe
that
26
the
future,
nanomachines
27
help
deliver(传送)
medicines
inside
a
person's
body,
or
take
away
things
that
are
making
us
sick.
Mr
Feringa
compared
28
work
to
that
of
the
Wright
Brothers.
When
the
Wright
Brothers
flew
their
airplane
for
the
first
time,
some
people
questioned
what
airplanes
29
good
for.
Now
airplanes
help
us
30
fast
and
we
use
them
all
the
time.
16.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
17.A.inventing
B.invent
C.to
inventing
D.invented
18.A.the
smallest
B.smaller
C.small
D.smallest
19.A.very
B.so
C.such
D.quite
20.A.are
calling
B.is
called
C.called
D.are
called
21.A.will
win
B.won
C.wins
D.has
won
22.A.hundreds
of
B.hundred
of
C.hundred
D.hundreds
23.A.possibility
B.possibly
C.possible
D.impossible
24.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
25.A.have
B.to
have
C.having
D.to
having
26.A.in
B.for
C.at
D.on
27.A.should
B.can
C.must
D.need
28.A.their
B.them
C.they
D.theirs
29.A.is
B.were
C.was
D.are
30.A.travels
B.travelling
C.travelled
D.travel
三、阅读理解
On
Feb
12,
Dalian
(not
his
real
name)
was
taking
a
train
to
Changsha,
Hunan,
for
a
business
trip.
While
on
the
train,
he
went
into
a
carriage
(车厢)
to
have
lunch
and
chose
to
remain
in
the
carriage.
He
didn't
know
that
the
carriage
was
only
for
people
heading
to
Wuhan.
Several
hours
later,
when
the
train
arrived
in
Wuhan,
Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.
Although
he
was
surprised,
he
didn't
want
to
cause
trouble
and
got
off
the
carriage
with
just
a
single
bag.
Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
locked
down.
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.
He
soon
became
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital.
He
was
responsible
for
(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting
(消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.
The
young
man,
reportedly
from
northeast
China,
had
to
work
12
hours
every
day,
changing
his
protective
suit
three
times
a
day.
While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky
(冒风险的).
Dalian
was
afraid
of
getting
infected
at
first.
"When
I
entered
the
wards
(病房),
I
was
kind
of
frozen
(僵硬的)
and
felt
like
I
couldn't
move,"
he
said.
But
after
he
saw
more
patients
get
better,
his
fear
gradually
went
away.
Dalian's
story
has
gone
viral
(走红的)
online.
People
were
surprised
by
his
experience,
and
described
him
as
having
"a
heart
of
gold".
31.Why
did
Dalian
have
to
get
off
in
Wuhan
in
the
passage?
A.Because
he
was
in
the
wrong
carriage.
B.Because
he
bought
the
wrong
train
ticket.
C.Because
he
chose
to
have
lunch
in
Wuhan.
D.Because
he
went
to
Wuhan
for
a
business
trip.
32.Dalian
decided
to
work
in
a
hospital
because
___________.
A.he
ran
out
of
money
B.he
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in
C.he
was
once
a
volunteer
D.he
wanted
to
become
a
doctor
33.Dalian
did
many
things
as
a
volunteer
in
Wuhan
No.1
Hospital
EXCEPT
___________.
A.bringing
meals
to
doctors
B.dealing
with
used
protective
suits
C.disinfecting
the
hospital
D.taking
out
rubbish
and
sweeping
the
floor
34.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"infected"
in
Paragraph
5?
A.被处罚的
B.被表扬的
C.被感染的
D.被感动的
35.What
does
this
passage
try
to
tell
us?
A.Everybody
should
be
a
volunteer.
B.We
must
protect
ourselves
all
the
time.
C.We
should
be
thankful
for
medical
workers.
D.Everyone
can
fight
the
virus
(病毒)
in
their
own
way.
四、多句选词填空
consider
purpose
sense
trust
mind
solve
strongly
turn
steps
mail
36.We’ve
changed
our
__________about
selling
the
house.
37.They
don’t_________
that
he
did
anything
wrong.
38.It
makes
________to
buy
now
while
prices
are
low
now.
39.I
_______that
you
had
an
enjoyable
stay
in
the
summer
camp.
40.No
noe
can__________
the
difficult
problem
except
my
father.
I’m
so
proud
of
him.
41.Many
people
are
here.
You
have
to
be
patient
and
wait
your________.
42.He
fights
with
pen
instead
of
sword
(剑).He
is
________opposed
to
violence
of
any
sort.
43.She
took
a
few
___________forward
and
then
started
to
speak.
44.You
can
send
it
to
me
either
by________
or
by
E-mail.
45.The
main
___________of
the
meeting
is
to
discuss
the
future
of
the
company.
五、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
46.他轻而易举地通过了驾驶考试。
He
passed
his
driving
test
_________
_________.
47.我丝毫不知道她明天会回来。
I
_________
_______
_______
that
she
will
be
back
tomorrow.
48.你是在跟我开玩笑吗?
Are
you
________
_________
__________
_________me?
49.这个学生已经能背诵出整篇课文了。
The
student
has
learnt
the
text
__________
__________.
50.当有人处于困境时,我们应该尽我们最大的努力给予帮助。
When
someone
is
________
________,
we
should
try
our
best
to
offer
help.
51.教给孩子们交通安全常识是非常重要的
__________
_________
_________
________
children
about
road
safety.
52.她如此聪明以至于每个人都很喜欢她。
She
is
_________
________
clever
girl
_________
everyone
likes
her.
六、书面表达
假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示,写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地:波兰
出生日期:1867年11月7日
经历:
1.
从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍;
2.
当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以来到法国巴黎求学;
3.
来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。
成就:分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意:(1)参考词汇:波兰
Poland.学位
degree
(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Marie
Curie
was
a
famous
woman
scientist.
She
is
known
for
her
great
achievements
in
science….
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
句意:盐城高速铁路枢纽客运站自2021年5月18日起投入使用。
考查介词短语辨析。in
trouble处于麻烦中;in
use使用;in
danger处于危险中;in
surprise惊喜地。根据“Yancheng
High-speed
Railway
Hub
Bus
Station
has
been...”可知,这里表示的是车站已经投入使用。故选B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——这本书适合你吗?——这不是我想要的,但还是要谢谢你。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;normally正常地;exactly确切地,正好;simply简单地。根据“but
thanks
all
the
same”
可知,这“全然”不是我想要的,用exactly。故选C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:四川食物比上海食物更辣一些。这就是我为什么喜欢它的原因。
why为什么;when什么时间,何时;what什么;where在哪里。根据Sichuan
food
is
hotter
than
Shanghai
food.可知这是喜欢四川食物的原因,故选A。
【点睛】
That
is
why+从句,句子主干是
That
is
why,That
主语,is
系动词,why在句子中的成分是表语,所以这是一个表示原因的表语从句。that
is
why后面跟的是结果。例如:Tom
overslept
this
morning.That
is
why
he
was
late
for
work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了.那是他上班迟到的原因。
4.A
【解析】
句意:他们拒绝提供任何进一步的信息来帮助警察。他们帮了很多忙。
A.
否认,拒绝;B.
避免;C.
选择;D.
承认;根据句意理解可知,表示的是拒绝再提供任何进一步的帮助,所以选择A。
【点睛】
deny在英语中既可以表示否认,也可以表示拒绝,表示否认时,后接doing形式,表示拒绝时,后接to
do形式,所以本题中表示的是拒绝,后接的是to
do形式,构成deny
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。
5.C
【解析】
句意:我们经常被告知不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。
A.
不要微笑;B.
微笑;C.
不要大笑;D.
大笑;根据句意理解可知,应该是表达不要嘲笑有困难的人,英语中告诉某人不要做某事是“tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.”,而smile表达的是微笑,laugh表达的是大笑,表示嘲笑短语是laugh
at,所以选择C。
【点睛】
smile是微笑,也是最常用的笑,它常给人留下美好的印象;而laugh表示大笑或嘲笑,并且嘲笑的短语是laugh
at。本题中表达的是嘲笑的意思,所以选择laugh。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——我能用一下你的自行车吗,佛兰克?
——我的确有一辆自行车,但是我已经借给萨拉了。
A.
使用;B.
借出;C.
发邮件;D.
告诉;根据句中的转折词but可知,上下句表达的应该是转折的意义,表示自行车已经借给别人了,所以选择B。
7.D
【解析】
句意:我不会把我的车托付给他,所以我拒绝借给他。
A.
对待;B.
感觉;C.
介意;D.
相信;英语中trust
sb.
with
sth.意思是“把某事托付给某人”,所以选择D。
8.C
【解析】
句意:卡罗尔申请这份工作只是为了哄我开心。这对我们来说真的很有趣。
A.
介意;B.
避免;C.
幽默,迁就;D.
对待;根据后半句理解可知,前半句应该表达让人开心,这里的humour是一个动词,意思是:“迁就,使满足”,所以本题选择C。
9.C
【解析】
句意:也许你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。
考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,这里表示依赖,英语表达为depend
on,介词用on,所以选择C。
10.B
【解析】
句意:不过许多年前,你几乎很难见到电脑。
A.
经常;B.
几乎不;C.
总是;D.
能;根据句意理解可知,表达的是看不到电脑,英语中表示否定的词是hardly,并且四个选项中,只有hardly与ever连用表达一种否定的频率,几乎不的所以选择B。
【点睛】
英语中频度副词的用法要根据句意的理解选择合适的。本题中often是经常;hardly是几乎不,表示否定意义;always是总是,频率最高。
11.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:你用键盘输入信息。
A.
磁盘;B.
鼠标;C.
键盘;D.
显示器;根据常识及句意理解可知,输入信息是需要键盘的,所以选择C。
【点睛】
单词辨析题目要明确每个单词的意思,然后根据句子所表达的意思来选择。比如本题知道四个选项的意思之后,再根据句意可以看出输入信息要键盘,所以才会选出正确的答案。
12.C
【解析】
句意:我们一直想知道你是否愿意找时间过来吃饭。
本题考查的是动词辨析,A.
dreaming梦想;B.
saying说;C.
wondering想知道;D.
pointing指出,根据所给空后面的if意为是否可知,应该是想知道,故答案选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:价格下降了近50%。所以,买日常用品,存它们备用是明智的。
本题考查的是动词的辨析,A.
enjoyed享受;B.
produced生产;C.
avoided避免;D.
reduced减少,根据所给空前面的Prices价格以及后面的almost
50
percent可知,应该是价格下降了,故答案选D。
14.D
【解析】
句意:为了避免交通拥挤,我要早点动身。
本题考查的是动词辨析,A.
welcome欢迎;B.
make制造;C.
please请;D.
avoid避免,根据所给空前面的start
earlier以及后面的heavy
traffic
hours可知,应该是早点动身,避免交通拥挤,故答案选D。
15.A
【解析】
句意:他很有头脑提前预定座位。否则他会受苦的。
本题考查的是名词辨析,A.
sense判断力,理解力;B.
help
帮助;C.
idea观点;D.
advice建议,根据所给空后面的book
a
seat
in
advance提前预定座位,可知应该是好的判断力,故答案选A。
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.B
30.D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了30多年时间发明了纳米机器,这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多,它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送到人体内。
16.句意:从你头上取下一根头发。哎哟!它可能很长,但并不宽。
考查连词辨析。A.
and和;B.
so所以;C.
but但是;D.
or或者。结合句意“头发很长,但并不宽”,表是的是转折关系,but符合语境,故选C。
17.句意:三个科学家花了30多年的时间发明了一种机器。
考查非谓语动词。spend
time
in
doing
sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选A。
18.句意:这种机器大约比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍。
考查形容词比较级。A.
the
smallest最高级;B.
smaller比较级;C.
small原级;D.
smallest最高级。句中关键词“than”是比较级的标志词,故选B。
19.句意:它们如此的小,只有在显微镜下才能看到。
考查副词辨析和固定搭配。A.
very非常;B.
so如此;C.
such如此;D.
quite相当。so+形容词/副词+that从句,意为“如此……以至于”,so符合语境,故选B。
20.句意:它们被称为纳米机器。
考查被动语态。A.
are
calling正在称为,现在进行时;B.
is
called被叫做,被动语态C.
called叫做,一般过去时;D.
are
called被叫做,被动语态。结合句意,它们被人们称为纳米机器,需要用被动语态,即be+过去分词,结合主语是they,故be动词用are,故选D。
21.句意:因为他们的努力工作,这三位科学家获得了2016年诺贝尔化学奖。
考查时态辨析。A.
will
win一般将来时;B.
won一般过去时;C.
wins
一般现在时;D.
has
won现在完成时。根据关键词“2016”可知,是过去的事情,需要用一般过去时,故选B。
22.句意:……他感谢来自于24个国家的成百上千的其他的科学家们。
考查固定搭配。hundreds
of成百上千的,固定搭配。故选A。
23.句意:感谢您帮助我们实现了这个奖项。
考查形容词的用法。A.
possibility可能性,名词;B.
possibly可能地,大概,副词;C.
possible可能的,形容词;D.
impossible不可能,形容词。make
it
possible,使它成为可能,形容词做宾补,且符合语境,故选C。
24.句意:他说,有一次他在斯德哥尔摩旅行时给女儿带来了一个巧克力诺贝尔奖。
考查冠词辨析。A.
a不定冠词,用于辅音因素开头的单词前面;B.
an不定冠词,用于元音因素开头的单词前面;C.
the定冠词,特指;D.
/不填。这里指的是去Stockholm的一次旅行中,不是特指哪一次旅行,故用不定冠词,是以辅音因素开头的可数名词单数形式,故用不定冠词a,故选A。
25.句意:他希望有一天能有一个真的。
考查固定搭配。expect
to
do
sth.期望做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
26.句意:科学家们相信,在未来,纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物,或者带走让我们生病的东西。
考查介词辨析。A.
in在……里面;B.
for对……来说;C.
at
在……;D.
on在……上面。in
the
future在将来、在未来,固定搭配。故选A。
27.句意:科学家们相信,在未来,纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物,或者带走让我们生病的东西。
考查情态动词辨析。A.
should应该;B.
can能够;C.
must必须;D.
need需要。结合句意,这里表达是纳米机器在将来能干的事情,can符合语境,故选B。
28.句意:费林加先生把他们的工作比作莱特兄弟的工作。
考查代词辨析。A.
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;B.
them他们,宾格代词;C.
they他们,主格代词;D.
theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据关键词“work”是名词,其前接形容词性物主代词,their
work意为“他们的工作”,符合语境,故选A。
29.句意:当莱特兄弟第一次驾驶他们的飞机时,有些人质疑飞机有什么用。
考查be动词辨析。A.
is一般现在时;B.
were一般过去时;
C.
was一般过去时;D.
are一般现在时。结合句子的时态,可知be动词用一般过去式,再根据“airplanes”是复数形式,故be动词用were,故选B。
30.句意:现在飞机帮助我们快速旅行,我们一直在使用它们。
考查固定搭配。A.
travels动词的三单形式;B.
travelling动名词形式;C.
travelled一般过去式;D.
travel动词原形。help
sb.(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事,故选D。
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉,在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事。
31.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dalian
was
asked
to
get
off,
as
he
was
in
the
special
carriage.”可知,他坐在专人车厢,所以被要求下车,结合选项,故选A。
32.
细节理解题。根据“Because
of
the
epidemic,
Wuhan
had
been
locked
down.
So
Dalian
couldn't
find
a
hotel
to
stay
in.
Feeling
at
a
loss,
he
saw
a
notice
online
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
in
hospitals.
Dalian
decided
to
give
it
a
try.”可知,武汉因疫情被封且他在此时找不到可以住的酒店,所以看到寻找志愿者的公告后,才决定一试,故选B。
33.
细节理解题。A:给医生带饭;B:处理用过的防护服;C:医院消毒;D:倒垃圾和拖地。根据第四段中“He
was
responsible
for
(对……负责)
taking
out
rubbish,
sweeping
the
floor,
disinfecting
(消毒)
the
hospital,
dealing
with
used
protective
suits
(防护服)
and
bringing
meals
to
patients.”可知,他负责倒垃圾、拖地、医院消毒、处理用过的防护服和给病人带饭。结合选项,故选A。
34.
词句猜测题。分析“While
working,
he
couldn't
drink
anything
or
go
to
the
bathroom.
He
also
had
to
have
close
contact
with
infected
patients,
which
is
risky
(冒风险的).”可知,在工作期间,他不能喝任何东西,也不能上厕所,他还必须与受感染的病人密切接触,这是很危险。所以推测infected是“被感染的”含义。故选C。
35.
主旨大意题。A:每个人都应该成为志愿者。B:我们必须时刻保护自己。C:我们应该感谢医护人员。D:每个人都可以以他们自己的方式对抗病毒。根据文章内容可知,主要讲述了疫情期间一名年轻人坐火车并阴差阳错来到武汉,在武汉第一医院做志愿者的故事,以此为例,展示疫情期间每个人都在为对抗新冠病毒奉献自己的力量。结合选项,故选D。
36.mind
37.consider
38.sense
39.trust
40.solve
41.turn
42.strongly
43.steps
44.mail
45.purpose
【分析】
36.句意:我们改变主意要卖掉房子。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示改变主意,英语中主意是mind,所以填mind。
37.句意:他们不认为他做错了什么。
根据句意可知,本题表示认为,英语中表示认为的词是consider/
think,而consider指经过仔细考虑、观察后而得出比较客观的看法;think多用于个人喜好或生活中的实际情况,根据题目意思可以确定,这里用consider更为合适,助动词don't后跟动词原形,所以填consider。
38.句意:趁着现在价格低,购买是很明智的。
根据句意可知,这里表示“明智的,合理的”,英语中表示为make
sense,是一个固定短语,所以这里填写sense。
39.句意:我相信你在夏令营过得很愉快。
根据句意可知,表示的是对此事相信,英语中相信是trust,句子主语是I,动词用原形,所以填trust。
40.句意:除了我父亲,没有人能解答这道难题。我真为他骄傲。
根据句意可知,表达的是解决解答,英语中是solve,句中can是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以要填solve。
41.句意:这里有很多人。你必须耐心等待轮到你。
根据句意可知,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,wait
one's
turn,是等待某人的顺序的意思,所以填turn。
42.句意:他用笔战斗而不是剑。他强烈反对任何形式的暴力。
根据句意理解可知,这里需要一个副词修饰动词oppose,应该用strongly修饰,表示强烈反对,所以填strongly。
43.句意:她向前走了几步,然后开始说话。
根据句子结构可知,a
few
后需要一个名词,并且要用复数形式,再根据句意理解便可知,是走几步,英语中是step,复数是steps,所以填steps。
44.句意:你可以邮寄给我,也可以发电子邮件给我。根据句意及句子结构可以看出,either…or连接的两部分应该是意义形式上都一致的,所以这里应该表示邮寄,所以填mail。
45.句意:这次会议的主要目的是讨论公司的未来。
根据句意理解可知,讨论公司的未来是开会的目的,英语中表示为purpose,所以填purpose。
46.
without
difficulty
47.
have
no
idea
48.
playing
a
joke
on
49.
by
heart
50.
in
trouble
51.
It's
important
to
teach
52.
such
a
that
【解析】
46.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“轻而易举”。分析句子结构可知,主谓宾很完整,故翻译时借助介词短语,without没有,介词,后可接名词、代词宾格、动名词;difficulty困难,名词。without
difficulty意为“没有困难,轻而易举”。故填(1).
without;(2).
difficulty。
47.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“丝毫不知道”。have
no
idea没有主意,没有想法,固定搭配。故填(1).
have;(2).
no;(3).
idea。
48.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“开玩笑”。play
a
joke
on
sb.开某人的玩笑,固定搭配。结合句意和句中的关键词“are”,可知时态用现在进行时,即be+V-ing形式,故填(1).
playing;(2).
a;(3).
joke;(4).
on。
49.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“背诵”。learn…by
heart背诵,固定搭配。故填(1).
by;(2).
heart。
50.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“处于困境”。be
in
trouble处于困境,固定搭配。故填(1).
in;(2).
trouble。
51.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“……是非常重要的”。结合句型“It’s
+形容词+to
do
sth”,做某事是……的。important重要的,形容词。teach教,动词原形。故填(1).
It's;(2).
important;(3).
to;(4).
teach。
52.对照汉语意思,缺失的意思是“如此……以至于”。such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+that从句,意为“如此……以至于”,故填(1).
such;(2).
a;(3).
that。
六.例文
Marie
Curie
was
a
famous
woman
scientist.
She
is
known
for
her
great
achievements
in
science.
Marie
was
born
in
Poland,
on
November
7th,
1867.
She
developed
an
interest
in
physics
at
an
early
age
and
read
many
books
on
it.
In
her
time,
women
were
not
allowed
to
go
to
university
in
Poland,
so
Marie
went
to
Paris
and
studied
there.
She
succeeded
in
taking
a
degree
in
Physics
two
years
after
arriving
in
Paris.
Later,
she
took
another
degree
in
Maths.
Marie
loved
science
so
much
that
she
spent
most
of
her
time
on
it.
In
1903,
she
got
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics.
And
in
1911,she
got
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry.
Marie
Curie
set
a
good
example
to
us
all.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文。需要介绍科学家居里夫人的出生地、出生日期、个人经历和成就。
2.例文点评:例文采用三段式;用第三人称来叙述科学家居里夫人;时态采用一般过去时态为主。第一段介绍了居里夫人1867年11月7日出生于波兰;她从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍;当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以她来到法国巴黎求学;来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。第二段介绍了居里夫人分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。第三段说居里夫人给我们做了很好的榜样。
3.高分亮点:
短语:a
famous
woman
scientist(一位著名的女科学家);be
known
for(因……而著名);at
an
early
age(早年);be
not
allowed
to
do
sth.(不被允许做某事);succeed
in
doing
sth.(成功做某事);spend
most
of
her
time(花费她大部分时间);get
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics(获得物理学位)。
句型:She
is
known
for
her
great
achievements
in
science.(她以在科学上的巨大成就而闻名);She
developed
an
interest
in
physics
at
an
early
age
and
read
many
books
on
it.(从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍);She
succeeded
in
taking
a
degree
in
Physics
two
years
after
arriving
in
Paris.(来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。)