Unit 4 Problems and advice单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册
Unit
4
Problems
and
advice单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．My
grandmother
says
young
people
should
learn
to
look
after
themselves.
A．laugh
at
B．take
care
of
C．think
about
D．get
along
with
2．I
haven’t
heard
from
my
grandmother
for
a
long
time.
A．heard
her
voice
B．called
her
C．got
a
letter
from
D．listened
to
her
3．The
frozen
yogurt
tastes
like
ice
cream
but
has
_________
of
the
fat.
A．neither
B．none
C．any
D．some
4．－Her
little
cat’s
death
made
her
sad.
－________.
A．Sorry
to
hear
that
B．Something
serious
C．That’s
great
D．You
are
very
kind
5．I
am
afraid
I
was
not
very
________
to
her
and
this
makes
her
very
sad.
A．exciting
B．decisive
C．polite
D．sensitive
6．My
mum
always
________
on
what
I
am
wearing
and
always
praises
me.
A．excite
B．comment
C．fail
D．put
7．Their
business
________
after
just
three
years.
And
they
were
very
sad.
A．failed
B．decided
C．excited
D．suggested
8．The
girl
felt
worried
because
she
had
not
________
her
parents
for
long.
A．expected
B．dreamed
of
C．heard
from
D．listened
to
9．My
brother
and
sister
have
________
each
other
since
they
were
kids.
A．expected
B．grown
up
C．stayed
up
D．hated
10．If
you
don’t
tell
her
the
truth
you’ll
________
it
later.
A．regret
B．fail
C．stop
D．add
11．The
film
was
absolutely
________
to
me.
Don’t
waste
any
time
on
it.
A．exciting
B．personal
C．awful
D．enjoyable
12．All
my
life
I’ve
felt
like
a
________.
And
I
need
encouraged.
A．story
B．film
C．failure
D．dream
13．I
wanted
to
_______
with
you
about
it
on
the
Internet.
A．attempt
B．lose
C．trouble
D．communicate
14．Don’t
________.
You
still
have
another
chance.
A．come
up
B．hurry
up
C．give
up
D．go
up
15．I
waved
to
him
to
get
his
_______
but
he
didn’t
see
me.
A．attention
B．decision
C．friendship
D．duty
二、完型填空
John
was
driving
through
a
small
country
town,
feeling
quite
lost
and
16
.
He
was
happy
when
he
saw
a
small
17
coming
up
on
the
right
side
of
the
road.
John
quickly
18
his
car,
and
walked
inside
the
restaurant.
John
saw
a
blackboard
with
a
19
written
on
it.
It
said,
“Today’s
Special(特价菜):
Vegetable
Soup
with
Fried
Chicken
and
Roast
Potatoes.”
“Wow,
that
sounds
pretty
good!”
John
thought
to
himself.
He
decided
that
he
would
try
this
special.
“I’ll
take
the
special,”
John
said
to
the
waiter
when
he
came
over
to
20
John’s
order.
But
a
few
minutes
after
receiving
his
order,
John
called
the
waiter
back
to
his
table.
He
was
21
.
“Is
this
the
special?
It
says
vegetable
soup,
but
there
are
no
22
in
this
soup
at
all!
It
also
says
fried
chicken,
but
the
chicken
isn’t
23
.
And
it
says
roast
potatoes,
but
these
potatoes
aren’t
roasted
—
they’ve
been
boiled.
What
is
going
on
here?”
The
waiter
was
not
used
to
24
people
from
the
city.
He
wasn’t
quite
sure
what
to
say
to
this
angry
customer.
But
he
finally
found
a
way
to
answer
the
man.
“My
good
man,”
the
waiter
said
while
looking
down
at
John
over
his
glasses,
“that
is
the
reason
why
it
is
so
25
!”
16．A．full
B．lucky
C．hungry
D．proud
17．A．shop
B．restaurant
C．hospital
D．factory
18．A．drove
B．parked
C．sold
D．bought
19．A．book
B．dictionary
C．diary
D．note
20．A．put
B．take
C．bring
D．cancel
21．A．happy
B．satisfied
C．angry
D．shy
22．A．carrots
B．tomatoes
C．beans
D．vegetables
23．A．boiled
B．cooked
C．fried
D．cut
24．A．agreeing
with
B．going
with
C．fighting
with
D．dealing
with
25．A．delicious
B．special
C．good
D．perfect
三、阅读理解
A
young
girl
named
Malala,
born
in
1997
in
the
northwest
of
Pakistan,
is
famous
for
supporting
children
and
women’s
education.
In
2012,
she
was
shot
and
seriously
injured
when
she
returned
home
on
the
school
bus.
Luckily,
she
was
sent
to
the
hospital
in
time
and
saved.
After
that,
she
went
back
to
school
and
began
to
fight
for
children
and
women
to
receive
education.
On
October
10,
2014,
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
was
awarded
to
Malala.
She
became
the
youngest
winner
in
the
history
of
Nobel
Prize.
However,
Malala
missed
the
most
important
event
of
being
announced
to
be
the
winner
of
the
prize.
At
that
moment,
she
was
taking
chemistry
lessons
in
the
classroom!
After
hearing
the
news,
Malala
chose
to
take
her
history
and
physics
lessons
as
usual.
She
said
calmly
to
the
reporter,
“I’m
proud
of
getting
this
prize.
Although
the
unforgettable
date
itself
means
something
to
me,
it’s
more
important
to
finish
the
rest
lessons
today.
After
all,
it’s
a
normal
school
day.”
One
year
later,
Amy
Mainzer,
an
astronomical
scientist
of
NASA,
found
a
new
planet.
She
named
it
“Malala”.
When
Amy
Mainzer
was
interviewed
by
Times,
she
explained,
“I
think
Malala
has
set
an
example
for
us.
She
is
fearless
and
insists
on
helping
children
and
women
get
the
right
of
being
educated.
Nothing
can
stop
her.”
Last
year,
Malala
passed
the
entrance
examination
of
Oxford
University
through
her
hard
work.
Before
she
finished
her
high
school,
she
had
written
a
book
I
am
Malala
in
2013.
She
said,
“I
hope
the
readers
around
the
world
have
chances
to
read
my
book.
My
dream
is
that
more
and
more
people
will
realize
it
is
very
difficult
for
children
and
women
in
some
areas
to
get
education.
Actually,
my
story
is
also
the
story
of
61
million
children.
Every
boy
and
every
girl
should
have
the
right
to
go
to
school.”
26．Malala
was
sent
to
hospital
because
.
A．she
got
a
serious
disease
B．she
was
attacked
with
a
gun
C．she
was
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident
D．she
fought
with
others
and
was
hurt
27．Why
did
Malala
miss
the
event
of
being
announced
to
be
the
winner
of
Nobel
Prize?
A．She
was
seriously
injured
and
she
had
no
choice
but
to
stay
in
hospital.
B．She
was
afraid
to
go
because
the
place
was
too
far
away
from
Pakistan.
C．She
thought
it
more
important
to
get
education
than
to
attend
the
award
event.
D．The
lessons
were
so
important
that
her
school
didn’t
allow
her
to
miss
them.
28．What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events
according
to
the
passage?
a.The
Nobel
Prize
was
awarded
to
Malala.
b.Malala
wrote
a
book
called
I
am
Malala.
c.A
planet
was
named
after
Malala
for
her
great
work.
d.Malala
became
a
student
of
Oxford
University
in
the
UK.
e.Malala
began
to
be
interested
in
the
education
for
children
and
women.
A．e-a-c-d-b
B．e-b-a-c-d
C．b-a-c-e-d
D．b-a-d-c-e
29．Which
of
the
following
about
Malala
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．She
fights
for
helping
children
and
women
to
go
to
school.
B．She
is
the
youngest
winner
in
the
history
of
Nobel
Prize.
C．She
was
taking
chemistry
lessons
when
she
was
awarded.
D．She
wrote
a
book
about
readers
from
all
over
the
world.
四、多句选词填空
request
/
straight
/
value
/
pull
together
/
pull
down
/
require
30．I
think
if
we
continue
to
__________,
we’re
going
to
win
the
next
game.
31．I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
went
__________
to
the
airport.
32．Sometimes
we
even
need
to
spend
time
leading
into
a
__________.
33．We
__________
the
time
we
spend
with
our
family
and
friends.
34．You
really
__________
a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work
to
succeed.
五、完成句子
35．有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes
he
was
_______from
classes
and
_______his
examinations.
36．He
could
not
bear
that
his
friends
should
_______
_______
him.
他受不了朋友们的嘲笑。
37．西蒙为和同学打架的行为感到羞耻。
Simon
_________________________________________
fighting
with
his
classmates.
38．如果你认真考虑好，
你就可以自己拿主意了。
You
can
____________________________________
if
you
have
thought
it
over.
39．为了减肥，她在节食。
_________
_________
_________
lose
weight,
she
is
_________
_________
_________
now.
六、书面表达
假如你是张阳，彼得是你的朋友，他现在是一名九年级学生。为了迎接中考，他整天忙于学
习，最近他感到压力很大，寝食不安，情绪低落，学习效率低下。请你写一封信给他提一些有益的建议，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率，轻松应考。
要点如下
1.学会放松（每天适当锻炼、听音乐……）：
2.健康饮食；
3.保持充足睡眠;
4.多与他人沟通。
词数：80词左右，信件的开头和结用已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
Don't
worry
about
your
study
too
much.
First,
you
should______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Zhang
Yang
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：我奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。
考查同义词替换。laugh
at嘲笑；take
care
of照顾；think
about考虑；get
along
with与……相处；题干中“look
after”指的是“照顾”，与B选项同义，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：我很久没有收到我奶奶的信了。
考查同义词替换。heard
her
voice听到她的声音；called
her打电话给她；got
a
letter
from收到来信；listened
to
her听她；题干中“heard
from”指“收到某人的来信”，与C选项意思一样，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：冷冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含脂肪。
考查代词。neither两者都不；none都不；any任何；some一些；根据but转折可知，此处表达的意思与前句相反，说明和冰淇淋不像，没有脂肪，应用none
of结构，故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：--她的小猫死了使她很难过。--听到这个消息很难过。
本题考查情景交际。A
Sorry
to
hear
that听到这个消息很难过；B
Something
serious严重的事情；C
That’s
great太好了；D
You
are
very
kind你很善良。根据前面的“Her
little
cat’s
death
made
her
sad.”她的小猫死了可知，应该是听到这个消息很难过，故选A。
5．C
【解析】
句意：我担心我对她不太礼貌使她很伤心。
本题考查形容词辨析。A
exciting
令人兴奋的；B
decisive决定性的，果断的；C
polite礼貌的；D
sensitive敏感的。very是副词修饰形容词或副词。根据“makes
her
very
sad”使她悲伤，前面有not，只有不礼貌符合句意，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我妈妈总是对我的穿着进行评论并且总是夸奖我。
本题考查固定搭配。短语：comment
on发表意见、评论。A
excite兴奋，刺激；B
comment评论；C
fail失败；D
put放。根据固定搭配及句意可知是我妈妈对我的衣服进行评价，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：他们的生意仅仅三年就失败了，他们非常悲伤。
本题考查动词辨析。A
failed失败；B
decided决定；C
excited激动；D
suggested建议。根据were可知本句是一般过去时，所以前面动词用过去式，根据后面“they
were
very
sad”他们非常悲伤可知生意应该是失败了，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：女孩感到很担心，因为她已经很久没有父母的消息了。
本题考查动词及短语辨析。A
expected预期，盼望；B
dreamed
of梦见；C
heard
from收到…的来信说；D
listened
to听。，本句是过去完成时，根据句意可知应该是很久没有父母的消息，C
heard
from是“收到…的来信；从…听到”，listen
to是动作“听”，根据句意可知女孩因收不到父母的来信而担心，故选C。
9．D
【解析】
句意：我的弟弟和妹妹从他们是小孩的时候就互相厌恶。
本题考查现在完成时。A
expected预期，盼望；B
grown
up长大成人；C
stayed
up熬夜；D
hated厌恶。根据后面的“since”可知是从过去的时间开始的，have+过去分词是现在完成时表示过去进行的动作延续到现在对现在及将来产生影响，根据句意应该是互相厌恶，故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时构成：主语+助动词（have/has）+动词的过去分词（have/has
done）。应用：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。2、过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。
10．A
【解析】
句意：如果你不告诉她真相你之后将会后悔。
本题考查动词辨析。A
regret后悔，遗憾；B
fail失败；C
stop停止，逗留；D
add增加，加。you’ll=you
will，will后面加动词原形，根据前面“If
you
don’t
tell
her
the
truth”如果你不告诉她真相，由此可知应该是后悔，故选A。
11．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：这个电影对我来说非常的糟糕，不要再在它身上浪费时间。
本题考查形容词辨析。A
exciting令人兴奋的；B
personal个人的，亲自的；C
awful可怕的，极坏的；D
enjoyable令人愉快的，有趣的。根据后面的“Don’t
waste
any
time
on
it”
不要在它上面浪费时间，由此可知电影应该是糟糕的，空前面的absolutely是副词，可以修饰形容词，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
句意：我一辈子都觉得自己是个失败者。我需要鼓励。
A.
story故事；B.
film电影；C.
failure失败；D.
dream梦想。根据下文And
I
need
encouraged.可知这里是说感到像一个失败者，根据题意，故选C。
13．D
【解析】
句意：我想在网上和你交流它。
A.
attempt企图，试图；B.
lose失去；C.
trouble麻烦；D.
communicate交流。短语communicate
with…表示和……交流。这里是说在网上交流。根据题意，故选D。
14．C
【解析】
句意：不要放弃，你还是有另一个机会。
A.
come
up走过来；B.
hurry
up快点，赶快；C.
give
up放弃；D.
go
up向上。根据下文You
still
have
another
chance.可知上文是不要放弃。根据题意，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我向他挥手，想引起他的注意，但他没看见我。
A.
attention关注，留心；B.
decision决定；C.
friendship友情，友谊；D.
duty职责。根据下文but
he
didn’t
see
me.可知这里是引起他注意。根据题意，故选A。
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．B
21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
故事大意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时感到饥肠辘辘，他看见路边有家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去，点了特价菜——蔬菜汤、炸鸡和烤土豆，结果端上来的菜品与之有出入。约翰生气了，质问服务员，服务员无言以对，胡乱编造了一个理由。
16．
句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。
full饱的；lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“John
quickly...his
car,
and
walked
inside
the
restaurant.
”和下文的点餐可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到饿了，所以才会去餐馆点餐吃饭。故选C。
17．
句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小餐馆时，他很高兴。
shop商店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；factory工厂。根据下一句“John
quickly...his
car,
and
walked
inside
the
restaurant.
”可知，约翰当时感到饿了，所以看到餐馆就很快把车停好，走了进去。故选B。
18．
句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。
drove驾驶；parked停放；sold卖；bought买。根据上下文“John
was
driving
through
a
small
country
town…”和“…walked
inside
the
restaurant”可知约翰要走进餐馆，应该是先把车停下来。故选B。
19．
句意：约翰看见一块贴着便签的黑板。
book书；dictionary词典；diary日记；note便签。根据空前“John
saw
a
blackboard
with
a”和下一句“It
said,
‘Today’s
Special(特价菜):
Vegetable
Soup
with
Fried
Chicken
and
Roast
Potatoes.’”可知餐馆门口的黑板上贴着一张便签，写着今天的特价菜。故选D。
20．
句意：“我要点特价菜，”约翰对走过来点餐的服务员说。
put放；take拿走；bring带来；cancel取消。根据空前约翰的话“I’ll
take
the
special”和下文“But
a
few
minutes
after
receiving
his
order…”可知，约翰告诉服务员点特价菜，所以这里用动词take，与空后“order”构成短语“take
order点餐”。故选B。
21．
句意：他生气了。
happy高兴的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的；shy害羞的。根据下文约翰的话“Is
this
the
special?
It
says
vegetable
soup,
but
there
are
no...in
this
soup
at
all!
It
also
says
fried
chicken,
but
the
chicken
isn’t...And
it
says
roast
potatoes,
but
these
potatoes
aren’t
tasted
—
they’ve
been
boiled.
What
is
going
on
here?”可知，约翰吃到的菜品与特价菜不相符，甚至有点欺骗顾客的意思，所以约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。
22．
句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！
carrots胡萝卜；tomatoes番茄；beans豆类；vegetables蔬菜。根据空前“It
says
vegetable
soup”和“but”可知，虽然特价菜单上写的是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜。故选D。
23．
句意：上面也写着炸鸡，但鸡不是炸的。
boiled煮；cooked烹调；fried油炸；cut切。根据空前“It
also
says
fried
chicken”和“but”可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡不是炸的。故选C。
24．
句意：服务员不习惯和生气的城里人打交道。
agreeing
with同意；going
with与……一起去；fighting
with与……打架；dealing
with与……打交道。根据下一句“He
wasn’t
quite
sure
what
to
say
to
this
angry
customer.
”可知，服务员不太确定该对这个生气的顾客说些什么，可推断出服务员不习惯对付这样的客人。故选D。
25．
句意：“我的好兄弟，”服务员从他眼镜上方向下看了看约翰说，“这就是它如此特别的原因！”
delicious美味的；special特别的；good好的；perfect完美的。结合全文语境和前一句“But
he
finally
found
a
way
to
answer
the
man.”可知，这是服务员给“特价菜”之所以特别找的理由。故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
【分析】
本文讲述诺贝尔奖历史上最年轻的获奖者马拉拉，她为帮助儿童和妇女上学而奋斗。获奖时她正在上化学课，她错过了诺贝尔奖得主颁奖活动，她认为受教育比参加颁奖活动更重要。她的梦想是越来越多的人会意识到有些地区的儿童和妇女很难接受教育，每个男孩和女孩都应该有上学的权利。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“In
2012,
she
was
shot
and
seriously
injured
when
she
returned
home
on
the
school
bu”可知，马拉拉被送进医院是因为她被枪袭击了。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段Malala说的话“I’m
proud
of
getting
this
prize.
Although
the
unforgettable
date
itself
means
something
to
me,
it’s
more
important
to
finish
the
rest
lessons
today.
After
all,
it’s
a
normal
school
day”可知，马拉拉错过了诺贝尔奖得主颁奖活动，她认为受教育比参加颁奖活动更重要。故选C。
28．
推理判断题。第二段“In
2012…
After
that,
she
went
back
to
school
and
began
to
fight
for
children
and
women
to
receive
education.”；第五段“she
had
written
a
book
I
am
Malala
in
2013”；第三段“On
October
10,
2014,
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
was
awarded
to
Malala.”；第四段“One
year
later,
Amy
Mainzer,
an
astronomical
scientist
of
NASA,
found
a
new
planet.
She
named
it
“Malala””；第五段“Last
year,
Malala
passed
the
entrance
examination
of
Oxford
University
through
her
hard
work.”可知，时间顺序是“In
2012…；in
2013…；On
October
10,
2014…；One
year
later…；Last
year…”，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第五段“…
she
had
written
a
book
I
am
Malala
in
2013…I
hope
the
readers
around
the
world
have
chances
to
read
my
book.”可知，她在2013年写了一本书，希望全世界的读者都有机会读她的书，不是“写了一本关于世界各地读者的书”。故选D。
30．pull
together
31．straight
32．request
33．value
34．require
【解析】
30．
句意：我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，我们会赢下一场比赛。根据“we’re
going
to
win
the
next
game.”可知，我们要齐心协力，才能赢得下次比赛，齐心协力pull
together，故填pull
together。
31．
句意：我从床上跳起来，直奔机场。根据“to
the
airport.”及整个句子可知，此处要填副词，结合句意，表达径直地straight，故填straight。
32．
句意：有时我们甚至需要花时间来引出入一个请求。根据句意及“a”可知，此处要填名词；结合备选词汇，request符合句意，表达请求，故填request。
33．
句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。根据语境及句意可知，此处用一般现在时，表达珍惜时间，用value；因为主语是“we”，复数，故填value。
34．
句意：你真的需要很多才能和努力工作才能成功。根据“a
lot
of
talent
and
hard
work”可知，此处是需要很多才能和努力工作；需要require。结合语境，这里用一般现在时，且主语为第二人称，故填require。
35．absent
failed
【解析】
缺席be
absent不及格fail。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构，可知填(1).
absent
(2).
failed。
36．laugh
at
【解析】
嘲笑：laugh
at，动词短语；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填
laugh；at。
37．felt
ashamed
of
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“对……感到羞耻”，feel
ashamed
of意为“对……感到羞耻”，固定词组；根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt；故填felt
ashamed
of。
38．make
up
your
mind
【解析】
根据中文提示可知本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句主语为you，谓语动词表示“自己拿主意”；make
up
one's
mind表示“下决心，拿主意”，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，且one's可以用形容词性物主代词your替代，故填make
up
your
mind。
39．In
order
to
on
a
diet
【解析】
in
order
to
do
sth为了做某事，on
a
diet节食，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填In
order
to；on
a
diet。
六．Dear
Peter,
Don’t
worry
about
your
study
too
much.
First,
you
should
learn
to
relax.
I
think
doing
some
sports
is
good
for
you.
Listening
to
music
is
also
a
good
way
to
relax.
And
I
think
it’s
necessary
to
have
a
healthy
eating
habit.
Remember
to
have
breakfast
every
morning.
It
can
provide
you
with
enough
energy
to
learn
for
the
whole
morning.
What’s
more,
you’d
better
not
stay
up
too
late
so
as
to
have
enough
sleep.
It
will
help
you
remain
active
during
the
day.
Finally,
you
can
talk
with
your
friends,
parents
or
teachers
often.
Tell
them
about
your
thoughts.
Try
to
get
help
from
them.
I
hope
you
will
be
full
of
energy
and
learn
better.
Yours,
Zhang
Yang
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，写作时要按信的格式写，并且注意承接短文开头；接着分条列出提出的建议，注意要包含提示的内容，帮助他调整心态，提高学习效率。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用祈使句和情态动词来提出要求，介绍时力求条例清晰，语言准确，要点完整。