Unit 1 Wise men in history单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册
Unit
1
Wise
men
in
history单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
room
is
________
with
lots
of
people.
A．fill
B．filled
C．full
D．fulled
2．It's
known
that
Suzhou
is
__________
in
the
world.
A．one
of
the
most
beautiful
countries
B．one
of
the
beautiful
countries
C．one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
D．one
of
the
most
beautiful
city
3．She
seems_______
the
secret.
A．know
B．knows
C．to
know
D．knowing
4．If
you
read
a
lot,
your
life
will
be
filled
_______
pleasure.
A．by
B．of
C．for
D．with
5．—Sam
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday,
did
he?
—_______.
He
was
ill
yesterday.
A．Yes,
he
did.
B．No,
he
did.
C．No,
he
didn’t
D．Yes,
he
didn’t
6．--
It
seems
that
my
English
teacher
is
a
little
angry
with
me.
--
Of
course,
she
is!
You
haven’t
________
your
workbook
on
time.
A．made
up
B．held
on
to
C．handed
in
D．held
out
7．Could
you
tell
me
which
path
_______
to
the
beach?
A．lends
B．leads
C．offends
D．directs
8．I’m
sorry
to
________
you,
but
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station?
A．tell
B．trouble
C．trust
D．treat
9．He
was
quite
_______
of
the
thief’s
features
and
helped
the
police
in
catching
the
thief.
A．exact
B．doubtful
C．certain
D．happy
10．I
am
quite
sure
________
the
second
answer.
I
think
I
am
right.
A．during
B．for
C．with
D．about
11．As
we
all
expect,
the
2020
Olympics
_________
in
Beijing,
China.
A．is
held
B．holds
C．will
hold
D．will
be
held
12．A
thief
_________
Mr.
Johnson’s
house
while
the
whole
family
were
on
holiday.
A．broke
out
B．broke
up
C．broke
into
D．broke
down
13．My
uncle
has
worked
_________
a
policeman
for
five
years
since
2010.
A．in
B．as
C．for
D．on
14．I
have
some
_________
about
his
ability
to
do
the
job.
A．pleasure
B．mistake
C．doubt
D．truth
15．The
teacher
was
so
angry
that
he
_________
the
naughty
boy
on
the
head
with
a
ruler.
A．made
B．filled
C．measured
D．hit
二、完型填空
A
man
sat
at
an
underground
station
in
Washington,
D．C．,and
started
to
play
the
violin.
It
was
16
cold
day
in
January.
He
played
six
Bach(巴赫)
pieces
17
about
45
minutes.
It
was
rush
hour
and
18
people
went
through
the
station,
most
of
them
on
their
way
to
work.
Three
minutes
went
by
and
the
first
person,
a
middle-aged
man,
noticed
there
was
a
19
playing.
He
slowed
down
and
stopped
for
20
seconds
and
then
hurried
up
21
the
subway.
After
a
minute,
the
violinist
22
his
first
dollar
tip.
A
young
woman
threw
the
money
in
the
box
and
continued
to
walk.
Then
23
five
minutes
went
by
and
someone
stood
against
the
wall
to
listen
to
24
,
but
the
young
man
looked
at
his
watch
and
started
to
walk
again.
25
,he
was
late
for
work.
During
the
musician's
performance,
only
six
people
stopped
and
stayed
for
a
while,
twenty
gave
him
the
money
26
continued
to
walk.
When
he
finished
27
,
no
one
applauded
(鼓掌).
No
one
knew
the
violinist
was
Joshua
Bell,
one
of
the
best
musicians
in
the
world.
This
is
a(n)
28
story.
Joshua
Bell
playing
in
the
underground
station
29
by
The
Washington
Post
as
part
of
a
social
experiment.
One
of
the
conclusions
coming
from
this
experiment
could
be:
30
we
do
not
have
a
moment
to
stop
and
listen
to
one
of
the
best
musicians
in
the
world
playing
the
best
music,
how
many
other
things
are
we
missing?
16．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
17．A．at
B．for
C．with
D．on
18．A．thousand
of
B．thousand
C．thousands
of
D．thousands
19．A．music
B．musician
C．musical
D．musically
20．A．little
B．a
little
C．few
D．a
few
21．A．to
catch
B．catching
C．caught
D．catch
22．A．receives
B．received
C．has
received
D．will
receive
23．A．other
B．the
other
C．others
D．another
24．A．his
B．him
C．himself
D．he
25．A．Clear
B．Clearer
C．Clearly
D．Clearest
26．A．or
B．but
C．as
D．so
27．A．playing
B．played
C．play
D．to
play
28．A．real
B．unreal
C．really
D．reality
29．A．organized
B．organizing
C．is
organized
D．was
organized
30．A．If
B．Unless
C．Although
D．Because
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
和D
项中，选出最佳选项。
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
a.m.
When
I
arrived
to
collect,
I
saw
a
small
woman
in
her
eighties
standing
before
me.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,
and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.
She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.
"It's
nothing,"
I
told
her.
"I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated."
"Oh,
you're
such
a
good
man."
She
said.
When
we
got
into
the
taxi,
she
gave
me
an
address,and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
"It's
not
the
shortest
way,"
I
answered
quickly.
"Oh,
I'm
in
no
hurry,"
she
said.
"I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long
time."
I
quietly
shut
off
the
meter
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,
the
neighborhood
where
she
had
lived.
Sometimes
she
asked
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
special
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.At
dawn,
she
suddenly
said,
"I'm
tired.
Let's
go
now."We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
"How
much
shall
I
give
you?"
she
asked."Nothing,"
I
said."You
have
to
make
a
living,"
she
answered.
"Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,"
I
answered.Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly
and
said,
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness."
31．The
story
happened
____________.
A．one
night
twenty
years
ago
B．at
2:30
in
the
afternoon
twenty
years
ago
C．when
the
driver
was
twenty
D．when
the
old
lady
walked
toward
the
car
32．The
old
lady
went
through
the
city
because
______________.
A．she
wanted
to
show
she
knew
the
city
very
well
B．she
didn’t
want
to
reach
the
hospice
early
C．she
wanted
to
see
some
places
for
the
last
time
D．she
let
the
driver
earn
more
money
33．Why
did
the
taxi
driver
not
get
any
money
from
the
old
woman?
A．He
wanted
to
help
her.
B．He
shut
off
the
meter
by
mistake.
C．Others
had
paid
him.
D．He
was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers.
34．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
took
them
2
hours
to
drive
through
the
city.
B．The
old
lady
was
the
writer’s
relative.
C．The
writer
made
a
living
by
driving
a
taxi.
D．The
old
lady
got
happy
because
of
the
writer’s
kindness.
35．What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A．Giving
is
always
for
returning.
B．People
should
respect
the
old.
C．People
should
learn
to
thank
for
others’
help.
D．An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
pleasure.
四、多句选词填空
awful
sleepy
conditions
sleepwalk
daily
well
all
over
sure
weak
doubt
36．I
am
a
quiet
girl
and
I
like
this
________
little
town
with
little
noise.
37．When
someone
________
he
gets
out
of
bed
and
walk
around
while
he
is
sleeping.
38．They
are
paid
on
a
________
basis.
So
they
can
get
money
each
day.
39．I
hate
this
city.
It
is
an
________
place
with
dirty
people
and
dirty
environment.
40．The
couple
has
travelled
________
China
after
they
retired
ten
years
ago.
41．There
is
no
________
that
he
is
a
good
player.
And
I
am
right
choosing
him.
42．Don’t
go
cross
the
bridge.
It
is
a
________
bridge.
It
is
dangerous.
43．One
of
the
________
of
the
contract
(合同）is
that
we
can’t
keep
pets.
44．She
is
not
________
what
she
is
going
to
do
next.
Did
you
have
any
suggestions
to
her?
45．He
is
doing
________
at
school
and
he
will
be
successful
in
the
future.
五、完成句子
46．他把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。
He
started
again
after
_________
________
his
bottle
________
_________.
47．在离开前你要确保关好所有窗户。
You
should
______
_______
you
have
closed
all
the
windows
before
you
leave.
48．他们很满意我的表现，叫我第二天开始上班。
They
________
_______
_________
________
what
I
did
that
they
asked
me
to
start
working
the
next
day.
49．他爷爷教会了他如何捉鱼。
His
grandpa
taught
him
_______
______
________
_______.
50．这个故事真有趣！
_________
_________
___________
___________
it
is!
51．每天我们直到妈妈回来才吃饭。
We
_________
_________
_________
dinner
__________
our
mother
comes
back
every
day.
52．他梦想成为一名律师，去保护好人，把坏人送进监狱。
He
dreams
of
being
a
lawyer
to
protect
the
good
people
and
_________
the
bad
ones_________
_________.
六、书面表达
假设你是某英语报社的记者，请根据以下表格写一篇英语短文，介绍英国女王伊丽莎白二世（Queen
Elizabeth
II）.
出生地
伦敦
出生日期
1926年4月21日
身高
大约1.60米
结婚时间
1947年
女王的喜好
她不喜欢在饮料里加糖，但在晚饭之后，喜欢吃一小块糖。
她每天写日记（diary）。她用钢笔写，而不用电脑。
她非常喜欢狗，拥有一群她最喜欢的小狗，而且她经常亲自为狗配制狗食。
要求：1.
短文要求包括表格提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.
80-100词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：房间里有很多人。考查固定短语的用法。
is
(be)
filled
with为固定搭配，意为“充满，填满”，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：众所周知，
苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查固定短语。“one
of
the
+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”。且根据常识可知，苏州是城市而不是国家，故选C。
【点睛】
3．C
【解析】
句意：她似乎知道秘密。
考查非谓语动词。A.
know动词原形；B.
knows动词的三单形式；C.
to
know动词不定式；D.
knowing现在分词。seem
to
do
sth.似乎要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活会充满乐趣。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。A.
by通过；B.
of表示所属关系，……的；C.
for为了；D.
with和……一起。be
filled
with充满、装满，固定搭配。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——萨姆昨天没去上学，是吗？——是的，他没有。他昨天病了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，做了用Yes回答；没做用No回答。根据“He
was
ill
yesterday”可知，他昨天没有去上学，排除A、D。B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为“是的，他没有去上学”。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——我的英语老师好像有点生我的气。
——当然，她是！你没有按时交作业本。
A.
made
up编造；B.
held
on
to坚持下去；C.
handed
in递交；D.
held
out坚持。根据It
seems
that
my
English
teacher
is
a
little
angry
with
me.
我的英语老师好像有点生我的气。可以推出，老师生气的原因是没有按时交作业本。因此应该选择handed
in递交；符合语境。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：你能告诉我哪条路通向海滩吗？
A.
lends借给；B.
leads通向；C.
offends得罪；D.
directs管理。根据Could
you
tell
me
which
path
_______
to
the
beach?
你能告诉我哪条路
_______
海滩吗？可知，应该选择leads通向；符合语境。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：很抱歉打扰你，你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？
A.
tell告诉；B.
trouble麻烦；C.
trust相信；
D.
treat把…视为。由句子中的sorry可知，这里是想麻烦别人，因此才有了sorry一说。结合选项可知，应该选择trouble麻烦；符合语境。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他很清楚小偷的特征，并帮助警察抓住了小偷。
A.
exact精确的；B.
doubtful不确定；C.
certain确定；D.
happy高兴的。根据helped
the
police
in
catching
the
thief.
帮助警察抓住了小偷。可以推断出，他应该是很清楚小偷的特征。故选择certain确定；符合语境。故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。
A.
during在……期间；B.
for为了；C.
with和……在一起；D.
about关于。本题考查短语：be
sure
about：有把握，确信；语境是：我对第二个答案很有把握。我想我是对的。故选D。
11．D
【解析】
句意：正如我们所期待的，2020年奥运会将在中国北京举行。
根据句意和时间2020可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will
be+动词的过去分词，故选D。
【点睛】
一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+?动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were
+动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：will
be
+动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+
being?+动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/has
been?+动词过去分词。
12．C
【解析】
句意：当约翰逊一家人在度假的时候，一个小偷闯入他的房子。
A.
broke
out爆发；B.
broke
up拆散；C.
broke
into闯入；D.
broke
down发生故障。根据句意应是小偷闯入家里，故选C。
13．B
【解析】
句意：我叔叔从2010年起当了五年警察。
work
in在…工作；work
as担任…职务；work
for为…工作；work
on继续工作。根据句意指担任警察职务，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：我对他做这项工作的能力有些怀疑。
A.
pleasure快乐；B.
mistake错误；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
truth真想。have
some
doubt
about意为“对…有些怀疑”，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：老师非常生气，用尺子打了那个淘气的男孩的头。
A.
made制作；B.
filled充满；C.
measured测量；D.
hit击，打。根据“The
teacher
was
so
angry老师非常生气”，可知老师打了男孩的头，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．D
30．A
【分析】
这是华盛顿邮报做到一个实验，他们请世界上最好的音乐家之一在地铁里演奏，但是人们都匆忙赶路，很少有人愿意停留片刻去欣赏美妙的音乐。他们得出的结论之一是就连全世界最好的音乐家演奏最好的音乐，我们都错过了，生活中还有多少美妙的事情，我们正在错过。
16．句意：那是一月份寒冷的一天。
a/an“一个”，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此句是泛指寒冷的一天，用不定冠词a/an，后接形容词cold以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
17．句意：他演奏巴赫的六首乐曲大约45分钟。
at在某一时刻；for（表示一段时间）；with和；on在……之上。“for+一段时间”表示“持续……之久”。故选B。
18．句意：这是高峰期，数以千计的人走过这个车站，他们大多数都是在上班的路上。
thousand表示“一千”。thousand的用法是，具体几千是基数词+thousand原形；表示概数用thousands
of。故选C。
19．句意：三分钟过去了，第一个人是一个中年男人，注意到了有个音乐家在演奏。
music音乐，名词；musician音乐家，名词；musical音乐的，形容词；musically音乐上地，副词。空前为不定冠词a，此空为可数名词单数，music是不可数名词。故选B。
20．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒……
little少许；a
little一点儿；few很少的；a
few一些。a
little和little修饰不可数名词，second为可数名词，a
few和few修饰可数名词。a
few侧重于“一些”；而few侧重于“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。结合句意可知他停留了几秒。故选D。
21．句意：他慢下来，停留了几秒，然后匆忙去赶地铁了。
catch表示“赶上”，动词原形；to
catch不定式；catching动词ing形式；caught过去式。hurry
up动词短语，表示“赶快”，后接动词不定式，表示目的。故选A。
22．句意：一分钟过后，小提琴手收到了他的第一个一美元的小费。
receives接受；收到，第三人称单数形式；received过去式；has
received现在完成时；will
receive一般将来时。此句缺少谓语动词，介绍这个故事采用的时态为一般过去时，因此此空谓语动词也用过去式。receive的过去式直接加d。故选B。
23．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有一个人靠在墙上……
other其他的；the
other其他；另一个；others其他人；another另一；又一。other泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“其他的人”；the
other特指两个钟的“另一个”；others泛指三者或三者以上的人的“另一些”；another泛指三者或三者以上的人中的“再一个；另一个”。
结合句意可知此处表示“又过了五分钟”，是泛指的另一个五分钟。故选D。
24．句意：然后又过了五分钟，有人靠在墙上听他（演奏）。
his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；he他主格。此句中someone是主语，listen
to是谓语，此空作宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选B。
25．句意：明显地，他上班迟到了。
Clear明显的，形容词；Clearer更明显，比较级；Clearly明显地，副词；Clearest最明显。空后有逗号，可知此空是用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
26．句意：在他演奏期间，只有六个人停下来待一会，20个人给他钱，但是继续走路。
or或者；but但是；as如同；so因此。此空是连词，连接两个并列的宾语，空的上下句之间是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
27．句意：当他演奏结束后，没有人鼓掌。
play演奏，动词原形；playing动词ing形式；played过去式；to
play不定式。finish是及物动词，直接接动词做宾语，但是动词要用ing形式。故选A。
28．句意：这是个真实的故事。
real真的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词；really真正地，副词；reality现实，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰story。结合句意可知，选A。
29．句意：Joshua
Bell在地铁演奏是被华盛顿邮报组织的作为一个社会性的实验。
organized组织，过去式；organizing动词ing形式；is
organized一般现在时的被动语态；was
organized一般过去时的被动语态。此句中playing
in
the
underground
station是动名词作主语，此空是谓语动词，organize与主语时间的关系是被动的，这件事发生在过去，因此用一般过去时。故选D。
30．句意：这个实验的一个结论是：如果我们都不能停留一会儿，去听世界上最棒的音乐家演奏最棒的音乐，还有多少其他事我们正在错过。
If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空题并不是单纯考查语法，也是考查学生综合运用语言的能力。因此，必须选择符合语法结构并能使上下文意义连贯的答案。如11小题，连词的选择一定要结合上下文的意思。有时候设置的选项具有迷惑性，如果单从语法角度分析，每个选项都是正确的，但是通过语境判断，只有一个选项能够传达文章意思。因此我们要回顾上文，兼顾下文，在文中寻找相关的线索或提示，从而确定答案。注意固定搭配，例如13小题，故事的真实性一定要根据文章以及语境去选择，单从语法来讲real和unreal都是形容词作定语。
31．A
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【分析】
文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市区转了一圈。
31．
细节理解题。根据文中信息Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.
One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30a.m.
可知这个故事发生在20年前的一个晚上，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知这位老妇人穿越这个城市是为了她想在弥留之际最后一次看看这个城市的一些地方，故选C。
33．
推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知出租车司机没有要这位老太太的钱是因为他想帮助她，故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据文中信息你描述可知B的描述是错误的，司机和这位老妇人素不相识。
35．
主旨大意题。根据文中信息“You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
happiness.”可知一个善举能带给人快乐，故选D。
36．sleepy
37．sleepwalks
38．daily
39．awful
40．all
over
41．doubt
42．weak
43．conditions
44．sure
45．well
【解析】
36．句意：我是一个安静的女孩，我喜欢这个安静的小镇。
根据I
am
a
quiet
girl
和
little
town
with
little
noise.可以推知，这个安静的女孩应该是喜欢这个安静的小镇。故选择sleepy。所以答案为：sleepy。
37．句意：当有人梦游的时候，他会从床上起来，在睡觉的时候四处走动。
根据he
gets
out
of
bed
and
walk
around
while
he
is
sleeping.
他会从床上起来，在睡觉的时候四处走动。这说明，该人具有梦游症，故选择sleepwalk，又因为该题的时态为一般现在时，主语为someone属于三单形式，故答案为：sleepwalks。
38．句意：他们是按日支付的。所以他们每天都能拿到钱。
根据So
they
can
get
money
each
day.
他们每天都能拿到钱。可以推知他们应该是按日支付的。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择daily“按日的”，符合语境。故答案为：daily。
39．句意：我讨厌这个城市。这是一个肮脏的人和肮脏的环境可怕的地方。
根据I
hate
this
city.
我讨厌这个城市。可以推知这是一个肮脏的人和肮脏的环境可怕的地方。
结合所给的选项可知，应该选择awful
“可怕的”，符合语境。故答案为：awful。
40．句意：这对夫妇十年前退休后，已走遍中国各地。
由after
they
retired
ten
years
ago.
这对夫妇十年前退休后，可以推知他们已走遍中国各地。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择all
over
“遍及”，
all
over
China：走遍中国各地。符合语境。故答案为：all
over。
41．句意：毫无疑问，他是个好球员。我选择他是对的。
本题考查句型：There
is
no
doubt
that：毫无疑问；所以答案为：doubt。
42．句意：不要过桥。这是一座不牢固的桥。这很危险。
根据Don’t
go
cross
the
bridge.
和It
is
dangerous.
不要过桥。这是一座不牢固的桥。这很危险。可以推知：这是一座薄弱的桥。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择weak“不牢固的”，符合语境。故答案为：weak。
43．句意：合同的条件之一是我们养不起宠物。
根据One
of
the
________
of
the
contract
(合同）is
that
we
can’t
keep
pets.
合同的_______之一是我们养不起宠物。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择conditions
“条件”，符合语境。故答案为：conditions。
44．句意：她不知道下一步要做什么。你对她有什么建议吗？
根据Did
you
have
any
suggestions
to
her?
你对她有什么建议吗？可以推知她不知道下一步要做什么。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择sure
“有把握”，符合语境。故答案为：sure。
45．句意：他在学校表现很好，将来会成功的。
根据he
will
be
successful
in
the
future.
将来会成功的。可以推知他在学校表现应该是很好。结合所给的选项可知，应该选择well
“好”，符合语境。故答案为：well。
46．
he
filled
with
water
47．
make
sure
48．
was
very
satisfied
with
49．
how
to
catch
fish
50．
What
an
interesting
story
51．
will
not
have
until
52．
put
into
prison
【解析】
46．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“用水装满……”。fill…with用……充满、装满，固定搭配。结合主句中的动词“started”用的是一般过去式，故从句中的动词fill也用一般过去式，故填(1).
he；(2).
filled；(3).
with
；(4).
water。
47．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“确保”。make
sure确保，固定搭配。should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(1).
make；(2).
sure。
48．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“对……非常满意”。be
satisfied
with对……满意，固定搭配，结合句意，再加上very。再根据that从句中的动词“asked”用的是一般过去式，故主句中的动词be也用一般过去式。故填(1).
was；(2).
very；(3).
satisfied；(4).
with。
49．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“如何捉鱼”。翻译时，借助特殊疑问词+动词不定式这个结构，how
to
do
sth.如何做某事；catch
fish捉鱼，固定搭配。故填(1).
how；(2).
to；(3).
catch；(4).
fish。
50．对照汉语意思可知，这是一个感叹句，需要借助感叹句的句型。句中的关键词“story”是名词的单数形式，故借助句型What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！interesting有趣的，形容词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故前面的冠词用an。故填(1).
What；(2).
an；(3).
interesting；(4).
story。
51．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“直到……才……”。not…until直到……才……，固定搭配。结合从句中的动词“comes”可知，从句用的是一般现在时态，故这个句子遵循“主将从现”得原则，即主句用一般将来时will+动词原形。have
dinner吃饭，固定搭配。故填(1).
will；(2).
not；(3).
have；(4).
until。
52．对照汉语意思可知，缺失的意思是“把……送进监狱”。put…into把……放进；prison监狱，名词。故填(1).
put；(2).
into；(3).
prison。
六．Here
is
a
report
about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
Britain.
She
was
born
on
April
21,
1926
in
London.
She
is
about
1.60
meters
high.
She
got
married
in
1947.
What
are
Queen's
preferences?
Let’s
have
a
look!
She
doesn't
like
sugar
in
her
drink,
but
she
likes
a
piece
of
it
after
dinner.
She
keeps
a
diary
every
day.
And
she
writes
with
a
pen
instead
of
a
computer.
She
is
very
fond
of
dogs.
She
has
a
group
of
her
favorite
puppies,
and
she
often
makes
dog
food
for
the
dogs
by
herself.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。根据表格内容，介绍英国女王伊丽莎白二世。表格中涉及到了出生地女王的出生日期、身高、结婚时间和女王的喜好。需要注意一般现在时和一般过去时的交替使用。
2.例文点评：例文采用记者做报道的形式，从出生日期、身高、结婚时间和女王的喜好等方面对伊丽莎白二世做了介绍。介绍女王的出生日期和结婚时间时用到了一般过去时；介绍女王的身高和喜好时正确使用了一般现在时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be
born（出生）；get
married（结婚）；have
a
look（看一看）；a
piece
of
sugar（一块糖）；after
dinner（饭后）；keep
a
diary（写日记）；instead
of
（而不是，取而代之的是）；be
fond
of（喜爱）；by
herself（亲自）。
句型：And
she
writes
with
a
pen
instead
of
a
computer.（她用钢笔写，而不用电脑。）She
has
a
group
of
her
favorite
puppies,
and
she
often
makes
dog
food
for
the
dogs
by
herself.（她有一群她最喜欢的小狗，而且她经常亲自为狗配制狗食。）