Unit 8 Surpise endings单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册
Unit
8
Surpise
endings单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．He
spends
his
summer
_________
in
the
countryside
every
year.
A．sign
B．vacation
C．wonder
2．—
Do
you
have
any
with
the
children?
—No,
we
get
on
well.
A．experience
B．advice
C．trouble
D．attention
3．I
know
a
lot
about
my
pen
friend
although
we’ve
met
before.
A．often
B．always
C．usually
D．never
4．Flowers
are
the
first
of
spring,
indicating
a
new
season’s
coming.
A．start
B．sign
C．signal
D．birth
5．In
order
to
make
more
room,
they
the
bookcase
on
the
wall.
A．balanced
B．moved
C．fixed
D．raised
6．They
have
to
admit
that
he
was
falsely
of
murder
and
they
set
him
free
immediately.
A．prevented
B．moved
C．protected
D．accused
7．I’ve
my
room
but
I
can’t
find
my
watch.
A．looked
for
B．searched
C．cleared
D．cleaned
8．The
man
is
very
rich
and
he
from
Cambridge
University
in
1997.
A．expected
B．returned
C．dropped
D．graduated
9．—
I’m
going
to
Hainan
to
take
a
vacation.
—
.
A．With
pleasure
B．Of
course
C．Thank
you
D．Have
a
good
time
10．You’ll
be
late
for
school
you
hurry
up.
A．unless
B．as
C．if
D．until
11．She
has
very
good
in
clothes
and
she
always
dresses
beautifully.
A．body
B．look
C．taste
D．size
12．Most
Australians
love
going
to
the
to
swim
and
surf.
A．beach
B．forest
C．grassland
D．desert
13．Look
at
the
nice
!
I’ve
decided
to
wear
it
to
the
party.
A．doll
B．cup
C．poster
D．dress
14．The
whole
day
I
have
been
cooking.
So
both
my
hands
somewhat
garlic.
A．sound
B．take
C．taste
D．smell
15．The
lady
is
not
the
one
we
like
because
she
always
her
husband
when
we
chat.
A．mentions
B．realizes
C．notices
D．lists
二、完型填空
One
afternoon
a
few
months
after
Tom
and
I
were
married,
Max
walked
into
the
dining
room,
where
I
was
looking
through
my
old
photos.
Max
was
the
son
of
my
husband
and
his
ex-wife.
These
months
I
was
learning
to
let
Max
come
16
to
me
on
his
own.
If
I
moved
too
quickly,
he
ran
away.
If
I
was
17
,
we
often
ended
up
playing,
laughing,
and
recently,
even
sitting
together
on
the
sofa
with
a
book.
“Who’s
that?”
he
pointed
to
one
photo.
“My
mum.
I
suppose
she
is
your
18
Sylvia.”
“Cool.
Who
is
that
to
me?”
“That
was
my
grandfather.
He
died
a
few
months
ago.”
“Hmm.
Too
bad
he
had
to
die.”
Death
is
always
a
painful
subject
especially
for
a
seven-year-old
child
who’d
lost
his
mother
only
two
years
ago.
I
secretly
put
away
the
pictures
of
dead
relatives.
He
began
to
finger
through
the
photos.
“Who
is
that
to
me?”
Under
his
finger
I
could
see
my
own
face.
I
should
have
known
the
answer
to
his
19
question.
But
I
said,
“I'm
your
20
mum.
I’m
sorry
that
your
first
mum
died.”
“What
should
I
call
you?”
he
asked.
“You
can
call
me
Mum
or
Betsy,
21
feels
OK
for
you.”
I
waited,
expecting
a
pronouncement
of
my
new
22
.
“Sweet,”
he
said,
walking
out
of
the
room.
For
a
couple
of
days
afterward,
Max
23
a
new
title
for
me.
“Can
we
go
bowling?”
“Can
I
watch
TV?”he’d
ask,
and
then
follow
the
questions
by
mouthing
the
word
Mum.
Mum
was
always
silent.
One
weekend,
he
suddenly
said,
“I
notice
I
don’t
call
you
Mum.”
“I
noticed
that
too.”
“When
I
say
Betsy,
I
mean
Mum.
Mum
dies,
you
know.
I
think
it’s
maybe
24
if
you’re
just
Betsy.”
Tears
were
filling
my
eyes.
“Hey,
Betsy?”
“Yeah,”
I
said,
taking
pleasure
in
the
new
25
of
my
old
name.
16．A．down
B．from
C．close
D．across
17．A．strict
B．patient
C．angry
D．confident
18．A．grandmother
B．mother
C．aunt
D．cousin
19．A．simple
B．proper
C．difficult
D．important
20．A．natural
B．past
C．only
D．second
21．A．whoever
B．whatever
C．everything
D．anybody
22．A．position
B．name
C．title
D．call
23．A．worked
out
B．went
out
C．gave
out
D．put
out
24．A．politer
B．safer
C．sadder
D．riskier
25．A．pronunciation
B．announcement
C．voice
D．sound
三、阅读理解
What
to
Read
on
Holidays
The
Diamond
Necklace
Writer:
Maupassant
It's
a
story
about
a
woman
who
is
beautiful
but
poor.
Her
husband
asks
her
to
go
to
a
party,
so
she
borrows
a
diamond
necklace(项链)
from
her
rich
friend.
But
she
loses
the
necklace.
Later
she
has
to
work
hard
to
pay
for
it.
The
necklace
changes
her
whole
life.
The
Cop
and
the
Anthem
Writer:
O.
Henry
It
tells
the
story
about
Soapy,
a
New
York
City
hobo(无业游民).
At
first,
he
wants
to
be
caught
by
the
policeman
so
that
he
can
be
a
guest
of
the
prison
instead
of
sleeping
out
in
the
cold
winter.
Although
he
makes
efforts,
the
policeman
doesn't
send
him
to
prison.
But
when
he
wants
to
dead
up
his
life,
he
is
sent
to
prison.
The
Ransom
of
Red
Chief
Writer:
O.
Henry
It's
the
story
about
two
men
and
a
boy.
The
two
men
catch
a
ten-year-old
boy
and
ask
the
boy's
father
to
ransom(赎回)
him.
But
the
man
are
bored
with
the
naughty
boy's
behaviour.
Finally,
the
men
have
to
pay
the
boy's
father
to
take
him
back.
The
Million
Pound
Note
Writer:
Mark
Twain
It
tells
experience
of
a
poor
young
man
Henry
Adams
after
he
surprisingly
gets
a
one-million
bank
note
from
two
rich
men.
His
life
changes
completely
because
of
the
one-million
bank
note.
26．The
diamond
necklace
________.
A．is
borrowed
from
a
friend
of
the
woman's
husband
B．is
stolen
from
a
rich
friend
C．changes
the
whole
life
of
the
woman's
friend
D．changes
the
woman's
whole
life
27．Why
does
Soapy
want
to
be
caught
by
the
policeman
at
first?
A．Because
he
is
crazy.
B．Because
he
wants
to
clean
up
his
life.
C．Because
he
doesn't
want
to
sleep
out
in
the
cold
winter.
D．Because
he
regrets
what
he
has
done.
28．Who
created
the
character
Henry
Adams?
A．O.
Henry.
B．Mark
Twain.
C．Maupassant.
D．Jack
London.
29．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Henry
Adams
gets
a
one-million
bank
note
from
a
rich
man.
B．Soapy
isn't
sent
to
prison
finally.
C．The
Diamond
Necklace
was
written
by
Maupassant.
D．The
Ransom
of
Red
Chief
was
created
by
Mark
Twain.
四、多句选词填空
据意填词。Complete
the
sentences
with
proper
words
from
the
bracket.
license
mine
stay
up
earring
season
busy
good
at
present
reply
local
opportunity
look
importance
succeed
pierce
30．I
just
thought
it
was
too
good
an
__________
to
miss.
31．He
bought
a
pair
of
__________
for
his
girl
friend
as
a
birthday
present.
32．I
still
haven’t
had
a
__________
to
my
email
so
I
want
to
write
another.
33．He
was
found
driving
a
car
without
a
__________
and
was
heavily
fined.
34．I’d
like
have
my
ears
__________
so
that
I
can
wear
earrings.
35．Long
distance
calls
are
expensive
but
__________
calls
only
cost
2
pence
a
minute.
36．Jone
could
__________
all
night
without
getting
tired
She
is
really
energetic.
37．These
days
there
is
a
lot
of
pressure
on
children
to
__________.
38．The
company
realized
the
__________
of
training
its
employees.
39．We
must
learn
to
live
in
the
__________,
not
in
the
past.
40．—
What
is
your
favorite
__________？
—
Spring,
because
it’s
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold.
41．When
you
meet
a
new
word
in
your
reading,
you
can
__________
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
42．Some
kids
are
__________
with
their
homework
at
weekends.
They
have
no
time
to
play.
43．—
Lucy,
is
this
your
school
bag?
—
No,
__________
is
blue,
but
this
one
is
red.
44．My
little
sister
is
__________
drawing,
She
wants
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future.
五、完成句子
45．最后，我们目光集中在他的脚上。
________
________,
our
eyes
were
________
________
his
feet.
46．Sam被控告偷走了10头猪。
Sam
________
________
________
stealing
10
pigs.
47．她靠卖服装挣钱。
She
earns
money
________
________
________.
48．相信我！我一直在寻找那本我上周借你的书。
Believe
me!
I
________
________
________
the
book
________
I
borrowed
from
you.
49．在警察来到后，那小偷把我的钱包递了出来。
The
thief
________
________
my
wallet
after
the
police
________.
六、书面表达
过生日互赠礼物在中学生中似乎成为一种时尚，甚至有的学生还去饭店搞生日聚会。对此，同学们有不同的看法。假设你是王平，请你根据下表提示，给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，并谈谈自己的观点。
1.赞成：
为同学们提供交际机会；利于增进同学之间的友谊；学习之余可以放松心情。
2.反对：
容易造成对时间和金钱的浪费；导致攀比；对青少年学习和成长有不利影响。
3.你的观点
……
注意：
1.
词数：80左右
(信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数)。
2.
短文须包括表中的全部内容，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：攀比
keep
up
with
the
Joneses。
Dear
Editor,
I'm
a
middle
school
student
named
Wang
Ping.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang
Ping
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：他每年都在乡下度暑假。
考查名词词义辨析。sign标记；vacation假期；wonder奇迹。根据“He
spends
his
summer...in
the
countryside”可知，summer
vacation暑假，符合题意。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——你在和孩子们相处时遇到了什么困难吗？——没有，我们相处得很好。
考查名词。A.
experience经验；B.
advice建议；C.
trouble困难、问题；D.
attention注意力。根据答句可知，回答者先是否认，然后表明与孩子们相处融洽，故问句是在问与孩子相处是否有难处，C选项符合句意，故应选C。
3．D
【解析】
句意：虽然我们从未谋面，但我很了解我的笔友。
考查频度副词。A.
often时常；B.
always总是；C.
usually经常；D.
never从不。根据句中although的提示可知，前后半句为转折关系，A、B、C选项所表示的“高频率见面”与“我”很熟悉笔友之间不存在转折关系，D选项符合句意，故应选D。
【点睛】
常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下：
always（一直、总是）>
usually（通常）>often（经常）>sometimes（有时）>seldom（很少）>hardly（几乎不）>never（从不）
4．B
【解析】
句意：花朵是春天到来的最初迹象，预示着一个新季节的到来。
考查名词。A.
start开始；B.
sign迹象、征兆；C.
signal信号；D.
birth出生。根据句意可知，花朵是预示着春天到来的最初迹象，后面的indicating“预示”表明花朵是一种“征兆”，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：为了腾出更多空间，他们把书架固定在墙上。
考查动词。A.
balanced使……保持平衡；B.
moved移动；C.
fixed固定；D.
raised举起。根据on
the
wall可知，他们把书架固定在了墙上以便节省空间，C选项意为“固定”符合句意，故应选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：他们不得不承认对他的谋杀指控是错误的，并立即释放了他。
考查动词。A.
prevented阻止；B.
moved移动；C.
protected保护；D.
accused控告。动词词组accuse
of意为“因某事控告某人”，符合句意，故应选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我已经搜过了我的房间，但是没有找到我的手表。
考查动词。A.
looked
for寻找；B.
searched搜寻；C.
cleared清理；D.
cleaned打扫。根据后半句句意可知，“我”找不见我的手表了，说明之前“我”在房间里四处搜索找手表，故C、D选项不符合句意，先排除。look
for后接宾语常为人或物，search后接宾语可为房屋、人身或衣袋等名词，故应选B。
【点睛】
search与look
for区别：
search作及物动词时，指“搜查某地或搜身”，其宾语可以是房屋、人身、衣袋等名词。例如：
The
police
searched
him
to
see
if
he
had
a
gun.警察对他进行了搜身，看他是否藏有枪支。
look
for指“寻找某人或某物”。例如：
Jane
craned
her
neck
to
look
for
her
mother
in
the
crowd.
简伸长脖子张望，在人群中寻找她的母亲。
8．D
【解析】
句意：这个男人很富有，他于1997年毕业于剑桥大学。
考查动词。A.
expected期待；B.
returned返回；C.
dropped掉落；D.
graduated毕业。动词词组graduate
from意为“从……毕业”，符合句意，故应选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——我打算去海南度假。——祝你玩得愉快。
A.
With
pleasure非常乐意；B.
Of
course当然；C.
Thank
you谢谢你；D.
Have
a
good
time祝你过得愉快。根据上文想要外出度假，可知这里表示祝福，故选D。
10．A
【解析】
句意：如果你不快点儿你就会上学迟到。
unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；as由于，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。you
hurry
up是主句成立的条件，结合句意，故选A。
【点睛】
连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。
11．C
【解析】
句意：她在穿衣方面有很好的品味，她总是穿得很漂亮。
A.
body躯干；B.
look看；C.
taste味道，品味；D.
size大小，尺码。根据she
always
dresses
beautifully.故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：大部分的澳大利亚人喜欢去沙滩游泳和冲浪。
A.
beach沙滩；B.
forest森林；C.
grassland草地；D.
desert沙漠。根据to
swim
and
surf.可知去沙滩，故选A。
【点睛】
名词辨析题主要通过语境来选择正确选项。该题中四个选项的意思为A.沙滩；B.森林；C.草地；D.沙漠，根据目的状语to
swim
and
surf“游泳和冲浪”可知在沙滩才能做这些事情，故选beach。
13．D
【解析】
句意：看那漂亮的连衣裙。我决定穿它去参加聚会。
A.玩具；B.杯子；C.海报；D.连衣裙。根据后文I’ve
decided
to
wear
it
to
the
party穿着它去参加聚会，可知是连衣裙，故选D。
14．D
【解析】
句意：整整一天我都在做饭，因此我的双手闻起来有些大蒜味。
sound听起来；take带走；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。根据句意可知，手上有大蒜的味道，这应该是闻起来的，故应选D。
15．A
【解析】
句意：这个女士不是我们喜欢的那个类型，因为当我们聊天的时候，她总是提到她的丈夫。
mentions提到，提及；realizes意识到；notices注意到；lists列举。根据句意because
she
always
her
husband
when
we
chat.可知，这里表示“提到……”，故应选A。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫与前妻所生儿子Max之间的故事。讲述了Max从不喊自己妈妈，后来才知道他的内心世界。
16．
句意：这几个月，我正在学习让Max自己靠近我。
down向下；from从；close接近，靠近；across穿过。根据文章第一段最后一句“Max
was
the
son
of
my
husband
and
his
ex-wife.”和第二段“If
I
moved
too
quickly,
he
ran
away.”可知,作者想让Max接近她。故选C。
17．
句意：如果我有耐心，我们会在一块玩、一起笑。最近甚至一起坐在沙发上看一本书。
strict严格的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；confident自信的。由“ended
up
playing,
laughing”可知，作者有耐心的话，她和Max之间才能一起玩耍。故选B。
18．
句意：我妈妈，我想是你的姥姥Sylvia。
grandmother姥姥；mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；cousin堂兄弟。由“My
mum”和前文“Max
was
the
son
of
my
husband
and
his
ex-wife.”可知，Sylvia是Max的姥姥。故选A。
19．
句意：我应该知道他这个简单问题的答案。
simple简单的；proper合适的；difficult困难的；important重要的。由“Who
is
that
to
me?”可知，Max问的问题都很简单。故选A。
20．
句意：但是我说：“我是你的第二个妈妈。”
natural自然地；past过去的；only仅仅，只；second第二。由后文“I'm
sorry
that
your
first
mom
died.”可知，作者回答Max自己是他的第二个妈妈。故选D。
21．
句意：你可以叫我妈妈或者Betsy，只要你感觉可以，无论叫什么都行。
whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；everything每一件事；anybody任何人。由前文“You
can
call
me
Mom
or
Betsy.”可知，无论叫什么都可以。故选B。
22．
句意：我等着，期待着他宣布我的新头衔。
position职位；name名字；title头衔；call称呼。由下文“For
a
couple
of
days
afterward,
Max
a
new
title
for
me.”可知，等待Max给我的新头衔。故选C。
23．
句意：几天后，Max想出给我的新头衔。
work
out解决，想出；go
out出去；give
out分发；put
out熄灭。由“he'd
ask,
and
then
follow
the
questions
by
mouthing
the
word
Mom.”可知，Max为我想出了新头衔。故选A。
24．
句意：我认为如果你只是Betsy的话会更安全。
politer更礼貌的；safer更安全的；sadder更悲伤的；riskier更冒险的。由前文“Mum
dies,
you
know.”可知，Max认为妈妈是会死的，所以不想叫Betsy妈妈，这样能更安全。故选B。
25．
句意：“嗯”我说，很高兴我旧名字的新宣布。
pronunciation发音；announcement宣布；voice嗓音；sound声音。结合前文“Hey,
Betsy?”可知，作者终于等到Max宣布对她的新头衔。故选B。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
【分析】
本文介绍了四本书籍的作者及故事梗概。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一本书“Later
she
has
to
work
hard
to
pay
for
it.
The
necklace
changes
her
whole
life.”可知，项链改变了女人的一生。故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二本书“At
first,
he
wants
to
be
caught
by
the
policeman
so
that
he
can
be
a
guest
of
the
prison
instead
of
sleeping
out
in
the
cold
winter.”可知，Soapy起初想被警察抓进监狱，是因为他不想在寒冷的冬天露宿街头。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四本书“Writer:
Mark
Twain…It
tells
experience
of
a
poor
young
man
Henry
Adams…”可知，Henry
Adams由马克·吐温创作。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据第一本书“The
Diamond
Necklace…Writer:
Maupassant”可知，《项链》由莫泊桑所写。故选C。
30．opportunity
31．earrings
32．reply
33．license
34．pierced
35．local
36．stay
up
37．succeed
38．importance
39．present
40．season
41．look
42．busy
43．mine
44．good
at
【分析】
30．句意：我只是认为这是一个不容错过的好机会。
根据句意和空后的to
miss可知，这里指“错过机会”，应选择opportunity这个单词，意为“机会”，空前有不定冠词an修饰，故填单数，答案为opportunity。
31．句意：他买了一对耳环给他的女朋友作为生日礼物。
根据句意a
pair
of
…for
his
girl
friend可知，这里应指“一对耳环”，选择earring这个词。空前a
pair
of…表示“一对……”，修饰名词复数，故这里应填earrings。
32．句意：我没有收到邮件的回复，因此我想再写一封。
根据句意so
I
want
to
write
another.可知，这里表示没有收到回复，应用reply，是一个名词。
33．句意：他被发现无证驾驶，被狠狠地罚了款。
根据句意driving
a
car
without
a
__________
and
was
heavily
fined.可知，这里表示“没有驾照开车”，考查单词license，意为“执照”，空前有不定冠词a，故填单数。
34．句意：我想扎耳洞，这样我就可以戴耳环。
根据句意so
that
I
can
wear
earrings.可知，要想戴耳环，应该扎耳洞，故这里考查pierce，意为“刺穿”。句中使用了句型have
sth.
done，意为“使……被……”，故这里填过去分词pierced。
35．句意：长途电话是非常贵的，但是本地电话每分钟只花费2便士。
根据句意可知，这里是将Long
distance
call“长途电话”与“本地电话”进行对比，故这里考查local，意为“当地的，本地的”。
36．句意：Jone可以熬夜，整晚不睡觉。她精力很充沛。
根据句意She
is
really
energetic可知，Jone能熬夜，这里考查短语stay
up，意为“熬夜”。空前could是情态动词，故这里填动词原形stay
up。
37．句意：如今，孩子们承受着巨大的成功压力。
根据句意a
lot
of
pressure可知，这里指“成功的压力”，考查succeed，意为“成功”，是一个动词。
38．句意：这个公司意识到了培训员工的重要性。
根据句意可知，这里考查the
importance
of….“……的重要性”，故这里填importance，是一个名词，意为“重要，重要性”。
39．句意：我们必须学会活在当下，而不是过去。
根据句意not
in
the
past可知，这里是说“活在当下”，考查present，意为“现在，目前”。
40．句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——春季，因为春天既不冷也不热。
根据下面的回答Spring可知，这里问的是最喜欢的季节，故应填season，是一个名词。
41．句意：当你在阅读中遇到新单词的时候，你可以在字典里查阅一下。
根据句意When
you
meet
a
new
word
in
your
reading可知，这里表示“查单词”，考查短语look…up，空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故这里填look。
42．句意：一些孩子在周末忙于他们的作业，他们没有时间玩。
根据句意They
have
no
time
to
play.可知，孩子们没有时间玩，因此他们忙着学习，这里考查busy，意为“忙碌的”，常用于短语be
busy
with
sth.“忙于某事”。故填busy。
43．句意：——Lucy，这是你的书包吗？——不是，我的是蓝色的，但是这个是红色的。
根据句意is
this
your
school
bag可知，答语中表示“我的（书包）是蓝色的”，这应用形容词性物主代词mine，代指“我的书包”，在句中作主语，故填mine。
44．句意：我的小妹妹擅长画画，未来她想成为一名艺术家。
根据句意She
wants
to
be
an
artist
in
the
future.可知，妹妹擅长画画，这里考查短语be
good
at…“擅长做某事”，故填good
at。
【点睛】
这个题目是选择适当的单词完成句子，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应先浏览所给单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思；然后根据句意选择适当的单词，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、时态等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第2小题，根据句意a
pair
of
…for
his
girl
friend可知，这里应指“一对耳环”，选择earring这个词。空前a
pair
of…表示“一对……”，修饰名词复数，故这里应填earrings。再如第13小题，根据句意They
have
no
time
to
play.可知，孩子们没有时间玩，因此他们忙着学习，这里考查busy，意为“忙碌的”，常用于短语be
busy
with
sth.“忙于某事”。故填busy。
45．At
last
fixed
on
【解析】
“最后”at
last；“集中在/固定在”fix
on。根据句子结构，主语eyes是动词fix的受动者，需用“be
done”被动语态结构。由were可知是一般过去时的被动语态，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填At;
last;
fixed;
on。
46．was
accused
of
【解析】
accuse
sb
of
doing
sth控告某人做某事，be
accused
of
doing
sth被控告做某事，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，主语Sam是第三人称单数，故用be动词was。故填was；accused；of。
47．by
selling
clothes
【解析】
sell卖，clothes衣服，by
doing
sth通过做某事，故填by；selling；clothes。
48．am
looking
for
that/which
【解析】
根据语境可知，寻找这个动作一直在发生，故用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为be
doing，主语为“I”，be动词用“am”；“寻找”可以用“look
for”来表示，即用“looking
for”；又分析句子成分可知，第二个空引导定语从句，先行词为“the
book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，故用that或which。故填am；looking；for；that/which。
49．held
out
arrived
【解析】
分析语境可知，用一般过去时态。“递出来”可以用“hold
out”表示，过去式为held
out，不规则变化；“到达”位于句末可知为不及物动词，可用“arrive”来表示，位于且after引导的时间状语从句中，主句为过去时，从句也为过去时，arrive过去式为arrived。故填held；out；arrived。
六．例文：
Dear
Editor,
I'm
a
middle
school
student
named
Wang
Ping.
Recently,
we
often
have
to
buy
presents
for
our
classmates'
birthdays,
and
sometimes,
we
are
invited
to
their
birthday
parties
in
expensive
hotels.
This
caused
us
to
think
whether
students
should
spend
so
much
money
for
birthdays.
About
this
there
are
two
different
views.
Some
students
think
it
provides
us
with
a
good
chance
to
communicate
with
each
other
and
develop
our
friendship,
and
besides,
we
can
relax
after
hard
work
at
school.
However,
some
other
students
think
it's
a
waste
of
money
and
time
and
can
lead
us
to
getting
into
the
bad
habit
of
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses.
It
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
growth
and
studies.
In
my
opinion,
it's
not
easy
for
our
parents
to
make
money
and
keep
us
at
school
for
education.
So
there
is
no
need
for
us
to
do
like
that.
We
must
treasure
our
parents'
labor
and
put
our
hearts
into
our
studies.
What
do
you
think
about
it?
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wang
Ping
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以王平的名义给某英语报社的编辑写一封信，旨在阐述是否有必要为同学的生日互赠礼物、甚至去饭店举办生日聚会等行为。文章需从赞成、反对、自己的观点三方面入手。
2、写作指导：文章以一般现在时为主，以第一人称和第三人称阐述赞成、反对、自己的观点等三方面，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，点明讨论的话题；第二段介绍赞成、反对的观点；第三段介绍自己的观点；保证文章要点齐全，语句通顺有条理。